Article(id=1322168880261346143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168583854080893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750262400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-19, revisedDate=1774195200000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159225763, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159225763, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159225763, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159225763, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168583854080893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='8', pageStart='1241', pageEnd='1424', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159155095, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159155095, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1348, endPage=1352, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168880479449952, articleId=1322168880261346143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application of nursing intervention based on business process reengineering in the position placement of patients undergoing kidney surgery in urology department, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on business process reengineering in the position placement of patients undergoing kidney surgery in urology department.
Methods A total of 120 patients who underwent kidney surgery in the urology department of a tertiary grade A hospital from January to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group,60 cases each,according to the random number table method.The control group adopted traditional nursing process.The observation group introduced the concept of business process reengineering and systematically sorted out and optimized the position placement process of patients undergoing kidney surgery,including the formulation of standardized operating procedures,the establishment of a multidisciplinary communication model,the application of work forms and visualization tools,and the improvement of position aids.The time of kidney position placement,the correct rate of position placement,the incidence of perioperative complications, and the postoperative satisfaction of the two groups were compared.
Results There were statistically significant differences in the time of kidney position placement,the correct rate of position placement,the incidence of perioperative complications,and the satisfaction score of patients between the two groups(P<0.05).
Conclusions The application of nursing intervention based on business process reengineering in the position placement of patients undergoing kidney surgery in urology department could effectively improve the standardization and efficiency of the nursing process,provide practical references for clinical nursing quality control and continuous improvement.
, authors=Menghan XIE, Ting LI, Jingwen WANG, Yanbin NIU, Xue ZHANG, authorsList=Menghan XIE, Ting LI, Jingwen WANG, Yanbin NIU, Xue ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ting LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168880877908833, articleId=1322168880261346143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=流程再造护理干预在泌尿外科肾脏手术病人体位摆放中的应用, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨流程再造护理干预在泌尿外科肾脏手术病人体位摆放中的应用效果。
方法 选取2024年1月—12月在某三级甲等医院泌尿外科行肾脏手术的120例病人为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组采用传统的护理流程,观察组在此基础上引入流程再造理念,对肾脏手术体位摆放环节进行系统性梳理和优化,包括标准化操作规程制定、多学科沟通模式建立、工作表单及可视化工具应用、体位辅具改进等措施。比较两组病人体位摆放时间、体位正确率、围术期并发症发生率以及病人术后满意度。
结果 两组病人体位摆放时间、体位摆放正确率、围术期并发症发生率、病人满意度评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论 基于流程再造的护理干预在泌尿外科肾脏手术体位摆放中的应用可有效提升护理环节的规范性与效率,为临床护理质量控制与持续改进提供实践参考。
, authors=谢梦涵, 李婷
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1Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530552633217671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, companyId=1322530552616440453, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530554923307691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of general information between two groups of patients
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| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄 (岁) | 性别(例) | BMI (kg/m²) | ASA(例) |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 60 | 53.2±10.5 | 33 | 27 | 23.6±2.2 | 34 | 26 |
| 观察组 | 60 | 52.7±9.8 | 35 | 25 | 23.4±2.1 | 36 | 24 |
| 统计值 | | t=0.28 | χ²=0.07 | t=0.45 | χ²=0.62 |
| P | | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.43 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530554998805164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两组病人一般资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄 (岁) | 性别(例) | BMI (kg/m²) | ASA(例) |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 60 | 53.2±10.5 | 33 | 27 | 23.6±2.2 | 34 | 26 |
| 观察组 | 60 | 52.7±9.8 | 35 | 25 | 23.4±2.1 | 36 | 24 |
| 统计值 | | t=0.28 | χ²=0.07 | t=0.45 | χ²=0.62 |
| P | | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.43 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530555078496941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Nursing intervention measures based on business process reengineering
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干预模块 | 目标与意义 | 具体措施 | 实施时间与频率 | 责任人员 | 实施工具/记录方式 |
|---|
| 标准化流程制定 | 建立科学、统一的肾脏手术体位摆放操作流程,减少个体差异与不规范操作 | 1)组织泌尿专科护士、麻醉医师、手术医生共同讨论制定肾脏手术体位标准操作规程与操作流程图 | 第1个月内完成初版流程 | 流程重构小组(护士长牵头) | 肾脏手术体位流程图、操作规程、流程审批记录、核对表单 |
| 2)明确每个步骤的具体要求及注意事项 | 半年评估修订1次 |
| 3)设立“双人核对”制度 | |
| 多学科沟通与情景预演 | 提高协同效率,确保术前充分准备与角色清晰 | 1)每例术前召开“体位摆放沟通会”,明确术式及体位风险 | 每例手术前1 d召开1次 | 手术医生、麻醉医生、护士 | 沟通记录表、情景预演记录表、风险预测清单 |
| 2)进行简易角色扮演模拟手术流程 |
| 3)明确各岗位职责与协调配合流程 |
| 可视化工具与信息支持 | 提高操作一致性和体位准确率,避免误用器具或关键部位遗漏 | 1)在手术室张贴体位摆放示意图和注意事项卡片 | 第2个月开始部署 | 手术室护理组 | 示意图(A3尺寸)、标识卡、颜色编码垫具、点检记录 |
| 2)体位器具颜色编码标识 | 每个月更新和巡检1次 |
| 3)每个月巡检工具及信息张贴更新 |
| 个性化辅具准备 | 避免通用垫具无法适应不同体型,提升摆位精准度与病人舒适度 | 1)术前2 h根据病人BMI等指标选择合适辅具 | 每台手术前提前准备 | 责任护士、摆位护士 | 个体辅具准备清单、体位辅助记录单、术后不适反馈表 |
| 2)对支撑器具进行消毒、试摆、记录 | 术后24 h内评估 |
| 3)实施术中动态调整、术后记录摆放不适与并发症 | |
| 路径质量控制与反馈 | 形成闭环式路径评估与持续优化,提高路径执行率与安全性 | 1)术前、术中、术后各阶段设立关键节点打卡记录 | 持续全过程实施 | 质控护士、护理部质控组 | 流程打卡卡片、CQI分析记录、路径质控评分表、并发症登记表 |
| 2)每周抽查5台手术流程执行情况 | 每周1次抽查路径执行率 |
| 3)设立术后体位并发症登记制度,用于路径持续质量改进(CQI)项目 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530555158188718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
基于流程再造的护理干预措施
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干预模块 | 目标与意义 | 具体措施 | 实施时间与频率 | 责任人员 | 实施工具/记录方式 |
|---|
| 标准化流程制定 | 建立科学、统一的肾脏手术体位摆放操作流程,减少个体差异与不规范操作 | 1)组织泌尿专科护士、麻醉医师、手术医生共同讨论制定肾脏手术体位标准操作规程与操作流程图 | 第1个月内完成初版流程 | 流程重构小组(护士长牵头) | 肾脏手术体位流程图、操作规程、流程审批记录、核对表单 |
| 2)明确每个步骤的具体要求及注意事项 | 半年评估修订1次 |
| 3)设立“双人核对”制度 | |
| 多学科沟通与情景预演 | 提高协同效率,确保术前充分准备与角色清晰 | 1)每例术前召开“体位摆放沟通会”,明确术式及体位风险 | 每例手术前1 d召开1次 | 手术医生、麻醉医生、护士 | 沟通记录表、情景预演记录表、风险预测清单 |
| 2)进行简易角色扮演模拟手术流程 |
| 3)明确各岗位职责与协调配合流程 |
| 可视化工具与信息支持 | 提高操作一致性和体位准确率,避免误用器具或关键部位遗漏 | 1)在手术室张贴体位摆放示意图和注意事项卡片 | 第2个月开始部署 | 手术室护理组 | 示意图(A3尺寸)、标识卡、颜色编码垫具、点检记录 |
| 2)体位器具颜色编码标识 | 每个月更新和巡检1次 |
| 3)每个月巡检工具及信息张贴更新 |
| 个性化辅具准备 | 避免通用垫具无法适应不同体型,提升摆位精准度与病人舒适度 | 1)术前2 h根据病人BMI等指标选择合适辅具 | 每台手术前提前准备 | 责任护士、摆位护士 | 个体辅具准备清单、体位辅助记录单、术后不适反馈表 |
| 2)对支撑器具进行消毒、试摆、记录 | 术后24 h内评估 |
| 3)实施术中动态调整、术后记录摆放不适与并发症 | |
| 路径质量控制与反馈 | 形成闭环式路径评估与持续优化,提高路径执行率与安全性 | 1)术前、术中、术后各阶段设立关键节点打卡记录 | 持续全过程实施 | 质控护士、护理部质控组 | 流程打卡卡片、CQI分析记录、路径质控评分表、并发症登记表 |
| 2)每周抽查5台手术流程执行情况 | 每周1次抽查路径执行率 |
| 3)设立术后体位并发症登记制度,用于路径持续质量改进(CQI)项目 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530555258852015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of positioning time and accuracy rate between two groups of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 摆放时间(min) | 摆放正确率(%) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 60 | 12.5±1.8 | 86.7 |
| 观察组 | 60 | 9.3±1.5 | 96.7 |
| 统计值 | | t=10.35 | χ²=4.32 |
| P | | <0.01 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530555338543792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两组病人体位摆放时间及正确率比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 摆放时间(min) | 摆放正确率(%) |
|---|
| 对照组 | 60 | 12.5±1.8 | 86.7 |
| 观察组 | 60 | 9.3±1.5 | 96.7 |
| 统计值 | | t=10.35 | χ²=4.32 |
| P | | <0.01 | <0.05 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530555418235569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of complication rates between two groups of patients
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| 组别 | 例数 | 压力性损伤 | 神经压迫症状 | 呼吸 不适 | 合计 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 60 | 3(5.0) | 4(6.7) | 3(5.0) | 10(16.7) |
| 观察组 | 60 | 1(1.7) | 1(1.7) | 0(0.0) | 2(3.3) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530555481150130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组病人并发症发生率比较
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| 组别 | 例数 | 压力性损伤 | 神经压迫症状 | 呼吸 不适 | 合计 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 60 | 3(5.0) | 4(6.7) | 3(5.0) | 10(16.7) |
| 观察组 | 60 | 1(1.7) | 1(1.7) | 0(0.0) | 2(3.3) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530555548258995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of satisfaction scores between two groups of patients(x±s)
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| 组别 | 例数 | 满意度 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 60 | 86.5±5.8 |
| 观察组 | 60 | 92.3±4.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530555615367860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168880261346143, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
两组病人满意度得分比较(x±s)
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| 组别 | 例数 | 满意度 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 60 | 86.5±5.8 |
| 观察组 | 60 | 92.3±4.9 |
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