Article(id=1322168861588304570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168583854080893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744819200000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-17, revisedDate=1774195200000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159221312, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159221312, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159221312, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159221312, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168583854080893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='8', pageStart='1241', pageEnd='1424', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159155095, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159155095, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1307, endPage=1316, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168861806408379, articleId=1322168861588304570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Spatiotemporal dynamics of the coupling coordination between nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region, columnId=1220689487877821128, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Interdisciplinary Nursing Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To reveal the spatiotemporal evolution patterns of the coupling and coordination between nursing human resources and medical and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region,and to analyze the spatial heterogeneity of influencing factors,in order to provide scientific basis for the optimal allocation of regional public health resources.
Methods Based on the coupling coordination degree model,the coupling coordination degree between nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region from 2011 to 2021 was analyzed.The time series dynamic characteristics of the coupling coordination degree were depicted using the kernel density estimation method.Spatial agglomeration patterns were identified through global and local spatial autocorrelation analysis.Geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR) model was constructed to quantify the strength and spatial differentiation of the effects of multiple influencing factors.
Results From the perspective of temporal evolution,the coupling coordination degree of nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region increased from 0.239 in 2011 to 0.273 in 2021.The kernel density curve presented a multimodal structure with increased peak values.The width gradually expanded,and the left trailing extension was widened.From the perspective of spatial pattern,the global Moran's index increased from -0.282 in 2011 to 0.299 in 2021.In 2021,the local spatial autocorrelation analysis clustering was dominated by "high-high" and "low-low",forming "core-periphery" polarization structure.From the perspective of influencing factors,the factors that have a positive influence on the coupling coordination degree were the end-of-year permanent resident population,urbanization rate,average salary,and the number of insured people for urban basic medical insurance.The factors that have a negative impact were the total length of highways and per capita regional GDP.
Conclusions The coupling coordination degree of the two systems in the Chuan-Yu region has been continuously improving.The clustering trend of the coupling coordination degree is obvious,and regional differentiation has intensified.The coordination relationship showed positive spatial correlation,and the degree of being driven by real factors varies.Relevant departments should promote the balanced development of nursing human resources and improve the investment mechanism for medical and health services.
, authors=Jingjing YANG
1, Jieting CHEN
1, 2, authorsList=Jingjing YANG, Jieting CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jieting CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 揭示川渝地区护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力耦合协调的时空演化规律,分析影响因素的空间异质性,为区域公共卫生资源优化配置提供科学依据。
方法 基于耦合协调度模型,分析2011—2021年川渝地区护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力之间的耦合协调度,运用核密度估计方法分析耦合协调度时序动态特征,通过全局、局部空间自相关分析识别空间集聚格局,并构建时空地理加权回归模型量化多维影响因素的作用强度与空间分异。
结果 从时序演化看,川渝地区护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力的耦合协调度从2011年的0.239上升至2021年的0.273,核密度曲线呈多峰结构且峰值增高,宽度逐渐扩大,左拖尾的延展性拓宽。从空间格局看,全局莫兰指数从2011年的-0.282跃升至2021年的0.299,2021年局部空间自相关分析聚集类型以“高-高”和“低-低”为主导,形成“核心-边缘”极化结构。从影响因素看,对耦合协调度产生正向影响的因素是年末常住人口、城镇化率、平均工资、城镇基本医疗保险参保人数,产生负向影响的因素是公路总里程和人均地区生产总值。
结论 川渝地区两系统耦合协调度发展水平不断提升,耦合协调度的集聚趋势明显且区域分化加剧,协调关系呈空间正相关,受现实因素的驱动程度不同。相关部门应助推护理人力资源均衡发展,完善医疗卫生服务投入机制。
, authors=阳晶晶
1, 陈洁婷
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1School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Xinjiang 832003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530536556450269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, companyId=1322530536535478747, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2新疆师范大学教育科学学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530538305475064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Kernel density curve of the coupling coordination degree between nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region, figureFileSmall=H3tAI+tIryfJ0PKP+Vh/zQ==, figureFileBig=1TWSzekpfRPmsVlBZwDWzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530538372583929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
川渝地区护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力耦合协调度水平的核密度曲线, figureFileSmall=H3tAI+tIryfJ0PKP+Vh/zQ==, figureFileBig=1TWSzekpfRPmsVlBZwDWzQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530538460664314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Local Moran's index scatter plot of the coupling coordination degree between nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region, figureFileSmall=kbzC+bv4ifYfiwpmSmZHvA==, figureFileBig=HP8yXcb2RdRG83NiOz3OKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530538531967483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
川渝地区护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力耦合协调度的局部莫兰散点图(A为2011年;B为2021年)
, figureFileSmall=kbzC+bv4ifYfiwpmSmZHvA==, figureFileBig=HP8yXcb2RdRG83NiOz3OKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530538603270652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Indicator system for nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 系统 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 权重(%) | 序号 |
|---|
| 护理人力资源 | 人力资源数量 | 疾病预防控制中心注册护士数 | 10.311 | X1 |
| | 基层医疗卫生机构注册护士数 | 18.444 | X2 |
| | 医院注册护士数 | 21.762 | X3 |
| | 妇幼保健院注册护士数 | 20.830 | X4 |
| 人力资源结构 | 医护比 | 14.289 | X5 |
| | 护卫比 | 2.791 | X6 |
| | 床护比 | 11.574 | X7 |
| 医疗卫生服务能力 | 医疗服务质量 | 医生人均每日负担住院床日 | 3.461 | X8 |
| | 医生人均每日负担诊疗人次 | 37.197 | X9 |
| | 出院者平均住院日 | 5.541 | X10 |
| | 病床周转次数 | 27.658 | X11 |
| 医疗服务效率 | 病床使用率 | 2.780 | X12 |
| | 住院病人周转率 | 23.154 | X13 |
| | 门急诊服务率 | 0.210 | X14 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530538674573821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力指标体系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 系统 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 权重(%) | 序号 |
|---|
| 护理人力资源 | 人力资源数量 | 疾病预防控制中心注册护士数 | 10.311 | X1 |
| | 基层医疗卫生机构注册护士数 | 18.444 | X2 |
| | 医院注册护士数 | 21.762 | X3 |
| | 妇幼保健院注册护士数 | 20.830 | X4 |
| 人力资源结构 | 医护比 | 14.289 | X5 |
| | 护卫比 | 2.791 | X6 |
| | 床护比 | 11.574 | X7 |
| 医疗卫生服务能力 | 医疗服务质量 | 医生人均每日负担住院床日 | 3.461 | X8 |
| | 医生人均每日负担诊疗人次 | 37.197 | X9 |
| | 出院者平均住院日 | 5.541 | X10 |
| | 病床周转次数 | 27.658 | X11 |
| 医疗服务效率 | 病床使用率 | 2.780 | X12 |
| | 住院病人周转率 | 23.154 | X13 |
| | 门急诊服务率 | 0.210 | X14 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530538745876990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Classification criteria for coupling coordination degree
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 耦合协调度 | 耦合协调等级 |
|---|
| 0.00~0.09 | 极度失调 |
| 0.10~0.19 | 严重失调 |
| 0.20~0.29 | 中度失调 |
| 0.30~0.39 | 轻度失调 |
| 0.40~0.49 | 濒临失调 |
| 0.50~0.59 | 勉强协调 |
| 0.60~0.69 | 初级协调 |
| 0.70~0.79 | 中级协调 |
| 0.80~0.89 | 良好协调 |
| 0.90~1.00 | 优质协调 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530538812985855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
耦合协调度等级划分标准
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 耦合协调度 | 耦合协调等级 |
|---|
| 0.00~0.09 | 极度失调 |
| 0.10~0.19 | 严重失调 |
| 0.20~0.29 | 中度失调 |
| 0.30~0.39 | 轻度失调 |
| 0.40~0.49 | 濒临失调 |
| 0.50~0.59 | 勉强协调 |
| 0.60~0.69 | 初级协调 |
| 0.70~0.79 | 中级协调 |
| 0.80~0.89 | 良好协调 |
| 0.90~1.00 | 优质协调 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530538875900416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Coupling coordination degree between nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region from 2011 to 2021
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 2011年 | 2013年 | 2015年 | 2017年 | 2019年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 平均值 | 0.239 | 0.252 | 0.261 | 0.279 | 0.282 | 0.273 |
| 成都 | 0.360 | 0.343 | 0.332 | 0.332 | 0.322 | 0.269 |
| 自贡 | 0.236 | 0.251 | 0.267 | 0.288 | 0.306 | 0.315 |
| 攀枝花 | 0.204 | 0.206 | 0.210 | 0.241 | 0.223 | 0.226 |
| 泸州 | 0.209 | 0.229 | 0.263 | 0.284 | 0.279 | 0.276 |
| 德阳 | 0.231 | 0.255 | 0.262 | 0.273 | 0.287 | 0.291 |
| 绵阳 | 0.280 | 0.314 | 0.311 | 0.325 | 0.322 | 0.292 |
| 广元 | 0.228 | 0.238 | 0.247 | 0.263 | 0.282 | 0.288 |
| 遂宁 | 0.211 | 0.221 | 0.239 | 0.269 | 0.270 | 0.279 |
| 内江 | 0.237 | 0.226 | 0.238 | 0.253 | 0.289 | 0.297 |
| 乐山 | 0.223 | 0.258 | 0.279 | 0.308 | 0.317 | 0.292 |
| 南充 | 0.248 | 0.270 | 0.300 | 0.320 | 0.306 | 0.285 |
| 眉山 | 0.239 | 0.261 | 0.268 | 0.295 | 0.304 | 0.267 |
| 宜宾 | 0.231 | 0.250 | 0.280 | 0.315 | 0.330 | 0.299 |
| 广安 | 0.208 | 0.220 | 0.242 | 0.262 | 0.269 | 0.272 |
| 达州 | 0.235 | 0.265 | 0.294 | 0.313 | 0.302 | 0.293 |
| 雅安 | 0.217 | 0.220 | 0.223 | 0.228 | 0.233 | 0.242 |
| 巴中 | 0.225 | 0.229 | 0.241 | 0.258 | 0.273 | 0.277 |
| 资阳 | 0.221 | 0.247 | 0.255 | 0.256 | 0.254 | 0.280 |
| 阿坝州 | 0.224 | 0.259 | 0.264 | 0.274 | 0.276 | 0.240 |
| 甘孜州 | 0.198 | 0.191 | 0.192 | 0.218 | 0.205 | 0.199 |
| 凉山州 | 0.286 | 0.287 | 0.261 | 0.290 | 0.284 | 0.269 |
| 重庆 | 0.303 | 0.311 | 0.285 | 0.281 | 0.265 | 0.257 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530538976563713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2011—2021年川渝地区护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力的耦合协调度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 2011年 | 2013年 | 2015年 | 2017年 | 2019年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 平均值 | 0.239 | 0.252 | 0.261 | 0.279 | 0.282 | 0.273 |
| 成都 | 0.360 | 0.343 | 0.332 | 0.332 | 0.322 | 0.269 |
| 自贡 | 0.236 | 0.251 | 0.267 | 0.288 | 0.306 | 0.315 |
| 攀枝花 | 0.204 | 0.206 | 0.210 | 0.241 | 0.223 | 0.226 |
| 泸州 | 0.209 | 0.229 | 0.263 | 0.284 | 0.279 | 0.276 |
| 德阳 | 0.231 | 0.255 | 0.262 | 0.273 | 0.287 | 0.291 |
| 绵阳 | 0.280 | 0.314 | 0.311 | 0.325 | 0.322 | 0.292 |
| 广元 | 0.228 | 0.238 | 0.247 | 0.263 | 0.282 | 0.288 |
| 遂宁 | 0.211 | 0.221 | 0.239 | 0.269 | 0.270 | 0.279 |
| 内江 | 0.237 | 0.226 | 0.238 | 0.253 | 0.289 | 0.297 |
| 乐山 | 0.223 | 0.258 | 0.279 | 0.308 | 0.317 | 0.292 |
| 南充 | 0.248 | 0.270 | 0.300 | 0.320 | 0.306 | 0.285 |
| 眉山 | 0.239 | 0.261 | 0.268 | 0.295 | 0.304 | 0.267 |
| 宜宾 | 0.231 | 0.250 | 0.280 | 0.315 | 0.330 | 0.299 |
| 广安 | 0.208 | 0.220 | 0.242 | 0.262 | 0.269 | 0.272 |
| 达州 | 0.235 | 0.265 | 0.294 | 0.313 | 0.302 | 0.293 |
| 雅安 | 0.217 | 0.220 | 0.223 | 0.228 | 0.233 | 0.242 |
| 巴中 | 0.225 | 0.229 | 0.241 | 0.258 | 0.273 | 0.277 |
| 资阳 | 0.221 | 0.247 | 0.255 | 0.256 | 0.254 | 0.280 |
| 阿坝州 | 0.224 | 0.259 | 0.264 | 0.274 | 0.276 | 0.240 |
| 甘孜州 | 0.198 | 0.191 | 0.192 | 0.218 | 0.205 | 0.199 |
| 凉山州 | 0.286 | 0.287 | 0.261 | 0.290 | 0.284 | 0.269 |
| 重庆 | 0.303 | 0.311 | 0.285 | 0.281 | 0.265 | 0.257 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530539043672578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Global Moran's index of the coupling coordination degree between nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region from 2011 to 2020
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | Z值 | P | 莫兰指数 |
|---|
| 2011年 | -2.007 | 0.022 | -0.282 |
| 2012年 | -1.317 | 0.094 | -0.214 |
| 2013年 | -1.417 | 0.078 | -0.229 |
| 2014年 | -0.679 | 0.249 | -0.135 |
| 2015年 | -0.034 | 0.487 | -0.052 |
| 2016年 | -0.133 | 0.447 | -0.065 |
| 2017年 | -0.084 | 0.467 | -0.059 |
| 2018年 | 1.284 | 0.100 | 0.118 |
| 2019年 | 1.095 | 0.137 | 0.094 |
| 2020年 | 2.831 | 0.002 | 0.296 |
| 2021年 | 2.773 | 0.003 | 0.299 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530539102392835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
2011—2021年川渝地区护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力耦合协调度的全局莫兰指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 年份 | Z值 | P | 莫兰指数 |
|---|
| 2011年 | -2.007 | 0.022 | -0.282 |
| 2012年 | -1.317 | 0.094 | -0.214 |
| 2013年 | -1.417 | 0.078 | -0.229 |
| 2014年 | -0.679 | 0.249 | -0.135 |
| 2015年 | -0.034 | 0.487 | -0.052 |
| 2016年 | -0.133 | 0.447 | -0.065 |
| 2017年 | -0.084 | 0.467 | -0.059 |
| 2018年 | 1.284 | 0.100 | 0.118 |
| 2019年 | 1.095 | 0.137 | 0.094 |
| 2020年 | 2.831 | 0.002 | 0.296 |
| 2021年 | 2.773 | 0.003 | 0.299 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530539173696004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Aggregation patterns of the coupling coordination degree between nursing human resources and healthcare service capacity in the Chuan-Yu region
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 集聚类型 | 2011年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 高-高 | | 泸州市、遂宁市、资阳市、巴中市 |
| | 南充市、广元市、自贡市、绵阳市、 |
| | 宜宾市、内江市、乐山市 |
| 高-低 | 南充市、绵阳市、凉山州、重庆市、成都市 | 达州市、德阳市 |
| 低-高 | 攀枝花市、资阳市、德阳市、阿坝州 | 重庆市、眉山市、广安市 |
| 广元市、雅安市、达州市、泸州市、 | |
| 遂宁市、广安市 | |
| 低-低 | 宜宾市、自贡市、巴中市 | 攀枝花市、甘孜州、阿坝州、雅安市、成都市、凉山州 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530539265970693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168861588304570, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
川渝地区护理人力资源与医疗卫生服务能力耦合协调度的集聚模式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 集聚类型 | 2011年 | 2021年 |
|---|
| 高-高 | | 泸州市、遂宁市、资阳市、巴中市 |
| | 南充市、广元市、自贡市、绵阳市、 |
| | 宜宾市、内江市、乐山市 |
| 高-低 | 南充市、绵阳市、凉山州、重庆市、成都市 | 达州市、德阳市 |
| 低-高 | 攀枝花市、资阳市、德阳市、阿坝州 | 重庆市、眉山市、广安市 |
| 广元市、雅安市、达州市、泸州市、 | |
| 遂宁市、广安市 | |
| 低-低 | 宜宾市、自贡市、巴中市 | 攀枝花市、甘孜州、阿坝州、雅安市、成都市、凉山州 |
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