Article(id=1322168696085271075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168329855418548, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742140800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-17, revisedDate=1768147200000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159181852, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159181852, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159181852, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159181852, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168329855418548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='7', pageStart='1057', pageEnd='1240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159094536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159094536, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1178, endPage=1184, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168696324346404, articleId=1322168696085271075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application of BOPPPS teaching model based on artificial intelligence combined with scenario simulation teaching method in clinical practice of joint surgery intern nursing students, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the application of BOPPPS teaching model based on artificial intelligence combined with scenario simulation teaching method in clinical practice of joint surgery intern nursing students.
Methods A total of 94 intern nursing students who rotated in joint surgery in two tertiary grade A hospitals from March 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into control group and test group by random number table method,47 students each.The control group was taught by using traditional mentoring program.The test group was taught by using BOPPPS teaching model based on ChatGPT and Doubao combined with situational simulation teaching method.The theoretical knowledge and practical operation ability,critical thinking,communication ability,self-learning ability,and teaching satisfaction of the two groups of intern nursing students were compared.
Results The scores of practical operation ability,critical thinking,communication ability,self-learning ability,and teaching satisfaction of the intern nursing students in the test group were all higher than those in the control group.There were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).
Conclusions The application of BOPPPS teaching model based on artificial intelligence combined with scenario simulation teaching method in clinical teaching of joint surgery intern nursing students could effectively improve their practical ability,communication ability,and self-learning ability,promote the formation of critical thinking,and enhance their satisfaction with clinical teaching.
, authors=Lu BIAN
1, Dandan XIA
2, Lizhen KONG
1, Ling XING
1, Haiyan GAO
1, Yuan QIAN
2, Wentao SHI
2, Jing NI
1, authorsList=Lu BIAN, Dandan XIA, Lizhen KONG, Ling XING, Haiyan GAO, Yuan QIAN, Wentao SHI, Jing NI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jing NI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168696722805285, articleId=1322168696085271075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=基于人工智能的BOPPPS教学模型联合情景模拟教学法在关节外科实习护生临床实践中的应用, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨基于人工智能的BOPPPS教学模型联合情景模拟教学法在关节外科实习护生临床实践中的应用。
方法 选取2023年3月—2024年12月在2所三级甲等医院关节外科轮转的94名实习护生为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各47人。对照组采用传统带教方案进行教学,试验组采用基于ChatGPT和“豆包”的BOPPPS教学模型联合情景模拟教学法进行教学。比较两组护生理论知识和实践操作能力、评判性思维、沟通能力、自主学习能力以及教学满意度。
结果 试验组护生实践操作能力、评判性思维、沟通能力、自主学习能力以及教学满意度得分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论 将基于人工智能的BOPPPS教学模型联合情景模拟教学法应用于关节外科实习护生临床带教,可有效提高护生实践能力、沟通能力及自主学习能力,促进其评判性思维的形成,并提高实习护生对临床带教的满意度。
, authors=卞璐
1, 夏丹丹
2, 孔丽珍
1, 邢玲
1, 高海燕
1, 钱源
2, 史文涛
2, 倪静
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25(1):1406., articleTitle=Efficacy of problem-based learning in enhancing health education skills,self-directed learning,and critical thinking among nursing interns:a prospective cohort study, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530394776383830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530394788966743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, companyId=1322530394776383830, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1南京市高淳人民医院(关节外科),江苏 211300)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530394864464217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530394872852826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, companyId=1322530394864464217, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Wuxi Medical College, Jiangnan University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530394881241435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, companyId=1322530394864464217, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2江南大学无锡医学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530403387290001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Construction and implementation process of situational simulation teaching plan
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| 场景 | 教学目标 | ChatGPT的角色 | “豆包”的角色 |
|---|
| 石膏固定术后护理 | 掌握石膏护理要点、并发症识别及病人沟通技巧 | 生成石膏护理图文,提供问答解释(如石膏过紧或过松的判断标准) | 语音播报护理流程,设置每日提醒任务3次 |
| 情景模拟 | | 生成虚拟病人档案(如糖尿病病人的石膏护理难点) | 语音交互提供体征数据,模拟突发场景,考核护生处理能力 |
| 骨牵引术后护理 | 掌握牵引装置维护、并发症预防及紧急应对 | 生成牵引力计算公式、图文操作指南 | 通过增强现实技术(AR)眼镜投射牵引架模型,语音指导操作 |
| 突发情况演练 | | 评估护生应对“牵引针松动”的合理性 | 播报警报,记录操作响应时间,提供数据反馈 |
| 下肢深静脉血栓的防治 | 掌握风险评估工具应用及预防措施执行 | 生成Caprini评分表进行案例评分,并自动批改评估结果 | 监测病人生命体征变化,提供预警提示 |
| 预防措施实操 | | 生成抗凝治疗矛盾案例,指导护生决策 | 监测压力泵压力,提示调整操作参数 |
| 髋关节置换术后康复管理 | 掌握阶段性锻炼方案及疼痛管理策略 | 生成术后康复计划,标注各阶段禁忌动作 | 纠正训练姿势,语音提示不规范动作 |
| 疼痛干预模拟 | | 生成药物配伍方案,核对禁忌证 | 通过虚拟现实(VR)模拟病人疼痛表情,训练护生疼痛评估能力 |
| 沟通考核 | | 扮演焦虑病人,评估护生沟通技巧 | |
| 教学评估体系 | 过程性评价:记录操作数据,雷达图展示技能薄弱点 出科考核:创建综合病例,考核全流程能力 反思提升:整理错误案例,推送个性化训练 | ChatGPT生成技能评估报告,分析错误点 | “豆包”记录操作规范性,推送强化训练内容 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530403659919762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
情景模拟教学方案的构建及实施过程
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| 场景 | 教学目标 | ChatGPT的角色 | “豆包”的角色 |
|---|
| 石膏固定术后护理 | 掌握石膏护理要点、并发症识别及病人沟通技巧 | 生成石膏护理图文,提供问答解释(如石膏过紧或过松的判断标准) | 语音播报护理流程,设置每日提醒任务3次 |
| 情景模拟 | | 生成虚拟病人档案(如糖尿病病人的石膏护理难点) | 语音交互提供体征数据,模拟突发场景,考核护生处理能力 |
| 骨牵引术后护理 | 掌握牵引装置维护、并发症预防及紧急应对 | 生成牵引力计算公式、图文操作指南 | 通过增强现实技术(AR)眼镜投射牵引架模型,语音指导操作 |
| 突发情况演练 | | 评估护生应对“牵引针松动”的合理性 | 播报警报,记录操作响应时间,提供数据反馈 |
| 下肢深静脉血栓的防治 | 掌握风险评估工具应用及预防措施执行 | 生成Caprini评分表进行案例评分,并自动批改评估结果 | 监测病人生命体征变化,提供预警提示 |
| 预防措施实操 | | 生成抗凝治疗矛盾案例,指导护生决策 | 监测压力泵压力,提示调整操作参数 |
| 髋关节置换术后康复管理 | 掌握阶段性锻炼方案及疼痛管理策略 | 生成术后康复计划,标注各阶段禁忌动作 | 纠正训练姿势,语音提示不规范动作 |
| 疼痛干预模拟 | | 生成药物配伍方案,核对禁忌证 | 通过虚拟现实(VR)模拟病人疼痛表情,训练护生疼痛评估能力 |
| 沟通考核 | | 扮演焦虑病人,评估护生沟通技巧 | |
| 教学评估体系 | 过程性评价:记录操作数据,雷达图展示技能薄弱点 出科考核:创建综合病例,考核全流程能力 反思提升:整理错误案例,推送个性化训练 | ChatGPT生成技能评估报告,分析错误点 | “豆包”记录操作规范性,推送强化训练内容 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530403743805843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of theoretical knowledge and practical operation ability between two groups of intern nursing students
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| 组别 | 人数 | 理论知识 | 实践操作能力 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 47 | 45.94±1.9 | 45.32±1.72 |
| 试验组 | 47 | 46.15±2.0 | 47.04±1.50 |
| t值 | | -0.528 | -5.171 |
| P | | 0.599 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530403827691924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组实习护生理论知识与实践操作能力比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | 理论知识 | 实践操作能力 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 47 | 45.94±1.9 | 45.32±1.72 |
| 试验组 | 47 | 46.15±2.0 | 47.04±1.50 |
| t值 | | -0.528 | -5.171 |
| P | | 0.599 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530404062572949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of critical thinking ability scores between two groups of intern nursing students
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| 项目 | 对照组(n=47) | 试验组(n=47) | t值 | P |
|---|
| 总分 | 248.00±29.00 | 269.89±26.41 | -3.826 | <0.001 |
| 寻求真相 | 33.53±4.95 | 34.83±6.62 | -1.076 | 0.285 |
| 开放思想 | 36.94±4.85 | 40.47±6.16 | -3.088 | 0.003 |
| 分析能力 | 38.55±6.87 | 42.85±9.30 | -2.547 | 0.013 |
| 系统化能力 | 38.26±6.33 | 40.15±6.62 | -1.219 | 0.226 |
| 评判性思维自信心 | 33.51±7.83 | 37.51±7.23 | -2.657 | 0.009 |
| 求知欲 | 37.04±7.65 | 39.11±6.92 | -1.393 | 0.167 |
| 认知成熟度 | 30.17±6.31 | 34.98±7.95 | -2.891 | 0.005 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530404146459030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两组实习护生评判性思维能力得分比较
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| 项目 | 对照组(n=47) | 试验组(n=47) | t值 | P |
|---|
| 总分 | 248.00±29.00 | 269.89±26.41 | -3.826 | <0.001 |
| 寻求真相 | 33.53±4.95 | 34.83±6.62 | -1.076 | 0.285 |
| 开放思想 | 36.94±4.85 | 40.47±6.16 | -3.088 | 0.003 |
| 分析能力 | 38.55±6.87 | 42.85±9.30 | -2.547 | 0.013 |
| 系统化能力 | 38.26±6.33 | 40.15±6.62 | -1.219 | 0.226 |
| 评判性思维自信心 | 33.51±7.83 | 37.51±7.23 | -2.657 | 0.009 |
| 求知欲 | 37.04±7.65 | 39.11±6.92 | -1.393 | 0.167 |
| 认知成熟度 | 30.17±6.31 | 34.98±7.95 | -2.891 | 0.005 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530404427477399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of communication ability scores between two groups of intern nursing students
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| 组别 | 人数 | 正性态度量表 | 负性态度量表 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 47 | 49.17±8.87 | 30.89±8.82 |
| 试验组 | 47 | 56.91±4.85 | 30.47±5.46 |
| t值 | | -5.251 | 0.281 |
| P | | <0.001 | 0.779 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530404536529304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组实习护生沟通能力得分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | 正性态度量表 | 负性态度量表 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 47 | 49.17±8.87 | 30.89±8.82 |
| 试验组 | 47 | 56.91±4.85 | 30.47±5.46 |
| t值 | | -5.251 | 0.281 |
| P | | <0.001 | 0.779 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530404624609689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of self-directed learning ability scores between two groups of intern nursing students
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| 组别 | 人数 | 学习动机 | 计划和实施 | 自我管理 | 人际沟通 | 总分 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 47 | 22.57±5.52 | 21.02±5.53 | 14.51±3.68 | 14.89±3.56 | 73.00±16.91 |
| 试验组 | 47 | 25.36±3.70 | 23.30±5.48 | 15.53±3.43 | 17.17±2.49 | 81.36±12.53 |
| t值 | | -2.87 | -2.01 | -1.39 | -3.59 | -2.72 |
| P | | 0.005 | 0.048 | 0.170 | <0.001 | 0.008 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530404901433754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
两组实习护生自主学习能力得分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | 学习动机 | 计划和实施 | 自我管理 | 人际沟通 | 总分 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 47 | 22.57±5.52 | 21.02±5.53 | 14.51±3.68 | 14.89±3.56 | 73.00±16.91 |
| 试验组 | 47 | 25.36±3.70 | 23.30±5.48 | 15.53±3.43 | 17.17±2.49 | 81.36±12.53 |
| t值 | | -2.87 | -2.01 | -1.39 | -3.59 | -2.72 |
| P | | 0.005 | 0.048 | 0.170 | <0.001 | 0.008 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530404972736923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of satisfaction between two groups of intern nursing students
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| 组别 | 人数 | 得分 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 47 | 3.98±0.61 |
| 试验组 | 47 | 4.45±0.58 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530405052428700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168696085271075, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
两组实习护生满意度比较
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| 组别 | 人数 | 得分 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 47 | 3.98±0.61 |
| 试验组 | 47 | 4.45±0.58 |
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