Article(id=1322168642620477584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168329855418548, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737561600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-23, revisedDate=1767715200000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159169106, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159169106, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159169106, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159169106, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168329855418548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='7', pageStart='1057', pageEnd='1240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159094536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159094536, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1070, endPage=1080, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168642918273169, articleId=1322168642620477584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Construction of a risk prediction model for gastric cancer based on random forest, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To construct a risk prediction model for gastric cancer in Sichuan province and to identify its predictive factors.
Methods A total of 378 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer in four medical institutions in Sichuan province from July 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the case group.A total of 378 healthy individuals undergoing physical examinations during the same period were selected as the control group.The random forest method was used to construct a risk prediction model for gastric cancer.The performance of the model was evaluated by using accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,area under the ROC curve(AUC),calibration curve,and decision curve analysis(DCA).
Results Educational level,occupation,white meat intake,processed meat intake,coarse grain intake,pickled and sun dried food intake,dietary taste,dietary coldness and heat,eating speed,breakfast status,smoking status,alcohol consumption,tea drinking status,history of superficial gastritis,atrophic gastritis,gastric ulcer,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,family history of cancer,and personality were independent influencing factors for gastric cancer.The top three influencing factors in terms of importance score were occupation,education level,and smoking status.The accuracy of the prediction model was 99.8%.The sensitivity was 100.0%.The specificity was 99.6%.The AUC was 0.999(95%CI 0.998-1.000).The calibration curve of the prediction model indicated good consistency between the model and the actual observation results.The DCA curve suggested that the model has good clinical efficacy in predicting gastric cancer.
Conclusions The risk prediction model for gastric cancer of Sichuan province constructed based on the random forest method in this study has good predictive performance and is helpful for early identification of high-risk population for gastric cancer.
, authors=Qingqing WANG
1, Wenbo WU
1, Shaoping WAN
1, Linglin ZHANG
2, Yuting LI
3, Lilou RONG
1, authorsList=Qingqing WANG, Wenbo WU, Shaoping WAN, Linglin ZHANG, Yuting LI, Lilou RONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wenbo WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168645682319514, articleId=1322168642620477584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=基于随机森林构建胃癌风险预测模型, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
方法 选取2021年7月—2022年8月四川省4所医疗机构确诊为胃癌的378例病人为病例组,选取同期体检的378名健康者为对照组,采用随机森林法构建胃癌风险预测模型,采用准确率、灵敏度、特异度、受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)、校准曲线、决策曲线(DCA)评价模型性能。
结果 文化程度、职业、白肉摄入量、加工肉摄入量、粗粮摄入量、腌晒食品摄入量、饮食口味、饮食冷热度、进食速度、早餐情况、吸烟情况、饮酒情况、饮茶情况、浅表性胃炎疾病史、萎缩性胃炎疾病史、胃溃疡疾病史、高血压、高血脂、癌症家族史、性格是胃癌的独立影响因素。影响因素重要性评分前3位为:职业、文化程度、吸烟情况。预测模型的准确率为99.8%,灵敏度为100.0%,特异度为99.6%,AUC值为0.999[95%CI(0.998,1.000)]。预测模型校准曲线提示模型与实际观测结果存在较好的一致性;DCA曲线提示该模型预测胃癌具备良好的临床效用。
结论 基于随机森林法构建的四川省胃癌风险预测模型具有较好的预测效能,有助于早期识别胃癌高危人群。
, authors=王青青
1, 武文博
1, *, *, 万绍平
1, 张铃林
2, 李玉婷
3, 容丽楼
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1四川省肿瘤医院,四川省肿瘤研究所,电子科技大学附属肿瘤医院,四川 610041)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322530775405281768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=gastric cancer), Keyword(id=1322530775489167849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=random forest), Keyword(id=1322530775560471018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=risk prediction model), Keyword(id=1322530775640162795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=influencing factors), Keyword(id=1322530775724048876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=胃癌), Keyword(id=1322530775786963437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=随机森林), Keyword(id=1322530775921181166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=风险预测模型), Keyword(id=1322530776009261551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=影响因素)], refs=[Reference(id=1322530778974634494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=74, issue=3, pageStart=229, pageEnd=263, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=BRAY F, LAVERSANNE M, SUNG H, journalName=CA:A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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27(15):1269-1276., articleTitle=中国南方胃癌危险因素病例-对照研究Meta分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530781201809946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=13, issue=17, pageStart=21451, pageEnd=21469, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=DUAN F J, SONG C H, SHI J C, journalName=Aging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
DUAN F J,
SONG C H,
SHI J C,
et al.Identification and epidemiological evaluation of gastric cancer risk factors:based on a field synopsis and meta-analysis in Chinese population[J].
Aging,
2021,
13(17):21451-21469., articleTitle=Identification and epidemiological evaluation of gastric cancer risk factors:based on a field synopsis and meta-analysis in Chinese population, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530771953369536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530771961758145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, companyId=1322530771953369536, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Sichuan Cancer Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan 610041 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530771974341058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, companyId=1322530771953369536, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1四川省肿瘤医院,四川省肿瘤研究所,电子科技大学附属肿瘤医院,四川 610041)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530772049838531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530772054032836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, companyId=1322530772049838531, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Renshou County Center for Disease Control and Prevention), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530772062421445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, companyId=1322530772049838531, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2仁寿县疾病 预防控制中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530772129530310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530772137918919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, companyId=1322530772129530310, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Sichuan Provincial Mental Health Center(Mianyang Third People's Hospital)), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530772146307528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, companyId=1322530772129530310, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3四川省精神卫生中心(绵阳市第三人民医院))])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530776244142576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Importance ranking of influencing factors in the random forest risk prediction model for gastric cancer, figureFileSmall=r3cKERsxcniTh6d6wztubg==, figureFileBig=JHZ6JVN4QDbK/JuDxbt24Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530776307057137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
胃癌风险随机森林预测模型影响因素重要性排序, figureFileSmall=r3cKERsxcniTh6d6wztubg==, figureFileBig=JHZ6JVN4QDbK/JuDxbt24Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530776395137522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
ROC curve of random forest prediction model for gastric cancer, figureFileSmall=gfym0uiIg1D7pIsReEzoFA==, figureFileBig=EbXt0Lchz3Z3MdV7d2JlAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530776458052083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
胃癌随机森林预测模型的ROC曲线, figureFileSmall=gfym0uiIg1D7pIsReEzoFA==, figureFileBig=EbXt0Lchz3Z3MdV7d2JlAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530776516772340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Calibration curve of random prediction model for gastric cancer in validation set, figureFileSmall=HWfrq9dQUrjqGgCy5YZiYg==, figureFileBig=Jdyn3HAwOudo8HToyG0KFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530776579686901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
胃癌随机森林预测模型验证集校准曲线, figureFileSmall=HWfrq9dQUrjqGgCy5YZiYg==, figureFileBig=Jdyn3HAwOudo8HToyG0KFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530776642601462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Decision curve of random prediction model for gastric cancer in validation set, figureFileSmall=cdp2QTr35L4a9GwZNjZoNg==, figureFileBig=RnfJQQo7RinrPifdBv0v9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530776730681847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
胃癌随机森林预测模型验证集的决策曲线, figureFileSmall=cdp2QTr35L4a9GwZNjZoNg==, figureFileBig=RnfJQQo7RinrPifdBv0v9g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530776797790712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Univariate analysis results of influencing factors of gastric cancer
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 对照组(n=378) | 病例组(n=378) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄 | 40~<50岁 | 48(12.7) | 53(14.0) | Z=-0.890 | 0.373 |
| 50~<60岁 | 143(37.8) | 143(37.8) |
| 60~<70岁 | 121(32.0) | 131(34.7) |
| ≥70岁 | 66(17.5) | 51(13.5) |
| 性别 | 男 | 245(64.8) | 265(70.1) | χ2=2.410 | 0.121 |
| 女 | 133(35.2) | 113(29.9) |
| 民族 | 汉族 | 356(94.2) | 353(93.4) | χ2=0.204 | 0.651 |
| 其他 | 22(5.8) | 25(6.6) |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 348(92.1) | 347(91.8) | χ2=0.018 | 0.894 |
| 其他 | 30(7.9) | 31(8.2) |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 72(19.0) | 158(41.8) | Z=-10.935 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 71(18.8) | 141(37.3) |
| 高中/中专/技校 | 89(23.5) | 44(11.6) |
| 专科/本科及以上 | 146(38.6) | 35(9.3) |
| 职业 | 公务员、事业单位人员、国企职工 | 64(16.9) | 22(5.8) | χ2=167.914 | <0.001 |
| 公司职员(私企或外企) | 46(12.2) | 11(2.9) |
| 服务业人员 | 2(0.5) | 6(1.6) |
| 农民、渔民、牧民等 | 26(6.9) | 159(42.1) |
| 工人(包括农民工) | 19(5.0) | 41(10.8) |
| 自由职业、个体户 | 67(17.7) | 44(11.6) |
| 离退休人员 | 121(32.0) | 68(18.0) |
| 其他 | 33(8.7) | 27(7.1) |
| 体质指数 | <18.5 kg/m2 | 27(7.1) | 39(10.3) | Z=-1.502 | 0.133 |
| 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 218(57.7) | 225(59.5) |
| 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | 116(30.7) | 87(23.0) |
| ≥28.0 kg/m2 | 17(4.5) | 27(7.1) |
| 腰高比 | <0.5 | 293(77.5) | 226(59.8) | χ2=27.590 | <0.001 |
| ≥0.5 | 85(22.5) | 152(40.2) |
| 饮食结构 | 素食为主 | 21(5.6) | 33(8.7) | | |
| 荤素搭配 | 328(86.8) | 269(71.2) | Z=29.536 | <0.001 |
| 肉食为主 | 29(7.7) | 76(20.1) | | |
| 蔬菜摄入情况 | 无 | 41(10.8) | 74(19.6) | Z=-2.743 | 0.006 |
| 1~3次/周 | 214(56.6) | 204(54.0) |
| 4~6次/周 | 99(26.2) | 70(18.5) |
| >6次/周 | 24(6.3) | 30(7.9) |
| 水果摄入情况 | 无 | 30(7.9) | 90(23.8) | Z=-10.924 | <0.001 |
| 1~3次/周 | 102(27.0) | 187(49.5) |
| 4~6次/周 | 184(48.7) | 90(23.8) |
| >6次/周 | 62(16.4) | 11(2.9) |
| 红肉摄入情况 | 无 | 3(0.8) | 2(0.5) | Z=-0.538 | 0.590 |
| 1~3次/周 | 68(18.0) | 67(17.7) |
| 4~6次/周 | 165(43.7) | 159(42.1) |
| >6次/周 | 142(37.6) | 150(39.7) |
| 白肉摄入情况 | 无 | 58(15.3) | 117(31.0) | Z=-9.750 | <0.001 |
| 1~3次/周 | 162(42.9) | 228(60.3) |
| 4~6次/周 | 121(32.0) | 30(7.9) |
| >6次/周 | 37(9.8) | 3(0.8) |
| 加工肉摄入情况 | 无 | 129(34.1) | 219(57.9) | | |
| 1~3次/周 | 139(36.8) | 146(38.6) | Z=-8.748 | <0.001 |
| ≥4次/周 | 110(29.1) | 13(3.4) | | |
| 粗粮摄入情况 | 无 | 74(19.6) | 135(35.7) | Z=-6.399 | <0.001 |
| 1~3次/周 | 156(41.3) | 166(43.9) |
| 4~6次/周 | 107(28.3) | 60(15.9) |
| >6次/周 | 41(10.8) | 17(4.5) |
| 腌晒食品摄入情况 | 无 | 87(23.0) | 129(34.1) | | |
| 1~3次/周 | 143(37.8) | 129(34.1) | Z=-3.152 | 0.002 |
| ≥4次/周 | 148(39.2) | 120(31.7) | | |
| 饮食冷热度 | 烫 | 37(9.8) | 81(21.4) | | |
| 适中 | 300(79.4) | 280(74.1) | Z=-5.195 | <0.001 |
| 凉 | 41(10.8) | 17(4.5) | | |
| 饮食干稀度 | 干 | 58(15.3) | 98(25.9) | | |
| 适中 | 218(57.7) | 180(47.6) | Z=-2.140 | 0.032 |
| 稀 | 102(27.0) | 100(26.5) | | |
| 饮食口味 | 咸 | 68(18.0) | 138(36.5) | | |
| 适中 | 194(51.3) | 164(43.4) | Z=-5.529 | <0.001 |
| 清淡 | 116(30.7) | 76(20.1) | | |
| 饮食油脂情况 | 重油 | 85(22.5) | 127(33.6) | | |
| 适中 | 196(51.9) | 180(47.6) | Z=-3.521 | <0.001 |
| 少油 | 97(25.7) | 71(18.8) | | |
| 饮食辣味 | 特辣 | 14(3.7) | 27(7.1) | Z=-0.651 | 0.515 |
| 中辣 | 128(33.9) | 112(29.6) |
| 微辣 | 150(39.7) | 133(35.2) |
| 不辣 | 86(22.8) | 106(28.0) |
| 饮食麻味 | 特麻 | 14(3.7) | 16(4.2) | Z=-0.549 | 0.583 |
| 中麻 | 86(22.8) | 97(25.7) |
| 微麻 | 159(42.1) | 145(38.4) |
| 不麻 | 119(31.5) | 120(31.7) |
| 进食速度 | <10 min | 43(11.4) | 103(27.2) | Z=-4.541 | <0.001 |
| 10~15 min | 137(36.2) | 135(35.7) |
| >15~20 min | 159(42.1) | 91(24.1) |
| >20 min | 39(10.3) | 49(13.0) |
| 吸烟情况 | 从不 | 271(71.7) | 155(41.0) | | |
| 吸烟 | 75(19.8) | 44(11.6) | Z=-10.432 | <0.001 |
| 已戒烟 | 32(8.5) | 179(47.4) | | |
| 二手烟情况 | 无 | 240(63.5) | 158(41.8) | Z=35.677 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 138(36.5) | 220(58.2) |
| 饮酒情况 | 从不 | 240(63.5) | 182(48.1) | | |
| 饮酒 | 96(25.4) | 32(8.5) | Z=-6.759 | <0.001 |
| 已戒酒 | 42(11.1) | 164(43.4) | | |
| 每日饮水量 | <500 mL | 85(22.5) | 109(28.8) | Z=-1.410 | 0.158 |
| 500~1 000 mL | 169(44.7) | 111(29.4) |
| >1 000~1 500 mL | 92(24.3) | 83(22.0) |
| >1 500 mL | 32(8.5) | 75(19.8) |
| 饮茶情况 | 从不 | 89(23.5) | 141(37.3) | | |
| 偶尔 | 167(44.2) | 153(40.5) | Z=-4.323 | <0.001 |
| 经常 | 122(32.3) | 84(22.2) | | |
| 饮咖啡情况 | 从不 | 273(72.2) | 334(88.4) | | |
| 偶尔 | 98(25.9) | 43(11.4) | Z=-5.616 | <0.001 |
| 经常 | 7(1.9) | 1(0.3) | | |
| 早餐情况 | 无 | 9(2.4) | 13(3.4) | Z=-8.209 | <0.001 |
| 1~3次/周 | 83(22.0) | 24(6.3) |
| 4~6次/周 | 91(24.1) | 34(9.0) |
| >6次/周 | 195(51.6) | 307(81.2) |
| 用餐规律 | 总是规律 | 148(39.2) | 171(45.2) | | |
| 比较规律 | 195(51.6) | 140(37.0) | Z=-0.096 | 0.923 |
| 不规律 | 35(9.3) | 67(17.7) | | |
| 运动锻炼 | 从不锻炼 | 68(18.0) | 45(11.9) | | |
| 偶尔锻炼 | 195(51.6) | 164(43.4) | Z=-4.150 | <0.001 |
| 经常锻炼 | 115(30.4) | 169(44.7) | | |
| 熬夜 | 基本不 | 307(81.2) | 292(77.2) | Z=1.809 | 0.179 |
| 熬夜 | 71(18.8) | 86(22.8) |
| 幽门螺杆菌感染 | 否 | 320(84.7) | 319(84.4) | | |
| 是,未治愈 | 17(4.5) | 31(8.2) | Z=6.534 | 0.038 |
| 是,已治愈 | 41(10.8) | 28(7.4) | | |
| 反流性食管炎疾病史 | 无 | 375(99.2) | 372(98.4) | χ2=1.031 | 0.310 |
| 有 | 3(0.8) | 6(1.6) |
| 浅表性胃炎疾病史 | 无 | 354(93.7) | 316(83.6) | χ2=18.946 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 24(6.3) | 62(16.4) |
| 萎缩性胃炎疾病史 | 无 | 371(98.1) | 346(91.5) | χ2=16.897 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 7(1.9) | 32(8.5) |
| 胃溃疡疾病史 | 无 | 362(95.8) | 325(86.0) | χ2=21.833 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 16(4.2) | 53(14.0) |
| 高血压 | 无 | 283(74.9) | 326(86.2) | χ2=15.614 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 95(25.1) | 52(13.8) |
| 高血脂 | 无 | 343(90.7) | 370(97.9) | χ2=17.976 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 35(9.3) | 8(2.1) |
| 糖尿病 | 无 | 340(89.9) | 350(92.6) | χ2=1.660 | 0.198 |
| 有 | 38(10.1) | 28(7.4) |
| 癌症家族史 | 无 | 323(85.4) | 262(69.3) | χ2=28.121 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 55(14.6) | 116(30.7) |
| 精神创伤 | 无 | 362(95.8) | 344(91.0) | χ2=6.939 | 0.008 |
| 有 | 16(4.2) | 34(9.0) |
| 精神压抑 | 无 | 364(96.3) | 358(94.7) | χ2=1.109 | 0.292 |
| 有 | 14(3.7) | 20(5.3) |
| 性格 | A型 | 120(31.7) | 214(56.6) | | |
| B型 | 196(51.9) | 120(31.7) | χ2=47.790 | <0.001 |
| C型 | 62(16.4) | 44(11.6) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530776881676793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
胃癌发病影响因素的单因素分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 对照组(n=378) | 病例组(n=378) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄 | 40~<50岁 | 48(12.7) | 53(14.0) | Z=-0.890 | 0.373 |
| 50~<60岁 | 143(37.8) | 143(37.8) |
| 60~<70岁 | 121(32.0) | 131(34.7) |
| ≥70岁 | 66(17.5) | 51(13.5) |
| 性别 | 男 | 245(64.8) | 265(70.1) | χ2=2.410 | 0.121 |
| 女 | 133(35.2) | 113(29.9) |
| 民族 | 汉族 | 356(94.2) | 353(93.4) | χ2=0.204 | 0.651 |
| 其他 | 22(5.8) | 25(6.6) |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 348(92.1) | 347(91.8) | χ2=0.018 | 0.894 |
| 其他 | 30(7.9) | 31(8.2) |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 72(19.0) | 158(41.8) | Z=-10.935 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 71(18.8) | 141(37.3) |
| 高中/中专/技校 | 89(23.5) | 44(11.6) |
| 专科/本科及以上 | 146(38.6) | 35(9.3) |
| 职业 | 公务员、事业单位人员、国企职工 | 64(16.9) | 22(5.8) | χ2=167.914 | <0.001 |
| 公司职员(私企或外企) | 46(12.2) | 11(2.9) |
| 服务业人员 | 2(0.5) | 6(1.6) |
| 农民、渔民、牧民等 | 26(6.9) | 159(42.1) |
| 工人(包括农民工) | 19(5.0) | 41(10.8) |
| 自由职业、个体户 | 67(17.7) | 44(11.6) |
| 离退休人员 | 121(32.0) | 68(18.0) |
| 其他 | 33(8.7) | 27(7.1) |
| 体质指数 | <18.5 kg/m2 | 27(7.1) | 39(10.3) | Z=-1.502 | 0.133 |
| 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 218(57.7) | 225(59.5) |
| 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | 116(30.7) | 87(23.0) |
| ≥28.0 kg/m2 | 17(4.5) | 27(7.1) |
| 腰高比 | <0.5 | 293(77.5) | 226(59.8) | χ2=27.590 | <0.001 |
| ≥0.5 | 85(22.5) | 152(40.2) |
| 饮食结构 | 素食为主 | 21(5.6) | 33(8.7) | | |
| 荤素搭配 | 328(86.8) | 269(71.2) | Z=29.536 | <0.001 |
| 肉食为主 | 29(7.7) | 76(20.1) | | |
| 蔬菜摄入情况 | 无 | 41(10.8) | 74(19.6) | Z=-2.743 | 0.006 |
| 1~3次/周 | 214(56.6) | 204(54.0) |
| 4~6次/周 | 99(26.2) | 70(18.5) |
| >6次/周 | 24(6.3) | 30(7.9) |
| 水果摄入情况 | 无 | 30(7.9) | 90(23.8) | Z=-10.924 | <0.001 |
| 1~3次/周 | 102(27.0) | 187(49.5) |
| 4~6次/周 | 184(48.7) | 90(23.8) |
| >6次/周 | 62(16.4) | 11(2.9) |
| 红肉摄入情况 | 无 | 3(0.8) | 2(0.5) | Z=-0.538 | 0.590 |
| 1~3次/周 | 68(18.0) | 67(17.7) |
| 4~6次/周 | 165(43.7) | 159(42.1) |
| >6次/周 | 142(37.6) | 150(39.7) |
| 白肉摄入情况 | 无 | 58(15.3) | 117(31.0) | Z=-9.750 | <0.001 |
| 1~3次/周 | 162(42.9) | 228(60.3) |
| 4~6次/周 | 121(32.0) | 30(7.9) |
| >6次/周 | 37(9.8) | 3(0.8) |
| 加工肉摄入情况 | 无 | 129(34.1) | 219(57.9) | | |
| 1~3次/周 | 139(36.8) | 146(38.6) | Z=-8.748 | <0.001 |
| ≥4次/周 | 110(29.1) | 13(3.4) | | |
| 粗粮摄入情况 | 无 | 74(19.6) | 135(35.7) | Z=-6.399 | <0.001 |
| 1~3次/周 | 156(41.3) | 166(43.9) |
| 4~6次/周 | 107(28.3) | 60(15.9) |
| >6次/周 | 41(10.8) | 17(4.5) |
| 腌晒食品摄入情况 | 无 | 87(23.0) | 129(34.1) | | |
| 1~3次/周 | 143(37.8) | 129(34.1) | Z=-3.152 | 0.002 |
| ≥4次/周 | 148(39.2) | 120(31.7) | | |
| 饮食冷热度 | 烫 | 37(9.8) | 81(21.4) | | |
| 适中 | 300(79.4) | 280(74.1) | Z=-5.195 | <0.001 |
| 凉 | 41(10.8) | 17(4.5) | | |
| 饮食干稀度 | 干 | 58(15.3) | 98(25.9) | | |
| 适中 | 218(57.7) | 180(47.6) | Z=-2.140 | 0.032 |
| 稀 | 102(27.0) | 100(26.5) | | |
| 饮食口味 | 咸 | 68(18.0) | 138(36.5) | | |
| 适中 | 194(51.3) | 164(43.4) | Z=-5.529 | <0.001 |
| 清淡 | 116(30.7) | 76(20.1) | | |
| 饮食油脂情况 | 重油 | 85(22.5) | 127(33.6) | | |
| 适中 | 196(51.9) | 180(47.6) | Z=-3.521 | <0.001 |
| 少油 | 97(25.7) | 71(18.8) | | |
| 饮食辣味 | 特辣 | 14(3.7) | 27(7.1) | Z=-0.651 | 0.515 |
| 中辣 | 128(33.9) | 112(29.6) |
| 微辣 | 150(39.7) | 133(35.2) |
| 不辣 | 86(22.8) | 106(28.0) |
| 饮食麻味 | 特麻 | 14(3.7) | 16(4.2) | Z=-0.549 | 0.583 |
| 中麻 | 86(22.8) | 97(25.7) |
| 微麻 | 159(42.1) | 145(38.4) |
| 不麻 | 119(31.5) | 120(31.7) |
| 进食速度 | <10 min | 43(11.4) | 103(27.2) | Z=-4.541 | <0.001 |
| 10~15 min | 137(36.2) | 135(35.7) |
| >15~20 min | 159(42.1) | 91(24.1) |
| >20 min | 39(10.3) | 49(13.0) |
| 吸烟情况 | 从不 | 271(71.7) | 155(41.0) | | |
| 吸烟 | 75(19.8) | 44(11.6) | Z=-10.432 | <0.001 |
| 已戒烟 | 32(8.5) | 179(47.4) | | |
| 二手烟情况 | 无 | 240(63.5) | 158(41.8) | Z=35.677 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 138(36.5) | 220(58.2) |
| 饮酒情况 | 从不 | 240(63.5) | 182(48.1) | | |
| 饮酒 | 96(25.4) | 32(8.5) | Z=-6.759 | <0.001 |
| 已戒酒 | 42(11.1) | 164(43.4) | | |
| 每日饮水量 | <500 mL | 85(22.5) | 109(28.8) | Z=-1.410 | 0.158 |
| 500~1 000 mL | 169(44.7) | 111(29.4) |
| >1 000~1 500 mL | 92(24.3) | 83(22.0) |
| >1 500 mL | 32(8.5) | 75(19.8) |
| 饮茶情况 | 从不 | 89(23.5) | 141(37.3) | | |
| 偶尔 | 167(44.2) | 153(40.5) | Z=-4.323 | <0.001 |
| 经常 | 122(32.3) | 84(22.2) | | |
| 饮咖啡情况 | 从不 | 273(72.2) | 334(88.4) | | |
| 偶尔 | 98(25.9) | 43(11.4) | Z=-5.616 | <0.001 |
| 经常 | 7(1.9) | 1(0.3) | | |
| 早餐情况 | 无 | 9(2.4) | 13(3.4) | Z=-8.209 | <0.001 |
| 1~3次/周 | 83(22.0) | 24(6.3) |
| 4~6次/周 | 91(24.1) | 34(9.0) |
| >6次/周 | 195(51.6) | 307(81.2) |
| 用餐规律 | 总是规律 | 148(39.2) | 171(45.2) | | |
| 比较规律 | 195(51.6) | 140(37.0) | Z=-0.096 | 0.923 |
| 不规律 | 35(9.3) | 67(17.7) | | |
| 运动锻炼 | 从不锻炼 | 68(18.0) | 45(11.9) | | |
| 偶尔锻炼 | 195(51.6) | 164(43.4) | Z=-4.150 | <0.001 |
| 经常锻炼 | 115(30.4) | 169(44.7) | | |
| 熬夜 | 基本不 | 307(81.2) | 292(77.2) | Z=1.809 | 0.179 |
| 熬夜 | 71(18.8) | 86(22.8) |
| 幽门螺杆菌感染 | 否 | 320(84.7) | 319(84.4) | | |
| 是,未治愈 | 17(4.5) | 31(8.2) | Z=6.534 | 0.038 |
| 是,已治愈 | 41(10.8) | 28(7.4) | | |
| 反流性食管炎疾病史 | 无 | 375(99.2) | 372(98.4) | χ2=1.031 | 0.310 |
| 有 | 3(0.8) | 6(1.6) |
| 浅表性胃炎疾病史 | 无 | 354(93.7) | 316(83.6) | χ2=18.946 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 24(6.3) | 62(16.4) |
| 萎缩性胃炎疾病史 | 无 | 371(98.1) | 346(91.5) | χ2=16.897 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 7(1.9) | 32(8.5) |
| 胃溃疡疾病史 | 无 | 362(95.8) | 325(86.0) | χ2=21.833 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 16(4.2) | 53(14.0) |
| 高血压 | 无 | 283(74.9) | 326(86.2) | χ2=15.614 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 95(25.1) | 52(13.8) |
| 高血脂 | 无 | 343(90.7) | 370(97.9) | χ2=17.976 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 35(9.3) | 8(2.1) |
| 糖尿病 | 无 | 340(89.9) | 350(92.6) | χ2=1.660 | 0.198 |
| 有 | 38(10.1) | 28(7.4) |
| 癌症家族史 | 无 | 323(85.4) | 262(69.3) | χ2=28.121 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 55(14.6) | 116(30.7) |
| 精神创伤 | 无 | 362(95.8) | 344(91.0) | χ2=6.939 | 0.008 |
| 有 | 16(4.2) | 34(9.0) |
| 精神压抑 | 无 | 364(96.3) | 358(94.7) | χ2=1.109 | 0.292 |
| 有 | 14(3.7) | 20(5.3) |
| 性格 | A型 | 120(31.7) | 214(56.6) | | |
| B型 | 196(51.9) | 120(31.7) | χ2=47.790 | <0.001 |
| C型 | 62(16.4) | 44(11.6) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530776973951482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Variable assignment status
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下=(0,0,0),初中=(1,0,0),高中/中专/技校=(0,1,0),专科/本科及以上=(0,0,1) |
| 职业 | 公务员、事业单位人员、国企职工=(0,0,0,0,0,0,0),公司职员(私企或外企)=(1,0,0,0,0,0,0),服务业人员=(0,1,0,0,0,0,0),农民、渔民、牧民等=(0,0,1,0,0,0,0),工人(包括农民工)=(0,0,0,1,0,0,0),自由职业、个体户=(0,0,0,0,1,0,0),离退休人员=(0,0,0,0,0,1,0),其他=(0,0,0,0,0,0,1) |
| 腰高比 | <0.5=0,≥0.5=1 |
| 饮食结构 | 素食为主=(0,0),荤素搭配=(1,0),肉食为主=(0,1) |
| 蔬菜摄入情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 水果摄入情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 白肉摄入情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 加工肉摄入情况 | 无=(0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0),≥4次/周=(0,1) |
| 粗粮摄入情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 腌晒食品摄入情况 | 无=(0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0),≥4次/周=(0,1) |
| 饮食冷热度 | 烫=(0,0),适中=(1,0),凉=(0,1) |
| 饮食干稀度 | 干=(0,0),适中=(1,0),稀=(0,1) |
| 饮食口味 | 咸=(0,0),适中=(1,0),清淡=(0,1) |
| 饮食油脂情况 | 重油=(0,0),适中=(1,0),少油=(0,1) |
| 进食速度 | <10 min=(0,0,0),10~15 min=(1,0,0),>15~20 min=(0,1,0),>20 min=(0,0,1) |
| 吸烟情况 | 从不=(0,0),吸烟=(1,0),已戒烟=(0,1) |
| 二手烟情况 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 饮酒情况 | 从不=(0,0),饮酒=(1,0),已戒酒=(0,1) |
| 饮茶情况 | 从不=(0,0),偶尔=(1,0),经常=(0,1) |
| 饮咖啡情况 | 从不=(0,0),偶尔=(1,0),经常=(0,1) |
| 早餐情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 运动锻炼 | 从不锻炼=(0,0),偶尔锻炼=(1,0),经常锻炼=(0,1) |
| 幽门螺杆菌感染 | 否=(0,0),是,未治愈=(1,0),是,已治愈=(0,1) |
| 浅表性胃炎疾病史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 萎缩性胃炎疾病史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 胃溃疡疾病史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 高血压 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 高血脂 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 癌症家族史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 精神创伤 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 性格 | A型=(0,0),B型=(1,0),C型=(0,1) |
| 胃癌 | 否=0,是=1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530777057837563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
变量赋值情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下=(0,0,0),初中=(1,0,0),高中/中专/技校=(0,1,0),专科/本科及以上=(0,0,1) |
| 职业 | 公务员、事业单位人员、国企职工=(0,0,0,0,0,0,0),公司职员(私企或外企)=(1,0,0,0,0,0,0),服务业人员=(0,1,0,0,0,0,0),农民、渔民、牧民等=(0,0,1,0,0,0,0),工人(包括农民工)=(0,0,0,1,0,0,0),自由职业、个体户=(0,0,0,0,1,0,0),离退休人员=(0,0,0,0,0,1,0),其他=(0,0,0,0,0,0,1) |
| 腰高比 | <0.5=0,≥0.5=1 |
| 饮食结构 | 素食为主=(0,0),荤素搭配=(1,0),肉食为主=(0,1) |
| 蔬菜摄入情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 水果摄入情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 白肉摄入情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 加工肉摄入情况 | 无=(0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0),≥4次/周=(0,1) |
| 粗粮摄入情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 腌晒食品摄入情况 | 无=(0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0),≥4次/周=(0,1) |
| 饮食冷热度 | 烫=(0,0),适中=(1,0),凉=(0,1) |
| 饮食干稀度 | 干=(0,0),适中=(1,0),稀=(0,1) |
| 饮食口味 | 咸=(0,0),适中=(1,0),清淡=(0,1) |
| 饮食油脂情况 | 重油=(0,0),适中=(1,0),少油=(0,1) |
| 进食速度 | <10 min=(0,0,0),10~15 min=(1,0,0),>15~20 min=(0,1,0),>20 min=(0,0,1) |
| 吸烟情况 | 从不=(0,0),吸烟=(1,0),已戒烟=(0,1) |
| 二手烟情况 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 饮酒情况 | 从不=(0,0),饮酒=(1,0),已戒酒=(0,1) |
| 饮茶情况 | 从不=(0,0),偶尔=(1,0),经常=(0,1) |
| 饮咖啡情况 | 从不=(0,0),偶尔=(1,0),经常=(0,1) |
| 早餐情况 | 无=(0,0,0),1~3次/周=(1,0,0),4~6次/周=(0,1,0),>6次/周=(0,0,1) |
| 运动锻炼 | 从不锻炼=(0,0),偶尔锻炼=(1,0),经常锻炼=(0,1) |
| 幽门螺杆菌感染 | 否=(0,0),是,未治愈=(1,0),是,已治愈=(0,1) |
| 浅表性胃炎疾病史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 萎缩性胃炎疾病史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 胃溃疡疾病史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 高血压 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 高血脂 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 癌症家族史 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 精神创伤 | 无=0,有=1 |
| 性格 | A型=(0,0),B型=(1,0),C型=(0,1) |
| 胃癌 | 否=0,是=1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530777120752124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Multivariate logistic regression analysis results of influencing factors of gastric cancer
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 初中 | 0.241 | 0.353 | 0.468 | 0.494 | 1.273 | [0.638,2.542] |
| 高中/中专/技校 | -0.344 | 0.457 | 0.567 | 0.451 | 0.709 | [0.290,1.735] |
| 专科/本科及以上 | -1.168 | 0.465 | 6.314 | 0.012 | 0.311 | [0.125,0.774] |
| 职业 | 公务员、事业单位人员、国企职工 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 公司职员(私企或外企) | -0.565 | 0.646 | 0.765 | 0.382 | 0.569 | [0.160,2.015] |
| 服务业人员 | 2.082 | 1.568 | 1.762 | 0.184 | 8.020 | [0.371,173.482] |
| 农民、渔民、牧民等 | 1.579 | 0.594 | 7.075 | 0.008 | 4.849 | [1.515,15.520] |
| 工人(包括农民工) | 0.565 | 0.663 | 0.726 | 0.394 | 1.759 | [0.480,6.444] |
| 自由职业、个体户 | 0.144 | 0.549 | 0.068 | 0.794 | 1.154 | [0.393,3.388] |
| 离退休人员 | -0.450 | 0.483 | 0.867 | 0.352 | 0.638 | [0.247,1.644] |
| 其他 | -0.651 | 0.592 | 1.210 | 0.271 | 0.522 | [0.163,1.664] |
| 白肉摄入情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | 0.430 | 0.350 | 1.511 | 0.219 | 1.537 | [0.774,3.052] |
| 4~6次/周 | 0.383 | 0.456 | 0.705 | 0.401 | 0.682 | [0.279,1.666] |
| >6次/周 | -1.555 | 1.004 | 2.398 | 0.121 | 0.211 | [0.029,1.511] |
| 加工肉摄入情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | 0.205 | 0.311 | 0.435 | 0.510 | 1.227 | [0.668,2.256] |
| ≥4次/周 | -2.124 | 0.579 | 13.470 | <0.001 | 0.120 | [0.038,0.372] |
| 粗粮摄入情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | -0.836 | 0.317 | 6.953 | 0.008 | 0.433 | [0.233,0.807] |
| 4~6次/周 | -0.947 | 0.390 | 5.897 | 0.015 | 0.388 | [0.181,0.833] |
| >6次/周 | -2.574 | 0.581 | 19.652 | <0.001 | 0.076 | [0.024,0.238] |
| 腌晒食品摄入情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | -0.130 | 0.330 | 0.154 | 0.694 | 0.878 | [0.460,1.676] |
| ≥4次/周 | -0.474 | 0.348 | 1.849 | 0.174 | 0.623 | [0.315,1.233] |
| 饮食冷热度 | 烫 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 适中 | -0.251 | 0.364 | 0.475 | 0.491 | 0.778 | [0.381,1.588] |
| 凉 | -2.113 | 0.622 | 11.555 | <0.001 | 0.121 | [0.036,0.409] |
| 饮食口味 | 咸 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 适中 | -1.295 | 0.329 | 15.457 | <0.001 | 0.274 | [0.144,0.522] |
| 清淡 | -1.309 | 0.385 | 11.537 | 0.001 | 0.270 | [0.127,0.575] |
| 早餐情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | -1.025 | 0.894 | 1.313 | 0.252 | 0.359 | [0.062,2.071] |
| 4~6次/周 | -0.775 | 0.886 | 0.765 | 0.382 | 0.461 | [0.081,2.617] |
| >6次/周 | 0.367 | 0.818 | 0.202 | 0.653 | 1.444 | [0.291,7.169] |
| 进食速度 | <10 min | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 10~15 min | -0.762 | 0.379 | 4.046 | 0.044 | 0.467 | [0.222,0.981] |
| 15~20 min | -1.206 | 0.404 | 8.907 | 0.003 | 0.299 | [0.136,0.661] |
| >20 min | -0.459 | 0.487 | 0.888 | 0.346 | 0.632 | [0.243,1.641] |
| 吸烟情况 | 从不吸 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 吸烟 | 0.378 | 0.428 | 0.779 | 0.377 | 1.460 | [0.630,3.380] |
| 已戒烟 | 1.759 | 0.403 | 19.065 | <0.001 | 5.808 | [2.637,12.792] |
| 饮酒情况 | 从不 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 饮酒 | -0.988 | 0.448 | 4.869 | 0.027 | 0.372 | [0.155,0.895] |
| 已戒酒 | 1.210 | 0.391 | 9.551 | 0.002 | 3.352 | [1.557,7.219] |
| 饮茶情况 | 从不 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 偶尔 | 0.155 | 0.331 | 0.221 | 0.638 | 1.168 | [0.611,2.234] |
| 经常 | -1.185 | 0.376 | 9.933 | 0.002 | 0.306 | [0.146,0.639] |
| 浅表性胃炎疾病史 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | 1.073 | 0.409 | 6.894 | 0.009 | 2.925 | [1.313,6.517] |
| 萎缩性胃炎疾病史 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | 1.660 | 0.698 | 5.647 | 0.017 | 5.257 | [1.337,20.663] |
| 胃溃疡疾病史 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | 1.648 | 0.486 | 11.521 | 0.001 | 5.198 | [2.007,13.463] |
| 高血压 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | -1.226 | 0.338 | 13.134 | <0.001 | 0.293 | [0.151,0.570] |
| 高血脂 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | -1.413 | 0.648 | 4.754 | 0.029 | 0.243 | [0.068,0.867] |
| 癌症家族史 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | 0.768 | 0.308 | 6.230 | 0.013 | 2.156 | [1.179,3.943] |
| 性格 | A型 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| B型 | -0.954 | 0.284 | 11.273 | 0.001 | 0.385 | [0.221,0.672] |
| C型 | -0.906 | 0.405 | 5.015 | 0.025 | 0.404 | [0.183,0.893] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530777200443901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168642620477584, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
胃癌发病影响因素的多因素Logistic回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 初中 | 0.241 | 0.353 | 0.468 | 0.494 | 1.273 | [0.638,2.542] |
| 高中/中专/技校 | -0.344 | 0.457 | 0.567 | 0.451 | 0.709 | [0.290,1.735] |
| 专科/本科及以上 | -1.168 | 0.465 | 6.314 | 0.012 | 0.311 | [0.125,0.774] |
| 职业 | 公务员、事业单位人员、国企职工 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 公司职员(私企或外企) | -0.565 | 0.646 | 0.765 | 0.382 | 0.569 | [0.160,2.015] |
| 服务业人员 | 2.082 | 1.568 | 1.762 | 0.184 | 8.020 | [0.371,173.482] |
| 农民、渔民、牧民等 | 1.579 | 0.594 | 7.075 | 0.008 | 4.849 | [1.515,15.520] |
| 工人(包括农民工) | 0.565 | 0.663 | 0.726 | 0.394 | 1.759 | [0.480,6.444] |
| 自由职业、个体户 | 0.144 | 0.549 | 0.068 | 0.794 | 1.154 | [0.393,3.388] |
| 离退休人员 | -0.450 | 0.483 | 0.867 | 0.352 | 0.638 | [0.247,1.644] |
| 其他 | -0.651 | 0.592 | 1.210 | 0.271 | 0.522 | [0.163,1.664] |
| 白肉摄入情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | 0.430 | 0.350 | 1.511 | 0.219 | 1.537 | [0.774,3.052] |
| 4~6次/周 | 0.383 | 0.456 | 0.705 | 0.401 | 0.682 | [0.279,1.666] |
| >6次/周 | -1.555 | 1.004 | 2.398 | 0.121 | 0.211 | [0.029,1.511] |
| 加工肉摄入情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | 0.205 | 0.311 | 0.435 | 0.510 | 1.227 | [0.668,2.256] |
| ≥4次/周 | -2.124 | 0.579 | 13.470 | <0.001 | 0.120 | [0.038,0.372] |
| 粗粮摄入情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | -0.836 | 0.317 | 6.953 | 0.008 | 0.433 | [0.233,0.807] |
| 4~6次/周 | -0.947 | 0.390 | 5.897 | 0.015 | 0.388 | [0.181,0.833] |
| >6次/周 | -2.574 | 0.581 | 19.652 | <0.001 | 0.076 | [0.024,0.238] |
| 腌晒食品摄入情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | -0.130 | 0.330 | 0.154 | 0.694 | 0.878 | [0.460,1.676] |
| ≥4次/周 | -0.474 | 0.348 | 1.849 | 0.174 | 0.623 | [0.315,1.233] |
| 饮食冷热度 | 烫 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 适中 | -0.251 | 0.364 | 0.475 | 0.491 | 0.778 | [0.381,1.588] |
| 凉 | -2.113 | 0.622 | 11.555 | <0.001 | 0.121 | [0.036,0.409] |
| 饮食口味 | 咸 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 适中 | -1.295 | 0.329 | 15.457 | <0.001 | 0.274 | [0.144,0.522] |
| 清淡 | -1.309 | 0.385 | 11.537 | 0.001 | 0.270 | [0.127,0.575] |
| 早餐情况 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 1~3次/周 | -1.025 | 0.894 | 1.313 | 0.252 | 0.359 | [0.062,2.071] |
| 4~6次/周 | -0.775 | 0.886 | 0.765 | 0.382 | 0.461 | [0.081,2.617] |
| >6次/周 | 0.367 | 0.818 | 0.202 | 0.653 | 1.444 | [0.291,7.169] |
| 进食速度 | <10 min | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 10~15 min | -0.762 | 0.379 | 4.046 | 0.044 | 0.467 | [0.222,0.981] |
| 15~20 min | -1.206 | 0.404 | 8.907 | 0.003 | 0.299 | [0.136,0.661] |
| >20 min | -0.459 | 0.487 | 0.888 | 0.346 | 0.632 | [0.243,1.641] |
| 吸烟情况 | 从不吸 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 吸烟 | 0.378 | 0.428 | 0.779 | 0.377 | 1.460 | [0.630,3.380] |
| 已戒烟 | 1.759 | 0.403 | 19.065 | <0.001 | 5.808 | [2.637,12.792] |
| 饮酒情况 | 从不 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 饮酒 | -0.988 | 0.448 | 4.869 | 0.027 | 0.372 | [0.155,0.895] |
| 已戒酒 | 1.210 | 0.391 | 9.551 | 0.002 | 3.352 | [1.557,7.219] |
| 饮茶情况 | 从不 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 偶尔 | 0.155 | 0.331 | 0.221 | 0.638 | 1.168 | [0.611,2.234] |
| 经常 | -1.185 | 0.376 | 9.933 | 0.002 | 0.306 | [0.146,0.639] |
| 浅表性胃炎疾病史 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | 1.073 | 0.409 | 6.894 | 0.009 | 2.925 | [1.313,6.517] |
| 萎缩性胃炎疾病史 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | 1.660 | 0.698 | 5.647 | 0.017 | 5.257 | [1.337,20.663] |
| 胃溃疡疾病史 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | 1.648 | 0.486 | 11.521 | 0.001 | 5.198 | [2.007,13.463] |
| 高血压 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | -1.226 | 0.338 | 13.134 | <0.001 | 0.293 | [0.151,0.570] |
| 高血脂 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | -1.413 | 0.648 | 4.754 | 0.029 | 0.243 | [0.068,0.867] |
| 癌症家族史 | 无 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| 有 | 0.768 | 0.308 | 6.230 | 0.013 | 2.156 | [1.179,3.943] |
| 性格 | A型 | | | | 1.000 | | |
| B型 | -0.954 | 0.284 | 11.273 | 0.001 | 0.385 | [0.221,0.672] |
| C型 | -0.906 | 0.405 | 5.015 | 0.025 | 0.404 | [0.183,0.893] |
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