Article(id=1322168627898470425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168329855418548, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752681600000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-17, revisedDate=1773072000000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159165595, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159165595, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159165595, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159165595, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168329855418548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='7', pageStart='1057', pageEnd='1240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159094536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159094536, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1090, endPage=1099, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168628133351450, articleId=1322168627898470425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application of health-promoting behavior education based on Internet platform in the daily life of liver cancer patients outside the hospital, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the application of health-promoting behavior education based on Internet platforms in the daily life of liver cancer patients outside the hospital.

Methods

A total of 105 liver cancer patients who visited a tertiary Grade A hospital in Shanxi province from October 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an test group by using a random number table method.The control group was received conventional nursing care and outpatient guidance.The test group received health-promoting behavior education based on internet platform in addition to the control group's interventions.The self-management ability,general self-efficacy,quality of life,cancer-related fatigue,physical activity,and sleep duration were compared between the two groups.

Results

After the intervention,the general self-efficacy,self-management ability,quality of life,cancer-related fatigue,and physical activity of the test group were all better than those of the control group(P<0.05).

Conclusions

Health-promotion behavior education based on Internet platform could improve the self-management ability,general self-efficacy,quality of life,and physical activity of liver cancer patients in their daily life outside hospital,and alleviate cancer-related fatigue of patients.

, authors=Lizhu ZHANG1, Juan XU1, Ya WEN2, Hailiang ZHANG1, Jinxian LIU1, authorsList=Lizhu ZHANG, Juan XU, Ya WEN, Hailiang ZHANG, Jinxian LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jinxian LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
LIU Jinxian, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168628577947675, articleId=1322168627898470425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育在肝癌病人院外日常生活中的应用, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育在肝癌病人院外日常生活中的应用。

方法

选取2024年10月—2025年3月于山西省某三级甲等医院就诊的105例肝癌病人为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其随机分为对照组与试验组。对照组给予常规护理及院外指导,试验组在对照组的基础上给予基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育。比较两组自我管理能力、一般自我效能、生活质量、癌因性疲乏、体力活动能力及睡眠时间。

结果

干预后,试验组病人一般自我效能、自我管理能力、生活质量、癌因性疲乏及体力活动均优于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育可提高肝癌病人院外日常生活中的自我管理能力、一般自我效能、生活质量及体力活动,并缓解病人的癌因性疲乏。

, authors=张丽珠1, 徐娟1, 温雅2, 张海亮1, 刘金仙1, *, *, authorsList=张丽珠, 徐娟, 温雅, 张海亮, 刘金仙, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘金仙, authorNote=

张丽珠,主管护师,本科

, correspAuthorsNote=
刘金仙,E-mail:
LIU Jinxian, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=kPOOsenqRCWtjvrHZHiSNg==, magXml=6LlJzSDFvP7SW2+rss88GQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=BzCSMzL80RROcx/eq8L7CQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322530744124162289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744199659763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744124162289, language=EN, stringName=Lizhu ZHANG, firstName=Lizhu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744283545844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744124162289, language=CN, stringName=张丽珠, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032, bio={"content":"

张丽珠,主管护师,本科

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张丽珠,主管护师,本科

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])]), Author(id=1322530744338071798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744413569272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744338071798, language=EN, stringName=Juan XU, firstName=Juan, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744493261049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744338071798, language=CN, stringName=徐娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])]), Author(id=1322530744560369915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744644255997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744560369915, language=EN, stringName=Ya WEN, firstName=Ya, middleName=null, lastName=WEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744715559166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744560369915, language=CN, stringName=温雅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2山西省肿瘤医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743876698349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530744048664814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743876698349, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530744057053423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743876698349, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2山西省肿瘤医院)])]), Author(id=1322530744799445248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744891719938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744799445248, language=EN, stringName=Hailiang ZHANG, firstName=Hailiang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744946245891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744799445248, language=CN, stringName=张海亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])]), Author(id=1322530745013354757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liujinxian@sxbqeh.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530745093046535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530745013354757, language=EN, stringName=Jinxian LIU, firstName=Jinxian, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530745160155400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530745013354757, language=CN, stringName=刘金仙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, *, address=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322530745323733257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Internet platform), Keyword(id=1322530745420202250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=liver cancer), Keyword(id=1322530745491505419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=self-management ability), Keyword(id=1322530745558614284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=quality of life), Keyword(id=1322530745646694669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=cancer-related fatigue), Keyword(id=1322530745734775054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=self-efficacy), Keyword(id=1322530747412496655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=physical activity), Keyword(id=1322530747529937168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=8, keyword=sleep duration), Keyword(id=1322530747676737809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, orderNo=9, keyword=nursing), Keyword(id=1322530747806761234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=互联网平台), Keyword(id=1322530747945173267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=肝癌), Keyword(id=1322530748050030868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=自我管理能力), Keyword(id=1322530748217803029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=生活质量), Keyword(id=1322530748310077718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=癌因性疲乏), Keyword(id=1322530748440101143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=自我效能), Keyword(id=1322530748544958744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=体力活动), Keyword(id=1322530748670787865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=8, keyword=睡眠时长), Keyword(id=1322530748767256858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, orderNo=9, keyword=护理)], refs=[Reference(id=1322530752261112107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=32, issue=4, pageStart=442, pageEnd=452, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=徐睿锋, 王泓睿, 车云, journalName=中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=徐睿锋,王泓睿,车云,等.《癌症统计数据2025》解读:中美癌症流行病学特征及长期趋势对比研究[J].中国胸心血管外科临床杂志,2025,32(4):442-452., articleTitle=《癌症统计数据2025》解读:中美癌症流行病学特征及长期趋势对比研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530752361775404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=45, issue=21, pageStart=1100, pageEnd=1103, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=颜葱, 涂晓璇, 吴伟, journalName=中国肿瘤临床, refType=null, unstructuredReference=颜葱,涂晓璇,吴伟,等.晚期肝癌综合治疗进展[J].中国肿瘤临床,2018,45(21):1100-1103., articleTitle=晚期肝癌综合治疗进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530752449855789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=41, issue=23, pageStart=54, pageEnd=59, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=但汉雷, journalName=医学与哲学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=但汉雷.肿瘤治疗理念和技术革新的哲学思考[J].医学与哲学,2020,41(23):54-59., articleTitle=肿瘤治疗理念和技术革新的哲学思考, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530752529547566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=45, issue=12, pageStart=1147, pageEnd=1150, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=钱会娟, 袁长蓉, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=钱会娟,袁长蓉.癌症自我管理研究现状及启示[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(12):1147-1150., articleTitle=癌症自我管理研究现状及启示, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530752646988079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=13, issue=8, pageStart=1012, pageEnd=1039, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=BERGER A M, MOONEY K, ALVAREZ-PEREZ A, journalName=Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BERGER A M,MOONEY K,ALVAREZ-PEREZ A,et al.Cancer-related fatigue,version 2.2015[J].Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network,2015,13(8):1012-1039., articleTitle=Cancer-related fatigue,version 2.2015, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530752709902640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=31, issue=6, pageStart=1107, pageEnd=1123, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=MAQBALI M AL, SINANI M AL, ALSAYED A, journalName=Clinical Nursing Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MAQBALI M AL,SINANI M AL,ALSAYED A,et al.Prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Clinical Nursing Research,2022,31(6):1107-1123., articleTitle=Prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530752797983025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=23, issue=1, pageStart=193, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=LAU N, STEINECK A, WALSH C, journalName=BMC Palliative Care, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LAU N,STEINECK A,WALSH C,et al.Social support resources in adolescents and young adults with advanced cancer:a qualitative analysis[J].BMC Palliative Care,2024,23(1):193., articleTitle=Social support resources in adolescents and young adults with advanced cancer:a qualitative analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530752902840626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=2, pageStart=348, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=CASTRO-ESPIN C, AGUDO A, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CASTRO-ESPIN C,AGUDO A.The role of diet in prognosis among cancer survivors:a systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary patterns and diet interventions[J].Nutrients,2022,14(2):348., articleTitle=The role of diet in prognosis among cancer survivors:a systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary patterns and diet interventions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530752986726707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=9, pageStart=840, pageEnd=850, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=SPRING B, STUMP T, PENEDO F, journalName=Health Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SPRING B,STUMP T,PENEDO F,et al.Toward a health-promoting system for cancer survivors:patient and provider multiple behavior change[J].Health Psychology,2019,38(9):840-850., articleTitle=Toward a health-promoting system for cancer survivors:patient and provider multiple behavior change, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753066418484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=24, issue=10, pageStart=1581, pageEnd=1588, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=JOSE T, SCHROEDER D R, WARNER D O, journalName=Nicotine & Tobacco Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JOSE T,SCHROEDER D R,WARNER D O.Changes in cigarette smoking behavior in cancer survivors during diagnosis and treatment[J].Nicotine & Tobacco Research,2022,24(10):1581-1588., articleTitle=Changes in cigarette smoking behavior in cancer survivors during diagnosis and treatment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753137721653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=9, issue=10, pageStart=1063, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=SCHWINGSHACKL L, SCHWEDHELM C, GALBETE C, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SCHWINGSHACKL L,SCHWEDHELM C,GALBETE C,et al.Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of cancer:an updated systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Nutrients,2017,9(10):1063., articleTitle=Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of cancer:an updated systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753221607734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=16, issue=11, pageStart=1749, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=DINAS P C, KARAVENTZA M, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DINAS P C,KARAVENTZA M.Combined effects of physical activity and diet on cancer patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Nutrients,2024,16(11):1749., articleTitle=Combined effects of physical activity and diet on cancer patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753292910903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=34, issue=2, pageStart=160, pageEnd=178, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=VAN DONGEN S I, DE NOOIJER K, CRAMM J M, journalName=Palliative Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=VAN DONGEN S I,DE NOOIJER K,CRAMM J M,et al.Self-management of patients with advanced cancer:a systematic review of experiences and attitudes[J].Palliative Medicine,2020,34(2):160-178., articleTitle=Self-management of patients with advanced cancer:a systematic review of experiences and attitudes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753368408376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=38, issue=4, pageStart=719, pageEnd=725, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=罗珊, 朱瑞芳, 邱服斌, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=罗珊,朱瑞芳,邱服斌.消化系统恶性肿瘤病人癌因性疲乏现状及其与膳食的关系[J].护理研究,2024,38(4):719-725., articleTitle=消化系统恶性肿瘤病人癌因性疲乏现状及其与膳食的关系, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753443905849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=null, issue=8, pageStart=1, pageEnd=3, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=丁艳, 郭苗苗, 袁玲, journalName=齐鲁护理杂志(上旬刊), refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁艳,郭苗苗,袁玲.胃肠癌辅助化疗患者营养状况及膳食营养素摄入情况调查分析[J].齐鲁护理杂志(上旬刊),2011(8):1-3., articleTitle=胃肠癌辅助化疗患者营养状况及膳食营养素摄入情况调查分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753527791930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=9, issue=6, pageStart=975, pageEnd=981, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=王瑞, 刘思琴, 周婷婷, journalName=循证护理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王瑞,刘思琴,周婷婷,等.癌症病人癌因性疲乏运动干预的证据总结[J].循证护理,2023,9(6):975-981., articleTitle=癌症病人癌因性疲乏运动干预的证据总结, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753611678011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=30, issue=4, pageStart=3429, pageEnd=3439, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=PARK K A, KIM S, OH E G, journalName=Supportive Care in Cancer, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PARK K A,KIM S,OH E G,et al.Factors affecting the health-promoting behavior of thyroid cancer survivors:comparison by stage of cancer survivorship[J].Supportive Care in Cancer,2022,30(4):3429-3439., articleTitle=Factors affecting the health-promoting behavior of thyroid cancer survivors:comparison by stage of cancer survivorship, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753779450172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=151622, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=HSIA H H, YUN T E, LIN Y C, journalName=Seminars in Oncology Nursing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HSIA H H,YUN T E,LIN Y C,et al.Factors influencing health promotion lifestyle in female breast cancer survivors:the role of health behavior self-efficacy and associated factors[J].Seminars in Oncology Nursing,2024,40(2):151622., articleTitle=Factors influencing health promotion lifestyle in female breast cancer survivors:the role of health behavior self-efficacy and associated factors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753842364733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=32, issue=2, pageStart=88, pageEnd=90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=陶婧婧, 乔韵, 严惟力, journalName=中国卫生事业管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陶婧婧,乔韵,严惟力.移动健康在国内外的应用与发展前景[J].中国卫生事业管理,2015,32(2):88-90., articleTitle=移动健康在国内外的应用与发展前景, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530753909473598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=36, issue=24, pageStart=4451, pageEnd=4453, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=于海娟, 高亚男, 王冰, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=于海娟,高亚男,王冰,等.移动健康在癌因性疲乏管理中的应用研究进展[J].护理研究,2022,36(24):4451-4453., articleTitle=移动健康在癌因性疲乏管理中的应用研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754010136895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=22, issue=1, pageStart=466, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=SUN X J, JIANG Y, WANG J, journalName=BMC Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SUN X J,JIANG Y,WANG J,et al.Effects of a mobile health intervention based on a multitheoretical model of health behavior change on anxiety and depression,fear of cancer progression,and quality of life in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer:a randomized controlled trial[J].BMC Medicine,2024,22(1):466., articleTitle=Effects of a mobile health intervention based on a multitheoretical model of health behavior change on anxiety and depression,fear of cancer progression,and quality of life in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer:a randomized controlled trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754102411584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=35, issue=24, pageStart=4433, pageEnd=4436, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=李雪, 许虹, 平燕汝, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李雪,许虹,平燕汝,等.健康促进模式在失智症照护者中的研究进展[J].护理研究,2021,35(24):4433-4436., articleTitle=健康促进模式在失智症照护者中的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754177909057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=22, issue=1, pageStart=144, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=BIJANI M, NIKNAM M, KARIMI S, journalName=BMC Neurology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BIJANI M,NIKNAM M,KARIMI S,et al.The effect of peer education based on Pender's health promotion model on quality of life,stress management and self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis:a randomized controlled clinical trial[J].BMC Neurology,2022,22(1):144., articleTitle=The effect of peer education based on Pender's health promotion model on quality of life,stress management and self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis:a randomized controlled clinical trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754240823618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=32, issue=3, pageStart=117, pageEnd=119, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=赵丹, 马润红, 杨倩, journalName=罕少疾病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵丹,马润红,杨倩,等.基于信息-动机-行为模式的健康教育联合心理干预对年轻宫颈癌卡铂与紫杉醇化疗自我管理能力的影响[J].罕少疾病杂志,2025,32(3):117-119., articleTitle=基于信息-动机-行为模式的健康教育联合心理干预对年轻宫颈癌卡铂与紫杉醇化疗自我管理能力的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754349875523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=36, issue=1, pageStart=87, pageEnd=89, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=蔡丹丹, 王玉, journalName=航空航天医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蔡丹丹,王玉.基于健康信念模式的移动健康干预在宫颈癌放射性直肠炎中的应用[J].航空航天医学杂志,2025,36(1):87-89., articleTitle=基于健康信念模式的移动健康干预在宫颈癌放射性直肠炎中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754412790084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=14, issue=4, pageStart=424, pageEnd=433, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=HO M, HO J W C, FONG D Y T, journalName=Journal of Cancer Survivorship, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HO M,HO J W C,FONG D Y T,et al.Effects of dietary and physical activity interventions on generic and cancer-specific health-related quality of life,anxiety,and depression in colorectal cancer survivors:a randomized controlled trial[J].Journal of Cancer Survivorship,2020,14(4):424-433., articleTitle=Effects of dietary and physical activity interventions on generic and cancer-specific health-related quality of life,anxiety,and depression in colorectal cancer survivors:a randomized controlled trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754475704645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=136, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=MONTAGNESE C, PORCIELLO G, VITALE S, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MONTAGNESE C,PORCIELLO G,VITALE S,et al.Quality of life in women diagnosed with breast cancer after a 12-month treatment of lifestyle modifications[J].Nutrients,2021,13(1):136., articleTitle=Quality of life in women diagnosed with breast cancer after a 12-month treatment of lifestyle modifications, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754547007814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=36, issue=19, pageStart=3566, pageEnd=3569, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=连亚强, 张芳平, 刘林梅, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=连亚强,张芳平,刘林梅,等.信息-动机-行为技巧模型护理干预对肝癌晚期病人心理、自我效能感和生活质量的影响[J].护理研究,2022,36(19):3566-3569., articleTitle=信息-动机-行为技巧模型护理干预对肝癌晚期病人心理、自我效能感和生活质量的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754626699591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=何洋, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=何洋.自我管理教育在行经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞术肝癌病人中的应用研究[D].大连:大连医科大学,2018., articleTitle=自我管理教育在行经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞术肝癌病人中的应用研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530754698002760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=52, issue=9, pageStart=1082, pageEnd=1087, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=程玲灵, 孙玉倩, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=程玲灵,孙玉倩.癌症患者自我管理测评量表的编制及信效度检验[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(9):1082-1087., articleTitle=癌症患者自我管理测评量表的编制及信效度检验, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530756367335753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2001, volume=7, issue=1, pageStart=37, pageEnd=40, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=30, authorNames=王才康, 胡中锋, 刘勇, journalName=应用心理学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王才康,胡中锋,刘勇.一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究[J].应用心理学,2001,7(1):37-40., articleTitle=一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530756451221834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=115, issue=12, pageStart=1563, pageEnd=1575, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=31, authorNames=CAO C, PATEL A V, LIU R, journalName=Journal of the National Cancer Institute, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CAO C,PATEL A V,LIU R,et al.Trends and cancer-specific patterns of physical activity,sleep duration,and daily sitting time among US cancer survivors,1997-2018[J].Journal of the National Cancer Institute,2023,115(12):1563-1575., articleTitle=Trends and cancer-specific patterns of physical activity,sleep duration,and daily sitting time among US cancer survivors,1997-2018, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530756526719307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=56, issue=1, pageStart=2314235, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=32, authorNames=CAI Y F, ZHAOXIONG Y, ZHU W, journalName=Annals of Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CAI Y F,ZHAOXIONG Y,ZHU W,et al.Association between sleep duration,depression and breast cancer in the United States:a national health and nutrition examination survey analysis 2009-2018[J].Annals of Medicine,2024,56(1):2314235., articleTitle=Association between sleep duration,depression and breast cancer in the United States:a national health and nutrition examination survey analysis 2009-2018, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530756656742732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=11, issue=8, pageStart=1546, pageEnd=1550, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=33, authorNames=徐小艳, 任旭, 李燕, journalName=循证护理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=徐小艳,任旭,李燕,等.结直肠癌病人睡眠障碍管理的研究进展[J].循证护理,2025,11(8):1546-1550., articleTitle=结直肠癌病人睡眠障碍管理的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530756719657293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2010, volume=37, issue=7, pageStart=1318, pageEnd=1320, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=34, authorNames=孙唯佳, 孙建琴, 彭景, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙唯佳,孙建琴,彭景.代谢当量在评估体力活动强度及健康效应中的应用[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(7):1318-1320;1323., articleTitle=代谢当量在评估体力活动强度及健康效应中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530756795154766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=370, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=35, authorNames=ZHAO M, VEERANKI S P, MAGNUSSEN C G, journalName=BMJ, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHAO M,VEERANKI S P,MAGNUSSEN C G,et al.Recommended physical activity and all cause and cause specific mortality in US adults:prospective cohort study[J].BMJ,2020,370:m2031., articleTitle=Recommended physical activity and all cause and cause specific mortality in US adults:prospective cohort study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530756862263631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=320, issue=19, pageStart=2020, pageEnd=2028, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=36, authorNames=PIERCY K L, TROIANO R P, BALLARD R M, journalName=JAMA, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PIERCY K L,TROIANO R P,BALLARD R M,et al.The physical activity guidelines for Americans[J].JAMA,2018,320(19):2020-2028., articleTitle=The physical activity guidelines for Americans, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530756937761104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=25, issue=11, pageStart=810, pageEnd=813, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=37, authorNames=张凤玲, 丁玥, 韩丽沙, journalName=中国心理卫生杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张凤玲,丁玥,韩丽沙.癌症疲乏量表中文版的信效度[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(11):810-813., articleTitle=癌症疲乏量表中文版的信效度, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757051007313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=21, issue=1, pageStart=77, pageEnd=80, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=38, authorNames=万崇华, 孟琼, 汤学良, journalName=实用肿瘤杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=万崇华,孟琼,汤学良,等.癌症患者生命质量测定量表FACT-G中文版评介[J].实用肿瘤杂志,2006,21(1):77-80., articleTitle=癌症患者生命质量测定量表FACT-G中文版评介, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757113921874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=16, issue=1, pageStart=14, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=39, authorNames=RIMMER B, BROWN M C, SOTIRE T, journalName=Cancers, refType=null, unstructuredReference=RIMMER B,BROWN M C,SOTIRE T,et al.Characteristics and components of self-management interventions for improving quality of life in cancer survivors:a systematic review[J].Cancers,2023,16(1):14., articleTitle=Characteristics and components of self-management interventions for improving quality of life in cancer survivors:a systematic review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757189419347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1977, volume=84, issue=2, pageStart=191, pageEnd=215, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=41, rfOrder=40, authorNames=BANDURA A, journalName=Psychological Review, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BANDURA A.Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of behavioral change[J].Psychological Review,1977,84(2):191-215., articleTitle=Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of behavioral change, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757273305428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=28, issue=9, pageStart=1781, pageEnd=1790, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=42, rfOrder=41, authorNames=MERLUZZI T V, PUSTEJOVSKY J E, PHILIP E J, journalName=Psycho-Oncology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MERLUZZI T V,PUSTEJOVSKY J E,PHILIP E J,et al.Interventions to enhance self-efficacy in cancer patients:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Psycho-Oncology,2019,28(9):1781-1790., articleTitle=Interventions to enhance self-efficacy in cancer patients:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757378163029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=58, issue=12, pageStart=1427, pageEnd=1434, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=43, rfOrder=42, authorNames=郑佳颖, 张静, 李鹏, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑佳颖,张静,李鹏,等.基于信息-动机-行为技巧的护理干预对早产儿父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能的影响[J].中华护理杂志,2023,58(12):1427-1434., articleTitle=基于信息-动机-行为技巧的护理干预对早产儿父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757483020630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=18, issue=5, pageStart=468, pageEnd=478, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=44, rfOrder=43, authorNames=LI L, SU Y J, journalName=Asian Nursing Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI L,SU Y J.Mediation effects of self-care self-efficacy and health-promoting behaviors on fear of cancer recurrence and posttraumatic growth in postoperative patients with cervical cancer:a cross-sectional study[J].Asian Nursing Research,2024,18(5):468-478., articleTitle=Mediation effects of self-care self-efficacy and health-promoting behaviors on fear of cancer recurrence and posttraumatic growth in postoperative patients with cervical cancer:a cross-sectional study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757550129495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=34, issue=7, pageStart=657, pageEnd=660, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=45, rfOrder=44, authorNames=胡泽伟, 王哲, 余丹妮, journalName=护士进修杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡泽伟,王哲,余丹妮,等.乳腺癌术后患者癌症复发恐惧现状及影响因素分析[J].护士进修杂志,2019,34(7):657-660., articleTitle=乳腺癌术后患者癌症复发恐惧现状及影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757642404185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=22, issue=null, pageStart=82, pageEnd=93, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=46, rfOrder=45, authorNames=LAVOY E C P, FAGUNDES C P, DANTZER R, journalName=Exercise Immunology Review, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LAVOY E C P,FAGUNDES C P,DANTZER R.Exercise,inflammation,and fatigue in cancer survivors[J].Exercise Immunology Review,2016,22:82-93., articleTitle=Exercise,inflammation,and fatigue in cancer survivors, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757734678874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=7, pageStart=1496, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=47, rfOrder=46, authorNames=CROWDER S L, PLAYDON M C, GUDENKAUF L M, journalName=Nutrients, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CROWDER S L,PLAYDON M C,GUDENKAUF L M,et al.A molecular approach to understanding the role of diet in cancer-related fatigue:challenges and future opportunities[J].Nutrients,2022,14(7):1496., articleTitle=A molecular approach to understanding the role of diet in cancer-related fatigue:challenges and future opportunities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757814370651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=11, issue=19, pageStart=3714, pageEnd=3727, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=48, rfOrder=47, authorNames=RODRÍGUEZ-CAÑAMERO S, COBO-CUENCA A I, CARMONA-TORRES J M, journalName=Cancer Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=RODRÍGUEZ-CAÑAMERO S,COBO-CUENCA A I,CARMONA-TORRES J M,et al.Impact of physical exercise in advanced-stage cancer patients:systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Cancer Medicine,2022,11(19):3714-3727., articleTitle=Impact of physical exercise in advanced-stage cancer patients:systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757902451036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=21, issue=null, pageStart=15347354221081271, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=49, rfOrder=48, authorNames=LIU D, WU X Y, HUANG S T, journalName=Integrative Cancer Therapies, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU D,WU X Y,HUANG S T.Effects of cognitive training and social support on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Integrative Cancer Therapies,2022,21:15347354221081271., articleTitle=Effects of cognitive training and social support on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors:a systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530757990531421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=46, issue=2, pageStart=E81, pageEnd=E90, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=50, rfOrder=49, authorNames=JANG M K, PARK C, TUSSING-HUMPHREYS L, journalName=Cancer Nurs, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JANG M K,PARK C,TUSSING-HUMPHREYS L,et al.The effectiveness of sarcopenia interventions for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Cancer Nurs,2023,46(2):E81-E90., articleTitle=The effectiveness of sarcopenia interventions for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy:a systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530743876698349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530744048664814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743876698349, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530744057053423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743876698349, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2山西省肿瘤医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530749090218267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Education scheme of health-promotion behavior based on Internet platform

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
理论要素干预目标干预重点具体内容
个体特征入院1~2 d,研究小组中的主管护师采取面对面的方式记录病人的一般信息,并录入系统,建立个体档案个体档案1)一般资料,如性别、年龄、婚姻状况、医保付费方式、文化程度、家庭月收入等
2)睡眠时长、总体力活动及生活质量
3)癌因性疲乏、一般自我效能、自我管理能力
4)康复目标、对肝癌及其治疗方式的了解程度
评估工具一般资料调查表、癌症病人自我管理测评量表(Cancer Patient Self-Management Assessment Scale,CPSAS)、一般自我效能感量表(General Self-Efficacy Scale,GSES)、癌症疲乏量表(Cancer Fatigue Scale,CFS)、癌症治疗功能评价量表(Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-G,FACT-G)
提高自我管理能力入院3~4 d,研究小组中的主管护师采取视频回放、线上讲解、微信微课堂及本课题组开发的配有彩图的指导手册帮助病人提高其自我管理能力完善认知1)癌症究竟是什么
2)肝癌是否会复发
3)有哪些迹象表明可能复发
4)如何更好地照顾自己
5)如何理解化疗药物及靶向药物?它们的作用分别是什么
6)如何理解癌痛
7)如何理解睡眠障碍
8)如何理解运动及膳食的重要性
9)如何理解社会支持的重要性
10)为什么要复查
11)复查时的注意事项、时间及复查项目
症状控制:教导病人学会如何理解并应对常出现的相关症状1)如何观察切口渗液
2)如何观察引流管引流量
3)个体应该通过何种方式帮助自己排气及进一步进行肠胃功能恢复
4)如何正确地咳嗽及咳痰
5)如何观察切口的恢复情况
6)如果出现切口愈合不佳的情况个体该如何护理
7)如何应对化疗药物及靶向药物常见的不良反应
8)如何应对疼痛
9)如何帮助自己更好地入睡
10)如何警惕切口感染
情绪控制1)主要包括如何理解并缓解情绪,在心理教育方面要帮助病人正确理解并面对可能出现的负面情绪,并鼓励其向家人及朋友倾诉负面情绪
2)帮助病人学会渐进性肌肉放松训练:在训练开始时,嘱病人排空大小便,随后带领病人到安静、舒适的环境,采取舒适坐位或卧位,伴随舒缓音乐,集中注意力,按照指导语提示从握拳开始使肌肉紧张5~10 s,嘱病人感受到紧张后放松5~10 s,体验放松时的感觉。随后依次渐进放松手臂、头面部、颈、肩、胸、腹、背、臀、下肢、双足部肌群,最后达到全身放松。重复上述动作,每日1次,每次30 min
膳食管理出院后居家第1天进行膳食管理食物选择若无忌口者应遵循食物多样、荤素搭配、低油、低脂、忌辛辣刺激且日均饮水量应维持在2 L以上
膳食管理的指导1)研究团队提前录制包含常见蔬菜种类、主要富含营养物质及其潜在营养价值等内容的相关视频,病人可借助手机居家观看
2)研究团队依托微信平台创立的肝友群会,每周定时发放营养均衡菜谱,并要求病人每日记录自己的膳食及体重情况,做到动态追踪
膳食管理的制定原则1)戒烟、戒酒、忌重油、忌甜品、忌黄油及奶油等富含动物脂肪类食物
2)烹饪油以不饱和脂肪酸为主
3)每周至少摄入1次或2次鱼、虾等水产品
4)日均全谷物及杂豆摄入量应>150 g、日均蔬菜摄入量>300 g、少食精制面粉
5)每周食物摄入种类>25种
6)每日保持水果摄入
7)在医生的指导下选择性摄入蛋白粉、维生素等补充剂
8)体重较轻者应少食多餐;体重较重者可通过调整脂类物质摄入量逐渐控制体重,不可通过节食的方式减肥,防止体重下降过快
运动管理出院后居家第1天进行运动管理运动干预的中心思想在病人身体状况允许的情况下,其运动计划从低强度及低持续时间开始,之后逐渐调整
病人运动管理的指导1)研究团队依托微信平台,创建可用于记录病人日常运动的小程序,要求病人通过手机记录每周有氧运动的方式、时间及频率;对于运动量不达标的病人,由研究团队成员追寻原因并帮助其调整。研究团队已在前期研究中寻找了多个适用于癌症病人放松及训练的网站
2)研究团队每周也会在微信课堂进行运动答疑,帮助病人更好地形成积极运动的促进健康行为
运动干预的具体要求1)形式:建议进行中等强度的有氧运动,包括快走、慢跑、游泳、骑自行车、爬山、跳健美操等
2)强度:每周至少3次,每次至少30 min
3)其他:有氧运动方式应选择2种以上,并额外进行每周2次或3次的力量训练(如使用哑铃、握力器、弹力带、沙袋训练或行引体向上等);运动前后注意拉伸
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749228630300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育干预方案

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
理论要素干预目标干预重点具体内容
个体特征入院1~2 d,研究小组中的主管护师采取面对面的方式记录病人的一般信息,并录入系统,建立个体档案个体档案1)一般资料,如性别、年龄、婚姻状况、医保付费方式、文化程度、家庭月收入等
2)睡眠时长、总体力活动及生活质量
3)癌因性疲乏、一般自我效能、自我管理能力
4)康复目标、对肝癌及其治疗方式的了解程度
评估工具一般资料调查表、癌症病人自我管理测评量表(Cancer Patient Self-Management Assessment Scale,CPSAS)、一般自我效能感量表(General Self-Efficacy Scale,GSES)、癌症疲乏量表(Cancer Fatigue Scale,CFS)、癌症治疗功能评价量表(Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-G,FACT-G)
提高自我管理能力入院3~4 d,研究小组中的主管护师采取视频回放、线上讲解、微信微课堂及本课题组开发的配有彩图的指导手册帮助病人提高其自我管理能力完善认知1)癌症究竟是什么
2)肝癌是否会复发
3)有哪些迹象表明可能复发
4)如何更好地照顾自己
5)如何理解化疗药物及靶向药物?它们的作用分别是什么
6)如何理解癌痛
7)如何理解睡眠障碍
8)如何理解运动及膳食的重要性
9)如何理解社会支持的重要性
10)为什么要复查
11)复查时的注意事项、时间及复查项目
症状控制:教导病人学会如何理解并应对常出现的相关症状1)如何观察切口渗液
2)如何观察引流管引流量
3)个体应该通过何种方式帮助自己排气及进一步进行肠胃功能恢复
4)如何正确地咳嗽及咳痰
5)如何观察切口的恢复情况
6)如果出现切口愈合不佳的情况个体该如何护理
7)如何应对化疗药物及靶向药物常见的不良反应
8)如何应对疼痛
9)如何帮助自己更好地入睡
10)如何警惕切口感染
情绪控制1)主要包括如何理解并缓解情绪,在心理教育方面要帮助病人正确理解并面对可能出现的负面情绪,并鼓励其向家人及朋友倾诉负面情绪
2)帮助病人学会渐进性肌肉放松训练:在训练开始时,嘱病人排空大小便,随后带领病人到安静、舒适的环境,采取舒适坐位或卧位,伴随舒缓音乐,集中注意力,按照指导语提示从握拳开始使肌肉紧张5~10 s,嘱病人感受到紧张后放松5~10 s,体验放松时的感觉。随后依次渐进放松手臂、头面部、颈、肩、胸、腹、背、臀、下肢、双足部肌群,最后达到全身放松。重复上述动作,每日1次,每次30 min
膳食管理出院后居家第1天进行膳食管理食物选择若无忌口者应遵循食物多样、荤素搭配、低油、低脂、忌辛辣刺激且日均饮水量应维持在2 L以上
膳食管理的指导1)研究团队提前录制包含常见蔬菜种类、主要富含营养物质及其潜在营养价值等内容的相关视频,病人可借助手机居家观看
2)研究团队依托微信平台创立的肝友群会,每周定时发放营养均衡菜谱,并要求病人每日记录自己的膳食及体重情况,做到动态追踪
膳食管理的制定原则1)戒烟、戒酒、忌重油、忌甜品、忌黄油及奶油等富含动物脂肪类食物
2)烹饪油以不饱和脂肪酸为主
3)每周至少摄入1次或2次鱼、虾等水产品
4)日均全谷物及杂豆摄入量应>150 g、日均蔬菜摄入量>300 g、少食精制面粉
5)每周食物摄入种类>25种
6)每日保持水果摄入
7)在医生的指导下选择性摄入蛋白粉、维生素等补充剂
8)体重较轻者应少食多餐;体重较重者可通过调整脂类物质摄入量逐渐控制体重,不可通过节食的方式减肥,防止体重下降过快
运动管理出院后居家第1天进行运动管理运动干预的中心思想在病人身体状况允许的情况下,其运动计划从低强度及低持续时间开始,之后逐渐调整
病人运动管理的指导1)研究团队依托微信平台,创建可用于记录病人日常运动的小程序,要求病人通过手机记录每周有氧运动的方式、时间及频率;对于运动量不达标的病人,由研究团队成员追寻原因并帮助其调整。研究团队已在前期研究中寻找了多个适用于癌症病人放松及训练的网站
2)研究团队每周也会在微信课堂进行运动答疑,帮助病人更好地形成积极运动的促进健康行为
运动干预的具体要求1)形式:建议进行中等强度的有氧运动,包括快走、慢跑、游泳、骑自行车、爬山、跳健美操等
2)强度:每周至少3次,每次至少30 min
3)其他:有氧运动方式应选择2种以上,并额外进行每周2次或3次的力量训练(如使用哑铃、握力器、弹力带、沙袋训练或行引体向上等);运动前后注意拉伸
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749392208157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Comparison of general information between two groups

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类对照组(n=50)试验组(n=51)统计值P
年龄(岁)56.84±9.5258.71±8.77t=-0.9790.308
性别[例(%)]男35(70.0)33(64.7)χ2=0.3220.571
女15(30.0)18(35.3)
婚姻状况[例(%)]已婚42(84.0)39(76.5)χ2=0.9010.342
未婚/离异/丧偶8(16.0)12(23.5)
文化程度[例(%)]小学26(52.0)30(58.8)χ2=1.8870.596
初中11(22.0)13(25.5)
高中5(10.0)4(7.8)
高中以上8(16.0)4(7.8)
工作状态[例(%)]在职12(24.0)15(29.4)
病休10(20.0)15(29.4)χ2=2.3240.313
退休18(56.0)21(41.2)
家庭月收入[例(%)]≤3 000元28(56.0)33(64.7)
>3 000~5 000元12(24.0)11(21.6)χ2=0.9730.615
>5 000元10(20.0)7(13.7)
主要治疗方式[例(%)]化疗16(32.0)20(39.2)
靶向药物及其他18(36.0)18(35.3)χ2=0.7450.689
手术16(32.0)13(25.5)
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749480288542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

两组一般资料比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类对照组(n=50)试验组(n=51)统计值P
年龄(岁)56.84±9.5258.71±8.77t=-0.9790.308
性别[例(%)]男35(70.0)33(64.7)χ2=0.3220.571
女15(30.0)18(35.3)
婚姻状况[例(%)]已婚42(84.0)39(76.5)χ2=0.9010.342
未婚/离异/丧偶8(16.0)12(23.5)
文化程度[例(%)]小学26(52.0)30(58.8)χ2=1.8870.596
初中11(22.0)13(25.5)
高中5(10.0)4(7.8)
高中以上8(16.0)4(7.8)
工作状态[例(%)]在职12(24.0)15(29.4)
病休10(20.0)15(29.4)χ2=2.3240.313
退休18(56.0)21(41.2)
家庭月收入[例(%)]≤3 000元28(56.0)33(64.7)
>3 000~5 000元12(24.0)11(21.6)χ2=0.9730.615
>5 000元10(20.0)7(13.7)
主要治疗方式[例(%)]化疗16(32.0)20(39.2)
靶向药物及其他18(36.0)18(35.3)χ2=0.7450.689
手术16(32.0)13(25.5)
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749559980319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Comparison of CPSAS scores between two groups before and after intervention

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
试验组51165.53±23.31179.02±22.60
对照组50166.22±22.54166.18±21.42
t值-0.1512.929
P0.8800.010
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749627089184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

两组干预前后CPSAS得分比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
试验组51165.53±23.31179.02±22.60
对照组50166.22±22.54166.18±21.42
t值-0.1512.929
P0.8800.010
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749702586657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Comparison of GSES scores between two groups before and after intervention

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
试验组5124.63±5.4928.14±5.83
对照组5024.28±5.2524.98±5.53
t值0.3252.790
P0.7460.006
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749769695522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

两组干预前后GSES得分比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
试验组5124.63±5.4928.14±5.83
对照组5024.28±5.2524.98±5.53
t值0.3252.790
P0.7460.006
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749866164515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Comparison of sleep time between two groups before and after intervention

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
<7 h≥7h<7 h≥7 h
试验组5113(25.5)38(74.5)10(19.6)41(80.4)
对照组5011(22.0)39(78.0)15(30.0)35(70.0)
χ2值0.1701.464
P0.6800.226
), ArticleFig(id=1322530749933273380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

两组干预前后睡眠时间比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
<7 h≥7h<7 h≥7 h
试验组5113(25.5)38(74.5)10(19.6)41(80.4)
对照组5011(22.0)39(78.0)15(30.0)35(70.0)
χ2值0.1701.464
P0.6800.226
), ArticleFig(id=1322530750004576549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Comparison of total physical activity between two groups before and after intervention

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
未达到推荐达到推荐未达到推荐达到推荐
试验组5120(39.2)31(60.8)12(23.5)39(76.5)
对照组5016(32.0)34(68.0)21(42.0)29(58.0)
χ2值0.5733.916
P0.4490.048
), ArticleFig(id=1322530750117822758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

两组干预前后总体力活动比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
未达到推荐达到推荐未达到推荐达到推荐
试验组5120(39.2)31(60.8)12(23.5)39(76.5)
对照组5016(32.0)34(68.0)21(42.0)29(58.0)
χ2值0.5733.916
P0.4490.048
), ArticleFig(id=1322530750197514535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=

Comparison of CFS scores between two groups before and after intervention

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
试验组5127.90±7.7024.25±5.94
对照组5027.68±7.1327.40±7.04
t值0.150-2.428
P0.8810.015
), ArticleFig(id=1322530751858458920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

两组干预前后CFS得分比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
试验组5127.90±7.7024.25±5.94
对照组5027.68±7.1327.40±7.04
t值0.150-2.428
P0.8810.015
), ArticleFig(id=1322530751950733609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=

Comparison of FACT-G scores between two groups before and after intervention

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
试验组5167.88±7.6678.53±6.17
对照组5068.22±8.8369.00±8.74
t值-0.2056.340
P0.838<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530752063979818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

两组干预前后FACT-G得分比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数干预前干预后
试验组5167.88±7.6678.53±6.17
对照组5068.22±8.8369.00±8.74
t值-0.2056.340
P0.838<0.001
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037649855897604, delFlag=0, nameCn=护理研究, nameEn=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-6493, eissn=null, cn=14-1272/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809242933, updatedTime=1789628561524, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, picEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1307360202571928186, language=CN, name=护理研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561871, updatedTime=1789628561871, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1307360202618065531, language=EN, name=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561882, updatedTime=1789628561882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038315760373764, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903038837076, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733804, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811130580, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=护理研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1228001613021904925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770707999711, updateTime=1770707999711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613005127706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770707999707, updateTime=1770707999707, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613038682144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999715, updateTime=1770707999715, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613000933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1770707999706, updateTime=1770707999706, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613047070754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999717, updateTime=1770707999717, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613017710620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770707999710, updateTime=1770707999710, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613042876449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999716, updateTime=1770707999716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613013516315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770707999709, updateTime=1770707999709, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613026099230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770707999712, updateTime=1770707999712, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613034487839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770707999714, updateTime=1770707999714, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557352, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811154181, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Nursing Research, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220045841042166147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768811195860, updateTime=1768811195860, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841017000320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768811195854, updateTime=1768811195854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841063137670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195865, updateTime=1768811195865, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841008611711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1768811195852, updateTime=1768811195852, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841075720584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195868, updateTime=1768811195868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841033777538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768811195858, updateTime=1768811195858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841071526279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195867, updateTime=1768811195867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841025388929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768811195857, updateTime=1768811195857, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841046360452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768811195861, updateTime=1768811195861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841054749061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768811195863, updateTime=1768811195863, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=护理研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.hlyjzz.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalPhotoCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPhotoEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1775750400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育在肝癌病人院外日常生活中的应用
收藏切换
张丽珠 1 , 徐娟 1 , 温雅 2 , 张海亮 1 , 刘金仙 1, *, *
护理研究 | 科研论著 2026,40(7): 1090-1099
收起
收藏切换
护理研究 |科研论著 2026 , 40 (7) : 1090 -1099
基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育在肝癌病人院外日常生活中的应用
全屏
[Author(id=1322530744124162289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744199659763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744124162289, language=EN, stringName=Lizhu ZHANG, firstName=Lizhu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744283545844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744124162289, language=CN, stringName=张丽珠, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032, bio={"content":"

张丽珠,主管护师,本科

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张丽珠,主管护师,本科

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])]), Author(id=1322530744338071798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744413569272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744338071798, language=EN, stringName=Juan XU, firstName=Juan, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744493261049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744338071798, language=CN, stringName=徐娟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])]), Author(id=1322530744560369915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744644255997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744560369915, language=EN, stringName=Ya WEN, firstName=Ya, middleName=null, lastName=WEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744715559166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744560369915, language=CN, stringName=温雅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2山西省肿瘤医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743876698349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530744048664814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743876698349, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530744057053423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743876698349, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2山西省肿瘤医院)])]), Author(id=1322530744799445248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744891719938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744799445248, language=EN, stringName=Hailiang ZHANG, firstName=Hailiang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530744946245891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530744799445248, language=CN, stringName=张海亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])]), Author(id=1322530745013354757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liujinxian@sxbqeh.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530745093046535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530745013354757, language=EN, stringName=Jinxian LIU, firstName=Jinxian, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530745160155400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, authorId=1322530745013354757, language=CN, stringName=刘金仙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, *, address=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530743788617962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743801200875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530743809589484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168627898470425, companyId=1322530743788617962, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032)])])]
张丽珠1, 徐娟1, 温雅2, 张海亮1, 刘金仙1, *, *
作者信息
  • 1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032
  • 2山西省肿瘤医院
通讯作者:
刘金仙,E-mail:
LIU Jinxian, E-mail:
作者简介:

张丽珠,主管护师,本科

Application of health-promoting behavior education based on Internet platform in the daily life of liver cancer patients outside the hospital
Lizhu ZHANG1, Juan XU1, Ya WEN2, Hailiang ZHANG1, Jinxian LIU1
Affiliations
  • 1Shanxi Bethune Hospital(Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Shanxi Medical University Third Hospital,Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Shanxi 030032 China
  • 2Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital
  • Corresponding Author:
    LIU Jinxian, E-mail:
出版时间: 2026-04-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

探讨基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育在肝癌病人院外日常生活中的应用。

方法

选取2024年10月—2025年3月于山西省某三级甲等医院就诊的105例肝癌病人为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其随机分为对照组与试验组。对照组给予常规护理及院外指导,试验组在对照组的基础上给予基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育。比较两组自我管理能力、一般自我效能、生活质量、癌因性疲乏、体力活动能力及睡眠时间。

结果

干预后,试验组病人一般自我效能、自我管理能力、生活质量、癌因性疲乏及体力活动均优于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育可提高肝癌病人院外日常生活中的自我管理能力、一般自我效能、生活质量及体力活动,并缓解病人的癌因性疲乏。

互联网平台  /  肝癌  /  自我管理能力  /  生活质量  /  癌因性疲乏  /  自我效能  /  体力活动  /  睡眠时长  /  护理
Objective

To explore the application of health-promoting behavior education based on Internet platforms in the daily life of liver cancer patients outside the hospital.

Methods

A total of 105 liver cancer patients who visited a tertiary Grade A hospital in Shanxi province from October 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an test group by using a random number table method.The control group was received conventional nursing care and outpatient guidance.The test group received health-promoting behavior education based on internet platform in addition to the control group's interventions.The self-management ability,general self-efficacy,quality of life,cancer-related fatigue,physical activity,and sleep duration were compared between the two groups.

Results

After the intervention,the general self-efficacy,self-management ability,quality of life,cancer-related fatigue,and physical activity of the test group were all better than those of the control group(P<0.05).

Conclusions

Health-promotion behavior education based on Internet platform could improve the self-management ability,general self-efficacy,quality of life,and physical activity of liver cancer patients in their daily life outside hospital,and alleviate cancer-related fatigue of patients.

Internet platform  /  liver cancer  /  self-management ability  /  quality of life  /  cancer-related fatigue  /  self-efficacy  /  physical activity  /  sleep duration  /  nursing
张丽珠, 徐娟, 温雅, 张海亮, 刘金仙. 基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育在肝癌病人院外日常生活中的应用. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (7) : 1090 -1099 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004
Lizhu ZHANG, Juan XU, Ya WEN, Hailiang ZHANG, Jinxian LIU. Application of health-promoting behavior education based on Internet platform in the daily life of liver cancer patients outside the hospital[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (7) : 1090 -1099 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004
根据国家癌症中心数据,2025年肝癌的年新发病例及年死亡例数分别为35.87万、26.04万例[1]。肝癌已成为我国公共卫生系统的重大负担。因抗癌治疗方式及理念的提升,肝癌病人的生存时间有了明显延长[2-3]。对于癌症幸存者而言,生存时间的延长意味着癌症的慢性化[4]。恶病质的持续会严重影响病人日常生活行为,包括睡眠障碍、体力活动受损、社交逃避、消化功能受损等[5-8]。部分癌症幸存者为了抵消癌症对其身体及心理造成的负面影响,会逐渐养成暴食、饮酒、吸烟等不良生活行为[9-10]。研究表明,对于癌症幸存者而言,不良健康行为会导致代谢性疾病及心血管疾病发生风险的增加,并进一步缩短其寿命[9]。基于日常行为对癌症病人预后的重要性,有研究探索了运动干预、膳食管理、放松训练、培养健康理念等促进健康行为对癌症病人生活质量的影响,其研究对象多为乳腺癌及结直肠癌病人,尚未检索到其在肝癌病人中的效果[8,11-13]。研究指出,国内癌症病人对膳食、运动、心理疏导等促进健康行为缺乏足够了解[14-16]。促进癌症幸存者形成健康行为是十分迫切且必要的,但现有研究并不能为癌症幸存者,尤其是肝癌幸存者提供有效的促进健康行为教育方案[17-18]。“互联网平台+医疗服务”即利用互联网技术,通过手机、掌上电脑、病人监测设备、个人数字助理和其他无线设备向个人提供医疗保健、个人院外管理等医疗卫生服务[19-20]。在我国,互联网技术的普及和网上信息交流的便捷为卫生信息的传播提供了广阔的平台,保证了医疗服务能够超越时间和地域的限制,同时增强了医疗提供者和病人之间的互动[21],这对于病人长期坚持健康促进行为十分重要。将“互联网平台+医疗服务”与促进健康行为教育相结合有可能会更好地改善肝癌病人的院外生活质量。因此,本研究以互联网平台为依托,以我国居民的生活习惯为基础,构建了适用于我国肝癌病人的促进健康行为教育方案,以期为改善肝癌病人院外生活质量提供参考。
选取2024年10月—2025年3月就诊于山西省某三级甲等医院普外科、肿瘤科的105例肝癌病人为研究对象,使用随机数字表法将符合条件的病人按照1∶1的比例分为试验组和对照组,具体方法为:将病人按照就诊时间进行编号,使用SPSS 26.0统计软件产生随机数,填写随机分配卡,分配卡上注明序号、组别及随机数字;使用不透光信封装入分配卡;病人入选后,由研究者打开信封查看分组结果,使病人分别进入相应组别。
纳入标准:1)年龄≥18岁;2)确诊为肝癌病人;3)意识清楚,能配合完成调查者;4)自愿参与本研究;5)掌握智能手机的基本功能[21]。排除标准:1)患有其他严重躯体、合并严重并发症或其他癌症;2)因精神或其他问题无法完成问卷调查者;3)拒绝接受问卷调查;4)存在药物或其他物品成瘾;5)癌症末期或因其他原因无法自由行动。所有病人均签署知情同意书,且本研究已通过山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院)医学伦理委员会审查(批号:YXLL-2025-008)。根据样本量计算公式:n=2(Zα+Zβ)2σ2δ2计算样本量,设双侧α=0.05,β=90%,计算样本量试验组和对照组各51例。
对照组给予常规护理及院外指导。住院期间,由主管护士及主管医生告知其入院注意事项及常规医疗知识、用药护理等;出院后,对病人进行电话随访,每2周1次,至出院后的第8周,了解病人的日常生活情况,对病人的疑问进行解答并通知其复诊时间及注意事项。试验组在对照组的基础上给予基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育,干预时间为住院当天至出院后8周。具体如下。
研究小组共9人,包括副主任护师(组长)2人、主治医生2人、主管护师3人、研究生2人。组长主要负责工作协调、任务分配、联系专家;医生负责干预过程中的治疗安全、知识宣教及问题答疑;主管护师负责干预方案的实施;研究生负责文献检索、查阅及资料汇总。
Spring等[9]研究表明,在癌症的慢性化阶段,癌症与心血管疾病及2型糖尿病等代谢性疾病在发病机制上存在着重叠,不良生活行为就是发病的影响因素之一。不良生活行为的持续存在会导致其他慢性病发生概率(非癌症)及癌症复发概率增加[9]。促进健康行为的形成对于癌症病人生活质量的改善及寿命延长十分必要。在促进健康行为相关理论模型中,Pender健康促进模型应用较为广泛。Pender健康促进模型除了强调日常行为的改变,还提倡应通过调动个体积极性、提高个体自我管理能力、提升自我效能感的方式主动参与健康行为的形成[22-23]。本研究参考Spring等[9]研究及Pender健康促进模型,结合肝癌病人的实际生活需求,构建基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育方案,包括膳食管理、运动管理及提高自我管理能力3个方面。
计算机检索PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库,检索时限为建库至2024年1月。中文检索词包括:“癌/癌症/肿瘤”“健康行为干预/健康行为形成/健康行为习惯/健康行为改变/健康行为依从性/膳食/饮食/运动/自我管理”“干预/方案/应用/效果/模型”等;英文检索词包括:“tumor/cancer/carcinoma”“health promotion program/health promotion plan/health promotion/health promotion behavior/health lifestyle/diet/exercise/physical activity/self management”“quality of life”“program/trial/protocol/pilot/randomized controlled trial/RCT/model/randomized comparison”。文献纳入标准:1)研究对象为年龄≥18岁的癌症病人;2)干预措施为除常规治疗护理外,由医护人员等专业人员提供的、与促进健康行为相关的照护措施;3)研究类型为随机对照试验、类试验性研究;4)结局指标为癌症病人的生活质量、自我效能、心理状态、自我管理能力、体力活动能力、睡眠相关情况;5)语种为中英文。排除标准:1)重复发表的文献;2)无法获得全文的文献;3)质量评价较差的文献。最终纳入8篇[14,16,24-29]文献,初步构建基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育方案初稿。
采用目的抽样法,选取2024年7月—8月于山西省某三级甲等医院治疗的10例肝癌病人进行半结构式访谈。访谈提纲包括:1)请告诉我您如何理解肝癌?2)您觉得肝癌对您和家庭造成了哪些影响?对您的生活质量造成了什么困扰?现在遇到哪些问题或者需要帮助的地方?3)请谈谈您对运动的感受;肝癌是否影响了您的体力?您认为的运动是什么?您为坚持运动做了哪些努力?您是否需要专业的运动指导?4)请谈谈您对膳食搭配的看法;您日常是否摄入包括蛋白粉、维生素、鱼油等在内的营养物质?您日常是否注意并坚持过蔬菜、水果、肉类物质的搭配?您在日常生活中是否通过网络、书刊、电视等途径寻求癌症病人膳食搭配的相关信息?您是否需要专业的膳食指导?5)您在日常生活中是否通过网络、书刊、电视等途径寻求癌症相关并发症信息?您是否担忧过癌症并发症的出现?请谈谈您对负面情绪的看法及如何排解?您常感觉到疲乏吗?针对这些问题您是如何解决的?您希望从医生、护士和其他人员中得到哪些帮助和指导?6)您是否从网上冲浪、微信公众号、病友群、视频平台刻意获取过改善院外生活质量的方法及建议?您是否确信来源互联网平台的医疗建议?您希望从互联网平台获得哪些指导及帮助?干预小组根据文献研究、小组成员讨论和质性访谈结果,确定照护技能干预方案的时间、目标、内容和形式,形成教育方案修改稿。
1)专家函询:遴选12名专家进行函询。其中男7人,女5人;年龄30~65岁;本科5人,硕士研究生6人,博士研究生1人;正高级职称7人,副高级职称5人;工作年限均≥15年;肝癌医疗及护理专家6人,营养专家1人,护理教育专家2人,精神卫生科心理咨询专家1人,康复医疗及护理专家2人。采用电子邮件的形式对专家进行2轮函询。2轮函询均发放12份问卷,有效回收问卷12份,有效回收率均为100%。根据专家提出的意见形成预试验教育方案。2)预试验:从研究对象中随机抽选5例肝癌病人实施教育方案,之后依据病人反馈意见及试验过程中的问题对教育方案进行进一步改进,确立教育方案终稿。详见表1。
采用CPSAS评估癌症病人的自我管理能力。CPSAS由程玲灵等[30]编制,包括6个维度,共44个条目,各条目采用Likert 5级评分法,得分越高表明病人的自我管理水平越高。CPSAS的Cronbach's α系数为0.959,有较好的信效度。本研究中该量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.959,内容效度指数为0.900。
采用GSES评估癌症病人的一般自我效能。GSES目前已被多项研究用于评价癌症病人的自我效能[31]。GSES的Cronbach's α系数为0.87,重测信度为0.83。GSES共10个条目,采用Likert 4级评分法,总分0~40分。GSES得分越高表示病人的自我效能感越强。本研究中该量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.87,重测信度为0.83。
研究指出,对于癌症病人而言,睡眠障碍是评估其健康水平及死亡率的重要指标[32]。在睡眠障碍的相关表现形式中,睡眠时间缩短是睡眠障碍重要及普遍的表现形式。成年人每日睡眠时间应≥7 h,癌症病人的睡眠时间则应适当延长[32-34]。因此,本研究以每日睡眠时间≥7 h为界限,评估病人睡眠时间。
体力活动能力由活动强度、频率及持续时间决定。采用代谢当量(metabolic equivalent,MET)表示活动强度,1个MET被定义为每千克体重每分钟消耗3.5 mL氧气,为个体在静坐状态下,没有任何运动时每分钟氧气的消耗量[35]。按照METs可将活动类型分为轻度体力活动(<3 METs)、中度体力活动(3~6 METs)及重度体力活动(>6 METs)。常见的轻度体力活动包括洗衣服、洗碗、坐着打电话、看书、日常琐事、浇水、灌溉、割干草、织毛衣、钓鱼、弹吉他等;常见的中度体力活动包括搬运家具、骑车、快走、打太极拳、打击乐器、耕作、农活、铲雪、种植树苗等;常见的重度体力活动包括搬运重物、干重活、有氧运动等。根据相关体力活动指南推荐,成年人每周应至少达到150 min中度强度的体力活动或75 min以上的重度体力活动(约600 MET-min/w)[36-37]。本研究以总体力活动≥600 MET-min/w为达到推荐,评估病人总体力活动。
采用中文版CFS评估癌症病人癌因性疲乏水平,该量表张凤玲等[38]汉化。中文版CFS包含躯体、情感、认知3个维度,共15个条目。各条目采用Likert 5级评分法,总分0~60分。中文版CFS已被多项研究用于癌症病人癌因性疲乏的评估,其得分越高表示癌症因性疲乏越严重。本研究中中文版CFS的躯体、情感、认知3个维度及总量表的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.85,0.63,0.81和0.86;重测信度分别为0.77,0.55,0.65,0.75。
采用FACT-G评价肝癌病人的生活质量,该量表包括4个维度,共27个条目,常用于癌症病人生活质量的评估[39]。FACT-G各条目采用Likert 5级评分法,总分0~108分。得分越高表示病人的生存质量越好。本研究中该量表的Cronbach's α系数>0.80,各维度内部一致性信度均>0.80,各维度重测信度均>0.85,具有较高的信效度。
所有调查人员接受统一的培训,明确调查目的、调查方法以及调查工具的使用方法。对调查内容登记不清楚的资料及时进行核实并补充;对收集资料的完整性和规范性进行审核,及时剔除不符合条件的研究对象,严格审核后采取双人录入方式进行数据录用。一般资料问卷、CPSAS、GSES、CFS、FACT-G调查问卷的第1次填写时间及睡眠时间第1次采集时间、体力活动量的第1次评估时间均为入院后第2天,上述量表的第2次填写及相关资料的采集工作均在出院后第8周于病人门诊复查时进行。
采用双人录入的方法建立数据库并通过Excel软件进行数据整理,使用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行统计分析。服从正态分布的定量资料采用均数±标准差(x±s)描述,两组间比较采用t检验。定性资料采用例数、百分比(%)描述,组间比较采用χ2检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
共纳入105例病人,对照组52例,试验组53例。干预期间对照组脱落2例,试验组1例主动退出,1例脱落。本研究最终纳入101例肝癌病人,对照组50例,试验组51例。两组性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性,详见表2。
干预前,两组CPSAS得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。干预后,试验组CPSAS得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),详见表3。
干预前,两组GSES得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。干预后,试验组GSES得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),详见表4。
干预前后,两组睡眠时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。详见表5。
干预前,两组总体力活动差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。干预后,试验组总体力活动优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),详见表6。
干预前,两组CFS得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。干预后,试验组CFS得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),详见表7。
干预前,两组FACT-G得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。干预后,试验组FACT-G得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),详见表8。
本研究结果显示,治疗8周后,试验组CPSAS得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育可以提高肝癌病人院外的自我管理能力。在自我管理能力的相关研究中,提高自我管理能力的核心要素包括认知完善、症状管理及情绪管理[13,40]。一方面,在常规的健康教育方式多以医护人员为主,病人则处于被动接受的状态,此类方法并不能有效地调动病人的治疗积极性,其实用性一般。本研究以互联网平台为基础,其教育方式包括视频回放、线上讲解、微信微课堂等,表现形式生动,获取途径简单,可以帮助病人更好地理解肝癌,更好地掌握并进一步应对有可能发生的并发症。另一方面,基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育方案的设计紧贴病人实际需求,包括肌肉放松在内的训练方式,易于操作、易于理解。上述因素共同作用可以更好地帮助病人增强自我管理意识,提高其自我管理能力。
当个体面对某一任务或挑战时,其表现出的可以顺利完成该任务或挑战的自信心就是自我效能[41]。对肝癌病人而言,在院外的日常生活中,保持抗癌成功的坚定信念是影响抗癌实际效果的重要一环[42]。本研究结果显示,干预8周后,试验组GSES得分高于对照组,提示基于互联网平台的促进健康行为管理模型可以增强癌症病人的自我效能。提高个体自我效能的重要方式是建立正确的认知[43]。本研究在帮助病人提升自我管理能力的过程中涉及了对癌症正确认知的建立。多个互联网平台有助于帮助病人更深层次地理解癌症、面对癌症,更好地处理癌症对自己院外生活所带来的影响,这有利于肝癌病人自我效能的提高。另外,有研究指出,在癌症病人中,自我效能与生活质量存在着正相关关系[44]。生活质量的改善有助于帮助病人减轻复发恐惧,重拾信心,这对于自我效能的提高十分重要[45]。本研究结果发现,基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育可以改善肝癌病人院外的生活质量。因此,生活质量的提高可能是本研究干预方法可以有效提高肝癌病人自我效能的内在因素之一。
癌因性疲乏是癌症病人中最常见的痛苦症状之一。癌因性疲乏常被定义为癌症诊治过程中出现的与活动量不成正比的持续性主观疲惫感[5]。本研究结果显示,干预8周后,试验组CFS得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育方案可以减轻肝癌病人的癌因性疲乏。首先,本研究构建的管理策略有助于癌症病人体力活动量的增强。一定的体力活动可通过降低炎症介质、促进交感神经兴奋的方式激活肝癌病人减轻癌因性疲乏[46]。另外,本研究提倡病人日常的膳食模式应以地中海膳食为主,包括增加蔬菜种类、增加全谷物摄入、减少禽畜类食物摄入、增加水产品摄入等。合理的膳食模式是营养均衡的先决条件,基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育有助于帮助肝癌病人维持营养均衡。另外,本研究中的膳食管理以地中海膳食模式为指导依据,地中海膳食模式作为常见的抗炎膳食,可能通过降低肝癌病人体内炎症介质的方式进一步缓解病人癌因性疲乏[47]。
肝癌病人院外生活质量能否得到改善是评估各种干预措施是否有效的重要指标之一。本研究结果显示,干预8周后,试验组FACT-G得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育可以提高肝癌病人的生活质量。首先,癌症病人的生活质量受饮食、心理、体力活动能力、社会支持等多方面因素影响[8,16,48-49]。本研究构建的干预方案紧密围绕肝癌病人院外生活质量的重要影响因素,构建了包括自我管理能力干预、膳食管理、运动管理等的系统性促进健康行为教育方案。该方案结合了互联网平台的优点,可以帮助病人更好地理解并进一步执行此教育方案。在膳食管理方面,本研究团队所推荐的食谱为适用于癌症病人康复的低盐、低脂、高蛋白、抗炎膳食,可在保证其营养均衡的同时,帮助其降低体内的炎症介质水平。在运动管理方面,本研究设计的运动计划包括有氧运动和力量训练。有氧运动及力量训练的结合可以保证在提高病人心肺功能的同时,增加其肌肉力量及耐力,这对于生活质量的提高十分必要[50]。与此同时,在运动管理的指导方面,本研究团队通过设计小程序、线上课堂、网站推送、要求病人按时打卡的方式督促其主动参与,有助于帮助肝癌病人激发运动活力,最大限度地提高肝癌病人的康复效果,帮助其进一步改善生活质量。本研究结果显示,干预后,试验组体力活动量达标率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),表明基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育对肝癌病人体力活动能力的改善有一定效果。体力活动能力的改善可能是提高肝癌病人生活质量的因素之一。
综上所述,本研究构建的基于互联网平台的促进健康行为教育方案较好地实现了互联网平台及促进健康行为的有效结合。本研究设计的干预方案可帮助肝癌病人提高自我管理能力、自我效能及体力活动水平,并进一步改善其生活质量及癌因性疲乏。然而,本研究存在一定的局限性:1)随访时间相对较短,其长期效果需要进一步确认;2)研究对象虽然均可以独自操作智能手机,但个体对智能手机的熟练程度可能会对结果造成影响;3)本研究为单中心研究,样本代表性有限。未来研究应在整合多中心医疗资源,并结合可穿戴设备、平台监测系统。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
徐睿锋,王泓睿,车云,等.《癌症统计数据2025》解读:中美癌症流行病学特征及长期趋势对比研究[J].中国胸心血管外科临床杂志,2025,32(4):442-452.
2
颜葱,涂晓璇,吴伟,等.晚期肝癌综合治疗进展[J].中国肿瘤临床,2018,45(21):1100-1103.
3
但汉雷.肿瘤治疗理念和技术革新的哲学思考[J].医学与哲学,2020,41(23):54-59.
4
钱会娟,袁长蓉.癌症自我管理研究现状及启示[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(12):1147-1150.
5
BERGER A M,MOONEY K,ALVAREZ-PEREZ A,et al.Cancer-related fatigue,version 2.2015[J].Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network,2015,13(8):1012-1039.
6
MAQBALI M AL,SINANI M AL,ALSAYED A,et al.Prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Clinical Nursing Research,2022,31(6):1107-1123.
7
LAU N,STEINECK A,WALSH C,et al.Social support resources in adolescents and young adults with advanced cancer:a qualitative analysis[J].BMC Palliative Care,2024,23(1):193.
8
CASTRO-ESPIN C,AGUDO A.The role of diet in prognosis among cancer survivors:a systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary patterns and diet interventions[J].Nutrients,2022,14(2):348.
9
SPRING B,STUMP T,PENEDO F,et al.Toward a health-promoting system for cancer survivors:patient and provider multiple behavior change[J].Health Psychology,2019,38(9):840-850.
10
JOSE T,SCHROEDER D R,WARNER D O.Changes in cigarette smoking behavior in cancer survivors during diagnosis and treatment[J].Nicotine & Tobacco Research,2022,24(10):1581-1588.
11
SCHWINGSHACKL L,SCHWEDHELM C,GALBETE C,et al.Adherence to Mediterranean diet and risk of cancer:an updated systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Nutrients,2017,9(10):1063.
12
DINAS P C,KARAVENTZA M.Combined effects of physical activity and diet on cancer patients:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Nutrients,2024,16(11):1749.
13
VAN DONGEN S I,DE NOOIJER K,CRAMM J M,et al.Self-management of patients with advanced cancer:a systematic review of experiences and attitudes[J].Palliative Medicine,2020,34(2):160-178.
14
罗珊,朱瑞芳,邱服斌.消化系统恶性肿瘤病人癌因性疲乏现状及其与膳食的关系[J].护理研究,2024,38(4):719-725.
15
丁艳,郭苗苗,袁玲.胃肠癌辅助化疗患者营养状况及膳食营养素摄入情况调查分析[J].齐鲁护理杂志(上旬刊),2011(8):1-3.
16
王瑞,刘思琴,周婷婷,等.癌症病人癌因性疲乏运动干预的证据总结[J].循证护理,2023,9(6):975-981.
17
PARK K A,KIM S,OH E G,et al.Factors affecting the health-promoting behavior of thyroid cancer survivors:comparison by stage of cancer survivorship[J].Supportive Care in Cancer,2022,30(4):3429-3439.
18
HSIA H H,YUN T E,LIN Y C,et al.Factors influencing health promotion lifestyle in female breast cancer survivors:the role of health behavior self-efficacy and associated factors[J].Seminars in Oncology Nursing,2024,40(2):151622.
19
陶婧婧,乔韵,严惟力.移动健康在国内外的应用与发展前景[J].中国卫生事业管理,2015,32(2):88-90.
20
于海娟,高亚男,王冰,等.移动健康在癌因性疲乏管理中的应用研究进展[J].护理研究,2022,36(24):4451-4453.
21
SUN X J,JIANG Y,WANG J,et al.Effects of a mobile health intervention based on a multitheoretical model of health behavior change on anxiety and depression,fear of cancer progression,and quality of life in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer:a randomized controlled trial[J].BMC Medicine,2024,22(1):466.
22
李雪,许虹,平燕汝,等.健康促进模式在失智症照护者中的研究进展[J].护理研究,2021,35(24):4433-4436.
23
BIJANI M,NIKNAM M,KARIMI S,et al.The effect of peer education based on Pender's health promotion model on quality of life,stress management and self-efficacy of patients with multiple sclerosis:a randomized controlled clinical trial[J].BMC Neurology,2022,22(1):144.
24
赵丹,马润红,杨倩,等.基于信息-动机-行为模式的健康教育联合心理干预对年轻宫颈癌卡铂与紫杉醇化疗自我管理能力的影响[J].罕少疾病杂志,2025,32(3):117-119.
25
蔡丹丹,王玉.基于健康信念模式的移动健康干预在宫颈癌放射性直肠炎中的应用[J].航空航天医学杂志,2025,36(1):87-89.
26
HO M,HO J W C,FONG D Y T,et al.Effects of dietary and physical activity interventions on generic and cancer-specific health-related quality of life,anxiety,and depression in colorectal cancer survivors:a randomized controlled trial[J].Journal of Cancer Survivorship,2020,14(4):424-433.
27
MONTAGNESE C,PORCIELLO G,VITALE S,et al.Quality of life in women diagnosed with breast cancer after a 12-month treatment of lifestyle modifications[J].Nutrients,2021,13(1):136.
28
连亚强,张芳平,刘林梅,等.信息-动机-行为技巧模型护理干预对肝癌晚期病人心理、自我效能感和生活质量的影响[J].护理研究,2022,36(19):3566-3569.
29
何洋.自我管理教育在行经皮肝动脉化疗栓塞术肝癌病人中的应用研究[D].大连:大连医科大学,2018.
30
程玲灵,孙玉倩.癌症患者自我管理测评量表的编制及信效度检验[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(9):1082-1087.
31
王才康,胡中锋,刘勇.一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究[J].应用心理学,2001,7(1):37-40.
32
CAO C,PATEL A V,LIU R,et al.Trends and cancer-specific patterns of physical activity,sleep duration,and daily sitting time among US cancer survivors,1997-2018[J].Journal of the National Cancer Institute,2023,115(12):1563-1575.
33
CAI Y F,ZHAOXIONG Y,ZHU W,et al.Association between sleep duration,depression and breast cancer in the United States:a national health and nutrition examination survey analysis 2009-2018[J].Annals of Medicine,2024,56(1):2314235.
34
徐小艳,任旭,李燕,等.结直肠癌病人睡眠障碍管理的研究进展[J].循证护理,2025,11(8):1546-1550.
35
孙唯佳,孙建琴,彭景.代谢当量在评估体力活动强度及健康效应中的应用[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(7):1318-1320;1323.
36
ZHAO M,VEERANKI S P,MAGNUSSEN C G,et al.Recommended physical activity and all cause and cause specific mortality in US adults:prospective cohort study[J].BMJ,2020,370:m2031.
37
PIERCY K L,TROIANO R P,BALLARD R M,et al.The physical activity guidelines for Americans[J].JAMA,2018,320(19):2020-2028.
38
张凤玲,丁玥,韩丽沙.癌症疲乏量表中文版的信效度[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(11):810-813.
39
万崇华,孟琼,汤学良,等.癌症患者生命质量测定量表FACT-G中文版评介[J].实用肿瘤杂志,2006,21(1):77-80.
40
RIMMER B,BROWN M C,SOTIRE T,et al.Characteristics and components of self-management interventions for improving quality of life in cancer survivors:a systematic review[J].Cancers,2023,16(1):14.
41
BANDURA A.Self-efficacy:toward a unifying theory of behavioral change[J].Psychological Review,1977,84(2):191-215.
42
MERLUZZI T V,PUSTEJOVSKY J E,PHILIP E J,et al.Interventions to enhance self-efficacy in cancer patients:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Psycho-Oncology,2019,28(9):1781-1790.
43
郑佳颖,张静,李鹏,等.基于信息-动机-行为技巧的护理干预对早产儿父亲支持母乳喂养自我效能的影响[J].中华护理杂志,2023,58(12):1427-1434.
44
LI L,SU Y J.Mediation effects of self-care self-efficacy and health-promoting behaviors on fear of cancer recurrence and posttraumatic growth in postoperative patients with cervical cancer:a cross-sectional study[J].Asian Nursing Research,2024,18(5):468-478.
45
胡泽伟,王哲,余丹妮,等.乳腺癌术后患者癌症复发恐惧现状及影响因素分析[J].护士进修杂志,2019,34(7):657-660.
46
LAVOY E C P,FAGUNDES C P,DANTZER R.Exercise,inflammation,and fatigue in cancer survivors[J].Exercise Immunology Review,2016,22:82-93.
47
CROWDER S L,PLAYDON M C,GUDENKAUF L M,et al.A molecular approach to understanding the role of diet in cancer-related fatigue:challenges and future opportunities[J].Nutrients,2022,14(7):1496.
48
RODRÍGUEZ-CAÑAMERO S,COBO-CUENCA A I,CARMONA-TORRES J M,et al.Impact of physical exercise in advanced-stage cancer patients:systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Cancer Medicine,2022,11(19):3714-3727.
49
LIU D,WU X Y,HUANG S T.Effects of cognitive training and social support on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Integrative Cancer Therapies,2022,21:15347354221081271.
50
JANG M K,PARK C,TUSSING-HUMPHREYS L,et al.The effectiveness of sarcopenia interventions for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Cancer Nurs,2023,46(2):E81-E90.
2026年第40卷第7期
24
10
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004
  • 接收时间:2025-07-17
  • 首发时间:2026-10-28
  • 出版时间:2026-04-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-17
  • 修回日期:2026-03-10
基金
作者信息
    1山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院),山西医科大学第三医院,同济山西医院,山西 030032
    2山西省肿瘤医院

通讯作者:

刘金仙,E-mail:
LIU Jinxian, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.004
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏