Article(id=1322168584550335357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168583854080893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746979200000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-12, revisedDate=1775145600000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159155260, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159155260, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159155260, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159155260, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168583854080893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='8', pageStart='1241', pageEnd='1424', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159155095, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159155095, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1274, endPage=1280, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168584940405630, articleId=1322168584550335357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application of MDP and DELIKT delirium risk prediction models in elderly inpatients in internal medicine department, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the independent influencing factors of delirium in elderly inpatients in internal medicine department using the Mayo Delirium Prediction Model(MDP) and Delirium Risk Tool(DELIKT),and to analyze the predictive performance of the two models.
Methods The study subjects were elderly inpatients in the internal medicine department of a tertiary grade A general hospital in Beijing city from January to December 2024.The occurrence of delirium in patients was predicted using MDP and DELIKT.The performance of the model was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC) and diagnostic indicators.Univariate analysis and Logistic regression analysis were conducted on 22 predictive factors to determine the independent influencing factors related to delirium.
Results The AUC values for external validation of MDP and DELIKT were 0.955 and 0.869 respectively,with sensitivities of 92.50% and 77.50% respectively,and specificities of 93.50% and 86.30% respectively.The results of Logistic analysis showed that history of delirium,CrAS scores,indwelling urinary catheter,age,and fall risk score were independent influencing factors for delirium in elderly inpatients in internal medicine department(P<0.05).
Conclusions Both MDP and DELIKT could be used for predicting the risk of delirium in elderly inpatients in internal medicine department.In the future,these two models could be integrated to develop a delirium prediction tool for elderly inpatients in internal medicine department in China.
, authors=Sijia YANG
1, Liu HAN
2, Qiushuang YU
1, Xueyan FAN
1, Dahua ZHANG
2, authorsList=Sijia YANG, Liu HAN, Qiushuang YU, Xueyan FAN, Dahua ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dahua ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168587431822209, articleId=1322168584550335357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=MDP和DELIKT谵妄风险预测模型在内科老年住院病人中的应用, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 将Mayo谵妄风险预测模型(MDP)和谵妄风险评估工具(DELIKT)用于探讨内科老年住院病人谵妄的独立影响因素,并分析2个模型的预测性能。
方法 选取2024年1月—12月北京市某三级甲等综合医院内科老年住院病人为研究对象,运用MDP和DELIKT预测病人谵妄发生情况,采用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)及诊断指标评估模型性能。对22个预测因子进行单因素分析和Logistic回归分析,以确定与谵妄相关的独立影响因素。
结果 MDP和DELIKT外部验证的AUC分别为0.955和0.869,敏感度分别为92.50%和77.50%,特异度分别为93.50%和86.30%。Logistic分析结果显示,谵妄史、抗胆碱能负担量表(CrAS)评分、留置导尿管、年龄、跌倒风险评分是内科老年住院病人发生谵妄的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。
结论 MDP和DELIKT均可用于内科老年住院病人的谵妄发生风险预测,未来可对2个模型进行整合,构建我国内科老年住院病人谵妄预测工具。
, authors=杨思佳
1, 韩柳
2, 于秋爽
1, 范雪燕
1, 张大华
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40(24):2663-2670., articleTitle=基于Logistic回归和随机森林算法的ICU中老年患者谵妄预测模型构建研究, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530516444762409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530516453151018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, companyId=1322530516444762409, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530516457345323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, companyId=1322530516444762409, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1北京中医药大学护理学院,北京 100029)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530516537037100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530516549620013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, companyId=1322530516537037100, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530516558008622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, companyId=1322530516537037100, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2北京中医药大学第三附属医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530520433545556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
ROC curves of the MDP and DELIKT prediction models, figureFileSmall=D5Ym++2SIxGQEZyxDRzv3Q==, figureFileBig=3iBKvdPfy1sfcJIoQyuVWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530520504848725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
MDP和DELIKT预测模型的ROC曲线, figureFileSmall=D5Ym++2SIxGQEZyxDRzv3Q==, figureFileBig=3iBKvdPfy1sfcJIoQyuVWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530520597123414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of delirium incidence in elderly inpatients from different departments
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科室 | 例数 | 谵妄 | 非谵妄 |
|---|
| 呼吸科 | 71 | 3 | 68 |
| 老年科 | 180 | 19 | 161 |
| 脑病科 | 123 | 13 | 110 |
| 内分泌科 | 50 | 2 | 48 |
| 肾病科 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 心内科 | 84 | 3 | 81 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530520655843671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同科室老年住院病人谵妄发生情况比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科室 | 例数 | 谵妄 | 非谵妄 |
|---|
| 呼吸科 | 71 | 3 | 68 |
| 老年科 | 180 | 19 | 161 |
| 脑病科 | 123 | 13 | 110 |
| 内分泌科 | 50 | 2 | 48 |
| 肾病科 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 心内科 | 84 | 3 | 81 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530520739729752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of the incidence of delirium among different risk groups in
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预测模型 | 分类 | 例数 | 发生谵妄 | χ2值 | P |
|---|
| MDP | 低风险 | 20 | 0 | | <0.001① |
| 中风险 | 466 | 19 |
| 高风险 | 30 | 21 |
| DELIKT | ≤20分 | 0 | 0 | | |
| >20分 | 516 | 40 | | |
调整后 DELIKT | ≤57分 >57分 | 381 135 | 7 33 | 71.242 | <0.001 |
| ① 采用Fisher精确概率法。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530520806838617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
MDP和DELIKT模型中不同风险组谵妄发生率比较the MDP and DELIKT models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 预测模型 | 分类 | 例数 | 发生谵妄 | χ2值 | P |
|---|
| MDP | 低风险 | 20 | 0 | | <0.001① |
| 中风险 | 466 | 19 |
| 高风险 | 30 | 21 |
| DELIKT | ≤20分 | 0 | 0 | | |
| >20分 | 516 | 40 | | |
调整后 DELIKT | ≤57分 >57分 | 381 135 | 7 33 | 71.242 | <0.001 |
| ① 采用Fisher精确概率法。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530520878141786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Performance comparison of MDP and DELIKT models
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 最佳临界值 | 敏感度(%) | 特异度(%) | 准确性(%) | 阳性预测值(%) | 阴性预测值(%) | 阳性似然比 | 阴性似然比 |
|---|
| MDP模型 | 0.124 9 | 92.50 | 93.50 | 93.41 | 54.41 | 99.33 | 14.20 | 0.08 |
| DELIKT模型 | 0.132 2 | 77.50 | 86.30 | 85.66 | 32.29 | 97.86 | 5.68 | 0.26 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530520970416475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
MDP与DELIKT模型性能比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 最佳临界值 | 敏感度(%) | 特异度(%) | 准确性(%) | 阳性预测值(%) | 阴性预测值(%) | 阳性似然比 | 阴性似然比 |
|---|
| MDP模型 | 0.124 9 | 92.50 | 93.50 | 93.41 | 54.41 | 99.33 | 14.20 | 0.08 |
| DELIKT模型 | 0.132 2 | 77.50 | 86.30 | 85.66 | 32.29 | 97.86 | 5.68 | 0.26 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530521037525340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Univariate analysis of factors affecting delirium of elderly inpatients in internal medicine department
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 谵妄组(n=40) | 非谵妄组(n=476) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 谵妄史(例) | 34 | 35 | χ2=192.048 | <0.001 |
| 白细胞计数>12×109/L(例) | 6 | 24 | χ2=4.987 | 0.026 |
| 血红蛋白<100 g/L(例) | 11 | 62 | χ2=6.365 | 0.012 |
| 肌酐>132.6 μmol/L(例) | 5 | 32 | χ2=1.084 | 0.298 |
| 血钠<130 mmol/L(例) | 0 | 12 | | 0.612① |
| 痴呆(例) | 11 | 34 | χ2=16.737 | <0.001 |
| 充血性心力衰竭(例) | 1 | 2 | | 0.215① |
| 心房颤动(例) | 10 | 76 | χ2=2.168 | 0.141 |
| 麻醉镇痛剂(例) | 1 | 2 | | 0.215① |
| 抗麻醉剂(例) | 0 | 0 | | |
| 骨折(例) | 9 | 43 | χ2=5.973 | 0.015 |
| 压力性损伤(例) | 7 | 31 | χ2=5.018 | 0.025 |
| Hendrich Ⅱ跌倒风险评分(分) | 8.5(5.2,9.0) | 5.0(4.0,6.0) | Z=-6.708 | <0.001 |
| 入住ICU(例) | 1 | 1 | | 0.149① |
| CCI指数(分) | 5(5,5) | 5(5,5) | Z=-0.771 | 0.440 |
| 年龄>80岁(例) | 35 | 278 | χ2=13.091 | <0.001 |
| 偏瘫/截瘫(例) | 14 | 52 | χ2=19.174 | <0.001 |
| 留置导尿管(例) | 29 | 73 | χ2=76.026 | <0.001 |
| 血钾≤3.5 mmol/L或>4.8 mmol/L(例) | 8 | 81 | χ2=0.230 | 0.631 |
| 多药治疗(例) | 40 | 440 | χ2=2.191 | 0.139 |
| CrAS≥3分(例) | 4 | 1 | | <0.001① |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530521108828509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
内科老年住院病人谵妄影响因素的单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 谵妄组(n=40) | 非谵妄组(n=476) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 谵妄史(例) | 34 | 35 | χ2=192.048 | <0.001 |
| 白细胞计数>12×109/L(例) | 6 | 24 | χ2=4.987 | 0.026 |
| 血红蛋白<100 g/L(例) | 11 | 62 | χ2=6.365 | 0.012 |
| 肌酐>132.6 μmol/L(例) | 5 | 32 | χ2=1.084 | 0.298 |
| 血钠<130 mmol/L(例) | 0 | 12 | | 0.612① |
| 痴呆(例) | 11 | 34 | χ2=16.737 | <0.001 |
| 充血性心力衰竭(例) | 1 | 2 | | 0.215① |
| 心房颤动(例) | 10 | 76 | χ2=2.168 | 0.141 |
| 麻醉镇痛剂(例) | 1 | 2 | | 0.215① |
| 抗麻醉剂(例) | 0 | 0 | | |
| 骨折(例) | 9 | 43 | χ2=5.973 | 0.015 |
| 压力性损伤(例) | 7 | 31 | χ2=5.018 | 0.025 |
| Hendrich Ⅱ跌倒风险评分(分) | 8.5(5.2,9.0) | 5.0(4.0,6.0) | Z=-6.708 | <0.001 |
| 入住ICU(例) | 1 | 1 | | 0.149① |
| CCI指数(分) | 5(5,5) | 5(5,5) | Z=-0.771 | 0.440 |
| 年龄>80岁(例) | 35 | 278 | χ2=13.091 | <0.001 |
| 偏瘫/截瘫(例) | 14 | 52 | χ2=19.174 | <0.001 |
| 留置导尿管(例) | 29 | 73 | χ2=76.026 | <0.001 |
| 血钾≤3.5 mmol/L或>4.8 mmol/L(例) | 8 | 81 | χ2=0.230 | 0.631 |
| 多药治疗(例) | 40 | 440 | χ2=2.191 | 0.139 |
| CrAS≥3分(例) | 4 | 1 | | <0.001① |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530521196908894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Assignment of variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|
| 谵妄史 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 白细胞计数>12×109/L | 是=1,否=0 |
| 血红蛋白<100 g/L | 是=1,否=0 |
| 痴呆 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 骨折 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 压力性损伤 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 年龄>80岁 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 偏瘫/截瘫 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 留置导尿管 | 是=1,否=0 |
| CrAS评分≥3分 | 是=1,否=0 |
| Hendrich Ⅱ跌倒风险评分 | 原值输入 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530521268212063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
变量赋值情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|
| 谵妄史 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 白细胞计数>12×109/L | 是=1,否=0 |
| 血红蛋白<100 g/L | 是=1,否=0 |
| 痴呆 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 骨折 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 压力性损伤 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 年龄>80岁 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 偏瘫/截瘫 | 是=1,否=0 |
| 留置导尿管 | 是=1,否=0 |
| CrAS评分≥3分 | 是=1,否=0 |
| Hendrich Ⅱ跌倒风险评分 | 原值输入 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530521331126624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting delirium of elderly inpatients in internal medicine department
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 常量 | -9.873 | 1.560 | 40.057 | <0.001 | | |
谵妄史 CrAS评分 留置导尿管 年龄>80岁 | 3.862 3.315 2.111 1.924 | 0.624 1.425 0.550 0.790 | 38.307 5.410 14.733 6.048 | <0.001 0.020 <0.001 0.014 | 47.579 27.536 8.260 6.972 | [14.003,161.660] [1.685,449.968] [2.810,24.276] [1.483,32.770] |
| Hendrich Ⅱ跌倒风险评分 | 0.485 | 0.130 | 13.814 | <0.001 | 1.624 | [1.258,2.097] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530521406624097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168584550335357, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
内科老年住院病人发生谵妄影响因素的Logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 常量 | -9.873 | 1.560 | 40.057 | <0.001 | | |
谵妄史 CrAS评分 留置导尿管 年龄>80岁 | 3.862 3.315 2.111 1.924 | 0.624 1.425 0.550 0.790 | 38.307 5.410 14.733 6.048 | <0.001 0.020 <0.001 0.014 | 47.579 27.536 8.260 6.972 | [14.003,161.660] [1.685,449.968] [2.810,24.276] [1.483,32.770] |
| Hendrich Ⅱ跌倒风险评分 | 0.485 | 0.130 | 13.814 | <0.001 | 1.624 | [1.258,2.097] |
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