Article(id=1322168449317581110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168329855418548, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752076800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-10, revisedDate=1773158400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159123018, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159123018, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159123018, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159123018, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168329855418548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='7', pageStart='1057', pageEnd='1240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159094536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159094536, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1149, endPage=1156, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168449594405175, articleId=1322168449317581110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Development of a long-term care needs assessment scale for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and its reliability and validity test, columnId=1220689492655129450, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Scale Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To develop a long-term care needs assessment scale for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) and test its reliability and validity.
Methods Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,the initial draft of the scale was determined through literature review,semi-structured interviews,expert consultation,and a preliminary survey.Using random sampling,a total of 512 systemic lupus erythematosus patients from a tertiary grade A hospital in Wuhan city were selected as the research subjects.The preliminary draft scale was used for the investigation to test its reliability and validity level.
Results The long-term care needs assessment scale for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus consisted of 5 dimensions(symptom management needs,psychological needs,healthcare service needs,information needs,and social support needs) and 27 items.The overall Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.935,with subscale coefficients ranging from 0.707 to 0.888.The Guttman split-half reliability was 0.783,with subscale split-half reliabilities ranging from 0.721 to 0.885.The scale-level content validity index was 0.888,the item-level content validity index were ranged from 0.720 to 0.960.Exploratory factor analysis extracted five common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 63.674%.Confirmatory factor analysis results showed that all model fitting indicators were acceptable.
Conclusions The long-term care needs assessment scale for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus developed in this study comprehensively covered the content of long-term care needs for systemic lupus erythematosus patients,with good reliability and validity,and could be used as an assessment tool for long-term care needs of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
, authors=Siyu LYU
1, 2, Beisha ZHU
1, Yulan XU
1, authorsList=Siyu LYU, Beisha ZHU, Yulan XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yulan XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 编制系统性红斑狼疮病人长期照护需求评估量表,并对其进行信效度检验。
方法 以马斯洛需要层次理论为基础,通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈、专家函询及预调查确定量表初稿。采用随机抽样法,选取武汉市某三级甲等医院的512例系统性红斑狼疮病人为研究对象,采用量表初稿进行调查,测量量表的信效度水平。
结果 系统性红斑狼疮病人长期照护需求量表包含5个维度(症状管理需求、心理需求、医疗卫生服务需求、信息需求、社会支持需求)、27个条目。总量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.935,各维度的Cronbach's α系数为0.707~0.888;总量表的Guttman折半信度为0.783,各维度的Guttman折半信度为0.721~0.885。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.888;条目水平的内容效度指数为0.720~0.960。探索性因子分析共提取5个公因子,累计方差贡献率为63.674%。验证性因子分析结果显示模型各拟合指标均可接受。
结论 编制的系统性红斑狼疮病人长期照护需求评估量表较全面地涵盖了系统性红斑狼疮病人长期照护需求的内容,具有良好的信效度,可以作为系统性红斑狼疮病人长期照护需求的评估工具。
, authors=吕思雨
1, 2, 朱贝莎
1, 徐玉兰
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1Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430022 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530346801943190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168449317581110, companyId=1322530346776777364, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北 430022)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530346860663447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168449317581110, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530346869052056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168449317581110, companyId=1322530346860663447, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530346877440665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168449317581110, companyId=1322530346860663447, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530350354518712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168449317581110, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General information of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(n=512)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 例数 | 百分比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 11 | 2.15 |
| 女 | 501 | 97.85 |
| 受教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 40 | 7.81 |
| 初中 | 104 | 20.31 |
| 高中或中专 | 81 | 15.82 |
| 专科 | 139 | 27.15 |
| 本科及以上 | 148 | 28.91 |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | 185 | 36.13 |
| 已婚 | 317 | 61.91 |
| 离异/丧偶 | 10 | 1.95 |
| 家庭所在地 | 农村 | 205 | 40.04 |
| 县城 | 178 | 34.77 |
| 城市社区 | 129 | 25.20 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | ≤2 000元 | 25 | 4.88 |
| >2 000~4 000元 | 64 | 12.50 |
| >4 000~6 000元 | 239 | 46.68 |
| >6 000元 | 184 | 35.94 |
| 医保 | 无 | 39 | 7.62 |
| 有 | 473 | 92.38 |
| 患病时长 | 3个月至1年 | 120 | 23.44 |
| >1~3年 | 140 | 27.34 |
| >3~5年 | 143 | 27.93 |
| >5~10年 | 57 | 11.13 |
| >10年 | 52 | 10.16 |
| 长期服药 | 是 | 468 | 91.41 |
| 否 | 44 | 8.59 |
| 是否为家庭主要经济来源承担者 | 是 | 224 | 43.75 |
| 否 | 288 | 56.25 |
| 主要照护者 | 父母 | 355 | 69.34 |
| 儿女 | 87 | 16.99 |
| 朋友 | 15 | 2.93 |
| 其他 | 55 | 10.74 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530350417433273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168449317581110, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
系统性红斑狼疮病人的一般资料(n=512)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 例数 | 百分比(%) |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 11 | 2.15 |
| 女 | 501 | 97.85 |
| 受教育程度 | 小学及以下 | 40 | 7.81 |
| 初中 | 104 | 20.31 |
| 高中或中专 | 81 | 15.82 |
| 专科 | 139 | 27.15 |
| 本科及以上 | 148 | 28.91 |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | 185 | 36.13 |
| 已婚 | 317 | 61.91 |
| 离异/丧偶 | 10 | 1.95 |
| 家庭所在地 | 农村 | 205 | 40.04 |
| 县城 | 178 | 34.77 |
| 城市社区 | 129 | 25.20 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | ≤2 000元 | 25 | 4.88 |
| >2 000~4 000元 | 64 | 12.50 |
| >4 000~6 000元 | 239 | 46.68 |
| >6 000元 | 184 | 35.94 |
| 医保 | 无 | 39 | 7.62 |
| 有 | 473 | 92.38 |
| 患病时长 | 3个月至1年 | 120 | 23.44 |
| >1~3年 | 140 | 27.34 |
| >3~5年 | 143 | 27.93 |
| >5~10年 | 57 | 11.13 |
| >10年 | 52 | 10.16 |
| 长期服药 | 是 | 468 | 91.41 |
| 否 | 44 | 8.59 |
| 是否为家庭主要经济来源承担者 | 是 | 224 | 43.75 |
| 否 | 288 | 56.25 |
| 主要照护者 | 父母 | 355 | 69.34 |
| 儿女 | 87 | 16.99 |
| 朋友 | 15 | 2.93 |
| 其他 | 55 | 10.74 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530350492930746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168449317581110, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Factor loading of scale
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 条目 | 症状管理需求 | 社会支持需求 | 信息需求 | 医疗卫生服务需求 | 心理需求 |
|---|
| 条目4:需要帮助应对皮疹 | 0.919 | | | | |
| 条目5:需要帮助应对口干 | 0.854 | | | | |
| 条目6:需要帮助应对气促 | 0.793 | | | | |
| 条目7:需要帮助应对口腔溃疡和保持口腔卫生 | 0.752 | | | | |
| 条目3:需要帮助应对入睡困难/多梦 | 0.702 | | | | |
| 条目1:需要帮助应对疼痛 | 0.494 | | | | |
| 条目33:需要帮助应对在疾病诊断后家庭关系中出现的困难(如夫妻关系、性和谐、承担不能生育带来的后果等) | | 0.834 | | | |
| 条目35:需要关于返回到学校/工作或再就业的辅导和支持 | | 0.833 | | | |
| 条目36:需要有人能够分担家庭常规性事务 | | 0.780 | | | |
| 条目34:需要帮助应对在疾病诊断后人际关系中出现的困难 | | 0.767 | | | |
| 条目32:需要帮助应对接受疾病诊断后在家庭中、工作上、社会上角色的转变 | | 0.688 | | | |
| 条目37:需要来自政府和/或私营机构关于医疗费用的财政支持 | | 0.635 | | | |
| 条目31:需要从亲近的人那里得到帮助和支持(如家人、朋友) | | 0.499 | | | |
| 条目22:需要关于我疾病的目前状态和未来疗程的信息 | | | 0.838 | | |
| 条目21:需要有机会能够和其他病人分享经验(如病人支持小组) | | | 0.733 | | |
| 条目20:需要医院能提供家庭访视服务 | | | 0.713 | | |
| 条目25:需要知晓何种状态必须就医 | | | 0.688 | | |
| 条目23:需要关于检查和治疗以及目前的药物的应用、作用和副作用有一个简单明确的解释 | | | 0.555 | | |
| 条目15:需要帮助由于疾病而带来的经济负担(比如治疗费用、收入的损失) | | | | 0.665 | |
| 条目18:需要能够在一个愉悦的环境中就诊 | | | | 0.638 | |
| 条目28:需要关于正确饮食的信息(能吃的食物、不能吃的食物) | | | | 0.547 | |
| 条目27:需要关于替代疗法的指导和信息 | | | | 0.447 | |
| 条目11:需要帮助应对外貌的变化 | | | | | 0.815 |
| 条目12:需要帮助保持积极的态度 | | | | | 0.678 |
| 条目10:需要帮助应对疾病暴发的恐惧 | | | | | 0.657 |
| 条目9:需要帮助应对焦虑和压力 | | | | | 0.477 |
| 条目8:需要帮助应对情绪低落/沮丧/无能为力感 | | | | | 0.470 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530350564233915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168449317581110, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
量表因子载荷
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 条目 | 症状管理需求 | 社会支持需求 | 信息需求 | 医疗卫生服务需求 | 心理需求 |
|---|
| 条目4:需要帮助应对皮疹 | 0.919 | | | | |
| 条目5:需要帮助应对口干 | 0.854 | | | | |
| 条目6:需要帮助应对气促 | 0.793 | | | | |
| 条目7:需要帮助应对口腔溃疡和保持口腔卫生 | 0.752 | | | | |
| 条目3:需要帮助应对入睡困难/多梦 | 0.702 | | | | |
| 条目1:需要帮助应对疼痛 | 0.494 | | | | |
| 条目33:需要帮助应对在疾病诊断后家庭关系中出现的困难(如夫妻关系、性和谐、承担不能生育带来的后果等) | | 0.834 | | | |
| 条目35:需要关于返回到学校/工作或再就业的辅导和支持 | | 0.833 | | | |
| 条目36:需要有人能够分担家庭常规性事务 | | 0.780 | | | |
| 条目34:需要帮助应对在疾病诊断后人际关系中出现的困难 | | 0.767 | | | |
| 条目32:需要帮助应对接受疾病诊断后在家庭中、工作上、社会上角色的转变 | | 0.688 | | | |
| 条目37:需要来自政府和/或私营机构关于医疗费用的财政支持 | | 0.635 | | | |
| 条目31:需要从亲近的人那里得到帮助和支持(如家人、朋友) | | 0.499 | | | |
| 条目22:需要关于我疾病的目前状态和未来疗程的信息 | | | 0.838 | | |
| 条目21:需要有机会能够和其他病人分享经验(如病人支持小组) | | | 0.733 | | |
| 条目20:需要医院能提供家庭访视服务 | | | 0.713 | | |
| 条目25:需要知晓何种状态必须就医 | | | 0.688 | | |
| 条目23:需要关于检查和治疗以及目前的药物的应用、作用和副作用有一个简单明确的解释 | | | 0.555 | | |
| 条目15:需要帮助由于疾病而带来的经济负担(比如治疗费用、收入的损失) | | | | 0.665 | |
| 条目18:需要能够在一个愉悦的环境中就诊 | | | | 0.638 | |
| 条目28:需要关于正确饮食的信息(能吃的食物、不能吃的食物) | | | | 0.547 | |
| 条目27:需要关于替代疗法的指导和信息 | | | | 0.447 | |
| 条目11:需要帮助应对外貌的变化 | | | | | 0.815 |
| 条目12:需要帮助保持积极的态度 | | | | | 0.678 |
| 条目10:需要帮助应对疾病暴发的恐惧 | | | | | 0.657 |
| 条目9:需要帮助应对焦虑和压力 | | | | | 0.477 |
| 条目8:需要帮助应对情绪低落/沮丧/无能为力感 | | | | | 0.470 |
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