Article(id=1322168422612452144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168387082502716, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762185600000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-04, revisedDate=1770566400000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159116651, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1774368000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159116651, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159116651, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159116651, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168387082502716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='6', pageStart='881', pageEnd='1056', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774368000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159108180, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159108180, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=993, endPage=997, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168422859916081, articleId=1322168422612452144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Chinesization of Ankle Instability Instrument and its reliability and validity test, columnId=1220689492655129450, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Scale Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To translate Ankle Instability Instrument(AII)into Chinese and to test its reliability and validity.

Methods

The AII was translated and cross-culturally adapted.The Chinese version of AII was formed.A total of 1850 university students from six institutions in Henan province were surveyed by convenience sampling.The reliability and validity of the scale were tested.

Results

The Chinese version of AII comprised 8 items divided into three dimensions,namely injury history and management,functional instability,and stair/complex scenario instability.The cumulative variance contribution rate was 66.20%.The three-factor model demonstrated a good fit.The composite reliability of the three dimensions ranged from 0.80 to 0.85.The average variance extracted ranged from 0.53 to 0.59.The square root of the average variance extracted for each dimension(0.73-0.77) was greater than its correlation coefficients with other dimensions(0.37-0.55).The heterotrait-monotrait ranged from 0.49 to 0.68.The total score and dimension scores of the Chinese AII were negatively correlated with scores on the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure and the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool,and positively correlated with scores on the Visual Analogue Scale(all P<0.05).The Cronbach's α coefficient of the Chinese version of AII was 0.88,the split-half reliability was 0.86,and the retest reliability was 0.87(P<0.01).

Conclusions

The Chinese version of AII demonstrates good reliability and validity.It could be used as a tool for measuring functional ankle instability.

, authors=Jianhua YANG1, Yumei HUANG2, authorsList=Jianhua YANG, Yumei HUANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yumei HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
HUANG Yumei, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168423187071794, articleId=1322168422612452144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=踝关节不稳工具的汉化和信效度检验, columnId=1220689492902593405, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=量表研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

对踝关节不稳工具(AII)进行汉化并检验其信效度。

方法

对AII进行翻译和跨文化调适,形成中文版AII。采用方便抽样法,抽取河南省6所高校的1 850名在校大学生进行调查,检验其信效度。

结果

中文版AII包括8个条目,分为损伤史与处置、功能性失稳、楼梯/复杂场景不稳3个维度,累计方差贡献率为66.20%,且3因子模型拟合度较好。量表3个维度组合信度为0.80~0.85,平均变异数萃取量为0.53~0.59,平均变异数萃取量的平方根(0.73~0.77)大于相关系数(0.37~0.55),异质-同质比率为0.49~0.68。量表总分及其各维度得分与足踝功能量表、坎伯兰踝关节不稳定工具得分呈负相关,与视觉模拟量表得分呈正相关(均P<0.05)。量表总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.88,分半信度为0.86,重测信度为0.87(P<0.01)。

结论

中文版AII具有良好的信效度,可以用作测量功能性踝关节不稳的工具。

, authors=杨建华1, 黄玉梅2, *, *, *, authorsList=杨建华, 黄玉梅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黄玉梅, authorNote=

杨建华,副教授,硕士研究生

, correspAuthorsNote=
黄玉梅,E-mail:
HUANG Yumei, E-mail:
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Results of the exploratory factor analysis for the Chinese version of the AII

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
条目损伤史与处置功能性失稳楼梯/复杂场景不稳
Q1 你曾经扭伤过脚踝吗?0.74
Q2 你是否曾因脚踝扭伤而使用拐杖等辅助设备?若有,最严重时需要使用多久?0.66
Q3 你是否曾经历脚踝“无力”?若有,最后一次是什么时候?0.71
Q4 当你在平坦路面行走时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.82
Q5 当你在凹凸不平的环境行走时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.79
Q6 当你在游玩或运动活动时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.76
Q7 你在上楼梯时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.77
Q8 你在下楼梯时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.70
特征值3.021.781.15
方差贡献率(%)33.6019.8012.80
), ArticleFig(id=1322530249322124245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168422612452144, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

中文版AII的探索性因子分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
条目损伤史与处置功能性失稳楼梯/复杂场景不稳
Q1 你曾经扭伤过脚踝吗?0.74
Q2 你是否曾因脚踝扭伤而使用拐杖等辅助设备?若有,最严重时需要使用多久?0.66
Q3 你是否曾经历脚踝“无力”?若有,最后一次是什么时候?0.71
Q4 当你在平坦路面行走时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.82
Q5 当你在凹凸不平的环境行走时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.79
Q6 当你在游玩或运动活动时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.76
Q7 你在上楼梯时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.77
Q8 你在下楼梯时,脚踝是否会感觉不稳?0.70
特征值3.021.781.15
方差贡献率(%)33.6019.8012.80
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踝关节不稳工具的汉化和信效度检验
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杨建华 1 , 黄玉梅 2, *, *, *
护理研究 | 量表研究 2026,40(6): 993-997
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护理研究 |量表研究 2026 , 40 (6) : 993 -997
踝关节不稳工具的汉化和信效度检验
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杨建华,副教授,硕士研究生

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杨建华,副教授,硕士研究生

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杨建华1, 黄玉梅2, *, *, *
作者信息
  • 1安阳工学院,河南 455000
  • 2安阳市妇幼保健院
通讯作者:
黄玉梅,E-mail:
HUANG Yumei, E-mail:
作者简介:

杨建华,副教授,硕士研究生

Chinesization of Ankle Instability Instrument and its reliability and validity test
Jianhua YANG1, Yumei HUANG2
Affiliations
  • 1Anyang Institute of Technology, Henan 455000 China
  • 2Anyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
  • Corresponding Author:
    HUANG Yumei, E-mail:
出版时间: 2026-03-25 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.015
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目的

对踝关节不稳工具(AII)进行汉化并检验其信效度。

方法

对AII进行翻译和跨文化调适,形成中文版AII。采用方便抽样法,抽取河南省6所高校的1 850名在校大学生进行调查,检验其信效度。

结果

中文版AII包括8个条目,分为损伤史与处置、功能性失稳、楼梯/复杂场景不稳3个维度,累计方差贡献率为66.20%,且3因子模型拟合度较好。量表3个维度组合信度为0.80~0.85,平均变异数萃取量为0.53~0.59,平均变异数萃取量的平方根(0.73~0.77)大于相关系数(0.37~0.55),异质-同质比率为0.49~0.68。量表总分及其各维度得分与足踝功能量表、坎伯兰踝关节不稳定工具得分呈负相关,与视觉模拟量表得分呈正相关(均P<0.05)。量表总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.88,分半信度为0.86,重测信度为0.87(P<0.01)。

结论

中文版AII具有良好的信效度,可以用作测量功能性踝关节不稳的工具。

踝关节不稳  /  量表  /  汉化  /  信度  /  效度
Objective

To translate Ankle Instability Instrument(AII)into Chinese and to test its reliability and validity.

Methods

The AII was translated and cross-culturally adapted.The Chinese version of AII was formed.A total of 1850 university students from six institutions in Henan province were surveyed by convenience sampling.The reliability and validity of the scale were tested.

Results

The Chinese version of AII comprised 8 items divided into three dimensions,namely injury history and management,functional instability,and stair/complex scenario instability.The cumulative variance contribution rate was 66.20%.The three-factor model demonstrated a good fit.The composite reliability of the three dimensions ranged from 0.80 to 0.85.The average variance extracted ranged from 0.53 to 0.59.The square root of the average variance extracted for each dimension(0.73-0.77) was greater than its correlation coefficients with other dimensions(0.37-0.55).The heterotrait-monotrait ranged from 0.49 to 0.68.The total score and dimension scores of the Chinese AII were negatively correlated with scores on the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure and the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool,and positively correlated with scores on the Visual Analogue Scale(all P<0.05).The Cronbach's α coefficient of the Chinese version of AII was 0.88,the split-half reliability was 0.86,and the retest reliability was 0.87(P<0.01).

Conclusions

The Chinese version of AII demonstrates good reliability and validity.It could be used as a tool for measuring functional ankle instability.

ankle instability  /  scale  /  Chinesization  /  reliability  /  validity
杨建华, 黄玉梅. 踝关节不稳工具的汉化和信效度检验. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (6) : 993 -997 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.015
Jianhua YANG, Yumei HUANG. Chinesization of Ankle Instability Instrument and its reliability and validity test[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (6) : 993 -997 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.015
踝关节损伤是较常见的关节损伤之一[1-4],可引起踝关节不稳,主要症状包括关节轻微疼痛、肿胀以及运动能力下降等。踝关节不稳病症诊断过程较为复杂,除进行相应的仪器及功能诊断外,还可通过相应量表从自我感受和过往病史层面进行评价,其中使用较为广泛的量表为踝关节不稳工具(Ankle Instability Instrument,AII)。本研究对AII进行翻译、跨文化调适以及信效度检验,以期为我国踝关节损伤的诊断提供一种有效的测量工具。
AII由Docherty等[5]编制,共12个条目,分为初次脚踝扭伤的严重程度、踝关节不稳的病史、日常活动中不稳3个维度,其中9个条目采用“是”或“否”进行评价,3个条目为单项选择题。经检验,AII信效度良好[6]。
1)直译:选择2名母语为汉语且精通英语的运动医学专业人员独立将原量表翻译为中文版本,形成中文版量表A和中文版量表B。2)整合:组建专家小组(包括翻译人员2人、运动医学教授1人),对中文版量表A和中文版量表B进行比对,整合形成中文版量表C。3)回译:由未接触过原版量表、具有6年留学经历的骨科医学专家将中文版量表C回译为英文版量表D。4)综合:比较英文版量表D与原版量表间概念的一致性以及语义偏差,在此基础上对中文版量表C进行修订形成中文版量表E。5)跨文化调适:选择4名踝关节研究领域的专家从语义、概念及情景层面对中文版量表E进行测评,再次对量表进行修订,形成中文版AII。
采用方便抽样法,抽取河南省6所高校的在校大学生进行调查。纳入标准:18~25岁的全日制在校本科生;无认知、语言障碍,可独立完成问卷填写;运动功能正常。排除标准:患有精神疾病,无法正确理解问卷内容;存在严重足踝畸形、踝关节运动能力障碍,无法完成基本踝关节活动。本研究已经过安阳市妇幼保健院伦理委员会审批(编号:AFYLL-LW-2025-03-01)。
1)一般资料调查表:由研究者自行设计,包括年龄、性别等。2)中文版AII:共9个条目,不同条目分值不同。3)足踝功能量表(Foot and Ankle Ability Measure,FAAM):该量表由Martin等[7]编制,包括日常生活活动子量表(FAAM-ADL)和体育活动子量表(FAAM-Sports),分别为21个条目和8个条目,均采用Likert 5级计分法,从“无法完成”到“无困难”依次级0~4分。4)坎伯兰踝关节不稳定工具(Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool,CAIT):该量表由Hiller等[8]编制,可用于鉴别和测量功能性踝关节不稳的严重程度,共9个条目,满分30分,得分越高表示脚踝能力越稳定。5)视觉模拟量表(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS):该量表可用于测量具有连续性数值且不易被直接测量的概念,后被用于测量疼痛程度。其为1条长度100 mm的直线,线最左侧被标注为无疼痛,线最右侧被标注为极度疼痛,病人在线上标注出最能描述当前状态的点位,通过测量线最左侧至病人所标注点位的距离计分[9]。
采用问卷调查法,调查前与各学校负责人进行沟通,取得其支持。量表发放前告知被调查者本次调查的目的及意义,取得其知情同意。第1次调查共发放问卷2 000份,收回有效问卷1 850份,问卷有效回收率为92.5%。1 850名大学生平均年龄22.3岁;男1 400人,女450人。第1次调查结束后2周,随机抽取1 000名被调查者进行重测,共发放问卷1 000份,收回有效问卷950份,问卷有效回收率为95.0%。
采用SPSS 25.0和AMOS 24.0统计软件进行统计分析,符合正态分布的定量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,定性资料以频数及百分比(%)表示。采用题总相关系数法、Cronbach's α系数法进行项目分析,采用结构效度、效标关联效度、收敛效度和区分效度评价量表效度,采用重测信度、内部一致性信度、分半信度评价量表信度。以P<0.05为有统计学意义。
1)题总相关系数法:用于检测各条目得分与量表总分之间的关联度,相关系数<0.10应予以删除。2)Cronbach's α系数法:删除某条目后,若量表总体的Cronbach's α系数增高,说明该条目与其他条目相关性不强,应考虑删除。
1)探索性因子分析:探索性因子分析的主要目的是确认量表是否偏离原量表维度,采用KMO检验判断条目是否能按维度分组,采用Bartlett's球形检验判断条目间是否存在关联。KMO检验数值≥0.7、Bartlett's球形检验P<0.05为检验通过。因子载荷是条目与其所属维度的贴合度,条目因子载荷≥0.50应予以保留。共同度是条目被其所属维度解释的程度,共同度≥0.30说明条目能被对应维度解释。采用主成分分析法提取特征值>1的共因子,采用Promax斜交旋转后筛选条目。2)验证性因子分析:验证性因子分析是基于探索性因素分析结果,通过构建预设的因子结构模型,检验该模型与实际观测数据的拟合程度,进而验证量表测量维度合理性、条目与对应因子归属准确性及因子结构稳定性。卡方自由度比(χ2/df)为2~3,比较拟合优度指数(CFI)、Tucker-Lewis指数(TLI)、拟合优度指数(GFI)≥0.9,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)≤0.08被认为模型拟合良好。
效标关联效度用于检验量表得到的结果与外部标准或已知结果间的一致性程度,采用Pearson相关系数测量。
基于验证性因子分析结果计算组合效度(CR)和平均变异数萃取量(AVE),组合信度≥0.70、AVE≥0.50收敛效度达到标准。采用Fornell-Larcker判据与异质-同质比率(HTMT)评估区分效度,各维度AVE的平方根大于它与其他维度的相关系数,HTMT小于常用阈值(0.85)表示区分效度可接受。
重测信度用于验证量表测量结果的时间稳定性,确保量表能稳定捕捉到目标特质,避免测量结果受偶然因素干扰而无法反映真实情况。采用组内相关系数(ICC)表示,≥0.91为极好,0.71~0.90为良好,0.51~0.70为中等,0.31~0.50为较差,<0.31为极差。
内部一致性用于反映量表条目测量逻辑的协同性及由此产生的测量结果稳定性,核心指标为Cronbach's α系数,取值为0~1,数值越接近1表明内部一致性越强,≥0.70可判定具备良好的内部一致性。
采用奇偶分组法将量表条目按照序号分成两半,计算两组得分的相关性,越接近1说明量表内部一致性越强。
1)题总相关系数法:条目2题总相关系数为0.08,其余8个条目题总相关系数为0.13~0.72;2)Cronbach's α系数法:删除条目2后量表总体的Cronbach's α系数增高,其余条目变化不明显。综合评价后将条目2删除,剩余8个条目。
探索性因子分析结果显示,KMO值为0.86,Bartlett's球形检验显示,χ2=612.80,P<0.001,表明该样本适合进行探索性因子分析。采用主成分分析法及Promax斜交旋转,并按照预先设定的剔除准则(项目共同度<0.30;任意2个因子上的载荷之差<0.05;结构矩阵中主载荷<0.50的条目应予以删除)进行检验,结果显示,8个条目均满足上述标准,无条目删除。最终模型提取3个公因子,其含义与原量表逻辑吻合,因子1命名为“损伤史与处置”(条目1~条目3),因子2命名为“功能性失稳”(条目4~条目6),因子3命名为“楼梯/复杂场景不稳”(条目7、条目8)。各条目的因子载荷为0.66~0.82,共同度为0.52~0.67,3个因子的特征值分别为3.02,1.78和1.15,对应的方差贡献率为33.60%、19.80%和12.80%,累计方差贡献率为66.20%。见表1。
构建由3个维度与8个条目组成的测量模型。验证性因子分析结果显示,χ2/df=2.28,CFI=0.95,TLI=0.93,GFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.055,表明模型拟合良好。
进一步计算得出损伤史与处置维度、功能性失稳维度、楼梯/复杂场景不稳维度组合信度依次为0.81,0.85和0.80,AVE依次为0.53,0.59和0.57,均达到常用判断依据,提示聚合效度良好。3个维度AVE的平方根(0.73~0.77)大于相关系数(0.37~0.55),满足Fornell-Larcker判据;同时,HTMT为0.49~0.68,均<0.85的常用阈值,提示区分效度良好。
采用以FAAM、CAIT、VAS为效标检验量表评估效标关联效度。中文版AII总分及其各维度得分与CAIT得分呈负相关(相关系数为-0.68~-0.46,均P<0.05),与FAAM-ADL得分呈负相关(相关系数为-0.34~-0.58,均P<0.05),与FAAM-Sports得分呈负相关(相关系数为-0.41~-0.62,均P<0.05),与VAS得分呈正相关(相关系数为0.29~0.47,均P<0.05)。
中文版AII总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.88,损伤史与处置维度的Cronbach's α系数为0.81,功能性失稳维度的Cronbach's α系数为0.85,楼梯/复杂场景不稳维度的Cronbach's α系数为0.80。量表总体的分半信度为0.86,损伤史与处置维度的分半信度为0.79,功能性失稳维度的分半信度为0.83,楼梯/复杂场景不稳维度的分半信度为0.77。量表总体的重测信度为0.87,损伤史与处置维度的重测信度为0.82,功能性失稳维度的重测信度为0.85,楼梯/复杂场景不稳维度的重测信度为0.80(均P<0.01)。
本研究遵循严格的心理测量学流程,对AII进行翻译和跨文化调适,并在大学生群体中进行信效度分析,有利于为我国慢性踝关节不稳的临床筛查、分层评估及相关研究提供科学、可行的测评工具[10]。其间从语义、概念及情景层面对量表进行评定,有利于确保量表条目与我国人群的踝关节不稳体验、医疗认知及行为习惯相契合[11]。项目分析过程中,通过题总相关系数法、Cronbach's α系数法发现条目2测量学表现未达标,且进一步分析发现,该条目与条目3在医疗处置与就诊行为层面存在概念重叠,且考虑到就医行为易受我国不同地区医疗可及性、人群就医习惯等社会文化因素影响,可能引入非结构化变异,从而干扰量表测量准确性,故最终决定删除该条目[12]。
探索性因子分析提取出3个公因子,其中损伤史与处置维度包括条目1~条目3,功能性失稳维度包括条目4~条目6,楼梯/复杂场景不稳维度包括条目7、条目8,其含义与原量表理论逻辑高度吻合[13]。各条目的因子载荷为0.66~0.82,共同度为0.52~0.67,3个维度累计方差贡献率为66.20%,提示其能有效解释量表的核心测量信息。验证性因素分析表明测量模型拟合较好,其在我国人群中具有良好的结构稳定性[14]。
收敛效度与区分效度分析结果显示,各维度组合信度均≥0.70,AVE≥0.50,提示量表收敛效度良好,能有效测量各维度的核心特质[15]。量表各维度AVE的平方根(0.73~0.77)均大于对应维度的相关系数(0.37~0.55),HTMT<0.85,表明3个维度既存在合理关联,又能清晰区分不同层面的踝关节不稳特征,测量特异性良好[16]。
中文版AII总分及各维度得分与CAIT得分、FAAM-ADL得分、FAAM-Sports得分均呈负相关,与VAS评分呈正相关(均P<0.05),表明踝功能越好,踝关节不稳评分越低;踝关节不稳程度越高,个体感知的疼痛水平可能越高[17]。
信度分析结果显示,中文版AII总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.88,分半信度为0.86,重测信度为0.87(P<0.01),说明无论从条目内部一致性角度看还是时间稳定性角度看,量表均能稳定、可靠地测量踝关节不稳状态,减少随机误差对结果的干扰[18]。
中文版AII在我国大学生人群中表现出了良好的结构效度、收敛效度、区分效度、效标关联效度及信度,测量性能稳定可靠,可用于临床场景中踝关节不稳的早期识别、病情分层以及运动领域中踝关节不稳的风险监测、康复疗效评估。未来研究可进一步通过多群组测量等值性检验,验证量表在不同人群(如竞技运动员、普通学生、临床病人)、不同地区的结构稳定性;同时建议扩大样本量、延长重测间隔,并开展预测效度研究,建立分人群、分场景的解释性阈值与常模,进一步提升量表在临床决策与康复管理中的应用价值。

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2026年第40卷第6期
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doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.06.015
  • 接收时间:2025-11-04
  • 首发时间:2026-10-28
  • 出版时间:2026-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-04
  • 修回日期:2026-02-09
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    1安阳工学院,河南 455000
    2安阳市妇幼保健院

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黄玉梅,E-mail:
HUANG Yumei, E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属
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种数
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species
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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