Article(id=1322168363527291285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168329855418548, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746460800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-06, revisedDate=1768320000000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159102565, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159102565, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159102565, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159102565, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168329855418548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='7', pageStart='1057', pageEnd='1240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159094536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159094536, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1185, endPage=1191, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168363812503958, articleId=1322168363527291285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=User personas for self-management among young hypertensive patients, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the typology and characteristics of self-management behaviors among young hypertensive patients and provide evidence for developing and carrying out targeted precision nursing interventions.
Methods A descriptive qualitative research design was employed.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 young hypertensive patients selected through purposive sampling.Content analysis was applied to systematically analyze the interview data,extract and categorize self-management labels,and construct user personas.
Results Four distinct user personas of self-management among young hypertensive patients were identified:procrastinating type with knowledge-action gap,proactive adaptive type,medication-dependent simplified type,and externally constrained type.These personas demonstrated significant differences across multiple dimensions,including disease cognition and knowledge acquisition,self-management practice(medication adherence,dietary control,physical activity),psychological state and behavioral motivation,social network support,and environmental influences.
Conclusions Self-management patterns among young hypertensive patients exhibit considerable diversity.Healthcare professionals should comprehensively assess patients' self-management characteristics,facilitators,and barriers based on these user personas.Individualized precision nursing interventions with persona-matched support strategies and resources should be designed and implemented to enhance self-management efficacy,health behavior adherence,and blood pressure control in this population.
, authors=Jian KE, Jie XIONG, Min JIANG, Qi XIAO, Dengxiu ZOU, authorsList=Jian KE, Jie XIONG, Min JIANG, Qi XIAO, Dengxiu ZOU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jie XIONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168365494419872, articleId=1322168363527291285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=青年高血压病人自我管理的用户画像, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析青年高血压病人自我管理的类型与特征,为开发和实施针对性的精准护理干预提供依据。
方法 采用描述性质性研究方法,通过目的抽样法选取18例青年高血压病人进行半结构式访谈。运用内容分析法对访谈资料进行系统分析,提炼并归纳青年高血压病人自我管理的标签体系,并据此构建用户画像。
结果 构建了4种青年高血压病人自我管理的用户画像类型,分别为知行脱节的拖延型、积极适应的主动型、依赖药物的简化型以及外部制约的受限型。不同类型的用户画像在疾病认知与知识获取、自我管理实践(药物、饮食、运动等)、心理状态与行为动机、社会网络支持及外部环境影响维度上呈现出显著的差异化特征。
结论 青年高血压病人的自我管理模式具有明显的多样性。医护人员应基于用户画像,综合评估病人的自我管理特征、优势及障碍因素,设计并实施个体化、精准化的护理干预措施,提供与其类型相匹配的支持策略与资源,以期有效提升青年高血压病人的自我管理效能、健康行为依从性及血压控制水平。
, authors=柯键, 熊杰
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Visual image of medication-dependent simplified type, figureFileSmall=JMlhXIhuf5Ln0GXmNguw9g==, figureFileBig=Wpe4NMRRmNLXQrpJQ/QSxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530431879197224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168363527291285, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
依赖药物的简化型可视化图像, figureFileSmall=JMlhXIhuf5Ln0GXmNguw9g==, figureFileBig=Wpe4NMRRmNLXQrpJQ/QSxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530431967277609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168363527291285, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Visual image of externally constrained type, figureFileSmall=cofA4LIWz7kHcedzlw8GKQ==, figureFileBig=SuxzQ1RNkmflcrclkUDrlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530432109883946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168363527291285, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
外部制约的受限型可视化图像, figureFileSmall=cofA4LIWz7kHcedzlw8GKQ==, figureFileBig=SuxzQ1RNkmflcrclkUDrlA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530432176992811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168363527291285, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
General information of young hypertension patients(n=18)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 年龄(岁) | 性别 | 婚姻状况 | 文化程度 | 职业 | 家庭人均月收入(元) | 病程(年) | 是否服用降压药 | 是否有心脑血管疾病家族史 | 有无合并症 |
|---|
| A1 | 35 | 男 | 已婚 | 本科 | 销售 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A2 | 20 | 男 | 未婚 | 本科 | 学生 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.0 | 是 | 否 | 无 |
| A3 | 44 | 女 | 已婚 | 初中 | 服务业 | <5 000 | 4.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A4 | 38 | 女 | 已婚 | 本科 | 公司职员 | 5 000~10 000 | 3.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A5 | 35 | 男 | 已婚 | 本科 | 销售 | >10 000~15 000 | 5.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A6 | 40 | 男 | 已婚 | 中专 | 服务业 | <5 000 | 0.5 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A7 | 37 | 男 | 已婚 | 硕士研究生 | 工程师 | >15 000 | 3.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A8 | 35 | 男 | 已婚 | 本科 | 个体户 | >15 000 | 1.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A9 | 18 | 男 | 未婚 | 高中 | 学生 | <5 000 | 0.5 | 否 | 否 | 无 |
| A10 | 44 | 男 | 已婚 | 高中 | 司机 | 5 000~10 000 | 3.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A11 | 18 | 男 | 未婚 | 高中 | 学生 | <5 000 | 1.0 | 是 | 否 | 无 |
| A12 | 28 | 男 | 未婚 | 博士研究生在读 | 学生 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A13 | 42 | 女 | 未婚 | 硕士研究生 | 教师 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.5 | 是 | 是 | 有 |
| A14 | 36 | 男 | 已婚 | 硕士研究生 | 销售 | >15 000 | 2.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A15 | 40 | 男 | 已婚 | 高中 | 司机 | 5 000~10 000 | 3.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A16 | 43 | 女 | 已婚 | 硕士研究生 | 护士 | >15 000 | 4.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A17 | 31 | 男 | 未婚 | 本科 | 销售 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A18 | 43 | 女 | 已婚 | 本科 | 护士 | >15 000 | 3.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530432290239020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168363527291285, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
青年高血压病人的一般资料(n=18)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 年龄(岁) | 性别 | 婚姻状况 | 文化程度 | 职业 | 家庭人均月收入(元) | 病程(年) | 是否服用降压药 | 是否有心脑血管疾病家族史 | 有无合并症 |
|---|
| A1 | 35 | 男 | 已婚 | 本科 | 销售 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A2 | 20 | 男 | 未婚 | 本科 | 学生 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.0 | 是 | 否 | 无 |
| A3 | 44 | 女 | 已婚 | 初中 | 服务业 | <5 000 | 4.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A4 | 38 | 女 | 已婚 | 本科 | 公司职员 | 5 000~10 000 | 3.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A5 | 35 | 男 | 已婚 | 本科 | 销售 | >10 000~15 000 | 5.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A6 | 40 | 男 | 已婚 | 中专 | 服务业 | <5 000 | 0.5 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A7 | 37 | 男 | 已婚 | 硕士研究生 | 工程师 | >15 000 | 3.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A8 | 35 | 男 | 已婚 | 本科 | 个体户 | >15 000 | 1.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A9 | 18 | 男 | 未婚 | 高中 | 学生 | <5 000 | 0.5 | 否 | 否 | 无 |
| A10 | 44 | 男 | 已婚 | 高中 | 司机 | 5 000~10 000 | 3.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A11 | 18 | 男 | 未婚 | 高中 | 学生 | <5 000 | 1.0 | 是 | 否 | 无 |
| A12 | 28 | 男 | 未婚 | 博士研究生在读 | 学生 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A13 | 42 | 女 | 未婚 | 硕士研究生 | 教师 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.5 | 是 | 是 | 有 |
| A14 | 36 | 男 | 已婚 | 硕士研究生 | 销售 | >15 000 | 2.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A15 | 40 | 男 | 已婚 | 高中 | 司机 | 5 000~10 000 | 3.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A16 | 43 | 女 | 已婚 | 硕士研究生 | 护士 | >15 000 | 4.0 | 是 | 是 | 无 |
| A17 | 31 | 男 | 未婚 | 本科 | 销售 | 5 000~10 000 | 1.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
| A18 | 43 | 女 | 已婚 | 本科 | 护士 | >15 000 | 3.0 | 否 | 是 | 无 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530432411873837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168363527291285, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
User profile characteristics of self management in young hypertensive patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 知行脱节的拖延型 | 积极适应的主动型 | 依赖药物的简化型 | 外部制约的受限型 |
|---|
| 病人 | A1、A4、A8、A14、A17、A18 | A2、A11、A12、A13 | A3、A5、A7、A10、A16 | A6、A9、A15 |
| 性别 | 男4例,女2例 | 男3例,女1例 | 男3例,女2例 | 男3例 |
| 年龄 | 35~43岁 | 18~42岁 | 35~44岁 | 18~40岁 |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚5例,未婚1例 | 均未婚 | 均已婚 | 未婚1例,已婚2例 |
| 文化程度 | 本科5例,硕士研究生1例 | 高中1例,本科1例,硕士研究生1例,博士研究生在读1例 | 初中1例、高中1例,本科1例,硕士研究生2例 | 中专1例,高中2例 |
| 职业 | 销售3人,公司职员1人,个体户1人,护士1例 | 学生3例,教师1例 | 服务业、销售、工程师、司机、护士均1例 | 服务业、学生、司机均1例 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | 5 000~10 000元3例,>15 000元3例 | <5 000元1例,5 000~10 000元3例 | <5 000元1例,5 000~10 000元1例,>10 000~15 000元1例,>15 000元2例 | <5 000元2例,5 000~10 000元1例 |
| 高血压病程 | 1.0~3.0年 | 1.0~1.5年 | 3.0~5.0年 | 0.5~3.0年 |
| 服用降压药 | 服药1例,未服药5例 | 均服药 | 均服药 | 服药1例,未服药2例 |
| 家族史 | 均有 | 无2例,有2例 | 均有 | 无1例,有2例 |
| 合并症 | 均无 | 无3例,有1例 | 均无 | 均无 |
| 疾病认知与知识获取 | 1)掌握高血压基础知识 2)缺乏系统学习,知识获取碎片化 3)存在部分误区或片面理解 | 1)掌握高血压基础知识 2)主动多渠道获取健康信息 3)家庭疾病经验影响认知 4)自我健康信息解读和判断能力强 5)关注健康知识宣传及科普深度 | 1)掌握高血压基础知识 2)遗传归因主导 3)坚信药物主导控制 4)缺乏系统学习,知识获取碎片化 5)对并发症警觉度高 | 1)掌握高血压基础知识 2)缺乏系统学习,知识获取碎片化 3)数字健康素养较低 4)存在部分误区或理解片面 |
| 自我管理实践 | 1)健康管理不规律 2)药物依从性较差 3)饮食管理随意或被动 4)运动执行力弱 5)生活方式调整多停留在计划阶段 | 1)服药依从性高 2)血压监测规律 3)按需调整作息和适度锻炼 4)饮食清淡,控制盐油和体重 5)自我激励驱动健康习惯养成 | 1)服药依从性高 2)生活方式改变短期性、难以长期坚持 3)饮食管理随意或被动 4)运动执行率低 5)血压监测不规律 | 1)健康管理不规律 2)饮食管理随意或被动 3)运动执行率低 4)药物依从性较差 |
| 外部环境影响 | 1)长时间和高压力压缩健康管理空间 2)职场社交和高频应酬影响健康饮食 3)家庭饮食与生活习惯制约 | 1)医疗便利性高 2)家庭及居住环境有助于健康管理 3)学习/工作环境支持健康管理与需求 4)自由且简单的生活和社交圈减少干扰 | 1)长时间和高压力压缩健康管理空间 2)职场社交和高频应酬影响健康饮食 3)家庭饮食与生活习惯制约 | 1)长时间和高压力压缩健康生活空间 2)家庭饮食与生活习惯制约 3)外出用餐选择少 4)缺乏职场及社区健康管理支持措施 |
| 社会网络支持 | 1)家人关注与提醒 2)同伴负面影响大于正向互助 | 1)家人关注与提醒 2)同辈和朋友的理解、迁就与鼓励 3)社交群体健康话题交流促进管理 | 1)家人关注与提醒 2)社交群体健康话题交流促进管理 | 1)家人关注与提醒 2)缺乏与同龄人、朋友的健康行为互动或协作 |
| 医疗资源利用 | 1)主动就医和随访意识弱 2)对医疗建议依从性低 3)有自行调整治疗现象 | 1)善用医院与社区医疗资源 2)对家庭及便携式健康监测设备接受度高 3)依托医保保障及经济支持 4)定期体检、复查落实到位 | 1)医院、药店购药便捷 2)偏好西医治疗方式 3)多数仅使用电子血压计等简单设备 | 1)多数仅使用电子血压计等简单设备 2)主动就医、健康咨询行为不足 3)希望获得便捷/适合的自我管理工具 |
| 心理状态与行为动机 | 1)偏向过度乐观,低估疾病风险 2)拖延与惰性明显,知行脱节 3)工作、生活优先于健康管理 4)对药物副作用和疾病标签存在抗拒心理 5)管理动力不足,行动易受情绪波动影响 | 1)积极正视疾病,信念坚定 2)注重情绪管理与自我调节 3)家庭责任感与健康优先理念 4)针对慢性病管理有明确目标 5)关注个人成长与健康实现 | 1)对药物依赖性强,治疗简便性诉求高 2)对健康风险有一定担忧 3)行动力弱于意愿 4)自我管理效能低 | 1)家庭责任主导健康动机 2)倾向将健康重要性推迟,易受现实压力妥协 3)焦虑与侥幸心态并存 4)自我管理效能低 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530432525120046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168363527291285, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
青年高血压病人自我管理的用户画像特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 知行脱节的拖延型 | 积极适应的主动型 | 依赖药物的简化型 | 外部制约的受限型 |
|---|
| 病人 | A1、A4、A8、A14、A17、A18 | A2、A11、A12、A13 | A3、A5、A7、A10、A16 | A6、A9、A15 |
| 性别 | 男4例,女2例 | 男3例,女1例 | 男3例,女2例 | 男3例 |
| 年龄 | 35~43岁 | 18~42岁 | 35~44岁 | 18~40岁 |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚5例,未婚1例 | 均未婚 | 均已婚 | 未婚1例,已婚2例 |
| 文化程度 | 本科5例,硕士研究生1例 | 高中1例,本科1例,硕士研究生1例,博士研究生在读1例 | 初中1例、高中1例,本科1例,硕士研究生2例 | 中专1例,高中2例 |
| 职业 | 销售3人,公司职员1人,个体户1人,护士1例 | 学生3例,教师1例 | 服务业、销售、工程师、司机、护士均1例 | 服务业、学生、司机均1例 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | 5 000~10 000元3例,>15 000元3例 | <5 000元1例,5 000~10 000元3例 | <5 000元1例,5 000~10 000元1例,>10 000~15 000元1例,>15 000元2例 | <5 000元2例,5 000~10 000元1例 |
| 高血压病程 | 1.0~3.0年 | 1.0~1.5年 | 3.0~5.0年 | 0.5~3.0年 |
| 服用降压药 | 服药1例,未服药5例 | 均服药 | 均服药 | 服药1例,未服药2例 |
| 家族史 | 均有 | 无2例,有2例 | 均有 | 无1例,有2例 |
| 合并症 | 均无 | 无3例,有1例 | 均无 | 均无 |
| 疾病认知与知识获取 | 1)掌握高血压基础知识 2)缺乏系统学习,知识获取碎片化 3)存在部分误区或片面理解 | 1)掌握高血压基础知识 2)主动多渠道获取健康信息 3)家庭疾病经验影响认知 4)自我健康信息解读和判断能力强 5)关注健康知识宣传及科普深度 | 1)掌握高血压基础知识 2)遗传归因主导 3)坚信药物主导控制 4)缺乏系统学习,知识获取碎片化 5)对并发症警觉度高 | 1)掌握高血压基础知识 2)缺乏系统学习,知识获取碎片化 3)数字健康素养较低 4)存在部分误区或理解片面 |
| 自我管理实践 | 1)健康管理不规律 2)药物依从性较差 3)饮食管理随意或被动 4)运动执行力弱 5)生活方式调整多停留在计划阶段 | 1)服药依从性高 2)血压监测规律 3)按需调整作息和适度锻炼 4)饮食清淡,控制盐油和体重 5)自我激励驱动健康习惯养成 | 1)服药依从性高 2)生活方式改变短期性、难以长期坚持 3)饮食管理随意或被动 4)运动执行率低 5)血压监测不规律 | 1)健康管理不规律 2)饮食管理随意或被动 3)运动执行率低 4)药物依从性较差 |
| 外部环境影响 | 1)长时间和高压力压缩健康管理空间 2)职场社交和高频应酬影响健康饮食 3)家庭饮食与生活习惯制约 | 1)医疗便利性高 2)家庭及居住环境有助于健康管理 3)学习/工作环境支持健康管理与需求 4)自由且简单的生活和社交圈减少干扰 | 1)长时间和高压力压缩健康管理空间 2)职场社交和高频应酬影响健康饮食 3)家庭饮食与生活习惯制约 | 1)长时间和高压力压缩健康生活空间 2)家庭饮食与生活习惯制约 3)外出用餐选择少 4)缺乏职场及社区健康管理支持措施 |
| 社会网络支持 | 1)家人关注与提醒 2)同伴负面影响大于正向互助 | 1)家人关注与提醒 2)同辈和朋友的理解、迁就与鼓励 3)社交群体健康话题交流促进管理 | 1)家人关注与提醒 2)社交群体健康话题交流促进管理 | 1)家人关注与提醒 2)缺乏与同龄人、朋友的健康行为互动或协作 |
| 医疗资源利用 | 1)主动就医和随访意识弱 2)对医疗建议依从性低 3)有自行调整治疗现象 | 1)善用医院与社区医疗资源 2)对家庭及便携式健康监测设备接受度高 3)依托医保保障及经济支持 4)定期体检、复查落实到位 | 1)医院、药店购药便捷 2)偏好西医治疗方式 3)多数仅使用电子血压计等简单设备 | 1)多数仅使用电子血压计等简单设备 2)主动就医、健康咨询行为不足 3)希望获得便捷/适合的自我管理工具 |
| 心理状态与行为动机 | 1)偏向过度乐观,低估疾病风险 2)拖延与惰性明显,知行脱节 3)工作、生活优先于健康管理 4)对药物副作用和疾病标签存在抗拒心理 5)管理动力不足,行动易受情绪波动影响 | 1)积极正视疾病,信念坚定 2)注重情绪管理与自我调节 3)家庭责任感与健康优先理念 4)针对慢性病管理有明确目标 5)关注个人成长与健康实现 | 1)对药物依赖性强,治疗简便性诉求高 2)对健康风险有一定担忧 3)行动力弱于意愿 4)自我管理效能低 | 1)家庭责任主导健康动机 2)倾向将健康重要性推迟,易受现实压力妥协 3)焦虑与侥幸心态并存 4)自我管理效能低 |
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