Article(id=1322168285433545555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168262247432815, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.05.018, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744819200000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-17, revisedDate=1768406400000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159083945, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159083945, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159083945, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159083945, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168262247432815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='5', pageStart='705', pageEnd='880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159078418, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159078418, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=836, endPage=842, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168285701981012, articleId=1322168285433545555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Current status and influencing factors of loneliness in patients with gynecological malignancies, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the current status,influencing factors,and correlations of loneliness with social constraints,negative social expectations,and coping styles among patients with gynecological malignancies.
Methods A total of 331 patients with gynecological malignancies hospitalized in a tertiary Grade A hospital in Shanxi Province from January to August 2024 were selected as the study subjects.The General Information Questionnaire,Cancer Loneliness Scale,Negative Social Expectations for Cancer Scale,Social Constraints Scale,and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire were used for the survey.
Results The loneliness score of patients with gynecological malignancies was(16.22±4.18).The scores for social constraints,negative social expectations,and coping styles were (23.91±5.33),(14.40±3.94),and (42.53±5.99),respectively.Social constraints were positively correlated with negative social expectations,avoidance,resignation,and loneliness(P<0.001).Negative social expectations were positively correlated with loneliness,avoidance,and resignation dimensions(P<0.001).Loneliness was positively correlated with avoidance and resignation dimensions(P<0.001).Regression analysis showed that educational level,marital status,cancer type,social constraints,negative social expectations and avoidance coping were influencing factors of loneliness in patients with gynecological malignancies(P<0.05).
Conclusions The level of loneliness in patients with gynecological malignancies is moderate.Nursing staff can help patients return to normal life earlier by reducing the occurrence of social constraint events,improving patients' negative cognitive tendencies,and promoting positive coping.
, authors=Weina DING
1, Xia LI
2, Huixia CHANG
3, Ying LIU
2, Mengyao LIU
1, Shurong YAN
1, Mengzhen LIU
1, authorsList=Weina DING, Xia LI, Huixia CHANG, Ying LIU, Mengyao LIU, Shurong YAN, Mengzhen LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xia LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168286230463317, articleId=1322168285433545555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=妇科恶性肿瘤病人孤独感现状及其影响因素, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 调查妇科恶性肿瘤病人孤独感的现状、影响因素及其与社会约束、负面社会期望、应对方式间的相关性。
方法 选取2024年1月—8月在山西省某三级甲等医院住院的331例妇科恶性肿瘤病人为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、癌症孤独感量表、癌症负面社会期望量表、社会约束量表、医学应对方式问卷进行调查。
结果 妇科恶性肿瘤病人孤独感得分为(16.22±4.18)分,社会约束、负面社会期望、应对方式得分分别为(23.91±5.33)分、(14.40±3.94)分、(42.53±5.99)分;社会约束与负面社会期望、回避、屈服、孤独感呈正相关(P<0.001);负面社会期望与孤独感、回避、屈服维度呈正相关(P<0.001),孤独感与回避、屈服维度呈正相关(P<0.001);回归分析显示,学历、婚姻状况、癌症类型、社会约束、负面社会期望、回避应对为妇科恶性肿瘤病人孤独感的影响因素(P<0.05)。
结论 妇科恶性肿瘤病人孤独感处于中等水平,护理人员可通过减少社会约束事件的发生、改善病人的消极倾向性认知、促进积极应对等方式帮助病人早日回归正常生活。
, authors=丁维娜
1, 李霞
2, *, *, 常慧霞
3, 刘英
2, 刘梦瑶
1, 闫淑蓉
1, 刘梦真
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4(1):20-34., articleTitle=Social expectations in depression, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530192602542112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530192636096545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, companyId=1322530192602542112, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Social constraints,negative social expectations,coping styles and loneliness scores of patients with gynecological malignant tumors(x±s,n=331)
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| 项目 | 条目数(个) | 总分(分) | 条目均分(分) |
|---|
| 社会约束 | 15 | 23.91±5.33 | 1.59±0.36 |
| 负面社会期望 | 5 | 14.40±3.94 | 2.88±0.79 |
| 孤独感 | 7 | 16.22±4.18 | 2.32±0.60 |
| 应对方式 | 20 | 42.53±5.99 | 2.13±0.30 |
| 面对 | 8 | 17.74±3.19 | 2.22±0.40 |
| 回避 | 7 | 15.18±2.75 | 2.17±0.40 |
| 屈服 | 5 | 9.61±2.74 | 1.92±0.55 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530199137267805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
妇科恶性肿瘤病人社会约束、负面社会期望、应对方式、孤独感得分(x±s,n=331)
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| 项目 | 条目数(个) | 总分(分) | 条目均分(分) |
|---|
| 社会约束 | 15 | 23.91±5.33 | 1.59±0.36 |
| 负面社会期望 | 5 | 14.40±3.94 | 2.88±0.79 |
| 孤独感 | 7 | 16.22±4.18 | 2.32±0.60 |
| 应对方式 | 20 | 42.53±5.99 | 2.13±0.30 |
| 面对 | 8 | 17.74±3.19 | 2.22±0.40 |
| 回避 | 7 | 15.18±2.75 | 2.17±0.40 |
| 屈服 | 5 | 9.61±2.74 | 1.92±0.55 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530200886292574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Univariate analysis of influencing factors of loneliness in patients with gynecological malignant tumors
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 例数(%) | 孤独感得分(x±s) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄 | 18~45岁 | 80(24.2) | 16.00±4.47 | F=0.193 | 0.825 |
| >45~60岁 | 179(54.1) | 16.25±3.90 |
| >60岁 | 72(21.8) | 16.42±4.56 |
| 居住地 | 城镇 | 141(42.6) | 14.71±3.72 | t=-5.964 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 190(57.4) | 17.35±4.16 |
| 学历 | 初中及以下 | 193(58.3) | 16.98±4.05 | F=7.967 | <0.001 |
| 高中或中专 | 91(27.5) | 15.27±3.76 |
| 专科及以上 | 47(14.2) | 14.96±4.88 |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 263(79.5) | 15.73±4.09 | F=13.425 | <0.001 |
| 离异/丧偶 | 52(15.7) | 18.88±3.55 |
| 未婚 | 16(4.8) | 15.75±4.60 |
| 居住状态 | 独居 | 45(13.6) | 15.22±4.64 | t=-1.733 | 0.084 |
| 非独居 | 286(86.4) | 16.38±4.09 |
| 癌症类型 | 宫颈癌 | 232(70.1) | 15.46±3.86 | F=13.018 | <0.001 |
| 卵巢癌 | 47(14.2) | 17.49±3.68 |
| 子宫内膜癌 | 42(12.7) | 17.71±4.37 |
| 其他 | 10(3.0) | 21.80±5.81 |
| 肿瘤分期 | Ⅰ期 | 78(23.6) | 15.41±3.52 | F=4.115 | 0.007 |
| Ⅱ期 | 197(59.5) | 16.23±4.27 |
| Ⅲ期 | 50(15.1) | 16.88±4.57 |
| Ⅳ期 | 6(1.8) | 21.00±1.26 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530201049870431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
妇科恶性肿瘤病人孤独感影响因素的单因素分析
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| 项目 | 分类 | 例数(%) | 孤独感得分(x±s) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄 | 18~45岁 | 80(24.2) | 16.00±4.47 | F=0.193 | 0.825 |
| >45~60岁 | 179(54.1) | 16.25±3.90 |
| >60岁 | 72(21.8) | 16.42±4.56 |
| 居住地 | 城镇 | 141(42.6) | 14.71±3.72 | t=-5.964 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 190(57.4) | 17.35±4.16 |
| 学历 | 初中及以下 | 193(58.3) | 16.98±4.05 | F=7.967 | <0.001 |
| 高中或中专 | 91(27.5) | 15.27±3.76 |
| 专科及以上 | 47(14.2) | 14.96±4.88 |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚 | 263(79.5) | 15.73±4.09 | F=13.425 | <0.001 |
| 离异/丧偶 | 52(15.7) | 18.88±3.55 |
| 未婚 | 16(4.8) | 15.75±4.60 |
| 居住状态 | 独居 | 45(13.6) | 15.22±4.64 | t=-1.733 | 0.084 |
| 非独居 | 286(86.4) | 16.38±4.09 |
| 癌症类型 | 宫颈癌 | 232(70.1) | 15.46±3.86 | F=13.018 | <0.001 |
| 卵巢癌 | 47(14.2) | 17.49±3.68 |
| 子宫内膜癌 | 42(12.7) | 17.71±4.37 |
| 其他 | 10(3.0) | 21.80±5.81 |
| 肿瘤分期 | Ⅰ期 | 78(23.6) | 15.41±3.52 | F=4.115 | 0.007 |
| Ⅱ期 | 197(59.5) | 16.23±4.27 |
| Ⅲ期 | 50(15.1) | 16.88±4.57 |
| Ⅳ期 | 6(1.8) | 21.00±1.26 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530201163116640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Correlation of social constraints,negative social expectations,coping styles and loneliness in patients with gynecological malignant tumors(r value)
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| 项目 | 社会约束 | 负面社会期望 | 孤独感 | 应对方式 |
|---|
| 总分 | 面对 | 回避 | 屈服 |
|---|
| 社会约束 | 1.000 | | | | | | |
| 负面社会期望 | 0.598① | 1.000 | | | | | |
| 孤独感 | 0.657① | 0.705① | 1.000 | | | | |
| 应对方式 | 0.601① | 0.542① | 0.562① | 1.000 | | | |
| 面对 | -0.074 | -0.026 | -0.068 | 0.572① | 1.000 | | |
| 回避 | 0.628① | 0.624① | 0.656① | 0.825① | -0.168 | 1.000 | |
| 屈服 | 0.596① | 0.588① | 0.649① | 0.693① | -0.081 | 0.605① | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530201297334369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
妇科恶性肿瘤病人社会约束、负面社会期望、应对方式与孤独感的相关性(r值)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 社会约束 | 负面社会期望 | 孤独感 | 应对方式 |
|---|
| 总分 | 面对 | 回避 | 屈服 |
|---|
| 社会约束 | 1.000 | | | | | | |
| 负面社会期望 | 0.598① | 1.000 | | | | | |
| 孤独感 | 0.657① | 0.705① | 1.000 | | | | |
| 应对方式 | 0.601① | 0.542① | 0.562① | 1.000 | | | |
| 面对 | -0.074 | -0.026 | -0.068 | 0.572① | 1.000 | | |
| 回避 | 0.628① | 0.624① | 0.656① | 0.825① | -0.168 | 1.000 | |
| 屈服 | 0.596① | 0.588① | 0.649① | 0.693① | -0.081 | 0.605① | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530201372831842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Analysis of factors affecting loneliness in patients with gynecological malignant tumor
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| 项目 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | 标准化回归系数 | t值 | P | 容差 | VIF |
|---|
| 常量 | 0.629 | 1.023 | | 0.509 | 0.611 | | |
| 学历 | -0.580 | 0.226 | -0.101 | -2.056 | 0.011 | 0.666 | 1.502 |
| 婚姻状况 | 0.821 | 0.262 | 0.105 | 3.013 | 0.002 | 0.921 | 1.086 |
| 癌症类型 | 0.595 | 0.192 | 0.118 | 3.010 | 0.002 | 0.720 | 1.390 |
| 社会约束 | 0.205 | 0.036 | 0.261 | 5.061 | <0.001 | 0.480 | 2.083 |
| 负面社会期望 | 0.327 | 0.049 | 0.308 | 6.065 | <0.001 | 0.484 | 2.064 |
| 回避 | 0.329 | 0.074 | 0.216 | 4.042 | <0.001 | 0.434 | 2.305 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530201460912227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168285433545555, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
妇科恶性肿瘤病人孤独感影响因素多因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | 标准化回归系数 | t值 | P | 容差 | VIF |
|---|
| 常量 | 0.629 | 1.023 | | 0.509 | 0.611 | | |
| 学历 | -0.580 | 0.226 | -0.101 | -2.056 | 0.011 | 0.666 | 1.502 |
| 婚姻状况 | 0.821 | 0.262 | 0.105 | 3.013 | 0.002 | 0.921 | 1.086 |
| 癌症类型 | 0.595 | 0.192 | 0.118 | 3.010 | 0.002 | 0.720 | 1.390 |
| 社会约束 | 0.205 | 0.036 | 0.261 | 5.061 | <0.001 | 0.480 | 2.083 |
| 负面社会期望 | 0.327 | 0.049 | 0.308 | 6.065 | <0.001 | 0.484 | 2.064 |
| 回避 | 0.329 | 0.074 | 0.216 | 4.042 | <0.001 | 0.434 | 2.305 |
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