Article(id=1322167780498068173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322167714660078002, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.02.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739894400000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-19, revisedDate=1766505600000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793158963560, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793158963560, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793158963560, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793158963560, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322167714660078002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='2', pageStart='177', pageEnd='352', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793158947863, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793158947863, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=294, endPage=301, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322167781882188496, articleId=1322167780498068173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Construction and application of an intervention protocol combining exercise and compression therapy for chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To construct an intervention protocol combining exercise and compression therapy for chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy(CIPN) in breast cancer patients and to analyze its application effects.
Methods Patients receiving chemotherapy in 3 wards of the breast surgery department at a tertiary grade A hospital in Henan Province were selected as the study subjects by convenience sampling from November 2022 to September 2023.Based on admission time and a lottery method,breast cancer patients were divided into control group,exercise group,compression group,and combination group.Based on the health action process approach(HAPA) theory,an intervention protocol combining exercise and compression therapy for CIPN in breast cancer patients was constructed through literature review,semi-structured interviews,and Delphi expert consultation.The control group received routine nursing care in the breast surgery department.The exercise group,compression group,and combination group respectively implemented the exercise therapy,compression therapy,and combined exercise and compression therapy intervention protocols in addition to routine nursing care.The incidence and severity of CIPN,CIPN symptom experience,impact on daily life,and balance function were compared among the 4 groups after 4 chemotherapy cycles.
Results During the study,10 patients dropped out,resulting in 33 patients each in the control and compression groups,and 32 patients each in the exercise and combination groups.After the intervention,there were statistically significant differences in terms of incidence and severity of sensory and motor neuropathy as well as the fall risk rate among patients in 4 groups(all P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the compression group and the combination group showed statistically significant differences in terms of incidence and severity of sensory and motor neuropathy as well as the fall risk rate among patients(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in terms of incidence and severity of sensory and motor neuropathy as well as the fall risk rate among patients in 4 groups(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in terms of total scores and subscale scores of the Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment Tool among the 4 groups after the intervention(all P<0.05).Statistically significant differences were found in the pairwise comparisons of total scores and subscale scores of the Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment Tool among the 4 groups(all P<0.05).
Conclusions Both compression therapy and the combination of exercise and compression therapy could reduce the incidence and severity of CIPN in breast cancer patients.Both compression therapy and the combination of exercise and compression therapy could also improve balance function,CIPN symptom experience,and the impact of CIPN on daily life in breast cancer patients.Moreover,the combination of exercise and compression therapy is more effective than either single therapy in improving CIPN symptom experience and its impact on daily life of patients.
, authors=Sinuo CHEN
1, Bo LI
2, Zhen LI
3, Xingge LIU
2, Zhipei HAN
3, Ya'nan WEI
3, Yan XU
3, authorsList=Sinuo CHEN, Bo LI, Zhen LI, Xingge LIU, Zhipei HAN, Ya'nan WEI, Yan XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhen LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322167783476024017, articleId=1322167780498068173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=乳腺癌病人化疗致周围神经病变运动联合压迫疗法干预方案的构建及应用, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 构建乳腺癌病人化疗致周围神经病变(CIPN)运动联合压迫疗法干预方案并分析其应用效果。
方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年11月—2023年9月在河南省某三级甲等医院乳腺外科3个病区接受化疗的病人作为研究对象,按入院时间结合抽签法将乳腺癌病人分为对照组、运动组、压迫组和联合组。以健康行动过程取向(HAPA)理论为基础,通过文献回顾、半结构化访谈、德尔菲专家函询构建乳腺癌病人CIPN运动联合压迫疗法干预方案,对照组接受乳腺外科常规护理,运动组、压迫组和联合组在常规护理的基础上分别实施运动疗法、压迫疗法、运动联合压迫疗法干预方案。比较4个化疗周期后4组病人CIPN发生率及严重程度、CIPN症状体验及对日常生活的影响、平衡功能。
结果 研究过程中共脱落10例病人,最终对照组、压迫组各纳入33例病人,运动组、联合组各纳入32例病人。4组病人干预后的感觉神经病变与运动神经病变发生率和严重程度、跌倒风险率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);压迫组、联合组分别与对照组比较,感觉神经病变与运动神经病变发生率和严重程度、跌倒风险率均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。4组病人干预后的CIPN评估工具总分及分量表得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);4组CIPN评估工具总分及分量表得分两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。
结论 压迫疗法和运动联合压迫疗法均可降低乳腺癌病人CIPN发生率及严重程度,改善病人平衡功能、CIPN症状体验及其对日常生活的影响,且运动联合压迫疗法在改善病人CIPN症状体验及其对日常生活的影响方面效果优于单一疗法。
, authors=陈思诺
1, 李博
2, 李珍
3, *, *, 刘星歌
2, 韩智培
3, 魏亚楠
3, 许研
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Front Med,
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8:756940., articleTitle=Exercise for neuropathic pain:a systematic review and expert consensus, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529856584266513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=于淼, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=于淼.平衡训练对老年小鼠神经肌肉接头形态及运动表现的影响[D].长春:东北师范大学,
2021., articleTitle=平衡训练对老年小鼠神经肌肉接头形态及运动表现的影响, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529840020959922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529840029348531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, companyId=1322529840020959922, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1School of Medicine, Shangqiu Institute of Technology, Henan 476000 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529840037737140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, companyId=1322529840020959922, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1商丘工学院医学院,河南 476000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322529840117428917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529840130011830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, companyId=1322529840117428917, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Henan University School of Nursing and Health), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529840138400439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, companyId=1322529840117428917, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2河南大学护理与健康学院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322529840218092216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529840230675129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, companyId=1322529840218092216, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Henan Provincial People's Hospital), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529840243258042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, companyId=1322529840218092216, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3河南省人民医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322529847994331880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Intervention protocol combining exercise and compression therapy for CIPN in breast cancer patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 重要性(±s,分) | 变异系数 |
|---|
| Ⅰ 无意向阶段(动机干预) | 4.62±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅰ-1 获得危险感知 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅰ-1-1 向病人讲解CIPN相关知识,包括发病率、临床表现、危险因素及不良后果等 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅰ-1-2 邀请CIPN病人分享自己的症状经历和心理感受 | 4.75±0.45 | 0.09 |
| Ⅰ-2 积极结果预期 | 4.56±0.63 | 0.14 |
| Ⅰ-2-1 通过发放干预手册、播放视频和讲解PPT等形式与病人分享权威信息,告知健康相关行为对病人的益处,增强病人自我管理效能感,强化成功体验 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅰ-2-2 帮助病人明确CIPN的控制方法和护理目标 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅰ-3 培养自我效能 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅰ-3-1 以微信群形式建立病友俱乐部,加强病友间的沟通交流、互相监督,增强战胜疾病的信心 | 4.81±0.40 | 0.08 |
| Ⅰ-3-2 教会病人放松的技巧和方法,缓解焦虑情绪,对自己的健康状态持有积极态度 | 4.63±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅱ 意向阶段(计划干预) | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-1 加强安全评估 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-1-1 健康评估:一般资料、疾病相关资料、生活方式、用药史、禁忌证、EOCG评分 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-1-2 外科手套过敏测试 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-2 制定行动计划 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-2-1 制定院内化疗手、足压迫计划(4次住院化疗):输注紫杉类药物前30 min、输注时以及输注结束后30 min双手佩戴2只小一号的外科手套,双足穿低延展性医用弹力袜 | 4.88±0.34 | 0.07 |
Ⅱ-2-2 运动处方:有氧运动、抗阻运动、平衡运动等多模式运动训练 1)运动形式、强度: ①有氧运动方面,根据病人训练条件及习惯选择有氧运动形式,如慢跑、跳操、骑自行车等,强度为储备心率(HRR)的40%~60% ②抗阻运动方面,如弹力带练习,包括站姿前平举、髋外展、站姿臂弯举、坐姿提膝、坐姿推胸和站姿侧平举,强度为一次重复最大重量(1RM)的50%~70% ③平衡运动方面,串联站立、串联步行、单腿站立、双臂伸展单腿站立,根据病人情况配合闭眼和躯体旋转动作 2)运动时间、频率、周期: ①化疗间歇期一,有氧运动方面,第1周每日15~20 min,第2周和第3周每日20~30 min,每周≥3 d;抗阻运动方面,第1周徒手练习,第2周和第3周弹力带抗阻练习,每组8~12次,每日2组,每周2 d;平衡运动方面,每日20 min,每周2 d ②化疗间歇期二,有氧运动方面,每日25~30 min,每周≥3 d;抗阻运动方面,每组8~12次,每日3组,每周3 d;平衡运动方面,每日20 min,每周2 d ③化疗间歇期三,有氧运动方面,每日≥30 min,每周≥5 d;抗阻运动方面,每组8~12次,每日3组,每周3 d;平衡运动方面,每日20 min,每周2 d ④化疗间歇期四,同化疗间歇期三 | 4.75±0.45 | 0.09 |
| Ⅱ-3 制定应对计划 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅱ-3-1 遵循循序渐进的原则,可以持续运动直至达到推荐的时间,也可以在一天中以每次运动时间≥10 min的形式多次运动直至达到推荐的时间 | 4.69±0.48 | 0.10 |
| Ⅱ-3-2 基于病人耐受性对运动处方进行调整,若病人不能耐受则返回至上一间歇期运动方案 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅱ-4 保持自我效能 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-4-1 与病人共同探讨行动过程中遇到的问题,寻找解决问题的方法,制定应对措施,使其树立信心 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-4-2 鼓励病人做出承诺,向家人、朋友宣布行为改变想法,帮助监督 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅱ-4-3 组建团队,邀请其他乳腺癌病人加入小组,互相交流、鼓励、监督 | 4.81±0.40 | 0.08 |
| Ⅱ-4-4 给予病人积极鼓励和心理暗示,使其持之以恒坚持运动 | 4.50±0.63 | 0.14 |
| Ⅲ 行动阶段(行为干预) | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅲ-1 恢复自我效能 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅲ-1-1 产生:对健康行为中止者,邀请坚持运动者与其进行交流,分享运动带来的益处以及坚持运动的心得体会,使其产生健康行为 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-1-2 保持:对坚持健康行为改变者,给予奖励,使其维持健康行为 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-1-3 恢复:与健康行为倒退者进行沟通,分析原因,制定应对措施,使其恢复健康行为 | 4.62±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-2 加强行动监测 | 4.63±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-2-1 指(趾)尖温度:压迫前及压迫结束后15~20 min研究人员使用红外线测温仪测量指(趾)尖温度,对比戴手套、脚套前后温度改变情况 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-2-2 心率:手环监测,中强度运动为储备心率的40%~60% | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-2-3 填写运动日志,将运动数据上传至APP | 4.62±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-2-4 每日通过微信推送消息(主要包括运动提醒、激励性话语、禁忌证、应急方案等),每个化疗间歇期进行1次电话随访 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-3 落实行动计划 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-3-1 由研究者和经过培训的护士为病人佩戴手套、脚套,判断松紧度及是否发生不良反应 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-3-2 由康复师及研究者进行动作示范,病人出院前进行整套动作考核,判定是否合格 | 4.50±0.63 | 0.14 |
| Ⅲ-3-3 病人每次返院化疗时进行动作回示,康复师及研究者进行观察指导,动作不标准者给予纠正 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-4 运动注意事项 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅲ-4-1 选择安全的运动场所,避免人流量大、空气差的环境,运动前至少进行5 min的热身运动,运动后进行拉伸放松训练 | 4.88±0.34 | 0.07 |
| Ⅲ-4-2 运动应遵循循序渐进、量力而行的原则,有氧运动每次时间上限为60 min;抗阻运动组间休息1~3 min;平衡运动每个动作坚持20 s,尽可能保持静止,随后休息至少40 s,重复3次后休息2 min,继续下个动作 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-4-3 穿宽松的衣物、防滑的鞋子,运动后及时更换潮湿衣物 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅲ-4-4 餐后30 min运动,恶心、呕吐者适当延长时间,避免引起消化道不良反应;化疗后3~4 d进行低强度训练 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529848082412265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
乳腺癌病人CIPN运动联合压迫疗法干预方案
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 重要性(±s,分) | 变异系数 |
|---|
| Ⅰ 无意向阶段(动机干预) | 4.62±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅰ-1 获得危险感知 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅰ-1-1 向病人讲解CIPN相关知识,包括发病率、临床表现、危险因素及不良后果等 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅰ-1-2 邀请CIPN病人分享自己的症状经历和心理感受 | 4.75±0.45 | 0.09 |
| Ⅰ-2 积极结果预期 | 4.56±0.63 | 0.14 |
| Ⅰ-2-1 通过发放干预手册、播放视频和讲解PPT等形式与病人分享权威信息,告知健康相关行为对病人的益处,增强病人自我管理效能感,强化成功体验 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅰ-2-2 帮助病人明确CIPN的控制方法和护理目标 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅰ-3 培养自我效能 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅰ-3-1 以微信群形式建立病友俱乐部,加强病友间的沟通交流、互相监督,增强战胜疾病的信心 | 4.81±0.40 | 0.08 |
| Ⅰ-3-2 教会病人放松的技巧和方法,缓解焦虑情绪,对自己的健康状态持有积极态度 | 4.63±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅱ 意向阶段(计划干预) | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-1 加强安全评估 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-1-1 健康评估:一般资料、疾病相关资料、生活方式、用药史、禁忌证、EOCG评分 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-1-2 外科手套过敏测试 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-2 制定行动计划 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-2-1 制定院内化疗手、足压迫计划(4次住院化疗):输注紫杉类药物前30 min、输注时以及输注结束后30 min双手佩戴2只小一号的外科手套,双足穿低延展性医用弹力袜 | 4.88±0.34 | 0.07 |
Ⅱ-2-2 运动处方:有氧运动、抗阻运动、平衡运动等多模式运动训练 1)运动形式、强度: ①有氧运动方面,根据病人训练条件及习惯选择有氧运动形式,如慢跑、跳操、骑自行车等,强度为储备心率(HRR)的40%~60% ②抗阻运动方面,如弹力带练习,包括站姿前平举、髋外展、站姿臂弯举、坐姿提膝、坐姿推胸和站姿侧平举,强度为一次重复最大重量(1RM)的50%~70% ③平衡运动方面,串联站立、串联步行、单腿站立、双臂伸展单腿站立,根据病人情况配合闭眼和躯体旋转动作 2)运动时间、频率、周期: ①化疗间歇期一,有氧运动方面,第1周每日15~20 min,第2周和第3周每日20~30 min,每周≥3 d;抗阻运动方面,第1周徒手练习,第2周和第3周弹力带抗阻练习,每组8~12次,每日2组,每周2 d;平衡运动方面,每日20 min,每周2 d ②化疗间歇期二,有氧运动方面,每日25~30 min,每周≥3 d;抗阻运动方面,每组8~12次,每日3组,每周3 d;平衡运动方面,每日20 min,每周2 d ③化疗间歇期三,有氧运动方面,每日≥30 min,每周≥5 d;抗阻运动方面,每组8~12次,每日3组,每周3 d;平衡运动方面,每日20 min,每周2 d ④化疗间歇期四,同化疗间歇期三 | 4.75±0.45 | 0.09 |
| Ⅱ-3 制定应对计划 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅱ-3-1 遵循循序渐进的原则,可以持续运动直至达到推荐的时间,也可以在一天中以每次运动时间≥10 min的形式多次运动直至达到推荐的时间 | 4.69±0.48 | 0.10 |
| Ⅱ-3-2 基于病人耐受性对运动处方进行调整,若病人不能耐受则返回至上一间歇期运动方案 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅱ-4 保持自我效能 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-4-1 与病人共同探讨行动过程中遇到的问题,寻找解决问题的方法,制定应对措施,使其树立信心 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅱ-4-2 鼓励病人做出承诺,向家人、朋友宣布行为改变想法,帮助监督 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅱ-4-3 组建团队,邀请其他乳腺癌病人加入小组,互相交流、鼓励、监督 | 4.81±0.40 | 0.08 |
| Ⅱ-4-4 给予病人积极鼓励和心理暗示,使其持之以恒坚持运动 | 4.50±0.63 | 0.14 |
| Ⅲ 行动阶段(行为干预) | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅲ-1 恢复自我效能 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅲ-1-1 产生:对健康行为中止者,邀请坚持运动者与其进行交流,分享运动带来的益处以及坚持运动的心得体会,使其产生健康行为 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-1-2 保持:对坚持健康行为改变者,给予奖励,使其维持健康行为 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-1-3 恢复:与健康行为倒退者进行沟通,分析原因,制定应对措施,使其恢复健康行为 | 4.62±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-2 加强行动监测 | 4.63±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-2-1 指(趾)尖温度:压迫前及压迫结束后15~20 min研究人员使用红外线测温仪测量指(趾)尖温度,对比戴手套、脚套前后温度改变情况 | 4.56±0.51 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-2-2 心率:手环监测,中强度运动为储备心率的40%~60% | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-2-3 填写运动日志,将运动数据上传至APP | 4.62±0.50 | 0.11 |
| Ⅲ-2-4 每日通过微信推送消息(主要包括运动提醒、激励性话语、禁忌证、应急方案等),每个化疗间歇期进行1次电话随访 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-3 落实行动计划 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-3-1 由研究者和经过培训的护士为病人佩戴手套、脚套,判断松紧度及是否发生不良反应 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-3-2 由康复师及研究者进行动作示范,病人出院前进行整套动作考核,判定是否合格 | 4.50±0.63 | 0.14 |
| Ⅲ-3-3 病人每次返院化疗时进行动作回示,康复师及研究者进行观察指导,动作不标准者给予纠正 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-4 运动注意事项 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅲ-4-1 选择安全的运动场所,避免人流量大、空气差的环境,运动前至少进行5 min的热身运动,运动后进行拉伸放松训练 | 4.88±0.34 | 0.07 |
| Ⅲ-4-2 运动应遵循循序渐进、量力而行的原则,有氧运动每次时间上限为60 min;抗阻运动组间休息1~3 min;平衡运动每个动作坚持20 s,尽可能保持静止,随后休息至少40 s,重复3次后休息2 min,继续下个动作 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
| Ⅲ-4-3 穿宽松的衣物、防滑的鞋子,运动后及时更换潮湿衣物 | 4.94±0.25 | 0.05 |
| Ⅲ-4-4 餐后30 min运动,恶心、呕吐者适当延长时间,避免引起消化道不良反应;化疗后3~4 d进行低强度训练 | 5.00±0.00 | 0.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529848170492650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of general data among the 4 groups of patients
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| 项目 | 对照组(n=33) | 运动组(n=32) | 压迫组(n=33) | 联合组(n=32) | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 45.82±7.06 | 44.88±6.21 | 46.55±6.05 | 45.94±7.41 | 0.794 |
| 体质指数(kg/m2) | 24.09±2.78 | 23.79±2.47 | 23.84±2.65 | 23.55±2.44 | 0.870 |
| ECOG评分[例(%)] 0分 | 30(90.9) | 30(93.8) | 28(84.8) | 29(90.6) | 0.738 |
| 1分 | 3(9.1) | 2(6.2) | 5(15.2) | 3(9.4) |
| 受教育程度[例(%)] 初中及以下 | 20(60.6) | 18(56.2) | 20(60.6) | 17(53.1) | |
| 高中或中专 | 3(9.1) | 7(21.9) | 4(12.1) | 5(15.6) | 0.944 |
| 专科及以上 | 10(30.3) | 7(21.9) | 9(27.3) | 10(31.3) | |
| TNM病理分期[例(%)] Ⅰ期 | 4(12.1) | 3(9.4) | 2(6.1) | 2(6.2) | |
| Ⅱ期 | 18(54.5) | 17(53.1) | 19(57.6) | 16(50.0) | 0.959 |
| Ⅲ期 | 11(33.3) | 12(37.5) | 12(36.4) | 14(43.8) | |
| 分子分型[例(%)] Luminal A型 | 15(45.5) | 14(43.8) | 19(57.6) | 16(50.0) | |
| Luminal B型 | 7(21.2) | 6(18.8) | 6(18.2) | 8(25.0) | 0.971 |
| HER2阳性 | 4(12.1) | 5(15.6) | 3(9.1) | 4(12.5) |
| 三阴型 | 7(21.2) | 7(21.9) | 5(15.2) | 4(12.5) | |
| 化疗方案[例(%)] 表柔比星和环磷酰胺-白蛋白结合型紫杉醇 | 5(15.2) | 3(9.4) | 4(12.1) | 4(12.5) | |
| 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+表柔比星 | 9(27.3) | 6(18.8) | 8(24.2) | 9(28.1) | 0.978 |
| 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+环磷酰胺 | 7(21.2) | 7(21.9) | 9(27.3) | 6(18.8) |
| 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+卡铂 | 12(36.4) | 16(50.0) | 12(36.4) | 13(40.6) | |
| 合并慢性病[例(%)] 是 | 4(12.1) | 2(6.2) | 6(18.2) | 3(9.4) | 0.529 |
| 否 | 29(87.9) | 30(93.8) | 27(81.8) | 29(90.6) |
| 手术[例(%)] 是 | 26(78.8) | 27(84.4) | 25(75.8) | 26(81.2) | 0.846 |
| 否 | 7(21.2) | 5(15.6) | 8(24.2) | 6(18.8) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529848254378731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
4组病人一般资料比较
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| 项目 | 对照组(n=33) | 运动组(n=32) | 压迫组(n=33) | 联合组(n=32) | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 45.82±7.06 | 44.88±6.21 | 46.55±6.05 | 45.94±7.41 | 0.794 |
| 体质指数(kg/m2) | 24.09±2.78 | 23.79±2.47 | 23.84±2.65 | 23.55±2.44 | 0.870 |
| ECOG评分[例(%)] 0分 | 30(90.9) | 30(93.8) | 28(84.8) | 29(90.6) | 0.738 |
| 1分 | 3(9.1) | 2(6.2) | 5(15.2) | 3(9.4) |
| 受教育程度[例(%)] 初中及以下 | 20(60.6) | 18(56.2) | 20(60.6) | 17(53.1) | |
| 高中或中专 | 3(9.1) | 7(21.9) | 4(12.1) | 5(15.6) | 0.944 |
| 专科及以上 | 10(30.3) | 7(21.9) | 9(27.3) | 10(31.3) | |
| TNM病理分期[例(%)] Ⅰ期 | 4(12.1) | 3(9.4) | 2(6.1) | 2(6.2) | |
| Ⅱ期 | 18(54.5) | 17(53.1) | 19(57.6) | 16(50.0) | 0.959 |
| Ⅲ期 | 11(33.3) | 12(37.5) | 12(36.4) | 14(43.8) | |
| 分子分型[例(%)] Luminal A型 | 15(45.5) | 14(43.8) | 19(57.6) | 16(50.0) | |
| Luminal B型 | 7(21.2) | 6(18.8) | 6(18.2) | 8(25.0) | 0.971 |
| HER2阳性 | 4(12.1) | 5(15.6) | 3(9.1) | 4(12.5) |
| 三阴型 | 7(21.2) | 7(21.9) | 5(15.2) | 4(12.5) | |
| 化疗方案[例(%)] 表柔比星和环磷酰胺-白蛋白结合型紫杉醇 | 5(15.2) | 3(9.4) | 4(12.1) | 4(12.5) | |
| 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+表柔比星 | 9(27.3) | 6(18.8) | 8(24.2) | 9(28.1) | 0.978 |
| 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+环磷酰胺 | 7(21.2) | 7(21.9) | 9(27.3) | 6(18.8) |
| 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇+卡铂 | 12(36.4) | 16(50.0) | 12(36.4) | 13(40.6) | |
| 合并慢性病[例(%)] 是 | 4(12.1) | 2(6.2) | 6(18.2) | 3(9.4) | 0.529 |
| 否 | 29(87.9) | 30(93.8) | 27(81.8) | 29(90.6) |
| 手术[例(%)] 是 | 26(78.8) | 27(84.4) | 25(75.8) | 26(81.2) | 0.846 |
| 否 | 7(21.2) | 5(15.6) | 8(24.2) | 6(18.8) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529851794371308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of CIPN incidence among the 4 groups of patients after intervention
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 感觉神经病变 | 运动神经病变 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 33 | 21(63.6) | 18(54.5) |
| 运动组 | 32 | 13(40.6) | 10(31.3) |
| 压迫组 | 33 | 9(27.3)① | 6(18.2)① |
| 联合组 | 32 | 6(18.8)① | 4(12.5)① |
| χ2值 | | 15.990 | 16.564 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529851878257389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
4组病人干预后CIPN发生率比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 感觉神经病变 | 运动神经病变 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 33 | 21(63.6) | 18(54.5) |
| 运动组 | 32 | 13(40.6) | 10(31.3) |
| 压迫组 | 33 | 9(27.3)① | 6(18.2)① |
| 联合组 | 32 | 6(18.8)① | 4(12.5)① |
| χ2值 | | 15.990 | 16.564 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529851970532078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of sensory neuropathy severity among the 4 groups of patients after intervention
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 1级 | 2级 | 3级 | 4级 | 5级 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 运动组 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 压迫组 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 联合组 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529852058612463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
4组病人干预后感觉神经病变严重程度比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 1级 | 2级 | 3级 | 4级 | 5级 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 21 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 运动组 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 压迫组 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 联合组 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529852129915632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of motor neuropathy severity among the 4 groups of patients after intervention
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 1级 | 2级 | 3级 | 4级 | 5级 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 运动组 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 压迫组 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 联合组 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529852197024497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
4组病人干预后运动神经病变严重程度比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 1级 | 2级 | 3级 | 4级 | 5级 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 18 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 运动组 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 压迫组 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 联合组 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529852276716274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of total and subscale scores of CIPNAT among the 4 groups of patients after intervention
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | CIPN症状体验 | CIPN对日常生活的影响 | CIPNAT总分 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 33 | 109.48±21.91 | 53.95±9.75 | 163.43±30.83 |
| 运动组 | 32 | 92.92±10.42① | 45.69±6.02① | 138.60±14.84① |
| 压迫组 | 33 | 81.11±7.52①② | 35.11±3.66①② | 116.22±9.99①② |
| 联合组 | 32 | 64.67±9.22①②③ | 26.50±5.05①②③ | 91.17±12.47①②③ |
| F值 | | 14.889 | 26.959 | 19.972 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529852339630835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
4组病人干预后CIPNAT总分及分量表得分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | CIPN症状体验 | CIPN对日常生活的影响 | CIPNAT总分 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 33 | 109.48±21.91 | 53.95±9.75 | 163.43±30.83 |
| 运动组 | 32 | 92.92±10.42① | 45.69±6.02① | 138.60±14.84① |
| 压迫组 | 33 | 81.11±7.52①② | 35.11±3.66①② | 116.22±9.99①② |
| 联合组 | 32 | 64.67±9.22①②③ | 26.50±5.05①②③ | 91.17±12.47①②③ |
| F值 | | 14.889 | 26.959 | 19.972 |
| P | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529852436099828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Comparison of fall risk rates among the 4 groups of patients after intervention
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| 组别 | 例数 | 有跌倒风险 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 33 | 15(45.5) |
| 运动组 | 32 | 9(28.1) |
| 压迫组 | 33 | 5(15.2)① |
| 联合组 | 32 | 4(12.5)① |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529852499014389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322167780498068173, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
4组病人干预后跌倒风险率比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 有跌倒风险 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 33 | 15(45.5) |
| 运动组 | 32 | 9(28.1) |
| 压迫组 | 33 | 5(15.2)① |
| 联合组 | 32 | 4(12.5)① |
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