Article(id=1322925037325525577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924976893993108, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758816000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-26, revisedDate=1784649600000, revisedDateStr=2026-07-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339507656, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339507656, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339507656, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339507656, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322924976893993108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='16', pageStart='2769', pageEnd='2960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793339493249, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343103544, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940119640047671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924976893993108, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940119640047672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924976893993108, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2955, endPage=2960, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322925037493297738, articleId=1322925037325525577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application progress of the double-diamond model in digital health management field, columnId=1220689485315101342, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Review Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This study reviewed the origin and development of the double diamond model,its theoretical framework,and its application status in the field of digital health management,so as to provide a reference for the application of the double diamond model in digital health management in China.

, authors=Huichao ZHANG1, Shenghua YAN1, Yaoyang SHI1, Liqin XU1, Zhongping NING2, Yuying GU2, Bei TIAN1, 2, authorsList=Huichao ZHANG, Shenghua YAN, Yaoyang SHI, Liqin XU, Zhongping NING, Yuying GU, Bei TIAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bei TIAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322925038109860427, articleId=1322925037325525577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=双钻模型在数字化健康管理领域中的应用进展, columnId=1220689485482873504, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

对双钻模型的起源与发展、理论框架及其在数字化健康管理领域中的应用现状进行综述,旨在为双钻模型在我国数字化健康管理中的应用提供参考。

, authors=张惠朝1, 严盛桦1, 施尧洋1, 徐笠秦1, 宁忠平2, 顾宇英2, 田蓓1, 2, *, *, authorsList=张惠朝, 严盛桦, 施尧洋, 徐笠秦, 宁忠平, 顾宇英, 田蓓, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=田蓓, authorNote=

张惠朝,护士,硕士研究生在读

, correspAuthorsNote=
田蓓,E-mail:
TIAN Bei,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=2fRgzCizcmCNzqB1DTjHpQ==, magXml=jJ79O6FDevyJtTcURV6OwQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=cW0Rq/p0hDDVufFb41Vgyg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322925039644975699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925039758221909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925039644975699, language=EN, stringName=Huichao ZHANG, firstName=Huichao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925039833719382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925039644975699, language=CN, stringName=张惠朝, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203, bio={"content":"

张惠朝,护士,硕士研究生在读

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张惠朝,护士,硕士研究生在读

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1322925039905022552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925039988908634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925039905022552, language=EN, stringName=Shenghua YAN, firstName=Shenghua, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040152486491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925039905022552, language=CN, stringName=严盛桦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1322925040211206749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040286704223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040211206749, language=EN, stringName=Yaoyang SHI, firstName=Yaoyang, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040349618784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040211206749, language=CN, stringName=施尧洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1322925040412533346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040479642212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040412533346, language=EN, stringName=Liqin XU, firstName=Liqin, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040546751077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040412533346, language=CN, stringName=徐笠秦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1322925040613859943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040727106153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040613859943, language=EN, stringName=Zhongping NING, firstName=Zhongping, middleName=null, lastName=NING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040794215018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040613859943, language=CN, stringName=宁忠平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039565283919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039569478224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039577866833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院)])]), Author(id=1322925040861323884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040920044142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040861323884, language=EN, stringName=Yuying GU, firstName=Yuying, middleName=null, lastName=GU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040999735919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040861323884, language=CN, stringName=顾宇英, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039565283919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039569478224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039577866833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院)])]), Author(id=1322925041062650481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=18121216302@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925041142342260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925041062650481, language=EN, stringName=Bei TIAN, firstName=Bei, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China
2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925041213645429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925041062650481, language=CN, stringName=田蓓, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, *, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203
2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322925039565283919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039569478224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039577866833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322925041310114422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=digital health management), Keyword(id=1322925041385611895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=double-diamond model), Keyword(id=1322925041448526456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=nursing), Keyword(id=1322925041519829625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=review), Keyword(id=1322925041582744186, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=数字化健康管理), Keyword(id=1322925041691796091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=双钻模型), Keyword(id=1322925041763099260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=护理), Keyword(id=1322925041830208125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=综述)], refs=[Reference(id=1322925041922482814, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=49, issue=1, pageStart=109, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=Suresh S, Bhardwaj S, Rodrigues H C, journalName=Journal of Medical Systems, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Suresh S,Bhardwaj S,Rodrigues H C,et al.Smartphone-based digital health interventions:a comprehensive systematic review of efficacy for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular outcomes[J].Journal of Medical Systems,2025,49(1):109., articleTitle=Smartphone-based digital health interventions:a comprehensive systematic review of efficacy for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular outcomes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925042006368895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=20552076251358297, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=Chen Y X, Zhou Y, Zhang X L, journalName=Digital Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Y X,Zhou Y,Zhang X L,et al.Digital health interventions for cancer-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients:a scoping review[J].Digital Health,2025,11:20552076251358297., articleTitle=Digital health interventions for cancer-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients:a scoping review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925042107032192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=高月, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高月.国际e-Health发展现状比较研究:基于世界卫生组织GOe调查结果[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2017., articleTitle=国际e-Health发展现状比较研究:基于世界卫生组织GOe调查结果, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925042182529665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=20552076251315297, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=Deegan O, Riain E O, Martin D, journalName=Digital Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Deegan O,Riain E O,Martin D,et al.A scoping review of frameworks evaluating digital health applications[J].Digital Health,2025,11:20552076251315297., articleTitle=A scoping review of frameworks evaluating digital health applications, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925043809919618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=British Design Council, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=British Design Council.The double diamond[EB/OL].[2025-09-08].https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/the-double-diamond/., articleTitle=The double diamond, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925043885417091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=3, issue=8, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=Bucher A, Chaudhry B M, Davis J W, journalName=PLoS Digital Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bucher A,Chaudhry B M,Davis J W,et al.How to design equitable digital health tools:a narrative review of design tactics,case studies,and opportunities[J].PLoS Digital Health,2024,3(8):e0000591., articleTitle=How to design equitable digital health tools:a narrative review of design tactics,case studies,and opportunities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925043960914564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=14, issue=15, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=Adeleye K, McDaniel K, Iribe I, journalName=Journal of the American Heart Association, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Adeleye K,McDaniel K,Iribe I,et al.Applications of human-centered design to food is medicine interventions:the THRIVE pilot trial[J].Journal of the American Heart Association,2025,14(15):e041846., articleTitle=Applications of human-centered design to food is medicine interventions:the THRIVE pilot trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044036412037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=51, issue=3, pageStart=46, pageEnd=49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=燕玉娇, 肖爱民, journalName=上海纺织科技, refType=null, unstructuredReference=燕玉娇,肖爱民.基于双钻模型的防晒服优化[J].上海纺织科技,2023,51(3):46-49., articleTitle=基于双钻模型的防晒服优化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044128686726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=null, pageStart=965926, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=Tsai C C, Chung C C, Cheng Y M, journalName=Frontiers in Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tsai C C,Chung C C,Cheng Y M,et al.Deep learning course development and evaluation of artificial intelligence in vocational senior high schools[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2022,13:965926., articleTitle=Deep learning course development and evaluation of artificial intelligence in vocational senior high schools, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044187406983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=S1, pageStart=348, pageEnd=353, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=何国桢, 丁诗瑶, journalName=包装工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=何国桢,丁诗瑶.双钻模型设计思维下美育教学模式创新研究[J].包装工程,2022,43(S1):348-353., articleTitle=双钻模型设计思维下美育教学模式创新研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044313236104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=British Design Council, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=British Design Council.History of the double diamond[EB/OL].[2025-09-08].https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/the-double-diamond/history-of-the-double-diamond/., articleTitle=History of the double diamond, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044388733577, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=12, pageStart=114, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=朱琳, 郭超平, 程通, journalName=数码世界, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱琳,郭超平,程通.基于服务设计中钻石模型理论的产品开发:以海滩垃圾回收车为例[J].数码世界,2019(12):114., articleTitle=基于服务设计中钻石模型理论的产品开发:以海滩垃圾回收车为例, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044476813962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=139, issue=3, pageStart=153, pageEnd=161, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=Craven M P, Goodwin R, Rawsthorne M, journalName=Perspectives in Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Craven M P,Goodwin R,Rawsthorne M,et al.Try to see it my way:exploring the co-design of visual presentations of wellbeing through a workshop process[J].Perspectives in Public Health,2019,139(3):153-161., articleTitle=Try to see it my way:exploring the co-design of visual presentations of wellbeing through a workshop process, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044552311435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=British Design Council, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=British Design Council.Framework for innovation[EB/OL].[2025-09-08].https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/framework-for-innovation/., articleTitle=Framework for innovation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044632003212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=19, pageEnd=32, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=Kochanowska M, Gagliardi W R, journalName=The double diamond model:in pursuit of simplicity and flexibility, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kochanowska M,Gagliardi W R.The double diamond model:in pursuit of simplicity and flexibility[M].Cham:Springer International Publishing,2022:19-32., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044724277901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=British Design Council, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=British Design Council.Systemic design framework[EB/OL].[2025-09-09].https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/systemic-design-framework/., articleTitle=Systemic design framework, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044787192462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=7, issue=null, pageStart=1600836, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=Waddell A, Watterson J L, Basur D, journalName=Frontiers in Digital Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Waddell A,Watterson J L,Basur D,et al.An evidence-based digital prescription opioid safety toolkit for national dissemination:co-design and user testing[J].Frontiers in Digital Health,2025,7:1600836., articleTitle=An evidence-based digital prescription opioid safety toolkit for national dissemination:co-design and user testing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044862689935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=9, issue=1, pageStart=67, pageEnd=87, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=Comachio J, Mesa-Castrillon C I, Beckenkamp P R, journalName=Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Comachio J,Mesa-Castrillon C I,Beckenkamp P R,et al."My back exercise App"--mHealth for low back pain:development and usability testing[J].Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research,2025,9(1):67-87., articleTitle=My back exercise App"--mHealth for low back pain:development and usability testing, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925044938187408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1357633, pageEnd=251366098, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=Sood S, Roberts S, Scott D, journalName=Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sood S,Roberts S,Scott D,et al.Co-design of a digital health lifestyle intervention for adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease[J].Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare,2025:1357633X251366098., articleTitle=Co-design of a digital health lifestyle intervention for adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045005296273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=11, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=Block V J, Koshal K, Wijangco J, journalName=JMIR Human Factors, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Block V J,Koshal K,Wijangco J,et al.A closed-loop falls monitoring and prevention app for multiple sclerosis clinical practice:human-centered design of the multiple sclerosis falls InsightTrack[J].JMIR Human Factors,2024,11:e49331., articleTitle=A closed-loop falls monitoring and prevention app for multiple sclerosis clinical practice:human-centered design of the multiple sclerosis falls InsightTrack, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045089182354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=7, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=Persson D R, Zhukouskaya K, Wegener A K, journalName=JMIR Formative Research, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Persson D R,Zhukouskaya K,Wegener A K,et al.Exploring patient needs and designing concepts for digitally supported health solutions in managing type 2 diabetes:cocreation study[J].JMIR Formative Research,2023,7:e49738., articleTitle=Exploring patient needs and designing concepts for digitally supported health solutions in managing type 2 diabetes:cocreation study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045160485523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=17, issue=5, pageStart=1142, pageEnd=1153, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=Bishop E, Allington D, Ringrose T, journalName=Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bishop E,Allington D,Ringrose T,et al.Design and usability of an avatar-based learning program to support diabetes education:quality improvement study in Colombia[J].Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology,2023,17(5):1142-1153., articleTitle=Design and usability of an avatar-based learning program to support diabetes education:quality improvement study in Colombia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045223400084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=39, issue=7, pageStart=1084, pageEnd=1093, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=张瑞芹, 孙俊俊, 聂丽, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张瑞芹,孙俊俊,聂丽,等.基于健康生态学模型的农村慢性病共病老年人社会隔离影响因素[J].护理研究,2025,39(7):1084-1093., articleTitle=基于健康生态学模型的农村慢性病共病老年人社会隔离影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045315674773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=12, issue=1, pageStart=179, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=Sharp G, Fernando A N, Davis S R, journalName=Journal of Eating Disorders, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sharp G,Fernando A N,Davis S R,et al.Developing an educational resource for people experiencing eating disorders during the menopause transition:a qualitative co-design study[J].Journal of Eating Disorders,2024,12(1):179., articleTitle=Developing an educational resource for people experiencing eating disorders during the menopause transition:a qualitative co-design study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045412143766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=46, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=Sharp G, Dwyer B, Xie J, journalName=Journal of Eating Disorders, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sharp G,Dwyer B,Xie J,et al.Co-design of a single session intervention chatbot for people on waitlists for eating disorder treatment:a qualitative interview and workshop study[J].Journal of Eating Disorders,2025,13(1):46., articleTitle=Co-design of a single session intervention chatbot for people on waitlists for eating disorder treatment:a qualitative interview and workshop study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045479252631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=Rosebrock L, Freeman J, Rovira A, journalName=JMIR Serious Games, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Rosebrock L,Freeman J,Rovira A,et al.Developing an automated virtual reality therapy for improving positive self-beliefs and psychological well-being(Phoenix VR self-confidence therapy):tutorial[J].JMIR Serious Games,2024,12:e51512., articleTitle=Developing an automated virtual reality therapy for improving positive self-beliefs and psychological well-being(Phoenix VR self-confidence therapy):tutorial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045554750104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=13, issue=12, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=Freeman D, Freeman J, Rovira A, journalName=BMJ Open, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Freeman D,Freeman J,Rovira A,et al.Randomised controlled trial of automated VR therapy to improve positive self-beliefs and psychological well-being in young people diagnosed with psychosis:a study protocol for the Phoenix VR self-confidence therapy trial[J].BMJ Open,2023,13(12):e076559., articleTitle=Randomised controlled trial of automated VR therapy to improve positive self-beliefs and psychological well-being in young people diagnosed with psychosis:a study protocol for the Phoenix VR self-confidence therapy trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045642830489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=5, issue=4, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=Hardy A, Wojdecka A, West J, journalName=JMIR Mental Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Hardy A,Wojdecka A,West J,et al.How inclusive,user-centered design research can improve psychological therapies for psychosis:development of SlowMo[J].JMIR Mental Health,2018,5(4):e11222., articleTitle=How inclusive,user-centered design research can improve psychological therapies for psychosis:development of SlowMo, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045701550746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=78, issue=7, pageStart=714, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=Garety P, Ward T, Emsley R, journalName=JAMA Psychiatry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Garety P,Ward T,Emsley R,et al.Effects of SlowMo,a blended digital therapy targeting reasoning,on paranoia among people with psychosis:a randomized clinical trial[J].JAMA Psychiatry,2021,78(7):714., articleTitle=Effects of SlowMo,a blended digital therapy targeting reasoning,on paranoia among people with psychosis:a randomized clinical trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045772853915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=12, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=Metcalf O, Forbes D, Henry L M, journalName=JMIR Human Factors, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Metcalf O,Forbes D,Henry L M,et al.A just-in-time adaptive intervention(shift) to manage problem anger after trauma:co-design and development study[J].JMIR Human Factors,2025,12:e62960., articleTitle=A just-in-time adaptive intervention(shift) to manage problem anger after trauma:co-design and development study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045860934300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=30, authorNames=民政部, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=民政部.开展“精康融合行动”的通知[EB/OL].[2025-08-21].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2023-01/04/content_5734956.htm., articleTitle=开展“精康融合行动”的通知, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925045928043165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=20552076221144181, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=31, authorNames=Fareed N, Swoboda C, Singh P, journalName=Digital Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fareed N,Swoboda C,Singh P,et al.Developing and testing an integrated patient mHealth and provider dashboard application system for type 2 diabetes management among medicaid-enrolled pregnant individuals based on a user-centered approach:mixed-methods study[J].Digital Health,2023,9:20552076221144181., articleTitle=Developing and testing an integrated patient mHealth and provider dashboard application system for type 2 diabetes management among medicaid-enrolled pregnant individuals based on a user-centered approach:mixed-methods study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046003540638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=40, issue=13, pageStart=1368, pageEnd=1375, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=32, authorNames=陈佳琳, 蔡婷婷, 段怡雯, journalName=护士进修杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈佳琳,蔡婷婷,段怡雯,等.基于双钻模型的乳腺癌患者化疗症状评估微信小程序的开发及可用性评价[J].护士进修杂志,2025,40(13):1368-1375., articleTitle=基于双钻模型的乳腺癌患者化疗症状评估微信小程序的开发及可用性评价, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046074843807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=7, issue=null, pageStart=1544489, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=33, authorNames=Blake H T, Davis A, Mellow M L, journalName=Frontiers in Digital Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Blake H T,Davis A,Mellow M L,et al.Co-design of a digital 24-hour time-use intervention with older adults and allied health professionals[J].Frontiers in Digital Health,2025,7:1544489., articleTitle=Co-design of a digital 24-hour time-use intervention with older adults and allied health professionals, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046133564064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=65, issue=17, pageStart=238, pageEnd=241, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=34, authorNames=王子龙, 张久美, 陈新月, journalName=自动化应用, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王子龙,张久美,陈新月,等.基于双钻模型的老年健忘症患者的陪护型产品设计[J].自动化应用,2024,65(17):238-241., articleTitle=基于双钻模型的老年健忘症患者的陪护型产品设计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046200672929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=36, rfOrder=35, authorNames=董晨星, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=董晨星.服务于老年群体的可穿戴健康监测产品设计研究[D].大连:大连工业大学,2021., articleTitle=服务于老年群体的可穿戴健康监测产品设计研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046271976098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=36, authorNames=南江, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=南江.基于“数字人”的社区老年脑卒中患者跌倒风险感知工具包的开发[D].无锡:江南大学,2024., articleTitle=基于“数字人”的社区老年脑卒中患者跌倒风险感知工具包的开发, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046355862179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=60, issue=14, pageStart=1716, pageEnd=1722, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=37, authorNames=赵云凤, 刘芮, 吴敏, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵云凤,刘芮,吴敏,等.住院老年慢性共病患者健康积极指数现状及影响因素研究[J].中华护理杂志,2025,60(14):1716-1722., articleTitle=住院老年慢性共病患者健康积极指数现状及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046414582436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=59, issue=3, pageStart=276, pageEnd=280, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=38, authorNames=刘均娥, 王莹, 孙柳, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘均娥,王莹,孙柳.质性研究护理论文的撰写与质量评价[J].中华护理杂志,2024,59(3):276-280., articleTitle=质性研究护理论文的撰写与质量评价, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046473302693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=19, pageStart=12, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=40, rfOrder=39, authorNames=李焕, 张继娜, 马云霞, journalName=护理学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李焕,张继娜,马云霞,等.农村老年高血压患者心血管疾病风险感知及对自我管理的影响[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(19):12-15., articleTitle=农村老年高血压患者心血管疾病风险感知及对自我管理的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322925046540411558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=41, rfOrder=40, authorNames=国家数据局, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家数据局.数字中国建设2025年行动方案[EB/OL].[2025-08-22].https://www.nda.gov.cn/sjj/ywpd/sjzg/0516/20250516160504500412691_pc.html., articleTitle=数字中国建设2025年行动方案, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322925039565283919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039569478224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039577866833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037649855897604, delFlag=0, nameCn=护理研究, nameEn=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-6493, eissn=null, cn=14-1272/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809242933, updatedTime=1789628561524, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, picEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1307360202571928186, language=CN, name=护理研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561871, updatedTime=1789628561871, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1307360202618065531, language=EN, name=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561882, updatedTime=1789628561882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038315760373764, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903038837076, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733804, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811130580, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=护理研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1228001613021904925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770707999711, updateTime=1770707999711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613005127706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770707999707, updateTime=1770707999707, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613038682144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999715, updateTime=1770707999715, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613000933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1770707999706, updateTime=1770707999706, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613047070754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999717, updateTime=1770707999717, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613017710620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770707999710, updateTime=1770707999710, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613042876449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999716, updateTime=1770707999716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613013516315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770707999709, updateTime=1770707999709, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613026099230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770707999712, updateTime=1770707999712, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613034487839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770707999714, updateTime=1770707999714, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557352, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811154181, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Nursing Research, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220045841042166147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768811195860, updateTime=1768811195860, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841017000320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768811195854, updateTime=1768811195854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841063137670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195865, updateTime=1768811195865, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841008611711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1768811195852, updateTime=1768811195852, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841075720584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195868, updateTime=1768811195868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841033777538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768811195858, updateTime=1768811195858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841071526279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195867, updateTime=1768811195867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841025388929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768811195857, updateTime=1768811195857, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841046360452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768811195861, updateTime=1768811195861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841054749061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768811195863, updateTime=1768811195863, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=护理研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.hlyjzz.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalPhotoCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPhotoEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1787587200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
双钻模型在数字化健康管理领域中的应用进展
收藏切换
张惠朝 1 , 严盛桦 1 , 施尧洋 1 , 徐笠秦 1 , 宁忠平 2 , 顾宇英 2 , 田蓓 1, 2, *, *
护理研究 | 科研综述 2026,40(16): 2955-2960
收起
收藏切换
护理研究 |科研综述 2026 , 40 (16) : 2955 -2960
双钻模型在数字化健康管理领域中的应用进展
全屏
[Author(id=1322925039644975699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925039758221909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925039644975699, language=EN, stringName=Huichao ZHANG, firstName=Huichao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925039833719382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925039644975699, language=CN, stringName=张惠朝, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203, bio={"content":"

张惠朝,护士,硕士研究生在读

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张惠朝,护士,硕士研究生在读

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1322925039905022552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925039988908634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925039905022552, language=EN, stringName=Shenghua YAN, firstName=Shenghua, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040152486491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925039905022552, language=CN, stringName=严盛桦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1322925040211206749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040286704223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040211206749, language=EN, stringName=Yaoyang SHI, firstName=Yaoyang, middleName=null, lastName=SHI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040349618784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040211206749, language=CN, stringName=施尧洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1322925040412533346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040479642212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040412533346, language=EN, stringName=Liqin XU, firstName=Liqin, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040546751077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040412533346, language=CN, stringName=徐笠秦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)])]), Author(id=1322925040613859943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040727106153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040613859943, language=EN, stringName=Zhongping NING, firstName=Zhongping, middleName=null, lastName=NING, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040794215018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040613859943, language=CN, stringName=宁忠平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039565283919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039569478224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039577866833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院)])]), Author(id=1322925040861323884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040920044142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040861323884, language=EN, stringName=Yuying GU, firstName=Yuying, middleName=null, lastName=GU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925040999735919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925040861323884, language=CN, stringName=顾宇英, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039565283919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039569478224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039577866833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院)])]), Author(id=1322925041062650481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=18121216302@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322925041142342260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925041062650481, language=EN, stringName=Bei TIAN, firstName=Bei, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China
2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322925041213645429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, authorId=1322925041062650481, language=CN, stringName=田蓓, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, *, *, address=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203
2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925039481397836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039489786445, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039498175054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039481397836, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322925039565283919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039569478224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925039577866833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925037325525577, companyId=1322925039565283919, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院)])])]
张惠朝1, 严盛桦1, 施尧洋1, 徐笠秦1, 宁忠平2, 顾宇英2, 田蓓1, 2, *, *
作者信息
  • 1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203
  • 2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院
通讯作者:
田蓓,E-mail:
TIAN Bei,E-mail:
作者简介:

张惠朝,护士,硕士研究生在读

Application progress of the double-diamond model in digital health management field
Huichao ZHANG1, Shenghua YAN1, Yaoyang SHI1, Liqin XU1, Zhongping NING2, Yuying GU2, Bei TIAN1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203 China
  • 2Zhoupu Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences
出版时间: 2026-08-25 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027
文章导航
收藏切换

对双钻模型的起源与发展、理论框架及其在数字化健康管理领域中的应用现状进行综述,旨在为双钻模型在我国数字化健康管理中的应用提供参考。

数字化健康管理  /  双钻模型  /  护理  /  综述

This study reviewed the origin and development of the double diamond model,its theoretical framework,and its application status in the field of digital health management,so as to provide a reference for the application of the double diamond model in digital health management in China.

digital health management  /  double-diamond model  /  nursing  /  review
张惠朝, 严盛桦, 施尧洋, 徐笠秦, 宁忠平, 顾宇英, 田蓓. 双钻模型在数字化健康管理领域中的应用进展. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (16) : 2955 -2960 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027
Huichao ZHANG, Shenghua YAN, Yaoyang SHI, Liqin XU, Zhongping NING, Yuying GU, Bei TIAN. Application progress of the double-diamond model in digital health management field[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (16) : 2955 -2960 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027
数字化健康管理是指通过利用移动通信工具、可穿戴设备、远程医疗和人工智能等技术改善病人参与度、风险监测和干预依从性的一种方法[1],其灵活性、交互性等特点[2]为传统健康管理提供了新的方式。早在2005年,世界卫生组织就强调了发展数字健康设施的重要性,数字化健康管理便开启了迅速发展与推广的进程[3]。但提供的信息缺乏质量保证、与病人需求适配度不足等问题已成为数字化健康管理工具在实际落地应用时的突出局限[4]。因此,在开发设计时需要以个体需求为导向,形成具备科学性、可用性、精确性等特点的数字化健康管理措施,以最大限度提升实际应用效果。双钻模型(double-diamond model,DDM)是一种提倡“以人为本”的共同设计指导模型,由英国设计委员会首次提出[5]。该模型强调在设计过程中与利益相关者进行交替的思维发散和聚合,以促进方案落地与实施,提出后被广泛应用于开发设计领域。随着模型不断发展,现已被证实在数字化健康管理[6]、各类产品设计[7-8]和课程建设[9-10]中应用的有效性。目前,双钻模型在国外数字化健康管理中的应用较为广泛,在我国仍处于初步探索阶段。因此,本研究旨在对双钻模型的起源与发展、理论框架和在数字化健康管理领域的应用现状进行综述,为今后在我国数字化健康管理中的应用提供参考。
20世纪60年代,有设计师提出开发设计产品的流程如同钻石型风筝,具有发散聚敛、循环迭代等特点,但未标准化定义该流程或对其进行概念化。直至2003年,英国设计委员会在积极推广采用策略性思维进行设计的过程中,发现设计与推广过程并无标准化流程或路径指导。通过团队不断讨论和对先前设计流程的系统化梳理,最终确定了以进行思维发散和聚敛为特点,包含发现(discover)、定义(define)、开发(develop)、交付(deliver)4个步骤的设计流程,并将其命名为双钻模型。2004年,英国设计委员会公开发布双钻模型,并以其为指导推进各类项目设计[11],双钻模型也因此逐渐应用于产品开发[12]和产品视觉呈现优化[13]中。2019年,英国设计委员会发布了双钻模型的创新性框架[14],指出并纠正双钻模型是迭代性而非线性模型,发现和定义贯穿于研究设计的全过程以用于设计的改进与更新。同时概述了双钻模型以人为本、共同创造、迭代性和共识性的四大原则。双钻模型凭借可全面、系统化地了解个体需求与痛点,为设计流程拓宽思路、提供指导方向等优势,已被广泛用于产品设计、用户体验优化等领域。
双钻模型宏观上包含“做正确的事”和“用正确的方法做事”2个阶段,微观上包含发现、定义、开发、交付4个步骤。
发现是应用双钻模型时思维发散的第一个步骤,旨在对感兴趣的主题进行广泛观察与探索。研究者应以同理心和开放心态,使用质性访谈、文献回顾、场景模拟等研究方法来探索研究对象或利益相关者的需求、目标和动机,以拓宽认知边界。在此阶段结束时,研究者应完全沉浸在研究对象或利益相关者的视角中,并充分理解其需求[15]。
定义是在发现阶段结束后,进行思维聚敛的过程。在该阶段,逻辑性与条理性至关重要,研究者应系统梳理并理解所有收集到的数据并进行深度剖析,列举需解决的问题,串联各类信息点,识别其中规律,理解研究对象或利益相关者存在的问题,并进行适当取舍,以确定存在的核心问题与挑战[15]。
该阶段通过发挥创造力、构思解决方案进行第2次思维发散。在该阶段,研究者应结合前期结果激发创造性思维,跳出固有框架,在研究对象或利益相关者视角上对研究问题形成新的认知,构建可能的解决方案,并通过开展试验、进行迭代与测试以优化用户需求和满意度[15-16]。
交付是双钻模型的最后阶段,该阶段核心旨在完善解决方案。通过小规模测试对解决方案进行最终的测试与改进,形成可执行、可落地的解决方案[15]。
Waddell等[17]基于双钻模型和理论域框架,通过文献回顾和质性访谈初步构建了服用阿片类药物的慢性疼痛病人的V1版服药安全行为工具包。后在开发和交付阶段结合反馈,形成了包含用药结局监测、用药教育、对话辅助等模块的最终版工具包。该工具包可根据病人服用药物时长的不同提供差异性指导,提高了其可用性与用户黏性,可用于改善慢性疼痛病人安全用药行为。Comachio等[18]也通过双钻模型,为慢性腰痛病人开发了一项名为“my back exercise”的移动健康应用程序,该应用程序包括锻炼计划、睡眠计划、疾病教育和营养建议等模块,可用于促进慢性腰痛病人形成健康生活习惯,提高生活质量。在此基础上,可用性评价结果显示,“my back exercise”移动应用评分和系统可用性评分较高,说明该程序较符合使用者需求,也具备良好的可用性。
Sood等[19]在双钻模型的指导下,通过广泛文献回顾、质性访谈,最终构建了以饮食管理、睡眠管理、运动管理为核心内容的网页,其他内容包括疾病知识教育和社会支持等。病人可通过该网页自主设定符合自身需求的健康目标,设定后会由专业人员审核。未完成的健康目标也会进行及时提醒,防止用户遗忘。该网页可用于改善代谢功能障碍脂肪肝病人的生活方式,优化病人健康结局。
Block等[20]结合双钻模型、行为改变轮理论和能力-机会-动机-行为模型开发了多发性硬化症病人跌倒监测与预防的应用程序“MS-FIT”,“MS-FIT”基于利益相关者视角开发,可以记录病人用药轨迹、可视化病人跌倒数据、跌倒时触发提醒和记录、自动显示所需医疗资源,实现病人跌倒闭环管理,有利于持续监测病人情况并调整干预措施,在真实世界情境下增强医务人员决策能力,减轻病人与医生负担。
Persson等[21]基于双钻模型,与糖尿病病人和其利益相关者共同设计了包括糖尿病护理、糖尿病知识、血糖监测等模块的血糖监测应用程序和糖尿病知识教育网页。该程序和网页可互相补充以满足糖尿病病人需求,帮助其增强自我健康管理意识,促进生活方式的改变,同时减轻了医务人员疾病管理压力。Bishop等[22]在双钻模型的指导下针对低血糖这一常见并发症为糖尿病病人构建了线上教育课程网页,课程中包括3个低血糖教育虚拟形象,以循序渐进的课程设置引导病人浏览页面内容,并创建了页面地图,便于病人随时切换。可用性测试结果显示,该网页具备新颖性、全面性,可提高知识传递效果,提升糖尿病病人自我管理能力,降低低血糖发生率。
综合上述研究,双钻模型在慢性病病人数字化健康管理中的应用多集中在慢性疼痛、脂肪肝、多发性硬化症和糖尿病病人的用药管理、生活方式管理和并发症管理的应用程序或网页开发等方面。而我国高血压、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性病患病率偏高,现有研究结果可能无法满足我国慢性病病人的普适性需求,建议今后结合我国各类慢性病的流行病学情况进一步拓展研究广度。此外,慢性病共病给病人带来的威胁不容小觑[23],因此,基于双钻模型开发有关慢性病病人合并症管理的数字化工具对缓解因共病产生的健康状况恶化具有重要研究意义。未来也应重视我国文化特性,建议纳入我国传统文化内容并充分发挥慢性病病人家庭成员、医护人员等外部支持角色功能。
Sharp及其团队通过深度访谈不同亚群的进食障碍病人,充分了解其需求,开发了适用于进食障碍病人的数字化健康管理工具。2024年,Sharp等[24]基于双钻模型与围绝经期进食障碍病人共同确定了其存在知识缺乏、可用资源有限和污名化等问题后,开发了包括进食障碍和围绝经期相关教育资料、支持寻求方法、可用资源等内容的在线学习平台。2025年,Sharp等[25]又在双钻模型的指导下,基于单次干预框架和强化认知行为疗法,与进食障碍病人和心理学专家共同设计开发了一种新型聊天机器人,旨在对治疗等待期的进食障碍病人实施有效的早期干预。该聊天机器人改进了对话语气、安全管理、用户旅程和对话内容等部分,可保留个人对话历史,仅供使用者访问,保证了病人的安全性。且其侧重于增强病人治疗动机,具有高度的可用性和可接受性。
Rosebrock等[26]在双钻模型的指导下与心理学家、设计师和有精神疾病病史的病人进行了13次会议,为期18个月,最终形成了基于头戴式设备的“Phoenix”VR疗法。“Phoenix”中包含1个欢迎场景和3个嵌入激励机制的虚拟任务情境,可有效帮助精神疾病病人增强自我信念,改善心理健康,且基于头戴式设备,便携性强。在此基础上的可行性测试结果显示,“Phoenix”可用性强、用户使用意愿强烈、满意度较高,可提升病人心理健康和自我信念水平,初步证实了“Phoenix”的有效性[27]。Hardy等[28]也基于双钻模型通过共同设计开发了名为“SlowMo”的数字化心理干预方法,其包括精神疾病相关信息,具有交互功能,可以有效减轻精神疾病病人的忧虑,增强其信念灵活性。2021年,Garety等[29]使用“SlowMo”对361例偏执性精神障碍病人进行了一项为期24周的随机对照试验,结果显示,“SlowMo”可改善其被迫害妄想程度、直觉与分析思维、幸福感和生活质量。
Metcalf等[30]通过对创伤后个体进行半结构化访谈了解其需求,结合认知行为疗法和专家意见,迭代干预内容与功能逻辑,最终形成了包含注册、阶段监测、认知行为疗法、数字教练、心理教育等板块的“Shift”手机应用软件,可用于改善创伤后个体的愤怒失控、羞耻等情绪。但“Shift”开发后未进行初步应用,干预效果如何仍不清楚。
精神疾病病人由于症状不同会导致研究人群存在明显异质性,可能影响数字化健康管理工具的实际应用效果。未来研究应细化研究对象病种,或开发分层数字化健康管理工具,以精确匹配不同亚群病人的需求。现有研究对精神类疾病病人存在的病耻感体验也存在欠缺,今后开发的各类精神健康数字化健康管理工具应注重保护病人隐私与数据安全。此外,今后开发的工具应对接“医院-社区-家庭”的协同管理体系[31],尝试实现信息共享与转介,以提升我国精神健康服务供给能力。
Fareed等[32]结合双钻模型和社会认知理论通过质性访谈、模型设计、开发和可用性评价构建了妊娠期2型糖尿病管理的应用程序。该应用程序通过为妊娠期糖尿病病人设定待办列表,及时跟踪其完成进度,通过电子化方式自动捕捉血糖数据,密切监测血糖,可有效帮助其管理糖化血红蛋白水平,提高医疗资源利用率,改善病人健康结局。
陈佳琳等[33]在双钻模型的指导下,通过在线健康社区识别了乳腺癌病人化疗间期的生理与心理需求,与软件工程团队密切协作,进行反复调试与优化后,开发了包括病情分析、病程管理、症状管理等模块的乳腺癌病人化疗症状评估微信小程序;并在此基础上对10例病人和10名医护工作者进行了初步可用性评价。结果显示,该小程序可帮助病人主动报告症状,提升管理效率,优化用户体验,使用者对该小程序的接受度也较好。
目前,双钻模型在国内外女性健康领域的数字化管理应用中较为局限,而我国人口基数大,女性健康如妊娠保健、生殖系统癌症筛查需求突出,基于双钻模型的发现、定义环节构建女性全生命健康周期需求,开发适用于我国女性健康的数字化健康管理工具具有广泛应用前景,以帮助推动女性健康数字化管理工具的创新性发展。此外,也应对已开发的数字化健康管理工具进行临床应用,期待未来深入研究其实际应用的有效性,并探索在基层女性健康保健中的应用效果。
Blake等[34]在双钻模型指导下,通过质性访谈明确了需老年人干预的核心问题,初步开发了老年人24 h活动干预网站,并通过试运行过滤了部分不合理内容。通过不断测试与优化,最终开发了包括运动进度追踪、个性化活动推荐、健康教育等部分的“small step”网站,可优化老年人24 h时间使用情况,改善其生理健康和认知功能,促进其自发进行健康活动。王子龙等[35]基于双钻模型和卡诺模型(KANO),通过了解老年健忘症病人需求、与设计师进行头脑风暴,开发设计了老年陪护型出行机器。该机器可折叠,可通过智能化终端显示屏与病人进行交流以缓解其孤独感等心理状态,提高病人治疗依从性,为病人提供活动安全的辅助支持。董晨星[36]在双钻模型的指导下,通过文献回顾、质性访谈、问卷调查等方法确定了现有可穿戴健康监测产品的缺陷和老年群体对可穿戴健康监测产品的使用体验和需求,开发了实体可穿戴健康监测手环和配套移动应用,并根据老年群体视力等生理情况与需求进行了个性化外观设计。该手环重点关注老年人健康需求,可协助进行实时健康监测、用药提醒和紧急状态求救。南江[37]结合双钻模型、健康信念模型和积极老龄化跌倒预防模型,开发了社区老年脑卒中病人跌倒风险感知工具包,该工具包以微信小程序为载体,包括知识学习、虚拟体验、帮助与支持等内容,可用性评价显示,老年人对该小程序满意度和接受度较高。基于该工具包对80例老年社区脑卒中病人进行的为期12周随机对照试验结果显示,该工具包可提升病人跌倒风险感知水平和生活质量。
综上所述,双钻模型在我国老年群体数字化健康管理工具中的应用较为广泛。我国社会老龄化明显,老年人常存在合并多种慢性病等健康问题[38],今后研究可聚焦双钻模型在老年群体共病管理中的应用价值。由于身体机能退化等原因,适老化设计成为健康管理工具设计过程中十分重要的一环,而现有研究缺乏对该方面的重视,今后研究应基于双钻模型在开发阶段构建适配老年人生理与健康赋能的双维度适老化设计,并通过交付阶段验证其适配程度。
双钻模型目前在国内外数字化健康管理领域验证了其较强的通用性和可操作性,但现有研究在具体应用时仍面临一定问题与挑战。
双钻模型强调“以人为本”,在思维发散阶段,多数研究使用质性访谈探讨利益相关者的需求与体验。质性访谈是通过与研究对象互动以获得对研究问题的解释性理解的研究方法[39],今后研究应尝试最大限度地反映目标对象的多元性特征与差异化需求,拓展认知边界,避免样本同质化所致的研究偏差,在研究对象选择时可遵循最大差异化抽样原则,以丰富并提高基于双钻模型的数字化健康管理工具的功能维度和用户适配度。研究者在该阶段也可尝试针对研究问题开展量性研究,一方面,量性研究可量化利益相关者因素对研究问题的可解释性程度,量化核心功能优先级,有助于研究者在定义阶段对研究核心问题进行合理取舍;另一方面,量性研究与质性研究可以相互借鉴补充,增强研究结果在数字化健康管理工具中的具体实践指导价值。
在推进双钻模型在数字化健康管理领域发展和实施的过程中,制定一套完善的方法学体系是其关键措施之一。尽管英国设计委员会指出双钻模型是迭代性而非线性模型[14],但仍需明确其每个阶段的标准化实施流程。如在开发阶段可通过目的抽样法进行深度访谈探讨群体需求,使研究者充分基于研究对象视角探究研究问题。定义阶段,基于前期质性访谈,设计量性研究,量化病人需求的优先级,明确各部分功能在数字化健康管理工具中的具体实践价值。最后,通过专家会议等方法设计一套完整的管理工具。开发阶段,基于设计的工具开展可行性研究,进一步优化该工具。最终在交付阶段,开展相应的随机对照试验形成可执行、可落地的解决方案。标准化流程有助于今后的研究者有章可循地进行操作,但由于各类差异性挑战,也应该在具体实施过程中进行优化和个体性调适。
基于双钻模型开发数字化健康管理工具需要不同科室或专业之间良好的协作,加强跨专业协作可以有效整合资源与知识,可通过成立包括护理人员、医生、产品设计师、社会工作者、病人的跨专业小组,明确其角色职责与义务。避免开发的数字化健康管理工具具有较高同质性,保证其良好应用前景。跨专业协作也可推进挖掘双钻模型在数字化健康管理领域中应用的新场景。我国受人口老龄化、医疗资源等因素的影响,通过跨专业协作双钻模型,可以帮助更好地挖掘我国病人需要干预的靶点,找到适配性解决方案。例如,我国农村地区面临医疗资源分配不均、交通不便等因素所造成的影响,农村老年慢性病病人医疗保健意识淡薄,自我管理能力较差[40],数字化健康管理工具可优化医疗保健资源在农村地区的覆盖程度,以缩小城乡医疗差距[41]。
目前国内外根据双钻模型开发的数字化健康管理工具在效果验证方面仍存在短板,对其临床结局干预效果和长期应用价值的证据尚缺乏,仅少数研究开展随机对照试验进行验证[29,37]。因此,今后的研究可基于现有工具,建立涵盖临床核心结局和卫生经济学效果等指标的效果验证体系,积极开展多中心、大样本的随机对照试验验证其有效性,以优化现有数字化健康管理工具,实现验证-迭代的闭环,为双钻模型的临床实际应用提供高证据等级的坚实支撑。
近年来,双钻模型逐渐应用于数字化健康管理领域并验证了其适用性和有效性,但在我国相关领域的研究中仍处于初步探索阶段。未来在我国数字化健康管理领域应积极探索并拓展双钻模型思维发散阶段的调研方法、标准化双钻模型实施体系、促进跨专业协作、加强效果验证深度,以构建适用于我国人群的数字化措施与工具,旨在精确、高效地进行健康管理。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
Suresh S,Bhardwaj S,Rodrigues H C,et al.Smartphone-based digital health interventions:a comprehensive systematic review of efficacy for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular outcomes[J].Journal of Medical Systems,2025,49(1):109.
2
Chen Y X,Zhou Y,Zhang X L,et al.Digital health interventions for cancer-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients:a scoping review[J].Digital Health,2025,11:20552076251358297.
3
高月.国际e-Health发展现状比较研究:基于世界卫生组织GOe调查结果[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2017.
4
Deegan O,Riain E O,Martin D,et al.A scoping review of frameworks evaluating digital health applications[J].Digital Health,2025,11:20552076251315297.
5
British Design Council.The double diamond[EB/OL].[2025-09-08].https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/the-double-diamond/.
6
Bucher A,Chaudhry B M,Davis J W,et al.How to design equitable digital health tools:a narrative review of design tactics,case studies,and opportunities[J].PLoS Digital Health,2024,3(8):e0000591.
7
Adeleye K,McDaniel K,Iribe I,et al.Applications of human-centered design to food is medicine interventions:the THRIVE pilot trial[J].Journal of the American Heart Association,2025,14(15):e041846.
8
燕玉娇,肖爱民.基于双钻模型的防晒服优化[J].上海纺织科技,2023,51(3):46-49.
9
Tsai C C,Chung C C,Cheng Y M,et al.Deep learning course development and evaluation of artificial intelligence in vocational senior high schools[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2022,13:965926.
10
何国桢,丁诗瑶.双钻模型设计思维下美育教学模式创新研究[J].包装工程,2022,43(S1):348-353.
11
British Design Council.History of the double diamond[EB/OL].[2025-09-08].https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/the-double-diamond/history-of-the-double-diamond/.
12
朱琳,郭超平,程通.基于服务设计中钻石模型理论的产品开发:以海滩垃圾回收车为例[J].数码世界,2019(12):114.
13
Craven M P,Goodwin R,Rawsthorne M,et al.Try to see it my way:exploring the co-design of visual presentations of wellbeing through a workshop process[J].Perspectives in Public Health,2019,139(3):153-161.
14
British Design Council.Framework for innovation[EB/OL].[2025-09-08].https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/framework-for-innovation/.
15
Kochanowska M,Gagliardi W R.The double diamond model:in pursuit of simplicity and flexibility[M].Cham:Springer International Publishing,2022:19-32.
16
British Design Council.Systemic design framework[EB/OL].[2025-09-09].https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/systemic-design-framework/.
17
Waddell A,Watterson J L,Basur D,et al.An evidence-based digital prescription opioid safety toolkit for national dissemination:co-design and user testing[J].Frontiers in Digital Health,2025,7:1600836.
18
Comachio J,Mesa-Castrillon C I,Beckenkamp P R,et al."My back exercise App"--mHealth for low back pain:development and usability testing[J].Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research,2025,9(1):67-87.
19
Sood S,Roberts S,Scott D,et al.Co-design of a digital health lifestyle intervention for adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease[J].Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare,2025:1357633X251366098.
20
Block V J,Koshal K,Wijangco J,et al.A closed-loop falls monitoring and prevention app for multiple sclerosis clinical practice:human-centered design of the multiple sclerosis falls InsightTrack[J].JMIR Human Factors,2024,11:e49331.
21
Persson D R,Zhukouskaya K,Wegener A K,et al.Exploring patient needs and designing concepts for digitally supported health solutions in managing type 2 diabetes:cocreation study[J].JMIR Formative Research,2023,7:e49738.
22
Bishop E,Allington D,Ringrose T,et al.Design and usability of an avatar-based learning program to support diabetes education:quality improvement study in Colombia[J].Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology,2023,17(5):1142-1153.
23
张瑞芹,孙俊俊,聂丽,等.基于健康生态学模型的农村慢性病共病老年人社会隔离影响因素[J].护理研究,2025,39(7):1084-1093.
24
Sharp G,Fernando A N,Davis S R,et al.Developing an educational resource for people experiencing eating disorders during the menopause transition:a qualitative co-design study[J].Journal of Eating Disorders,2024,12(1):179.
25
Sharp G,Dwyer B,Xie J,et al.Co-design of a single session intervention chatbot for people on waitlists for eating disorder treatment:a qualitative interview and workshop study[J].Journal of Eating Disorders,2025,13(1):46.
26
Rosebrock L,Freeman J,Rovira A,et al.Developing an automated virtual reality therapy for improving positive self-beliefs and psychological well-being(Phoenix VR self-confidence therapy):tutorial[J].JMIR Serious Games,2024,12:e51512.
27
Freeman D,Freeman J,Rovira A,et al.Randomised controlled trial of automated VR therapy to improve positive self-beliefs and psychological well-being in young people diagnosed with psychosis:a study protocol for the Phoenix VR self-confidence therapy trial[J].BMJ Open,2023,13(12):e076559.
28
Hardy A,Wojdecka A,West J,et al.How inclusive,user-centered design research can improve psychological therapies for psychosis:development of SlowMo[J].JMIR Mental Health,2018,5(4):e11222.
29
Garety P,Ward T,Emsley R,et al.Effects of SlowMo,a blended digital therapy targeting reasoning,on paranoia among people with psychosis:a randomized clinical trial[J].JAMA Psychiatry,2021,78(7):714.
30
Metcalf O,Forbes D,Henry L M,et al.A just-in-time adaptive intervention(shift) to manage problem anger after trauma:co-design and development study[J].JMIR Human Factors,2025,12:e62960.
31
民政部.开展“精康融合行动”的通知[EB/OL].[2025-08-21].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2023-01/04/content_5734956.htm.
32
Fareed N,Swoboda C,Singh P,et al.Developing and testing an integrated patient mHealth and provider dashboard application system for type 2 diabetes management among medicaid-enrolled pregnant individuals based on a user-centered approach:mixed-methods study[J].Digital Health,2023,9:20552076221144181.
33
陈佳琳,蔡婷婷,段怡雯,等.基于双钻模型的乳腺癌患者化疗症状评估微信小程序的开发及可用性评价[J].护士进修杂志,2025,40(13):1368-1375.
34
Blake H T,Davis A,Mellow M L,et al.Co-design of a digital 24-hour time-use intervention with older adults and allied health professionals[J].Frontiers in Digital Health,2025,7:1544489.
35
王子龙,张久美,陈新月,等.基于双钻模型的老年健忘症患者的陪护型产品设计[J].自动化应用,2024,65(17):238-241.
36
董晨星.服务于老年群体的可穿戴健康监测产品设计研究[D].大连:大连工业大学,2021.
37
南江.基于“数字人”的社区老年脑卒中患者跌倒风险感知工具包的开发[D].无锡:江南大学,2024.
38
赵云凤,刘芮,吴敏,等.住院老年慢性共病患者健康积极指数现状及影响因素研究[J].中华护理杂志,2025,60(14):1716-1722.
39
刘均娥,王莹,孙柳.质性研究护理论文的撰写与质量评价[J].中华护理杂志,2024,59(3):276-280.
40
李焕,张继娜,马云霞,等.农村老年高血压患者心血管疾病风险感知及对自我管理的影响[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(19):12-15.
41
国家数据局.数字中国建设2025年行动方案[EB/OL].[2025-08-22].https://www.nda.gov.cn/sjj/ywpd/sjzg/0516/20250516160504500412691_pc.html.
2026年第40卷第16期
20
8
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027
  • 接收时间:2025-09-26
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-08-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-26
  • 修回日期:2026-07-22
基金
作者信息
    1上海中医药大学研究生院,上海 201203
    2上海健康医学院附属周浦医院

通讯作者:

田蓓,E-mail:
TIAN Bei,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.027
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏