Article(id=1322925040798413750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924976893993108, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.015, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1776873600000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-23, revisedDate=1784995200000, revisedDateStr=2026-07-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339508484, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1787587200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339508484, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339508484, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339508484, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322924976893993108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='16', pageStart='2769', pageEnd='2960', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787587200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793339493249, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343103544, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940119640047671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924976893993108, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940119640047672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322924976893993108, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2870, endPage=2876, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322925041251398583, articleId=1322925040798413750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application of the family-centered empowerment care model in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the application effect of the family-centered empowerment care model in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure and their caregivers.
Methods From December 2023 to August 2025,a total of 70 patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure who were hospitalized in the department of cardiovascular medicine of our hospital,as well as 70 of their caregivers,were selected,and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 35 cases in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received family-centered empowerment care model care.Both groups were intervened for 3 months.The clinical indicators and Coronary Artery Disease Treatment Adherence Scale(CADTAS),Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and main caregiver's Care Preparedness Scale(CPS),Family Caregiver Task Inventory(FCTI) scores were compared between the two groups.
Results The symptom improvement time,total hospital stay,and readmission rate of the observation group were all shorter or lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).At 3 months after intervention,the scores of CADTAS and CPS of both groups increased,while the scores of FCTI and MLHFQ decreased.Moreover,the CADTAS and CPS scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the FCTI and MLHFQ scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).
Conclusions The family-centered empowerment care model could shorten the symptom improvement time and total hospital stay of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure,reduce the readmission rate,improve the treatment compliance of patients,enhance the care preparation and care ability of caregivers,and improve the quality of life for patients.
, authors=Guiping MENG, Renyan CAI, Dehui YUAN, Xiao WANG, Panting CHU, Xiaocan WANG, Min LIU, authorsList=Guiping MENG, Renyan CAI, Dehui YUAN, Xiao WANG, Panting CHU, Xiaocan WANG, Min LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guiping MENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322925042002179000, articleId=1322925040798413750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=以家庭为中心的赋权照护模式在冠心病伴心力衰竭病人中的应用, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨以家庭为中心的赋权照护模式在冠心病伴心力衰竭病人及其照顾者中的应用效果。
方法 选取2023年12月—2025年8月在我院心血管内科住院的冠心病伴心力衰竭病人70例及其照顾者70人,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组35例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施以家庭为中心的赋权照护模式护理,均干预3个月。比较两组临床指标及冠状动脉疾病病人治疗依从性量表(CADTAS)、明尼苏达心功能不全生活质量量表(MLHFQ)、主要照顾者准备度量表(CPS)和家属照顾者照顾能力量表(FCTI)得分。
结果 观察组症状改善时间、总住院时间、再入院率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后3个月,两组CADTAS、CPS评分均升高,FCTI、MLHFQ评分均降低,且观察组CADTAS、CPS评分高于对照组,FCTI、MLHFQ评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。
结论 以家庭为中心的赋权照护模式可以缩短冠心病伴心力衰竭病人的症状改善时间和总住院时间,降低再入院率,提高病人治疗依从性,提升照顾者照顾准备度与照护能力,提高病人的生活质量。
, authors=孟桂平, 蔡人燕, 袁德慧, 王晓, 储盼婷, 王晓灿, 刘敏, authorsList=孟桂平, 蔡人燕, 袁德慧, 王晓, 储盼婷, 王晓灿, 刘敏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孟桂平, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui 230088 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925042442580923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, companyId=1322925042429998009, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1安徽医科大学第一附属医院,安徽 230088)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322925048507544554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of clinical information between two groups of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | | 性别(例) | | | 文化程度(例) | | 纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)分级(例) | 左心室射血分数(%) |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | 初中及以下 | 高中及以上 | Ⅲ级 | Ⅳ级 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 76.11±8.72 | 18 | 17 | 27 | 8 | 25 | 10 | 43.26±11.36 |
| 对照组 | 35 | 74.46±10.25 | 21 | 14 | 29 | 6 | 23 | 12 | 39.36±9.62 |
| 统计值 | | t=0.728 | χ²=0.521 | χ²=0.357 | χ²=0.265 | t=1.521 |
| P | | 0.469 | 0.470 | 0.550 | 0.607 | 0.133 |
| 组别 | | | 合并症(例) | | | 用药方案(例) | |
| 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高脂血症 | 抗凝药/抗血小板聚集 | 醛固酮受体拮抗剂 | 利尿剂 | 强心药 | 调脂药物 |
| 观察组 | | 22 | 14 | 0 | 34 | 30 | 33 | 22 | 35 |
| 对照组 | | 19 | 14 | 3 | 35 | 32 | 32 | 24 | 34 |
| 统计值 | | χ²=0.530 | χ²=0.000 | | | χ²=0.141 | χ²=0.000 | χ²=0.254 | |
| P | | 0.467 | 1.000 | 0.238① | 1.000① | 0.707 | 1.000 | 0.615 | 1.000① |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925048574653419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两组病人临床资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | | 性别(例) | | | 文化程度(例) | | 纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)分级(例) | 左心室射血分数(%) |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | 初中及以下 | 高中及以上 | Ⅲ级 | Ⅳ级 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 76.11±8.72 | 18 | 17 | 27 | 8 | 25 | 10 | 43.26±11.36 |
| 对照组 | 35 | 74.46±10.25 | 21 | 14 | 29 | 6 | 23 | 12 | 39.36±9.62 |
| 统计值 | | t=0.728 | χ²=0.521 | χ²=0.357 | χ²=0.265 | t=1.521 |
| P | | 0.469 | 0.470 | 0.550 | 0.607 | 0.133 |
| 组别 | | | 合并症(例) | | | 用药方案(例) | |
| 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 高脂血症 | 抗凝药/抗血小板聚集 | 醛固酮受体拮抗剂 | 利尿剂 | 强心药 | 调脂药物 |
| 观察组 | | 22 | 14 | 0 | 34 | 30 | 33 | 22 | 35 |
| 对照组 | | 19 | 14 | 3 | 35 | 32 | 32 | 24 | 34 |
| 统计值 | | χ²=0.530 | χ²=0.000 | | | χ²=0.141 | χ²=0.000 | χ²=0.254 | |
| P | | 0.467 | 1.000 | 0.238① | 1.000① | 0.707 | 1.000 | 0.615 | 1.000① |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925048645956588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of general information between two groups of caregivers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | 年龄(岁) | | 性别(人) | | | 文化程度(人) | | | 与病人关系(人) | | 每周照顾时长(h) |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | 初中及以下 | 高中及以上 | 儿女 | 配偶 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 55.86±9.68 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 27 | 26 | 9 | 126.47±23.45 |
| 对照组 | 35 | 54.19±6.75 | 17 | 18 | 7 | 28 | 25 | 10 | 123.89±30.11 |
| 统计值 | | t=0.837 | χ²=0.057 | χ²=0.085 | χ²=0.072 | t=0.400 |
| P | | 0.405 | 0.811 | 0.771 | 0.788 | 0.691 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925048725648365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组照顾者一般资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | 年龄(岁) | | 性别(人) | | | 文化程度(人) | | | 与病人关系(人) | | 每周照顾时长(h) |
|---|
| 男 | 女 | 初中及以下 | 高中及以上 | 儿女 | 配偶 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 55.86±9.68 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 27 | 26 | 9 | 126.47±23.45 |
| 对照组 | 35 | 54.19±6.75 | 17 | 18 | 7 | 28 | 25 | 10 | 123.89±30.11 |
| 统计值 | | t=0.837 | χ²=0.057 | χ²=0.085 | χ²=0.072 | t=0.400 |
| P | | 0.405 | 0.811 | 0.771 | 0.788 | 0.691 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925048796951534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Family-centered empowerment nursing program during hospitalization
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干预主题 | 干预目标 | 干预形式 | 具体措施 | 干预时间及频次 |
|---|
| 疾病认知与风险感知赋权 | 提升家庭对疾病的认知水平,使其能够自主识别心力衰竭加重的早期预警信号,建立照护信心 | 互动式宣教 | 采用“提问-解答-反馈”的互动式宣教方式,结合病人自身病情讲解冠心病伴心力衰竭的发病机制、治疗原则及长期管理的重要性 | 入院后1~2 d,共2次,每次30 min |
| 案例分享 | 选取典型临床案例,引导病人及照顾者共同分析“哪些信号提示心力衰竭加重”“出现这些信号应该怎么做” |
| 家庭提问 | 鼓励病人及照顾者提出的问题,护士进行答疑解惑 |
| 心理支持与家庭韧性赋权 | 缓解病人及照顾者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,建立家庭内部的相互支持系统,提升家庭应对压力能力 | 个体化心理疏导 | 通过共情式倾听方式引导病人及照顾者充分表达内心的感受与压力,肯定家属在照护过程中的付出与努力 | 入院后3~4 d,共2次,每次30 min |
| 家庭沟通指导 | 指导家庭学习有效的沟通技巧,鼓励家庭成员之间相互理解、相互支持,共同分担照护责任 |
| 压力管理训练 | 责任护士提供包括认知行为疗法、冥想等缓解压力的技巧,引导家庭共同探索适合自己的减压方式 |
| 核心照护技能与决策赋权 | 使家庭熟练掌握各项核心照护技能,能够共同制定并执行健康管理计划,具备初步的自主决策与调整能力 | 技能实操 | 护士采用“示教-回示教-纠错-再考核”的方式进行技能培训,确保照顾者熟练掌握容量管理(出入量记录、体重监测)、药物管理、生命体征监测、心肺康复训练等核心技能;考核由照顾者独立完成,护士仅在出现错误时给予纠正 | 出院前1~2 d,共1次,40 min |
| 共同决策 | 护士指导病人及照顾者共同制订个性化健康管理目标与计划,全程以病人及照顾者为主体,护士主要进行专业宣教、引导参与、赋权支持 |
| 模拟演练 | 模拟“病人出现呼吸困难加重”“体重3 d增加2 kg”等常见紧急情况,引导家庭自主判断并采取相应的处理措施,护士给予反馈与指导 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049023443951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
住院期间以家庭为中心的赋权护理方案
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 干预主题 | 干预目标 | 干预形式 | 具体措施 | 干预时间及频次 |
|---|
| 疾病认知与风险感知赋权 | 提升家庭对疾病的认知水平,使其能够自主识别心力衰竭加重的早期预警信号,建立照护信心 | 互动式宣教 | 采用“提问-解答-反馈”的互动式宣教方式,结合病人自身病情讲解冠心病伴心力衰竭的发病机制、治疗原则及长期管理的重要性 | 入院后1~2 d,共2次,每次30 min |
| 案例分享 | 选取典型临床案例,引导病人及照顾者共同分析“哪些信号提示心力衰竭加重”“出现这些信号应该怎么做” |
| 家庭提问 | 鼓励病人及照顾者提出的问题,护士进行答疑解惑 |
| 心理支持与家庭韧性赋权 | 缓解病人及照顾者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,建立家庭内部的相互支持系统,提升家庭应对压力能力 | 个体化心理疏导 | 通过共情式倾听方式引导病人及照顾者充分表达内心的感受与压力,肯定家属在照护过程中的付出与努力 | 入院后3~4 d,共2次,每次30 min |
| 家庭沟通指导 | 指导家庭学习有效的沟通技巧,鼓励家庭成员之间相互理解、相互支持,共同分担照护责任 |
| 压力管理训练 | 责任护士提供包括认知行为疗法、冥想等缓解压力的技巧,引导家庭共同探索适合自己的减压方式 |
| 核心照护技能与决策赋权 | 使家庭熟练掌握各项核心照护技能,能够共同制定并执行健康管理计划,具备初步的自主决策与调整能力 | 技能实操 | 护士采用“示教-回示教-纠错-再考核”的方式进行技能培训,确保照顾者熟练掌握容量管理(出入量记录、体重监测)、药物管理、生命体征监测、心肺康复训练等核心技能;考核由照顾者独立完成,护士仅在出现错误时给予纠正 | 出院前1~2 d,共1次,40 min |
| 共同决策 | 护士指导病人及照顾者共同制订个性化健康管理目标与计划,全程以病人及照顾者为主体,护士主要进行专业宣教、引导参与、赋权支持 |
| 模拟演练 | 模拟“病人出现呼吸困难加重”“体重3 d增加2 kg”等常见紧急情况,引导家庭自主判断并采取相应的处理措施,护士给予反馈与指导 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049115718640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of clinical indicators between two groups of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 症状改善时间(d) | 总住院时间(d) | 再入院率(%) |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 7.39±2.04 | 10.67±2.89 | 2.86 |
| 对照组 | 35 | 9.11±2.68 | 12.43±3.15 | 22.86 |
| 统计值 | | t=-3.021 | t=-2.436 | |
| P | | 0.004 | 0.018 | 0.028① |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049178633201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组病人临床指标比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 症状改善时间(d) | 总住院时间(d) | 再入院率(%) |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 7.39±2.04 | 10.67±2.89 | 2.86 |
| 对照组 | 35 | 9.11±2.68 | 12.43±3.15 | 22.86 |
| 统计值 | | t=-3.021 | t=-2.436 | |
| P | | 0.004 | 0.018 | 0.028① |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049249936370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of CADTAS scores before and after intervention between two groups of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | | 健康生活方式坚持依从性 | | | 药物依从性 | | | 运动依从性 | |
|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后3个月 | 干预前 | 干预后3个月 | 干预前 | 干预后3个月 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 46.82±11.33 | 60.21±7.04① | 16.39±4.12 | 27.01±3.28① | 7.43±2.11 | 11.61±2.09① |
| 对照组 | 35 | 47.31±10.09 | 53.37±10.85① | 17.05±5.14 | 22.06±5.45① | 7.89±2.25 | 9.56±2.37① |
| t值 | | -0.191 | 3.129 | -0.593 | 4.604 | -0.882 | 3.838 |
| P | | 0.849 | 0.003 | 0.555 | <0.001 | 0.381 | <0.001 |
| ① 与本组干预前比较,P<0.05。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049321239539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
两组病人干预前后CADTAS评分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | | 健康生活方式坚持依从性 | | | 药物依从性 | | | 运动依从性 | |
|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后3个月 | 干预前 | 干预后3个月 | 干预前 | 干预后3个月 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 46.82±11.33 | 60.21±7.04① | 16.39±4.12 | 27.01±3.28① | 7.43±2.11 | 11.61±2.09① |
| 对照组 | 35 | 47.31±10.09 | 53.37±10.85① | 17.05±5.14 | 22.06±5.45① | 7.89±2.25 | 9.56±2.37① |
| t值 | | -0.191 | 3.129 | -0.593 | 4.604 | -0.882 | 3.838 |
| P | | 0.849 | 0.003 | 0.555 | <0.001 | 0.381 | <0.001 |
| ① 与本组干预前比较,P<0.05。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049400931316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Comparison of CPS and FCTI scores before and after intervention between two groups of main caregivers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | | CPS评分 | | | FCTI评分 | |
|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后3个月 | 干预前 | 干预后3个月 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 17.89±2.21 | 21.94±2.10① | 32.51±9.82 | 17.23±4.05① |
| 对照组 | 35 | 18.26±2.31 | 20.91±1.68① | 31.79±8.04 | 22.04±6.27① |
| t值 | | -0.689 | 2.266 | 0.336 | -3.812 |
| P | | 0.493 | 0.027 | 0.738 | <0.001 |
| ① 与本组干预前比较,P<0.05。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049497400309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
两组主要照顾者干预前后CPS、FCTI评分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 人数 | | CPS评分 | | | FCTI评分 | |
|---|
| 干预前 | 干预后3个月 | 干预前 | 干预后3个月 |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 17.89±2.21 | 21.94±2.10① | 32.51±9.82 | 17.23±4.05① |
| 对照组 | 35 | 18.26±2.31 | 20.91±1.68① | 31.79±8.04 | 22.04±6.27① |
| t值 | | -0.689 | 2.266 | 0.336 | -3.812 |
| P | | 0.493 | 0.027 | 0.738 | <0.001 |
| ① 与本组干预前比较,P<0.05。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049581286390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Comparison of MLHFQ score before and after intervention between two groups of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预后3个月 | P |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 75.89±1.88 | 67.77±2.45 | <0.05 |
| 对照组 | 35 | 76.37±2.43 | 71.46±2.86 | <0.05 |
| t值 | | -0.937 | -5.786 | |
| P | | 0.352 | <0.001 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322925049665172471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322925040798413750, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
两组病人干预前后MLHFQ评分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预后3个月 | P |
|---|
| 观察组 | 35 | 75.89±1.88 | 67.77±2.45 | <0.05 |
| 对照组 | 35 | 76.37±2.43 | 71.46±2.86 | <0.05 |
| t值 | | -0.937 | -5.786 | |
| P | | 0.352 | <0.001 | |
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