Article(id=1322929628461007038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929547464815391, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.14.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758556800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-23, revisedDate=1781107200000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793340602269, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793340602269, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793340602269, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793340602269, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322929547464815391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='14', pageStart='2385', pageEnd='2576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793340582958, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343111003, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940150912790807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929547464815391, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940150912790808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929547464815391, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2404, endPage=2413, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322929628771385535, articleId=1322929628461007038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Relationship between the classification of the estimated cardiorespiratory fitness change trajectories and the risk of cardiovascular disease among middle-aged and older adults in China, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the change trajectories of estimated cardiorespiratory fitness(eCRF) among middle-aged and older adults in China based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS) and to analyze the relationship betweent different classification of the trajectories and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Methods Data from 4 172 middle-aged and older adults who completed follow-up in CHARLS from 2011 to 2020 were included.eCRF levels in 2011,2013,and 2015 were calculated using non-exercise equations.Group-based trajectory modeling was employed to identify the classification of the eCRF change trajectories.Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between the classification of the eCRF change trajectories and the risk of cardiovascular disease,followed by subgroup analyses.
Results Among the 4 172 participants,1 150 developed cardiovascular disease,yielding an incidence rate of 27.6%.Three distinct eCRF change trajectories were identified,namely low-increasing then decreasing group(7.5%),moderate-rapidly decreasing group(28.0%),and high-slowly decreasing group(64.5%).After adjusting for multiple variables,Logistic regression showed that compared with the high-slowly decreasing group,both the low-increasing then decreasing group(OR=1.90,95%CI 1.43-2.51) and the moderate-rapidly decreasing group(OR=1.42,95%CI 1.20-1.69) had a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.Subgroup analyses revealed an interaction between the classification of the eCRF change trajectories and hypertension(P=0.008).
Conclusions Group heterogeneity exists in eCRF change trajectories among middle-aged and older adults in China.Those with higher eCRF levels tend to have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease.Hypertensive status may influence the relative strength of the association between the classification of the eCRF change trajectories and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
, authors=Yanyan LIANG, Yuhong SU, Zhihao WEN, Jianli HUANG, Qijuan CHEN, authorsList=Yanyan LIANG, Yuhong SU, Zhihao WEN, Jianli HUANG, Qijuan CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qijuan CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322929629903847622, articleId=1322929628461007038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=我国中老年人估算心肺适能水平变化轨迹类别与心血管疾病发生风险的关系, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于中国健康与养老追踪调查研究(CHARLS)数据探究我国中老年人估算心肺适能(eCRF)的变化轨迹,并分析不同轨迹类别与心血管疾病发生风险的关系。
方法 纳入2011—2020年CHARLS中完成随访的4 172名中老年人数据,采用非运动方程计算2011年、2013年及2015年的eCRF水平,并利用群组轨迹模型识别eCRF的变化轨迹类别。采用Logistic回归分析探讨eCRF变化轨迹类别与心血管疾病(CVD)发生风险的关系,并进行亚组分析。
结果 4 172名中老年人中有1 150名中老年人发生心血管疾病,中老年人心血管疾病发病率为27.6%。群组轨迹模型识别出3类eCRF变化轨迹,即低上升后下降组(7.5%)、中快速下降组(28.0%)、高缓慢下降组(64.5%)。调整多个变量后Logistic回归分析结果显示,与高缓慢下降组相比,低上升后下降组[OR=1.90,95%CI(1.43,2.51)]和中快速下降组[OR=1.42,95%CI(1.20,1.69)]的心血管疾病发生风险均较高。亚组分析结果显示,eCRF变化轨迹类别与高血压存在交互作用(P=0.008)。
结论 我国中老年人eCRF的变化轨迹存在群体异质性,eCRF水平较高的中老年人心血管疾病发生风险较低。高血压状态可能影响eCRF变化轨迹类别与心血管疾病发生风险间的相对关联强度。
, authors=梁燕燕, 苏宇虹, 温志浩, 黄俭丽, 陈启娟
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1广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西 530023)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322929634043625710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Dynamic eCRF change trajectories among middle-aged and older adults, figureFileSmall=yecks7O/2Dn+i6OjGcWkVg==, figureFileBig=8ExW5cLYYsZEht3HFrQvJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929634106540271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
中老年人eCRF动态变化轨迹图, figureFileSmall=yecks7O/2Dn+i6OjGcWkVg==, figureFileBig=8ExW5cLYYsZEht3HFrQvJQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929634366587120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Subgroup analysis of the relationship between the classification of the eCRF change trajectories and CVD risk, figureFileSmall=h3/KSQH5RQpq1bO63BwMMQ==, figureFileBig=fGUOSEan1G/bSRoHS0JckQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929634446278897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
eCRF变化轨迹类别与CVD发生风险间关系的亚组分析, figureFileSmall=h3/KSQH5RQpq1bO63BwMMQ==, figureFileBig=fGUOSEan1G/bSRoHS0JckQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929634530164978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparision of general information between middle-aged and older adults with and without CVD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 非CVD组(n=3 022) | CVD组(n=1 150) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 58.2±8.6 | 60.5±8.3 | t=-7.785 | <0.001 |
| SBP(mmHg) | | 129.0±19.6 | 134.0±20.7 | t=-7.158 | <0.001 |
| DBP(mmHg) | | 75.1±11.3 | 77.6±11.7 | t=-6.112 | <0.001 |
| 认知功能评分(分) | | 10.00(7.00,13.00) | 10.00(7.00,13.00) | Z=-0.054 | 0.957 |
| CES-D评分(分) | | 7.00(3.00,11.00) | 8.00(5.00,13.00) | Z=-7.157 | <0.001 |
| ADL评分(分) | | 12.1±2.1 | 12.7±3.2 | t=-5.541 | <0.001 |
| 握力(kg) | | 33.4±9.1 | 32.6±9.4 | t=2.317 | 0.021 |
| 2011年eCRF(METs) | | 10.6±2.0 | 9.9±1.9 | t=10.608 | <0.001 |
| 2013年eCRF(METs) | | 10.2±1.9 | 9.5±1.9 | t=10.879 | <0.001 |
| 2015年eCRF(METs) | | 10.2±1.9 | 9.5±1.9 | t=11.512 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | 23.2±3.5 | 24.3±3.9 | t=-8.502 | <0.001 |
| 腰围(cm) | | 84.3±9.7 | 87.6±10.9 | t=-9.622 | <0.001 |
| FPG(mmol/L) | | 5.97(5.34,6.05) | 6.05(5.43,6.23) | Z=-3.530 | <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | | 5.03(4.54,5.32) | 5.03(4.59,5.41) | Z=-1.436 | 0.151 |
| TG(mmol/L) | | 1.46(0.92,1.49) | 1.49(1.03,1.69) | Z=-5.517 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | | 1.33(1.15,1.48) | 1.33(1.08,1.41) | Z=-4.592 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | | 3.04(2.61,3.33) | 3.04(2.63,3.38) | Z=-1.338 | 0.181 |
| CRP(mg/L) | | 1.45(0.64,2.47) | 1.66(0.73,2.47) | Z=-2.856 | 0.004 |
| HbA1c(%) | | 5.2±0.6 | 5.3±0.9 | t=-4.634 | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 男 | 1 418(46.9) | 489(42.5) | χ2=6.501 | 0.011 |
| 女 | 1 604(53.1) | 661(57.5) |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 其他 | 305(10.1) | 145(12.6) | χ2=5.480 | 0.019 |
| 已婚 | 2 717(89.9) | 1 005(87.4) |
| 自评健康状况[例(%)] | 好 | 812(26.9) | 153(13.3) | | |
| 一般 | 1 482(49.0) | 512(44.5) | χ2=163.524 | <0.001 |
| 差 | 728(24.1) | 485(42.2) | | |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 否 | 2 499(82.7) | 696(60.5) | χ2=228.336 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 523(17.3) | 454(39.5) |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 否 | 2 635(87.2) | 854(74.3) | χ2=101.769 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 387(12.8) | 296(25.7) |
| 饮酒[例(%)] | 否 | 1 982(65.6) | 839(73.0) | χ2=20.669 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 040(34.4) | 311(27.0) |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 否 | 1 893(62.6) | 726(63.1) | χ2=0.086 | 0.770 |
| 是 | 1 129(37.4) | 424(36.9) |
| 疼痛[例(%)] | 否 | 2 051(67.9) | 652(56.7) | χ2=45.586 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 971(32.1) | 498(43.3) |
| 受教育程度[例(%)] | 专科及以上 | 40(1.3) | 19(1.7) | | |
| 初中或高中 | 869(28.8) | 327(28.4) | χ2=2.113 | 0.549 |
| 小学 | 1 236(40.9) | 490(42.6) |
| 小学以下 | 877(29.0) | 314(27.3) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929634635022579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
CVD组与非CVD组中老年人一般资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 非CVD组(n=3 022) | CVD组(n=1 150) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 58.2±8.6 | 60.5±8.3 | t=-7.785 | <0.001 |
| SBP(mmHg) | | 129.0±19.6 | 134.0±20.7 | t=-7.158 | <0.001 |
| DBP(mmHg) | | 75.1±11.3 | 77.6±11.7 | t=-6.112 | <0.001 |
| 认知功能评分(分) | | 10.00(7.00,13.00) | 10.00(7.00,13.00) | Z=-0.054 | 0.957 |
| CES-D评分(分) | | 7.00(3.00,11.00) | 8.00(5.00,13.00) | Z=-7.157 | <0.001 |
| ADL评分(分) | | 12.1±2.1 | 12.7±3.2 | t=-5.541 | <0.001 |
| 握力(kg) | | 33.4±9.1 | 32.6±9.4 | t=2.317 | 0.021 |
| 2011年eCRF(METs) | | 10.6±2.0 | 9.9±1.9 | t=10.608 | <0.001 |
| 2013年eCRF(METs) | | 10.2±1.9 | 9.5±1.9 | t=10.879 | <0.001 |
| 2015年eCRF(METs) | | 10.2±1.9 | 9.5±1.9 | t=11.512 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | 23.2±3.5 | 24.3±3.9 | t=-8.502 | <0.001 |
| 腰围(cm) | | 84.3±9.7 | 87.6±10.9 | t=-9.622 | <0.001 |
| FPG(mmol/L) | | 5.97(5.34,6.05) | 6.05(5.43,6.23) | Z=-3.530 | <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | | 5.03(4.54,5.32) | 5.03(4.59,5.41) | Z=-1.436 | 0.151 |
| TG(mmol/L) | | 1.46(0.92,1.49) | 1.49(1.03,1.69) | Z=-5.517 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | | 1.33(1.15,1.48) | 1.33(1.08,1.41) | Z=-4.592 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | | 3.04(2.61,3.33) | 3.04(2.63,3.38) | Z=-1.338 | 0.181 |
| CRP(mg/L) | | 1.45(0.64,2.47) | 1.66(0.73,2.47) | Z=-2.856 | 0.004 |
| HbA1c(%) | | 5.2±0.6 | 5.3±0.9 | t=-4.634 | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 男 | 1 418(46.9) | 489(42.5) | χ2=6.501 | 0.011 |
| 女 | 1 604(53.1) | 661(57.5) |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 其他 | 305(10.1) | 145(12.6) | χ2=5.480 | 0.019 |
| 已婚 | 2 717(89.9) | 1 005(87.4) |
| 自评健康状况[例(%)] | 好 | 812(26.9) | 153(13.3) | | |
| 一般 | 1 482(49.0) | 512(44.5) | χ2=163.524 | <0.001 |
| 差 | 728(24.1) | 485(42.2) | | |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 否 | 2 499(82.7) | 696(60.5) | χ2=228.336 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 523(17.3) | 454(39.5) |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 否 | 2 635(87.2) | 854(74.3) | χ2=101.769 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 387(12.8) | 296(25.7) |
| 饮酒[例(%)] | 否 | 1 982(65.6) | 839(73.0) | χ2=20.669 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 040(34.4) | 311(27.0) |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 否 | 1 893(62.6) | 726(63.1) | χ2=0.086 | 0.770 |
| 是 | 1 129(37.4) | 424(36.9) |
| 疼痛[例(%)] | 否 | 2 051(67.9) | 652(56.7) | χ2=45.586 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 971(32.1) | 498(43.3) |
| 受教育程度[例(%)] | 专科及以上 | 40(1.3) | 19(1.7) | | |
| 初中或高中 | 869(28.8) | 327(28.4) | χ2=2.113 | 0.549 |
| 小学 | 1 236(40.9) | 490(42.6) |
| 小学以下 | 877(29.0) | 314(27.3) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929634744074484, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Fit iteration of eCRF change trajectories
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | Entropy | 轨迹类别占比(%) | AvePP |
|---|
| 1 | 50 460.32 | 50 490.06 | 0.893 | 100.0 | |
| 2 | 46 752.66 | 46 819.57 | 0.875 | 17.0/83.0 | 0.995/0.998 |
| 3 | 42 159.28 | 42 263.37 | 0.886 | 28.0/64.5/7.5 | 0.996/0.998/0.994 |
| 4 | 36 426.99 | 36 560.81 | 0.880 | 23.0/37.0/36.0/4.0 | 0.996/0.995/0.997/0.994 |
| 5 | 35 415.42 | 35 593.86 | 0.859 | 25.1/18.4/34.9/18.7/2.9 | 0.997/0.996/0.996/0.994/0.996 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929636421796085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
eCRF变化轨迹拟合迭代情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | Entropy | 轨迹类别占比(%) | AvePP |
|---|
| 1 | 50 460.32 | 50 490.06 | 0.893 | 100.0 | |
| 2 | 46 752.66 | 46 819.57 | 0.875 | 17.0/83.0 | 0.995/0.998 |
| 3 | 42 159.28 | 42 263.37 | 0.886 | 28.0/64.5/7.5 | 0.996/0.998/0.994 |
| 4 | 36 426.99 | 36 560.81 | 0.880 | 23.0/37.0/36.0/4.0 | 0.996/0.995/0.997/0.994 |
| 5 | 35 415.42 | 35 593.86 | 0.859 | 25.1/18.4/34.9/18.7/2.9 | 0.997/0.996/0.996/0.994/0.996 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929636493099254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of baseline characteristics among different classification of the eCRF change trajectory groups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 低上升后下降组(n=313) | 中快速下降组(n=1 167) | 高缓慢下降组(n=2 692) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 69.9±7.8 | 60.2±7.8 | 57.0±7.9 | F=561.595 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | 26.2±4.8 | 24.9±3.4 | 22.5±3.2 | F=545.457 | <0.001 |
| 腰围(cm) | | 94.1±10.9 | 88.6±9.5 | 82.7±9.2 | F=536.178 | <0.001 |
| SBP(mmHg) | | 140.0±21.1 | 133.0±20.9 | 128.0±19.0 | F=132.867 | <0.001 |
| DBP(mmHg) | | 77.4±11.8 | 76.9±11.1 | 75.1±11.5 | F=22.983 | <0.001 |
| 认知功能评分(分) | | 7.00(4.00,10.50) | 9.00(6.00,12.50) | 10.50(7.50,13.00) | H=150.064 | <0.001 |
| CES-D评分(分) | | 7.00(3.00,11.00) | 8.00(4.00,13.00) | 8.00(5.00,15.00) | H=41.052 | <0.001 |
| ADL评分(分) | | 13.4±3.7 | 12.4±2.8 | 12.1±2.1 | F=23.051 | <0.001 |
| 握力(kg) | | 26.6±8.2 | 28.7±6.5 | 35.9±9.2 | F=713.087 | <0.001 |
| FPG(mmol/L) | | 5.91(5.29,6.05) | 6.05(5.48,6.18) | 6.05(5.63,6.41) | H=61.322 | <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | | 5.03(4.44,5.21) | 5.03(4.74,5.55) | 5.03(4.91,5.85) | H=102.237 | <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | | 1.38(0.88,1.49) | 1.49(1.10,1.72) | 1.49(1.19,1.81) | H=125.194 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | | 1.33(1.15,1.49) | 1.33(1.09,1.40) | 1.33(1.08,1.39) | H=22.037 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | | 3.04(2.52,3.23) | 3.04(2.79,3.51) | 3.04(2.93,3.78) | H=94.242 | <0.001 |
| CRP(mg/L) | | 2.42(0.95,2.63) | 1.64(0.76,2.47) | 1.36(0.60,2.47) | H=56.389 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c(%) | | 5.5±1.0 | 5.3±0.8 | 5.2±0.6 | F=65.835 | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 男 | 15(4.8) | 96(8.2) | 1 796(66.7) | χ2=1 350.580 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 298(95.2) | 1 071(91.8) | 896(33.3) |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 其他 | 95(30.4) | 159(13.6) | 196(7.3) | χ2=168.659 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 218(69.6) | 1 008(86.4) | 2 496(92.7) |
| 自评健康状况[例(%)] | 好 | 50(16.0) | 238(20.4) | 677(25.1) | | |
| 一般 | 141(45.0) | 530(45.4) | 1 323(49.1) | χ2=49.921 | <0.001 |
| 差 | 122(39.0) | 399(34.2) | 692(25.7) | | |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 否 | 174(55.6) | 797(68.3) | 2 224(82.6) | χ2=176.228 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 139(44.4) | 370(31.7) | 468(17.4) |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 否 | 213(68.1) | 910(78.0) | 2 366(87.9) | χ2=117.956 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 100(31.9) | 257(22.0) | 326(12.1) |
| 抑郁[例(%)] | 否 | 175(55.9) | 707(60.6) | 1 829(67.9) | χ2=31.609 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 138(44.1) | 460(39.4) | 863(32.1) |
| 饮酒[例(%)] | 否 | 279(89.1) | 1 008(86.4) | 1 534(57.0) | χ2=392.750 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 34(10.9) | 159(13.6) | 1 158(43.0) |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 否 | 269(85.9) | 1 026(87.9) | 1 324(49.2) | χ2=600.428 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 44(14.1) | 141(12.1) | 1 368(50.8) |
| 疼痛[例(%)] | 否 | 182(58.1) | 723(62.0) | 1 798(66.8) | χ2=14.888 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 131(41.9) | 444(38.0) | 894(33.2) |
| 发生CVD[例(%)] | 否 | 175(55.9) | 772(66.2) | 2 075(77.1) | χ2=94.966 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 138(44.1) | 395(33.8) | 617(22.9) |
| 受教育程度[例(%)] | 专科及以上 | 1(0.3) | 12(1.0) | 46(1.7) | | |
| 初中或高中 | 30(9.6) | 226(19.4) | 940(34.9) | χ2=325.092 | <0.001 |
| 小学 | 104(33.2) | 466(39.9) | 1 156(42.9) |
| 小学以下 | 178(56.9) | 463(39.7) | 550(20.4) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929636610539767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同eCRF变化轨迹类别中老年人一般资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 低上升后下降组(n=313) | 中快速下降组(n=1 167) | 高缓慢下降组(n=2 692) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 69.9±7.8 | 60.2±7.8 | 57.0±7.9 | F=561.595 | <0.001 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | 26.2±4.8 | 24.9±3.4 | 22.5±3.2 | F=545.457 | <0.001 |
| 腰围(cm) | | 94.1±10.9 | 88.6±9.5 | 82.7±9.2 | F=536.178 | <0.001 |
| SBP(mmHg) | | 140.0±21.1 | 133.0±20.9 | 128.0±19.0 | F=132.867 | <0.001 |
| DBP(mmHg) | | 77.4±11.8 | 76.9±11.1 | 75.1±11.5 | F=22.983 | <0.001 |
| 认知功能评分(分) | | 7.00(4.00,10.50) | 9.00(6.00,12.50) | 10.50(7.50,13.00) | H=150.064 | <0.001 |
| CES-D评分(分) | | 7.00(3.00,11.00) | 8.00(4.00,13.00) | 8.00(5.00,15.00) | H=41.052 | <0.001 |
| ADL评分(分) | | 13.4±3.7 | 12.4±2.8 | 12.1±2.1 | F=23.051 | <0.001 |
| 握力(kg) | | 26.6±8.2 | 28.7±6.5 | 35.9±9.2 | F=713.087 | <0.001 |
| FPG(mmol/L) | | 5.91(5.29,6.05) | 6.05(5.48,6.18) | 6.05(5.63,6.41) | H=61.322 | <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | | 5.03(4.44,5.21) | 5.03(4.74,5.55) | 5.03(4.91,5.85) | H=102.237 | <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | | 1.38(0.88,1.49) | 1.49(1.10,1.72) | 1.49(1.19,1.81) | H=125.194 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C(mmol/L) | | 1.33(1.15,1.49) | 1.33(1.09,1.40) | 1.33(1.08,1.39) | H=22.037 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C(mmol/L) | | 3.04(2.52,3.23) | 3.04(2.79,3.51) | 3.04(2.93,3.78) | H=94.242 | <0.001 |
| CRP(mg/L) | | 2.42(0.95,2.63) | 1.64(0.76,2.47) | 1.36(0.60,2.47) | H=56.389 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c(%) | | 5.5±1.0 | 5.3±0.8 | 5.2±0.6 | F=65.835 | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 男 | 15(4.8) | 96(8.2) | 1 796(66.7) | χ2=1 350.580 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 298(95.2) | 1 071(91.8) | 896(33.3) |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 其他 | 95(30.4) | 159(13.6) | 196(7.3) | χ2=168.659 | <0.001 |
| 已婚 | 218(69.6) | 1 008(86.4) | 2 496(92.7) |
| 自评健康状况[例(%)] | 好 | 50(16.0) | 238(20.4) | 677(25.1) | | |
| 一般 | 141(45.0) | 530(45.4) | 1 323(49.1) | χ2=49.921 | <0.001 |
| 差 | 122(39.0) | 399(34.2) | 692(25.7) | | |
| 高血压[例(%)] | 否 | 174(55.6) | 797(68.3) | 2 224(82.6) | χ2=176.228 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 139(44.4) | 370(31.7) | 468(17.4) |
| 糖尿病[例(%)] | 否 | 213(68.1) | 910(78.0) | 2 366(87.9) | χ2=117.956 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 100(31.9) | 257(22.0) | 326(12.1) |
| 抑郁[例(%)] | 否 | 175(55.9) | 707(60.6) | 1 829(67.9) | χ2=31.609 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 138(44.1) | 460(39.4) | 863(32.1) |
| 饮酒[例(%)] | 否 | 279(89.1) | 1 008(86.4) | 1 534(57.0) | χ2=392.750 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 34(10.9) | 159(13.6) | 1 158(43.0) |
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 否 | 269(85.9) | 1 026(87.9) | 1 324(49.2) | χ2=600.428 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 44(14.1) | 141(12.1) | 1 368(50.8) |
| 疼痛[例(%)] | 否 | 182(58.1) | 723(62.0) | 1 798(66.8) | χ2=14.888 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 131(41.9) | 444(38.0) | 894(33.2) |
| 发生CVD[例(%)] | 否 | 175(55.9) | 772(66.2) | 2 075(77.1) | χ2=94.966 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 138(44.1) | 395(33.8) | 617(22.9) |
| 受教育程度[例(%)] | 专科及以上 | 1(0.3) | 12(1.0) | 46(1.7) | | |
| 初中或高中 | 30(9.6) | 226(19.4) | 940(34.9) | χ2=325.092 | <0.001 |
| 小学 | 104(33.2) | 466(39.9) | 1 156(42.9) |
| 小学以下 | 178(56.9) | 463(39.7) | 550(20.4) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929636698620152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between the classification of the eCRF change trajectories and CVD risk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | | 模型1 | | | 模型2 | |
|---|
| 回归系数 | OR值[95%CI] | P | 回归系数 | OR值[95%CI] | P |
|---|
| 低上升后下降组 | 0.98 | 2.65[2.08,3.37] | <0.001 | 0.64 | 1.90[1.43,2.51] | <0.001 |
| 中快速下降组 | 0.54 | 1.72[1.48,2.00] | <0.001 | 0.35 | 1.42[1.20,1.69] | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929636774117625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
eCRF变化轨迹类别与CVD发生风险的关系的Logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | | 模型1 | | | 模型2 | |
|---|
| 回归系数 | OR值[95%CI] | P | 回归系数 | OR值[95%CI] | P |
|---|
| 低上升后下降组 | 0.98 | 2.65[2.08,3.37] | <0.001 | 0.64 | 1.90[1.43,2.51] | <0.001 |
| 中快速下降组 | 0.54 | 1.72[1.48,2.00] | <0.001 | 0.35 | 1.42[1.20,1.69] | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929636862198010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
CVD incidence and ARD among different classification of the eCRF change trajectory groups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 例数 | 发生CVD[例(%)] | ARD(%) |
|---|
| 低上升后下降组 | 313 | 138(44.1) | 21.17 |
| 中快速下降组 | 1 167 | 395(33.8) | 10.93 |
| 高缓慢下降组 | 2 692 | 617(22.9) | 参照 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929636933501179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929628461007038, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同eCRF变化轨迹类别中老年人的CVD发生率和ARD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 例数 | 发生CVD[例(%)] | ARD(%) |
|---|
| 低上升后下降组 | 313 | 138(44.1) | 21.17 |
| 中快速下降组 | 1 167 | 395(33.8) | 10.93 |
| 高缓慢下降组 | 2 692 | 617(22.9) | 参照 |
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