Article(id=1322929657053590064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929547464815391, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.14.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753804800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-30, revisedDate=1776614400000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793340609086, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1784908800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793340609086, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793340609086, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793340609086, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322929547464815391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='14', pageStart='2385', pageEnd='2576', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784908800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793340582958, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343111003, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940150912790807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929547464815391, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940150912790808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322929547464815391, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2393, endPage=2403, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322929658899083825, articleId=1322929657053590064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Correlation between 28-day mortality and the geriatric nutritional risk index in elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the correlation between adverse outcomes and the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index(GNRI) in elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia.
Methods Based on the MIMIC-Ⅳ 2.2 database,a total of 2 903 elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia were selected as the study subjects. Nutritional risk was classified into four grades according to GNRI.The relationship between 28-day mortality and GNRI in elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia was elucidated using restricted cubic splines(RCS),Kaplan-Meier regression analysis,Cox proportional hazards regression models,and subgroup analysis.The Boruta algorithm was employed to rank the importance of predictors for 28-day mortality.
Results A non-linear negative correlation was observed between 28-day mortality and GNRI in elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia(P<0.001).GNRI value of 90.281 was identified as the critical point for clinical intervention.An elevated GNRI was associated with reduced mortality.The results of the Cox proportional hazards regression model indicated that GNRI was a significant predictor of 28-day mortality(P<0.001).Subgroup analysis revealed that factors such as demographic characteristics and comorbidities did not have statistically significant impact on the relationship between 28-day mortality and GNRI(P>0.05).GNRI was identified as one of the key influencing factors for 28-day mortality.
Conclusions GNRI has demonstrated predictive value for short-term mortality in elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia.Nutritional support for elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia during treatment may reduce their mortality.
, authors=Yu WANG
1, Liangzhen XIE
2, Jintao XU
2, Dongmei WANG
2, authorsList=Yu WANG, Liangzhen XIE, Jintao XU, Dongmei WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dongmei WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322929660098654778, articleId=1322929657053590064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=老年细菌性肺炎病人28 d病死率与老年营养风险指数的相关性, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 研究老年细菌性肺炎病人不良结局与老年营养风险指数(GNRI)的相关性。
方法 基于MIMIC-Ⅳ 2.2数据库选取2 903例老年细菌性肺炎病人作为研究对象。基于GNRI将营养风险分为4个等级。采用限制性立方样条法(RCS)、Kaplan-Meier回归分析、Cox比例风险回归模型、亚组分析阐明老年细菌性肺炎病人28 d病死率与GNRI的关系,采用Boruta算法对28 d死亡率预测变量进行重要性排序。
结果 老年细菌性肺炎病人28 d死亡率与GNRI呈非线性负相关关系(P<0.001),GNRI=90.281为临床干预临界点。GNRI升高与死亡率降低相关。Cox比例风险回归模型结果显示,GNRI为病人28 d死亡率的重要预测因子(P<0.001)。亚组分析显示,人口统计学资料、合并症等因素对28 d死亡率与GNRI间关系影响不明显(P>0.05)。GNRI为28 d死亡率的关键影响因素之一。
结论 GNRI对老年细菌性肺炎病人短期死亡率具有一定预测价值,治疗期间补充营养可能降低死亡率。
, authors=王雨
1, 谢梁震
2, 徐金涛
2, 王东梅
2, *, *, authorsList=王雨, 谢梁震, 徐金涛, 王东梅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王东梅, authorNote=
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9:919156., articleTitle=Probiotic supplementation prevents the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia for mechanically ventilated icu patients:a systematic review and network Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322929660358701627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929660367090236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, companyId=1322929660358701627, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江 150040)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322929660471947838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929660480336447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, companyId=1322929660471947838, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322929660488725056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, companyId=1322929660471947838, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322929663940637277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Dose-response relationship between 28-day mortality and GNRI in elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia, figureFileSmall=V2cGAk/mYudrdtJ0B6R+Og==, figureFileBig=Q6zcth4EDJsmstKFRIiIyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929664028717662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
老年细菌性肺炎病人28 d死亡率与GNRI的剂量-效应关系, figureFileSmall=V2cGAk/mYudrdtJ0B6R+Og==, figureFileBig=Q6zcth4EDJsmstKFRIiIyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929664230044255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Kaplan-Meier curves for 28-day mortality in elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia, figureFileSmall=Idfjtr3DDhaWAbCBk5dMng==, figureFileBig=nCCguCGPPRedOOUEF47n+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929664309736032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
老年细菌性肺炎病人28 d死亡率的Kaplan-Meier曲线, figureFileSmall=Idfjtr3DDhaWAbCBk5dMng==, figureFileBig=nCCguCGPPRedOOUEF47n+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929664406205025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=
Forest plot of subgroup analysis for nutritional risk, figureFileSmall=Y+Igr/ajY8viS25eaK9OPQ==, figureFileBig=nzSSpF04ob0XbtywuwWC2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929664498479714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
营养风险亚组分析森林图, figureFileSmall=Y+Igr/ajY8viS25eaK9OPQ==, figureFileBig=nzSSpF04ob0XbtywuwWC2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929664611725923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=
Feature selection results using the Boruta algorithm, figureFileSmall=oJ8Gw34IGMg6hMqVLWn02Q==, figureFileBig=rLd0okvGsbhWEqSKCM4DXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929664741749348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
Boruta算法特征筛选结果, figureFileSmall=oJ8Gw34IGMg6hMqVLWn02Q==, figureFileBig=rLd0okvGsbhWEqSKCM4DXQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322929664850801253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Comparison of baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes in elderly patients with bacterial pneumonia at different nutritional risk grades
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 总计(n=2 903) | 无营养风险(n=531) | 低营养风险(n=665) | 中营养风险(n=1 158) | 高营养风险(n=549) | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 76.00(71.00,84.00) | 75.00(70.00,82.00) | 77.00(71.00,84.00) | 77.00(71.00,84.00) | 76.00(71.00,84.00) | 0.003 |
| 体重(kg) | 76.30(63.70,90.50) | 80.93(69.10,95.50) | 79.40(67.97,94.00) | 75.80(63.80,89.50) | 66.30(54.00,82.65) | <0.001 |
| 身高(cm) | 168.00(160.00,175.00) | 170.00(160.00,178.00) | 168.00(160.00,175.00) | 168.00(160.00,175.00) | 168.00(157.00,175.00) | 0.023 |
| BMI(kg/m²) | 26.80(23.13,31.53) | 27.84(24.40,32.74) | 28.33(24.53,32.80) | 26.82(23.24,31.05) | 23.63(19.41,28.41) | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] 女 | 1 252(43.13) | 213(40.11) | 287(43.16) | 508(43.87) | 244(44.44) | 0.455 |
| 男 | 1 651(56.87) | 318(59.89) | 378(56.84) | 650(56.13) | 305(55.56) |
| 心率(/min) | 88.00(76.00,103.00) | 83.00(72.00,96.00) | 87.00(75.00,101.00) | 89.00(76.00,105.00) | 93.00(81.00,109.00) | <0.001 |
| 呼吸频率(/min) | 20.00(16.00,25.00) | 19.00(15.00,24.00) | 20.00(16.00,25.00) | 20.00(16.00,25.00) | 21.00(17.00,26.00) | <0.001 |
| 血氧饱和度(%) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 0.965 |
| 体温(℃) | 36.8(36.4,37.2) | 36.8(36.4,37.2) | 36.8(36.5,37.2) | 36.8(36.4,37.2) | 36.8(36.4,37.2) | 0.488 |
| 无创血压平均值(mmHg) | 79.00(68.00,91.00) | 82.00(71.00,93.00) | 80.00(70.00,93.00) | 79.00(67.00,91.00) | 77.00(65.00,89.00) | <0.001 |
| 高血压[例(%)] 无 | 1 784(61.45) | 317(59.70) | 407(61.20) | 730(63.04) | 330(60.11) | 0.502 |
| 有 | 1 119(38.55) | 214(40.30) | 258(38.80) | 428(36.96) | 219(39.89) |
| 脑卒中[例(%)] 无 | 2 593(89.32) | 479(90.21) | 585(87.97) | 1 037(89.55) | 492(89.62) | 0.610 |
| 有 | 310(10.68) | 52(9.79) | 80(12.03) | 121(10.45) | 57(10.38) |
| 急性肾损伤[例(%)] 无 | 1 300(44.78) | 265(49.91) | 294(44.21) | 512(44.21) | 229(41.71) | 0.047 |
| 有 | 1 603(55.22) | 266(50.09) | 371(55.79) | 646(55.79) | 320(58.29) |
| 肝硬化[例(%)] 无 | 2 752(94.80) | 491(92.47) | 631(94.89) | 1 112(96.03) | 518(94.35) | 0.022 |
| 有 | 151(5.20) | 40(7.53) | 34(5.11) | 46(3.97) | 31(5.65) |
| 慢性肾衰竭[例(%)] 无 | 2 043(70.38) | 375(70.62) | 450(67.67) | 804(69.43) | 414(75.41) | 0.023 |
| 有 | 860(29.62) | 156(29.38) | 215(32.33) | 354(30.57) | 135(24.59) |
| 恶性肿瘤[例(%)] 无 | 2 265(78.02) | 443(83.43) | 514(77.29) | 889(76.77) | 419(76.32) | 0.011 |
| 有 | 638(21.98) | 88(16.57) | 151(22.71) | 269(23.23) | 130(23.68) |
| 2型糖尿病[例(%)] 无 | 1 864(64.21) | 328(61.77) | 421(63.31) | 732(63.21) | 383(69.76) | 0.024 |
| 有 | 1 039(35.79) | 203(38.23) | 244(36.69) | 426(36.79) | 166(30.24) |
| 1型糖尿病[例(%)] 无 | 2 887(99.45) | 530(99.81) | 659(99.10) | 1 150(99.31) | 548(99.82) | 0.208 |
| 有 | 16(0.55) | 1(0.19) | 6(0.90) | 8(0.69) | 1(0.18) |
| 高脂血症[例(%)] 无 | 1 664(57.32) | 257(48.40) | 371(55.79) | 665(57.43) | 371(67.58) | <0.001 |
| 有 | 1 239(42.68) | 274(51.60) | 294(44.21) | 493(42.57) | 178(32.42) |
| 慢性支气管炎[例(%)] 无 | 2 338(80.54) | 408(76.84) | 530(79.70) | 941(81.26) | 459(83.61) | 0.035 |
| 有 | 565(19.46) | 123(23.16) | 135(20.30) | 217(18.74) | 90(16.39) |
| 心力衰竭[例(%)] 无 | 1 489(51.29) | 249(46.89) | 297(44.66) | 596(51.47) | 347(63.21) | <0.001 |
| 有 | 1 414(48.71) | 282(53.11) | 368(55.34) | 562(48.53) | 202(36.79) |
| 心肌梗死[例(%)] 无 | 2 538(87.43) | 456(85.88) | 575(86.47) | 1 013(87.48) | 494(89.98) | 0.173 |
| 有 | 365(12.57) | 75(14.12) | 90(13.53) | 145(12.52) | 55(10.02) |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病[例(%)] 无 | 2 034(70.07) | 360(67.80) | 467(70.23) | 814(70.29) | 393(71.58) | 0.584 |
| 有 | 869(29.93) | 171(32.20) | 198(29.77) | 344(29.71) | 156(28.42) |
| 脓毒症[例(%)] 无 | 462(15.91) | 108(20.34) | 121(18.20) | 169(14.59) | 64(11.66) | <0.001 |
| 有 | 2 441(84.09) | 423(79.66) | 544(81.80) | 989(85.41) | 485(88.34) |
| 动脉血二氧化碳分压(mmHg) | 25.00(22.00,29.00) | 26.00(23.00,29.00) | 25.00(22.00,29.00) | 25.00(22.00,29.00) | 25.00(21.00,29.00) | <0.001 |
| 血清乳酸(mmol/L) | 1.60(1.10,2.50) | 1.60(1.10,2.30) | 1.70(1.10,2.60) | 1.60(1.10,2.40) | 1.80(1.20,2.60) | 0.033 |
| 动脉血二氧化碳(mmol/L) | 43.00(36.00,52.00) | 43.00(37.00,52.00) | 43.00(36.00,52.00) | 43.00(37.00,52.00) | 43.00(35.00,51.00) | 0.463 |
| pH值 | 7.37(7.30,7.42) | 7.37(7.31,7.42) | 7.37(7.30,7.43) | 7.36(7.29,7.42) | 7.36(7.28,7.42) | 0.014 |
| 动脉血氧分压(mmHg) | 81.00(49.00,140.00) | 93.00(54.00,182.00) | 83.00(49.00,146.00) | 79.00(49.00,128.00) | 78.00(48.00,129.00) | <0.001 |
| 红细胞比容(%) | 31.80(27.20,36.60) | 34.80(29.20,38.80) | 32.80(27.80,37.10) | 31.30(27.20,35.50) | 29.90(26.00,33.90) | <0.001 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 102(87,118) | 112(94,128) | 106(89,121) | 101(86,115) | 95(81,108) | <0.001 |
| 血小板计数(×109/L) | 196.00(138.00,276.00) | 189.00(139.00,250.00) | 190.00(143.00,261.00) | 199.00(135.00,278.00) | 218.00(136.00,328.00) | 0.001 |
| 红细胞体积分布宽度(%) | 15.10(14.00,16.80) | 14.50(13.50,16.30) | 14.90(13.80,16.40) | 15.20(14.10,17.00) | 15.50(14.50,17.20) | <0.001 |
| 红细胞计数(×1012/L) | 3.47(2.95,4.00) | 3.79(3.17,4.29) | 3.58(3.03,4.06) | 3.40(2.94,3.91) | 3.25(2.76,3.70) | <0.001 |
| 白细胞计数(×109/L) | 12.10(8.50,16.60) | 11.70(8.70,15.30) | 12.10(8.40,16.00) | 11.95(8.50,16.40) | 13.00(8.20,18.60) | 0.022 |
| 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 30(26,34) | 37(36,39) | 33(31,34) | 28(26,29) | 22(20,23) | <0.001 |
| 阴离子间隙(mmol/L) | 14.00(12.00,17.00) | 15.00(13.00,18.00) | 15.00(12.00,17.00) | 14.00(12.00,17.00) | 14.00(12.00,16.00) | <0.001 |
| 血钙(mmol/L) | 2.07(1.95,2.20) | 2.17(2.05,2.27) | 2.12(2.02,2.22) | 2.05(1.95,2.17) | 1.97(1.85,2.10) | <0.001 |
| 血氯(mmol/L) | 103.00(99.00,107.00) | 102.00(98.00,106.00) | 102.00(98.00,106.00) | 104.00(99.00,108.00) | 105.00(100.00,110.00) | <0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 7.56(6.06,10.00) | 7.61(6.28,10.06) | 7.67(6.17,10.06) | 7.58(6.00,10.11) | 7.39(5.67,9.67) | 0.031 |
| 血钾(mmol/L) | 4.20(3.80,4.70) | 4.20(3.90,4.70) | 4.20(3.80,4.70) | 4.20(3.80,4.70) | 4.20(3.70,4.70) | 0.130 |
| 血钠(mmol/L) | 139.00(136.00,142.00) | 138.00(135.00,141.00) | 139.00(135.00,141.00) | 139.00(136.00,142.00) | 139.00(136.00,143.00) | 0.003 |
| SOFA评分(分) | 6.00(4.00,9.00) | 5.00(3.00,8.00) | 6.00(3.00,8.00) | 6.00(4.00,9.00) | 7.00(4.00,10.00) | <0.001 |
| APSⅢ评分(分) | 50.00(39.00,65.00) | 43.00(33.00,58.00) | 47.00(38.00,59.00) | 52.00(40.00,66.00) | 60.00(47.00,77.00) | <0.001 |
| SIRS评分(分) | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 3.00(3.00,4.00) | <0.001 |
| SAPSⅡ评分(分) | 43.00(36.00,53.00) | 39.00(32.00,47.00) | 42.00(35.00,51.00) | 44.00(37.00,54.00) | 49.00(40.00,58.00) | <0.001 |
| OASIS评分(分) | 36.00(30.00,42.00) | 34.00(28.00,40.00) | 34.00(29.00,40.00) | 37.00(31.00,42.00) | 39.00(33.00,45.00) | <0.001 |
| GCS评分(分) | 15.00(13.00,15.00) | 15.00(13.00,15.00) | 15.00(14.00,15.00) | 15.00(13.00,15.00) | 15.00(13.00,15.00) | 0.215 |
| CCI(分) | 7.00(5.00,8.00) | 6.00(5.00,8.00) | 7.00(5.00,8.00) | 7.00(5.00,9.00) | 6.00(5.00,8.00) | 0.017 |
| GNRI | 90.28(84.33,96.24) | 102.19(99.22,105.17) | 94.75(93.26,96.24) | 87.30(85.81,90.28) | 77.85(73.90,79.86) | <0.001 |
| 机械通气[例(%)] 否 | 175(6.03) | 25(4.71) | 38(5.71) | 83(7.17) | 29(5.28) | 0.176 |
| 是 | 2 728(93.97) | 506(95.29) | 627(94.29) | 1 075(92.83) | 520(94.72) |
| 应用肾毒性药物[例(%)] 否 | 467(16.09) | 84(15.82) | 107(16.09) | 191(16.49) | 85(15.48) | 0.956 |
| 是 | 2 436(83.91) | 447(84.18) | 558(83.91) | 967(83.51) | 464(84.52) |
| 应用抗生素[例(%)] 否 | 26(0.90) | 5(0.94) | 4(0.60) | 10(0.86) | 7(1.28) | 0.667 |
| 是 | 2 877(99.10) | 526(99.06) | 661(99.40) | 1 148(99.14) | 542(98.72) |
| 28 d死亡[例(%)] 否 | 2 078(71.58) | 414(77.97) | 490(73.68) | 841(72.63) | 333(60.66) | <0.001 |
| 是 | 825(28.42) | 117(22.03) | 175(26.32) | 317(27.37) | 216(39.34) |
| 14 d死亡[例(%)] 否 | 2 289(78.85) | 439(82.67) | 530(79.70) | 916(79.10) | 404(73.59) | 0.003 |
| 是 | 614(21.15) | 92(17.33) | 135(20.30) | 242(20.90) | 145(26.41) |
| 7 d死亡[例(%)] 否 | 2 575(88.70) | 482(90.77) | 602(90.53) | 1 027(88.69) | 464(84.52) | 0.003 |
| 是 | 328(11.30) | 49(9.23) | 63(9.47) | 131(11.31) | 85(15.48) |
| 入住ICU时间(d) | 28.00(18.65,28.00) | 28.00(28.00,28.00) | 28.00(20.48,28.00) | 28.00(20.32,28.00) | 28.00(13.32,28.00) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929664980824678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同营养风险等级的老年细菌性肺炎病人基线特征及临床结局比较
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| 变量 | 总计(n=2 903) | 无营养风险(n=531) | 低营养风险(n=665) | 中营养风险(n=1 158) | 高营养风险(n=549) | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 76.00(71.00,84.00) | 75.00(70.00,82.00) | 77.00(71.00,84.00) | 77.00(71.00,84.00) | 76.00(71.00,84.00) | 0.003 |
| 体重(kg) | 76.30(63.70,90.50) | 80.93(69.10,95.50) | 79.40(67.97,94.00) | 75.80(63.80,89.50) | 66.30(54.00,82.65) | <0.001 |
| 身高(cm) | 168.00(160.00,175.00) | 170.00(160.00,178.00) | 168.00(160.00,175.00) | 168.00(160.00,175.00) | 168.00(157.00,175.00) | 0.023 |
| BMI(kg/m²) | 26.80(23.13,31.53) | 27.84(24.40,32.74) | 28.33(24.53,32.80) | 26.82(23.24,31.05) | 23.63(19.41,28.41) | <0.001 |
| 性别[例(%)] 女 | 1 252(43.13) | 213(40.11) | 287(43.16) | 508(43.87) | 244(44.44) | 0.455 |
| 男 | 1 651(56.87) | 318(59.89) | 378(56.84) | 650(56.13) | 305(55.56) |
| 心率(/min) | 88.00(76.00,103.00) | 83.00(72.00,96.00) | 87.00(75.00,101.00) | 89.00(76.00,105.00) | 93.00(81.00,109.00) | <0.001 |
| 呼吸频率(/min) | 20.00(16.00,25.00) | 19.00(15.00,24.00) | 20.00(16.00,25.00) | 20.00(16.00,25.00) | 21.00(17.00,26.00) | <0.001 |
| 血氧饱和度(%) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 97.00(94.00,100.00) | 0.965 |
| 体温(℃) | 36.8(36.4,37.2) | 36.8(36.4,37.2) | 36.8(36.5,37.2) | 36.8(36.4,37.2) | 36.8(36.4,37.2) | 0.488 |
| 无创血压平均值(mmHg) | 79.00(68.00,91.00) | 82.00(71.00,93.00) | 80.00(70.00,93.00) | 79.00(67.00,91.00) | 77.00(65.00,89.00) | <0.001 |
| 高血压[例(%)] 无 | 1 784(61.45) | 317(59.70) | 407(61.20) | 730(63.04) | 330(60.11) | 0.502 |
| 有 | 1 119(38.55) | 214(40.30) | 258(38.80) | 428(36.96) | 219(39.89) |
| 脑卒中[例(%)] 无 | 2 593(89.32) | 479(90.21) | 585(87.97) | 1 037(89.55) | 492(89.62) | 0.610 |
| 有 | 310(10.68) | 52(9.79) | 80(12.03) | 121(10.45) | 57(10.38) |
| 急性肾损伤[例(%)] 无 | 1 300(44.78) | 265(49.91) | 294(44.21) | 512(44.21) | 229(41.71) | 0.047 |
| 有 | 1 603(55.22) | 266(50.09) | 371(55.79) | 646(55.79) | 320(58.29) |
| 肝硬化[例(%)] 无 | 2 752(94.80) | 491(92.47) | 631(94.89) | 1 112(96.03) | 518(94.35) | 0.022 |
| 有 | 151(5.20) | 40(7.53) | 34(5.11) | 46(3.97) | 31(5.65) |
| 慢性肾衰竭[例(%)] 无 | 2 043(70.38) | 375(70.62) | 450(67.67) | 804(69.43) | 414(75.41) | 0.023 |
| 有 | 860(29.62) | 156(29.38) | 215(32.33) | 354(30.57) | 135(24.59) |
| 恶性肿瘤[例(%)] 无 | 2 265(78.02) | 443(83.43) | 514(77.29) | 889(76.77) | 419(76.32) | 0.011 |
| 有 | 638(21.98) | 88(16.57) | 151(22.71) | 269(23.23) | 130(23.68) |
| 2型糖尿病[例(%)] 无 | 1 864(64.21) | 328(61.77) | 421(63.31) | 732(63.21) | 383(69.76) | 0.024 |
| 有 | 1 039(35.79) | 203(38.23) | 244(36.69) | 426(36.79) | 166(30.24) |
| 1型糖尿病[例(%)] 无 | 2 887(99.45) | 530(99.81) | 659(99.10) | 1 150(99.31) | 548(99.82) | 0.208 |
| 有 | 16(0.55) | 1(0.19) | 6(0.90) | 8(0.69) | 1(0.18) |
| 高脂血症[例(%)] 无 | 1 664(57.32) | 257(48.40) | 371(55.79) | 665(57.43) | 371(67.58) | <0.001 |
| 有 | 1 239(42.68) | 274(51.60) | 294(44.21) | 493(42.57) | 178(32.42) |
| 慢性支气管炎[例(%)] 无 | 2 338(80.54) | 408(76.84) | 530(79.70) | 941(81.26) | 459(83.61) | 0.035 |
| 有 | 565(19.46) | 123(23.16) | 135(20.30) | 217(18.74) | 90(16.39) |
| 心力衰竭[例(%)] 无 | 1 489(51.29) | 249(46.89) | 297(44.66) | 596(51.47) | 347(63.21) | <0.001 |
| 有 | 1 414(48.71) | 282(53.11) | 368(55.34) | 562(48.53) | 202(36.79) |
| 心肌梗死[例(%)] 无 | 2 538(87.43) | 456(85.88) | 575(86.47) | 1 013(87.48) | 494(89.98) | 0.173 |
| 有 | 365(12.57) | 75(14.12) | 90(13.53) | 145(12.52) | 55(10.02) |
| 慢性阻塞性肺疾病[例(%)] 无 | 2 034(70.07) | 360(67.80) | 467(70.23) | 814(70.29) | 393(71.58) | 0.584 |
| 有 | 869(29.93) | 171(32.20) | 198(29.77) | 344(29.71) | 156(28.42) |
| 脓毒症[例(%)] 无 | 462(15.91) | 108(20.34) | 121(18.20) | 169(14.59) | 64(11.66) | <0.001 |
| 有 | 2 441(84.09) | 423(79.66) | 544(81.80) | 989(85.41) | 485(88.34) |
| 动脉血二氧化碳分压(mmHg) | 25.00(22.00,29.00) | 26.00(23.00,29.00) | 25.00(22.00,29.00) | 25.00(22.00,29.00) | 25.00(21.00,29.00) | <0.001 |
| 血清乳酸(mmol/L) | 1.60(1.10,2.50) | 1.60(1.10,2.30) | 1.70(1.10,2.60) | 1.60(1.10,2.40) | 1.80(1.20,2.60) | 0.033 |
| 动脉血二氧化碳(mmol/L) | 43.00(36.00,52.00) | 43.00(37.00,52.00) | 43.00(36.00,52.00) | 43.00(37.00,52.00) | 43.00(35.00,51.00) | 0.463 |
| pH值 | 7.37(7.30,7.42) | 7.37(7.31,7.42) | 7.37(7.30,7.43) | 7.36(7.29,7.42) | 7.36(7.28,7.42) | 0.014 |
| 动脉血氧分压(mmHg) | 81.00(49.00,140.00) | 93.00(54.00,182.00) | 83.00(49.00,146.00) | 79.00(49.00,128.00) | 78.00(48.00,129.00) | <0.001 |
| 红细胞比容(%) | 31.80(27.20,36.60) | 34.80(29.20,38.80) | 32.80(27.80,37.10) | 31.30(27.20,35.50) | 29.90(26.00,33.90) | <0.001 |
| 血红蛋白(g/L) | 102(87,118) | 112(94,128) | 106(89,121) | 101(86,115) | 95(81,108) | <0.001 |
| 血小板计数(×109/L) | 196.00(138.00,276.00) | 189.00(139.00,250.00) | 190.00(143.00,261.00) | 199.00(135.00,278.00) | 218.00(136.00,328.00) | 0.001 |
| 红细胞体积分布宽度(%) | 15.10(14.00,16.80) | 14.50(13.50,16.30) | 14.90(13.80,16.40) | 15.20(14.10,17.00) | 15.50(14.50,17.20) | <0.001 |
| 红细胞计数(×1012/L) | 3.47(2.95,4.00) | 3.79(3.17,4.29) | 3.58(3.03,4.06) | 3.40(2.94,3.91) | 3.25(2.76,3.70) | <0.001 |
| 白细胞计数(×109/L) | 12.10(8.50,16.60) | 11.70(8.70,15.30) | 12.10(8.40,16.00) | 11.95(8.50,16.40) | 13.00(8.20,18.60) | 0.022 |
| 血清白蛋白(g/L) | 30(26,34) | 37(36,39) | 33(31,34) | 28(26,29) | 22(20,23) | <0.001 |
| 阴离子间隙(mmol/L) | 14.00(12.00,17.00) | 15.00(13.00,18.00) | 15.00(12.00,17.00) | 14.00(12.00,17.00) | 14.00(12.00,16.00) | <0.001 |
| 血钙(mmol/L) | 2.07(1.95,2.20) | 2.17(2.05,2.27) | 2.12(2.02,2.22) | 2.05(1.95,2.17) | 1.97(1.85,2.10) | <0.001 |
| 血氯(mmol/L) | 103.00(99.00,107.00) | 102.00(98.00,106.00) | 102.00(98.00,106.00) | 104.00(99.00,108.00) | 105.00(100.00,110.00) | <0.001 |
| 血糖(mmol/L) | 7.56(6.06,10.00) | 7.61(6.28,10.06) | 7.67(6.17,10.06) | 7.58(6.00,10.11) | 7.39(5.67,9.67) | 0.031 |
| 血钾(mmol/L) | 4.20(3.80,4.70) | 4.20(3.90,4.70) | 4.20(3.80,4.70) | 4.20(3.80,4.70) | 4.20(3.70,4.70) | 0.130 |
| 血钠(mmol/L) | 139.00(136.00,142.00) | 138.00(135.00,141.00) | 139.00(135.00,141.00) | 139.00(136.00,142.00) | 139.00(136.00,143.00) | 0.003 |
| SOFA评分(分) | 6.00(4.00,9.00) | 5.00(3.00,8.00) | 6.00(3.00,8.00) | 6.00(4.00,9.00) | 7.00(4.00,10.00) | <0.001 |
| APSⅢ评分(分) | 50.00(39.00,65.00) | 43.00(33.00,58.00) | 47.00(38.00,59.00) | 52.00(40.00,66.00) | 60.00(47.00,77.00) | <0.001 |
| SIRS评分(分) | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 3.00(2.00,3.00) | 3.00(3.00,4.00) | <0.001 |
| SAPSⅡ评分(分) | 43.00(36.00,53.00) | 39.00(32.00,47.00) | 42.00(35.00,51.00) | 44.00(37.00,54.00) | 49.00(40.00,58.00) | <0.001 |
| OASIS评分(分) | 36.00(30.00,42.00) | 34.00(28.00,40.00) | 34.00(29.00,40.00) | 37.00(31.00,42.00) | 39.00(33.00,45.00) | <0.001 |
| GCS评分(分) | 15.00(13.00,15.00) | 15.00(13.00,15.00) | 15.00(14.00,15.00) | 15.00(13.00,15.00) | 15.00(13.00,15.00) | 0.215 |
| CCI(分) | 7.00(5.00,8.00) | 6.00(5.00,8.00) | 7.00(5.00,8.00) | 7.00(5.00,9.00) | 6.00(5.00,8.00) | 0.017 |
| GNRI | 90.28(84.33,96.24) | 102.19(99.22,105.17) | 94.75(93.26,96.24) | 87.30(85.81,90.28) | 77.85(73.90,79.86) | <0.001 |
| 机械通气[例(%)] 否 | 175(6.03) | 25(4.71) | 38(5.71) | 83(7.17) | 29(5.28) | 0.176 |
| 是 | 2 728(93.97) | 506(95.29) | 627(94.29) | 1 075(92.83) | 520(94.72) |
| 应用肾毒性药物[例(%)] 否 | 467(16.09) | 84(15.82) | 107(16.09) | 191(16.49) | 85(15.48) | 0.956 |
| 是 | 2 436(83.91) | 447(84.18) | 558(83.91) | 967(83.51) | 464(84.52) |
| 应用抗生素[例(%)] 否 | 26(0.90) | 5(0.94) | 4(0.60) | 10(0.86) | 7(1.28) | 0.667 |
| 是 | 2 877(99.10) | 526(99.06) | 661(99.40) | 1 148(99.14) | 542(98.72) |
| 28 d死亡[例(%)] 否 | 2 078(71.58) | 414(77.97) | 490(73.68) | 841(72.63) | 333(60.66) | <0.001 |
| 是 | 825(28.42) | 117(22.03) | 175(26.32) | 317(27.37) | 216(39.34) |
| 14 d死亡[例(%)] 否 | 2 289(78.85) | 439(82.67) | 530(79.70) | 916(79.10) | 404(73.59) | 0.003 |
| 是 | 614(21.15) | 92(17.33) | 135(20.30) | 242(20.90) | 145(26.41) |
| 7 d死亡[例(%)] 否 | 2 575(88.70) | 482(90.77) | 602(90.53) | 1 027(88.69) | 464(84.52) | 0.003 |
| 是 | 328(11.30) | 49(9.23) | 63(9.47) | 131(11.31) | 85(15.48) |
| 入住ICU时间(d) | 28.00(18.65,28.00) | 28.00(28.00,28.00) | 28.00(20.48,28.00) | 28.00(20.32,28.00) | 28.00(13.32,28.00) | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929665098265191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Cox proportional hazards regression model for 28-day mortality and GNRI
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 特征 | HR值 | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 模型1 | 无营养风险 | | | |
| 低营养风险 | 1.223 | [0.968,1.546] | 0.092 |
| 中营养风险 | 1.281 | [1.036,1.583] | 0.022 |
| 高营养风险 | 1.955 | [1.561,2.448] | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 无营养风险 | | | |
| 低营养风险 | 1.200 | [0.949,1.517] | 0.128 |
| 中营养风险 | 1.258 | [1.018,1.556] | 0.034 |
| 高营养风险 | 1.922 | [1.534,2.408] | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 无营养风险 | | | |
| 低营养风险 | 1.120 | [0.882,1.421] | 0.353 |
| 中营养风险 | 1.137 | [0.909,1.422] | 0.262 |
| 高营养风险 | 1.656 | [1.285,2.135] | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322929665207317096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322929657053590064, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
28 d死亡率与GNRI的Cox比例风险回归模型
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | 特征 | HR值 | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 模型1 | 无营养风险 | | | |
| 低营养风险 | 1.223 | [0.968,1.546] | 0.092 |
| 中营养风险 | 1.281 | [1.036,1.583] | 0.022 |
| 高营养风险 | 1.955 | [1.561,2.448] | <0.001 |
| 模型2 | 无营养风险 | | | |
| 低营养风险 | 1.200 | [0.949,1.517] | 0.128 |
| 中营养风险 | 1.258 | [1.018,1.556] | 0.034 |
| 高营养风险 | 1.922 | [1.534,2.408] | <0.001 |
| 模型3 | 无营养风险 | | | |
| 低营养风险 | 1.120 | [0.882,1.421] | 0.353 |
| 中营养风险 | 1.137 | [0.909,1.422] | 0.262 |
| 高营养风险 | 1.656 | [1.285,2.135] | <0.001 |
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