Article(id=1322931667563848474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931549481599694, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1760112000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-11, revisedDate=1779724800000, revisedDateStr=2026-05-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793341088429, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1782316800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793341088429, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793341088429, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793341088429, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322931549481599694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='12', pageStart='2001', pageEnd='2192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782316800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793341060276, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343118019, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940180335829530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931549481599694, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940180335829531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322931549481599694, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2042, endPage=2049, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322931667941335835, articleId=1322931667563848474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Latent profile analysis of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the latent classes of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities,and to analyze the centrality indicators of depressive and anxiety symptoms across different classes.

Methods

Cluster sampling method was used to recruit 1 019 older adults from five communities in Xinxiang city,Henan province.They were surveyed using general information questionnaire,the Brief Aging Perceptions Questionnaire(B-APQ),the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale(GAD-7).Latent profile analysis was performed to identify latent classes of aging perceptions.Network analysis of depressive and anxiety symptoms was conducted for each class,and core symptoms were identified by expected influence.

Results

Three latent classes of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities were identified:the low aging perception group(43.1%),the high aging awareness-adaptation group(43.6%),and the high aging awareness-distress group(13.3%).Age and comorbidity status were influencing factors of these classes(P<0.05).Core symptoms differed across the three classes.The low aging perception group showed "feeling down or sad", "excessive worry", and "uncontrollable worry".The high aging awareness-adaptation group showed "uncontrollable worry", "fatigue", and "irritability".The high aging awareness-distress group showed "uncontrollable worry", "restlessness", and "feelings of worthlessness".

Conclusion

Aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities exhibit significant heterogeneity.The core depressive and anxiety symptoms vary across different classes.Nursing staff should provide targeted psychological care based on aging perceptions of the elderly and their specific psychological symptoms.

, authors=Yueyue WANG, Guiying YAO, Meng ZHANG, Junjun SUN, Liyan WANG, Yanqin LIU, Na MENG, Yanyan LUO, authorsList=Yueyue WANG, Guiying YAO, Meng ZHANG, Junjun SUN, Liyan WANG, Yanqin LIU, Na MENG, Yanyan LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yanyan LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322931670940263206, articleId=1322931667563848474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=社区老年人自我感知老化潜在剖面分析, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨社区老年人自我感知老化的潜在分类,并分析不同类别下抑郁、焦虑症状的中心性指标。

方法

采用整群抽样法,选取河南省新乡市5个社区的1 019名老年人为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、简版自我感知老化量表(B-APQ)、病人健康问卷(PHQ-9)和广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)进行调查。采用潜在剖面分析识别自我感知老化的潜在类别,并针对不同类别构建抑郁、焦虑症状网络,通过预期影响识别其核心症状。

结果

社区老年人的自我感知老化态度可分为3个潜在类别:老化感知不敏感组(43.1%)、高老化意识-适应组(43.6%)和高老化意识-困扰组(13.3%)。年龄和是否共病是社区老年人的自我感知老化类别的影响因素(P<0.05)。3个类别的核心症状不同,老化感知不敏感组为“情绪低落或悲伤”“过度担忧”和“无法控制的担忧”;高老化意识-适应组为“无法控制的担忧”“疲劳感”和“易怒”;高老化意识-困扰组为“无法控制的担忧”“坐立不安”和“无价值感”。

结论

社区老年人自我感知老化存在明显群体异质性,且不同类别老年人抑郁、焦虑的核心症状不同。护理人员应根据老年人的自我感知老化态度,对其特有的心理症状展开针对性心理护理。

, authors=王月月, 姚桂英, 张猛, 孙俊俊, 王利燕, 刘艳芹, 孟娜, 罗艳艳*, *, authorsList=王月月, 姚桂英, 张猛, 孙俊俊, 王利燕, 刘艳芹, 孟娜, 罗艳艳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=罗艳艳, authorNote=

王月月,硕士研究生在读

, correspAuthorsNote=
罗艳艳,E-mail:
LUO Yanyan, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=up0IzjAryKpBjm08JZh5og==, magXml=HcFEsjM9chsrWK0Gfb7Z8A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=9UxHTQ+o286afx9q3efD5w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Kh34dQdUbyRK/Cifb8z8Wg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322931671284196139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671351305005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671284196139, language=EN, stringName=Yueyue WANG, firstName=Yueyue, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671464551214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671284196139, language=CN, stringName=王月月, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio={"content":"

王月月,硕士研究生在读

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

王月月,硕士研究生在读

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931671527465776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671632323378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671527465776, language=EN, stringName=Guiying YAO, firstName=Guiying, middleName=null, lastName=YAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671686849331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671527465776, language=CN, stringName=姚桂英, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931671762346805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671854621495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671762346805, language=EN, stringName=Meng ZHANG, firstName=Meng, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671938507576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671762346805, language=CN, stringName=张猛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672001422138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672114668348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672001422138, language=EN, stringName=Junjun SUN, firstName=Junjun, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672181777213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672001422138, language=CN, stringName=孙俊俊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672253080383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672336966465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672253080383, language=EN, stringName=Liyan WANG, firstName=Liyan, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672441824066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672253080383, language=CN, stringName=王利燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672513127236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672597013318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672513127236, language=EN, stringName=Yanqin LIU, firstName=Yanqin, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672701870919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672513127236, language=CN, stringName=刘艳芹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672768979785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672844477259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672768979785, language=EN, stringName=Na MENG, firstName=Na, middleName=null, lastName=MENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672907391820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672768979785, language=CN, stringName=孟娜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672966112078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=13937315599@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931674622862160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672966112078, language=EN, stringName=Yanyan LUO, firstName=Yanyan, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931674689971025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672966112078, language=CN, stringName=罗艳艳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, *, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322931674794828626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=the elderly), Keyword(id=1322931674861937491, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=communities), Keyword(id=1322931674950017876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=aging perceptions), Keyword(id=1322931675021321045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=latent profile analysis), Keyword(id=1322931675088429910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=depression), Keyword(id=1322931675163927383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=anxiety), Keyword(id=1322931675231036248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, orderNo=7, keyword=network analysis), Keyword(id=1322931675306533721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=老年人), Keyword(id=1322931675373642586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=社区), Keyword(id=1322931675516248923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=自我感知老化), Keyword(id=1322931675965039452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=潜在剖面分析), Keyword(id=1322931676325749597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=抑郁), Keyword(id=1322931676397052767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=焦虑), Keyword(id=1322931676745180000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, orderNo=7, keyword=网络分析)], refs=[Reference(id=1322931680557802359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=民政部, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=民政部.全国老龄办.2024年度国家老龄事业发展公报[EB/OL].[2025-09-23].https://www.mca.gov.cn/n152/n166/c1662004999980006135/content.html., articleTitle=全国老龄办, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931680629105528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=34, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=Wu Y, Cornally N, O'Donovan A, journalName=International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu Y,Cornally N,O'Donovan A,et al.Prevalence and factors associated with depression and depressive symptoms among Chinese older persons:an integrative review[J].International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,2025,34:e13484., articleTitle=Prevalence and factors associated with depression and depressive symptoms among Chinese older persons:an integrative review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931680696214393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=1038049, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=Liu Y X, Xu Y L, Yang X Y, journalName=Frontiers in Psychiatry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu Y X,Xu Y L,Yang X Y,et al.The prevalence of anxiety and its key influencing factors among the elderly in China[J].Frontiers in Psychiatry,2023,14:1038049., articleTitle=The prevalence of anxiety and its key influencing factors among the elderly in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931680763323258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=World Health Organisation, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=World Health Organisation.Mental health of older adults[EB/OL].[2025-09-26].https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults., articleTitle=Mental health of older adults, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931680826237819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=39, issue=2, pageStart=153, pageEnd=165, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=Huo M, Kim K, journalName=Psychology and Aging, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Huo M,Kim K.Dyadic profiles of couples' aging perceptions:Implications for mental health[J].Psychology and Aging,2024,39(2):153-165., articleTitle=Dyadic profiles of couples' aging perceptions:Implications for mental health, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931680897540988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=74, issue=5, pageStart=735, pageEnd=744, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=Klusmann V, Sproesser G, Wolff J K, journalName=The Journals of Gerontology:Series B, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Klusmann V,Sproesser G,Wolff J K,et al.Positive aging perceptions promote healthy eating behavior across the life span via social-cognitive processes[J].The Journals of Gerontology:Series B,2019,74(5):735-744., articleTitle=Positive aging perceptions promote healthy eating behavior across the life span via social-cognitive processes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931680964649853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=65, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=Sabatini S, Rupprecht F, Kaspar R, journalName=The Gerontologist, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sabatini S,Rupprecht F,Kaspar R,et al.Successful aging and subjective aging:toward a framework to research a neglected connection[J].The Gerontologist,2024,65(1):gnae051., articleTitle=Successful aging and subjective aging:toward a framework to research a neglected connection, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681073701758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=64, issue=4, pageStart=41, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=Velaithan V, Tan M M, Yu T F, journalName=The Gerontologist, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Velaithan V,Tan M M,Yu T F,et al.The association of self-perception of aging and quality of life in older adults:a systematic review[J].The Gerontologist,2024,64(4):41., articleTitle=The association of self-perception of aging and quality of life in older adults:a systematic review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681145004927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=28, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=García-García L, Fernandes-Pires J A, Márquez-González M, journalName=The Spanish Journal of Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=García-García L,Fernandes-Pires J A,Márquez-González M,et al.Aging perceptions and distress in middle-aged and older adults.the role of perceived control and pleasant activities[J].The Spanish Journal of Psychology,2025,28:e8., articleTitle=Aging perceptions and distress in middle-aged and older adults.the role of perceived control and pleasant activities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681224696704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=985, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=Fang X Y, Deng M H, Zhang W J, journalName=BMC Geriatrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fang X Y,Deng M H,Zhang W J,et al.The bidirectional association between aging perceptions and frailty:the mediating role of subjective cognitive decline[J].BMC Geriatrics,2024,24(1):985., articleTitle=The bidirectional association between aging perceptions and frailty:the mediating role of subjective cognitive decline, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681295999873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=28, issue=7, pageStart=1056, pageEnd=1070, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=尹奎, 彭坚, 张君, journalName=心理科学进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=尹奎,彭坚,张君.潜在剖面分析在组织行为领域中的应用[J].心理科学进展,2020,28(7):1056-1070., articleTitle=潜在剖面分析在组织行为领域中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681354720130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=24, pageStart=2229, pageEnd=2234, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=余骏雯, 朱政, 胡天天, journalName=护士进修杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=余骏雯,朱政,胡天天,等.症状网络的特异性指标[J].护士进修杂志,2023,38(24):2229-2234., articleTitle=症状网络的特异性指标, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681426023299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=91, pageEnd=121, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=Borsboom D, Cramer A O, journalName=Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Borsboom D,Cramer A O.Network analysis:an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology[J].Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,2013,9:91-121., articleTitle=Network analysis:an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681497326468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=86, issue=null, pageStart=95, pageEnd=104, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=McNally R J, journalName=Behaviour Research and Therapy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=McNally R J.Can network analysis transform psychopathology?[J].Behaviour Research and Therapy,2016,86:95-104., articleTitle=Can network analysis transform psychopathology?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681560241029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=25, issue=1, pageStart=859, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=Shang B, Wang Y N, Luo C F, journalName=BMC Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shang B,Wang Y N,Luo C F,et al.Core and bridge symptoms in self-perceived aging,depression,and anxiety among the elderly with multiple chronic conditions in Chinese communities:a network analysis perspective[J].BMC Public Health,2025,25(1):859., articleTitle=Core and bridge symptoms in self-perceived aging,depression,and anxiety among the elderly with multiple chronic conditions in Chinese communities:a network analysis perspective, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681627349894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=50, issue=1, pageStart=195, pageEnd=212, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=Epskamp S, Borsboom D, Fried E I, journalName=Behav Res Methods, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Epskamp S,Borsboom D,Fried E I.Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy:a tutorial paper[J].Behav Res Methods,2018,50(1):195-212., articleTitle=Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy:a tutorial paper, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681690264455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=45, issue=4, pageStart=655, pageEnd=658, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=扈娜, 孟令弟, 刘堃, journalName=现代预防医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=扈娜,孟令弟,刘堃.简版自我感知老化量表在社区老年人中应用的信效度研究[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(4):655-658., articleTitle=简版自我感知老化量表在社区老年人中应用的信效度研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681769956232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1999, volume=282, issue=18, pageStart=1737, pageEnd=1744, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=Spitzer R L, journalName=Jama, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Spitzer R L.Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD:the PHQ primary care study[J].Jama,1999,282(18):1737-1744., articleTitle=Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD:the PHQ primary care study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931681841259401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=166, issue=10, pageStart=1092, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=Spitzer R L, Kroenke K, Williams J B W, journalName=Archives of Internal Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Spitzer R L,Kroenke K,Williams J B W,et al.A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder:the GAD-7[J].Archives of Internal Medicine,2006,166(10):1092., articleTitle=A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder:the GAD-7, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931683510592394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=60, issue=16, pageStart=1981, pageEnd=1988, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=段睫, 李传昊, 唐志红, journalName=中华护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=段睫,李传昊,唐志红.青少年重度意外创伤患者对社交互动错失的焦虑现状及潜在剖面分析[J].中华护理杂志,2025,60(16):1981-1988., articleTitle=青少年重度意外创伤患者对社交互动错失的焦虑现状及潜在剖面分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931683607061387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=251, pageEnd=258, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=牛四方, 牛杏蒙, 胡书章, journalName=中国心理卫生杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=牛四方,牛杏蒙,胡书章,等.新城镇与农村居民抑郁和焦虑症状及领悟社会支持的网络分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2025,39(3):251-258., articleTitle=新城镇与农村居民抑郁和焦虑症状及领悟社会支持的网络分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931683674170252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=3317, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=Sun J Y, Chen S R, Wang S Y, journalName=BMC Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun J Y,Chen S R,Wang S Y,et al.The relationship between work-family conflict,stress and depression among Chinese correctional officers:a mediation and network analysis study[J].BMC Public Health,2024,24(1):3317., articleTitle=The relationship between work-family conflict,stress and depression among Chinese correctional officers:a mediation and network analysis study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931683749667725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=37, issue=19, pageStart=3550, pageEnd=3554, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=黄素芬, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄素芬.老年人自我感知老化现状及其影响因素[J].护理研究,2023,37(19):3550-3554., articleTitle=老年人自我感知老化现状及其影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931683825165198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=18, issue=6, pageStart=332, pageEnd=336, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=Levy B, journalName=Current Directions in Psychological Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Levy B.Stereotype embodiment:a psychosocial approach to aging[J].Current Directions in Psychological Science,2009,18(6):332-336., articleTitle=Stereotype embodiment:a psychosocial approach to aging, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931683888079759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=30, issue=8, pageStart=1188, pageEnd=1204, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=Han J N, journalName=Journal of Aging and Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Han J N.Chronic illnesses and depressive symptoms among older people:functional limitations as a mediator and aging perceptions as a moderator[J].Journal of Aging and Health,2018,30(8):1188-1204., articleTitle=Chronic illnesses and depressive symptoms among older people:functional limitations as a mediator and aging perceptions as a moderator, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931683950994320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=27, issue=25, pageStart=3143, pageEnd=3149, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=赵婷, 张艳, 吴兰心, journalName=中国全科医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵婷,张艳,吴兰心,等.社区共病老年人居家疾病体验的质性研究[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(25):3143-3149., articleTitle=社区共病老年人居家疾病体验的质性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931684022297489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=192, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=Bian Z K, Xu R Y, Shang B, journalName=BMC Psychiatry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Bian Z K,Xu R Y,Shang B,et al.Associations between anxiety,depression,and personal mastery in community-dwelling older adults:a network-based analysis[J].BMC Psychiatry,2024,24(1):192., articleTitle=Associations between anxiety,depression,and personal mastery in community-dwelling older adults:a network-based analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931684089406354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=1, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=Munir S, Takov V, journalName=Generalized anxiety disorder, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Munir S,Takov V.Generalized anxiety disorder[M].FL:StatPearls Publishing,2022:1., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931684160709523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=25, issue=11, pageStart=643, pageEnd=658, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=Nielson S A, Kay D B, Dzierzewski J M, journalName=Current Psychiatry Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Nielson S A,Kay D B,Dzierzewski J M.Sleep and depression in older adults:a narrative review[J].Current Psychiatry Reports,2023,25(11):643-658., articleTitle=Sleep and depression in older adults:a narrative review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931684236206996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=51, issue=4, pageStart=152, pageEnd=160, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=赵玉琛, 邓妍, 董传升, journalName=成都体育学院学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵玉琛,邓妍,董传升.不同户外活动与老年人抑郁的关系:焦虑的中介作用[J].成都体育学院学报,2025,51(4):152-160., articleTitle=不同户外活动与老年人抑郁的关系:焦虑的中介作用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931684311704469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=99, issue=null, pageStart=104580, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=30, authorNames=Zou C F, Sun H M, Lu C Y, journalName=Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zou C F,Sun H M,Lu C Y,et al.Nighttime sleep duration,restlessness and risk of multimorbidity:a longitudinal study among middle-aged and older adults in China[J].Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,2022,99:104580., articleTitle=Nighttime sleep duration,restlessness and risk of multimorbidity:a longitudinal study among middle-aged and older adults in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931684383007638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=29, issue=3, pageStart=291, pageEnd=306, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=31, authorNames=Kopelman-Rubin D, Omer H, Dar R, journalName=Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Kopelman-Rubin D,Omer H,Dar R.Brief therapy for excessive worry:treatment model,feasibility,and acceptability of a new treatment[J].Journal of Psychotherapy Integration,2019,29(3):291-306., articleTitle=Brief therapy for excessive worry:treatment model,feasibility,and acceptability of a new treatment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931684466893719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=43, issue=null, pageStart=439, pageEnd=459, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=32, authorNames=Dogra S, Dunstan D W, Sugiyama T, journalName=Annual Review of Public Health, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Dogra S,Dunstan D W,Sugiyama T,et al.Active aging and public health:evidence,implications,and opportunities[J].Annual Review of Public Health,2022,43:439-459., articleTitle=Active aging and public health:evidence,implications,and opportunities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322931684546585496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=49, issue=null, pageStart=81, pageEnd=88, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=33, authorNames=Zhao Y, Tang L, Zeng Q W, journalName=Geriatric Nursing, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao Y,Tang L,Zeng Q W,et al.Association between bidirectional intergenerational support and successful aging in China:evidence from CHARLS 2018[J].Geriatric Nursing,2023,49:81-88., articleTitle=Association between bidirectional intergenerational support and successful aging in China:evidence from CHARLS 2018, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322931677214942049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=The potential profiles of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities, figureFileSmall=8hvjR0EW1Gp+PV0yUAbn4w==, figureFileBig=9UxHTQ+o286afx9q3efD5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931677663732579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=图1, caption=社区老年人自我感知老化潜在剖面, figureFileSmall=8hvjR0EW1Gp+PV0yUAbn4w==, figureFileBig=9UxHTQ+o286afx9q3efD5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679236596582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=Depression and anxiety network in the low aging perception group, figureFileSmall=hJn12QZ7xvotob3OW5x6CQ==, figureFileBig=CCMwhULb7sK34vWpaeDNlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679341454183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=图2, caption=老化感知不敏感组抑郁、焦虑网络图谱, figureFileSmall=hJn12QZ7xvotob3OW5x6CQ==, figureFileBig=CCMwhULb7sK34vWpaeDNlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679433728872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=Depression and anxiety network in the high aging awareness-adaptation group, figureFileSmall=FhbiFcwspjVYPx5Vq758fQ==, figureFileBig=1GyIDuKIDr1V08Xo0tGc/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679513420649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=图3, caption=高老化意识-适应组抑郁、焦虑网络图谱, figureFileSmall=FhbiFcwspjVYPx5Vq758fQ==, figureFileBig=1GyIDuKIDr1V08Xo0tGc/Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679588918122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=Depression and anxiety network in the high aging awareness-distress group, figureFileSmall=r/BT1RatJsUZix0lge9tnA==, figureFileBig=loRJdgib4/0UA/eglurGYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679689581419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=图4, caption=高老化意识-困扰组抑郁、焦虑网络图谱, figureFileSmall=r/BT1RatJsUZix0lge9tnA==, figureFileBig=loRJdgib4/0UA/eglurGYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679765078892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=Expected effects of depression and anxiety networks in different categories of aging perceptions, figureFileSmall=kUd7ZBSjYa/bj+3C2fjXyw==, figureFileBig=SybYnRiMcaz6jWxmAiunbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679840576365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=图5, caption=不同自我感知老化类别中抑郁、焦虑网络的预期影响

(A为老化感知不敏感组;B为高老化意识-适应组;C为高老化意识-困扰组)

, figureFileSmall=kUd7ZBSjYa/bj+3C2fjXyw==, figureFileBig=SybYnRiMcaz6jWxmAiunbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322931679911879534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Fitting indicators of the latent profile model for aging perceptions of the elderly in the communities

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
剖面数AICBICaBICEntropyLMRT(P)BLRT(P)类别概率
125 436.76225 486.02725 454.267
224 578.95024 657.77524 606.9570.867<0.001<0.0010.813/0.187
324 243.60624 351.99024 282.1160.855<0.001<0.0010.431/0.436/0.133
424 069.34324 207.28724 118.3570.832<0.001<0.0010.422/0.127/0.314/0.137
523 897.02224 064.52623 956.5390.8370.051<0.0010.123/0.303/0.093/0.132/0.348
), ArticleFig(id=1322931679987377007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

社区老年人自我感知老化潜在剖面模型拟合指标

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
剖面数AICBICaBICEntropyLMRT(P)BLRT(P)类别概率
125 436.76225 486.02725 454.267
224 578.95024 657.77524 606.9570.867<0.001<0.0010.813/0.187
324 243.60624 351.99024 282.1160.855<0.001<0.0010.431/0.436/0.133
424 069.34324 207.28724 118.3570.832<0.001<0.0010.422/0.127/0.314/0.137
523 897.02224 064.52623 956.5390.8370.051<0.0010.123/0.303/0.093/0.132/0.348
), ArticleFig(id=1322931680083846000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Scores of each dimension of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities in different potential profiles

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别人数积极结果积极控制消极结果和控制慢性时间情感表征
P<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
老化感知不敏感组4396.79±2.395.53±1.919.97±3.475.30±1.695.24±1.65
高老化意识-适应组4447.75±2.506.63±2.2511.80±3.3911.52±1.805.77±1.40
高老化意识-困扰组13610.88±2.099.08±2.6616.95±3.1512.80±1.759.89±1.63
), ArticleFig(id=1322931680159343473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同潜在剖面的社区老年人自我感知老化各维度得分

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别人数积极结果积极控制消极结果和控制慢性时间情感表征
P<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
老化感知不敏感组4396.79±2.395.53±1.919.97±3.475.30±1.695.24±1.65
高老化意识-适应组4447.75±2.506.63±2.2511.80±3.3911.52±1.805.77±1.40
高老化意识-困扰组13610.88±2.099.08±2.6616.95±3.1512.80±1.759.89±1.63
), ArticleFig(id=1322931680226452338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Univariate analysis of influencing factors of the potential profiles of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类人数老化感知不敏感组(n=439)高老化意识-适应组(n=444)高老化意识-困扰组(n=136)统计值P
性别(人)男43517519961χ²=2.5170.284
女58426424575
是否共病(人)是835343373119χ²=8.4280.015
否184967117
婚姻状况(人)已婚845370371104χ²=4.6980.095
丧偶/离异174697332
文化程度(人)文盲50162410χ²=17.6030.062
小学134535625
初中26610712831
高中/中专26211111041
专科191958016
本科及以上116574613
收入来源(人)退休金907408383116χ²=14.5190.024
子女供养4313219
养老保险17494
其他5214317
月收入(人)<1 000元126436221χ²=9.2250.161
1 000~2 999元188927719
3 000~4 999元48720321470
≥5 000元2181019126
居住方式(人)与配偶、子女一起27111812033χ²=8.2460.221
与配偶一起52323122864
与子女一起123445326
其他102464313
年龄(岁)70.57±4.3872.49±5.0376.58±6.88F=74.560<0.001
PHQ-9(分)0.0(0.0,3.0)1.0(0.0,4.0)3.0(1.0,7.0)H=56.183<0.001
GAD-7(分)0.0(0.0,1.0)0.0(0.0,1.0)0.0(0.0,3.0)H=19.405<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322931680301949812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

社区老年人自我感知老化潜在剖面影响因素的单因素分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类人数老化感知不敏感组(n=439)高老化意识-适应组(n=444)高老化意识-困扰组(n=136)统计值P
性别(人)男43517519961χ²=2.5170.284
女58426424575
是否共病(人)是835343373119χ²=8.4280.015
否184967117
婚姻状况(人)已婚845370371104χ²=4.6980.095
丧偶/离异174697332
文化程度(人)文盲50162410χ²=17.6030.062
小学134535625
初中26610712831
高中/中专26211111041
专科191958016
本科及以上116574613
收入来源(人)退休金907408383116χ²=14.5190.024
子女供养4313219
养老保险17494
其他5214317
月收入(人)<1 000元126436221χ²=9.2250.161
1 000~2 999元188927719
3 000~4 999元48720321470
≥5 000元2181019126
居住方式(人)与配偶、子女一起27111812033χ²=8.2460.221
与配偶一起52323122864
与子女一起123445326
其他102464313
年龄(岁)70.57±4.3872.49±5.0376.58±6.88F=74.560<0.001
PHQ-9(分)0.0(0.0,3.0)1.0(0.0,4.0)3.0(1.0,7.0)H=56.183<0.001
GAD-7(分)0.0(0.0,1.0)0.0(0.0,1.0)0.0(0.0,3.0)H=19.405<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322931680377447285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of the potential profiles of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量老化感知不敏感组高老化意识-适应组
回归系数POR值回归系数POR值
常数项15.924<0.00110.351<0.001
年龄-0.203<0.0010.816-0.118<0.0010.889
是否共病(是)-0.5960.0490.551-0.2310.4400.794
收入来源
退休金0.7100.1532.033-0.1590.7190.853
子女供养-0.5060.4500.603-0.7340.2200.480
养老保险-0.7740.3940.461-0.6470.4030.524
), ArticleFig(id=1322931680448750454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

社区老年人自我感知老化潜在剖面影响因素的Logistic回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量老化感知不敏感组高老化意识-适应组
回归系数POR值回归系数POR值
常数项15.924<0.00110.351<0.001
年龄-0.203<0.0010.816-0.118<0.0010.889
是否共病(是)-0.5960.0490.551-0.2310.4400.794
收入来源
退休金0.7100.1532.033-0.1590.7190.853
子女供养-0.5060.4500.603-0.7340.2200.480
养老保险-0.7740.3940.461-0.6470.4030.524
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037649855897604, delFlag=0, nameCn=护理研究, nameEn=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-6493, eissn=null, cn=14-1272/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809242933, updatedTime=1789628561524, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, picEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1307360202571928186, language=CN, name=护理研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561871, updatedTime=1789628561871, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1307360202618065531, language=EN, name=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561882, updatedTime=1789628561882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038315760373764, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903038837076, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733804, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811130580, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=护理研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1228001613021904925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770707999711, updateTime=1770707999711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613005127706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770707999707, updateTime=1770707999707, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613038682144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999715, updateTime=1770707999715, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613000933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1770707999706, updateTime=1770707999706, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613047070754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999717, updateTime=1770707999717, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613017710620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770707999710, updateTime=1770707999710, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613042876449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999716, updateTime=1770707999716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613013516315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770707999709, updateTime=1770707999709, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613026099230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770707999712, updateTime=1770707999712, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613034487839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770707999714, updateTime=1770707999714, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557352, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811154181, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Nursing Research, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220045841042166147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768811195860, updateTime=1768811195860, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841017000320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768811195854, updateTime=1768811195854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841063137670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195865, updateTime=1768811195865, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841008611711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1768811195852, updateTime=1768811195852, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841075720584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195868, updateTime=1768811195868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841033777538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768811195858, updateTime=1768811195858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841071526279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195867, updateTime=1768811195867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841025388929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768811195857, updateTime=1768811195857, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841046360452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768811195861, updateTime=1768811195861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841054749061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768811195863, updateTime=1768811195863, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=护理研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.hlyjzz.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalPhotoCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPhotoEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1782316800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
社区老年人自我感知老化潜在剖面分析
收藏切换
王月月 , 姚桂英 , 张猛 , 孙俊俊 , 王利燕 , 刘艳芹 , 孟娜 , 罗艳艳 *, *
护理研究 | 科研论著 2026,40(12): 2042-2049
收起
收藏切换
护理研究 |科研论著 2026 , 40 (12) : 2042 -2049
社区老年人自我感知老化潜在剖面分析
全屏
[Author(id=1322931671284196139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671351305005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671284196139, language=EN, stringName=Yueyue WANG, firstName=Yueyue, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671464551214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671284196139, language=CN, stringName=王月月, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio={"content":"

王月月,硕士研究生在读

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

王月月,硕士研究生在读

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931671527465776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671632323378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671527465776, language=EN, stringName=Guiying YAO, firstName=Guiying, middleName=null, lastName=YAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671686849331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671527465776, language=CN, stringName=姚桂英, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931671762346805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671854621495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671762346805, language=EN, stringName=Meng ZHANG, firstName=Meng, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931671938507576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931671762346805, language=CN, stringName=张猛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672001422138, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672114668348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672001422138, language=EN, stringName=Junjun SUN, firstName=Junjun, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672181777213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672001422138, language=CN, stringName=孙俊俊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672253080383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672336966465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672253080383, language=EN, stringName=Liyan WANG, firstName=Liyan, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672441824066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672253080383, language=CN, stringName=王利燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672513127236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672597013318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672513127236, language=EN, stringName=Yanqin LIU, firstName=Yanqin, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672701870919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672513127236, language=CN, stringName=刘艳芹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672768979785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672844477259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672768979785, language=EN, stringName=Na MENG, firstName=Na, middleName=null, lastName=MENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931672907391820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672768979785, language=CN, stringName=孟娜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])]), Author(id=1322931672966112078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=13937315599@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322931674622862160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672966112078, language=EN, stringName=Yanyan LUO, firstName=Yanyan, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322931674689971025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, authorId=1322931672966112078, language=CN, stringName=罗艳艳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, *, address=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322931671204504359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671212892968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322931671217087273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322931667563848474, companyId=1322931671204504359, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003)])])]
王月月, 姚桂英, 张猛, 孙俊俊, 王利燕, 刘艳芹, 孟娜, 罗艳艳*, *
作者信息
  • 1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003
通讯作者:
罗艳艳,E-mail:
LUO Yanyan, E-mail:
作者简介:

王月月,硕士研究生在读

Latent profile analysis of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities
Yueyue WANG, Guiying YAO, Meng ZHANG, Junjun SUN, Liyan WANG, Yanqin LIU, Na MENG, Yanyan LUO
Affiliations
  • 1School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453003 China
出版时间: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

探讨社区老年人自我感知老化的潜在分类,并分析不同类别下抑郁、焦虑症状的中心性指标。

方法

采用整群抽样法,选取河南省新乡市5个社区的1 019名老年人为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、简版自我感知老化量表(B-APQ)、病人健康问卷(PHQ-9)和广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)进行调查。采用潜在剖面分析识别自我感知老化的潜在类别,并针对不同类别构建抑郁、焦虑症状网络,通过预期影响识别其核心症状。

结果

社区老年人的自我感知老化态度可分为3个潜在类别:老化感知不敏感组(43.1%)、高老化意识-适应组(43.6%)和高老化意识-困扰组(13.3%)。年龄和是否共病是社区老年人的自我感知老化类别的影响因素(P<0.05)。3个类别的核心症状不同,老化感知不敏感组为“情绪低落或悲伤”“过度担忧”和“无法控制的担忧”;高老化意识-适应组为“无法控制的担忧”“疲劳感”和“易怒”;高老化意识-困扰组为“无法控制的担忧”“坐立不安”和“无价值感”。

结论

社区老年人自我感知老化存在明显群体异质性,且不同类别老年人抑郁、焦虑的核心症状不同。护理人员应根据老年人的自我感知老化态度,对其特有的心理症状展开针对性心理护理。

老年人  /  社区  /  自我感知老化  /  潜在剖面分析  /  抑郁  /  焦虑  /  网络分析
Objective

To explore the latent classes of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities,and to analyze the centrality indicators of depressive and anxiety symptoms across different classes.

Methods

Cluster sampling method was used to recruit 1 019 older adults from five communities in Xinxiang city,Henan province.They were surveyed using general information questionnaire,the Brief Aging Perceptions Questionnaire(B-APQ),the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale(GAD-7).Latent profile analysis was performed to identify latent classes of aging perceptions.Network analysis of depressive and anxiety symptoms was conducted for each class,and core symptoms were identified by expected influence.

Results

Three latent classes of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities were identified:the low aging perception group(43.1%),the high aging awareness-adaptation group(43.6%),and the high aging awareness-distress group(13.3%).Age and comorbidity status were influencing factors of these classes(P<0.05).Core symptoms differed across the three classes.The low aging perception group showed "feeling down or sad", "excessive worry", and "uncontrollable worry".The high aging awareness-adaptation group showed "uncontrollable worry", "fatigue", and "irritability".The high aging awareness-distress group showed "uncontrollable worry", "restlessness", and "feelings of worthlessness".

Conclusion

Aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities exhibit significant heterogeneity.The core depressive and anxiety symptoms vary across different classes.Nursing staff should provide targeted psychological care based on aging perceptions of the elderly and their specific psychological symptoms.

the elderly  /  communities  /  aging perceptions  /  latent profile analysis  /  depression  /  anxiety  /  network analysis
王月月, 姚桂英, 张猛, 孙俊俊, 王利燕, 刘艳芹, 孟娜, 罗艳艳. 社区老年人自我感知老化潜在剖面分析. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (12) : 2042 -2049 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005
Yueyue WANG, Guiying YAO, Meng ZHANG, Junjun SUN, Liyan WANG, Yanqin LIU, Na MENG, Yanyan LUO. Latent profile analysis of aging perceptions for the elderly in the communities[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (12) : 2042 -2049 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005
截至2024年末,我国60岁及以上老年人口为31 031万人,占总人口的22.0%,其中65岁及以上老年人口为22 023万人,占总人口的15.6%[1]。随着生理功能逐渐衰退,老年人正面临着包括情绪困扰、抑郁症状和焦虑障碍在内的心理健康挑战。研究显示,中国老年人抑郁或抑郁症状的患病率为3.78%~84.3%,焦虑患病率约为11.24%[2-3]。世界卫生组织研究也表明,老年人最常见的心理健康问题是抑郁和焦虑,及时识别和治疗老年人的心理健康问题至关重要[4]。自我感知老化作为源于自我调节理论的心理社会因素,已被证实与老年人心理健康状况显著相关[5]。自我感知老化包含老年人对年龄相关心理和社会挑战的主观认知和情绪反应,可分为积极自我感知老化与消极自我感知老化。积极自我感知老化有助于老年人正确看待衰老过程,与成功老龄化的多项指标相关[6-7]。相反,消极自我感知老化与较低生活满意度[8]、负面情绪状态[9]及增加衰弱风险[10]密切相关。现有研究已经证实了自我感知老化与抑郁、焦虑间的密切联系,且不同自我感知老化态度对其身心健康会产生截然不同的影响。既往研究多依赖于量表总分对老年人的自我感知老化态度进行整体评估。然而,总分相同的个体可能在其各维度上表现出截然不同的反应模式,反映出态度结构与强度上的内在差异。识别自我感知老化的异质亚组和亚组特征,可以为不同的亚组提供个性化护理,从而提高干预措施的有效性。潜在剖面分析(latent profile analysis,LPA)是一种以人为本的分析方法,该方法通过对连续的外显变量进行测量,将人群聚类为具有不同特征模式的潜在亚组[11]。这种方法可以辨别不同亚组之间的显著特征差异,促进制定更加精准的干预措施。此外,以往关于自我感知老化与抑郁、焦虑之间的研究通常将三者间的关系归因于多因素交互作用,也多依赖于心理量表总分来评估症状严重程度及其相互关系。然而,该方法无法揭示不同自我感知老化态度与特定抑郁或焦虑症状之间的动态关联,且对于存在共病的老年人,基于总分的评估可能混淆多种疾病间重叠的症状表现。近年来,症状网络分析已成为探究个体心理症状间复杂动态关系的新方法。该方法将症状视为节点,症状间的关联表征为边,通过构建网络图谱揭示各因素间的相互作用[12]。网络分析框架将心理障碍概念化为症状交互的动态系统,其特定症状可能会激活其他症状,而针对单一症状的干预可能产生级联效应从而减轻整体症状的严重程度[13]。该方法能够识别症状中最具影响力的核心症状,定量分析和直观呈现症状间的关系,克服了传统精神病理学概念化的局限性[14]。现有研究虽已探讨患多种慢性病的社区老年人自我感知老化、抑郁与焦虑的网络结构,但尚未检索到有研究比较不同自我感知老化类型对该人群抑郁焦虑的差异化影响[15]。因此,本研究首先用LPA识别社区老年人自我感知老化态度的潜在类别,再用网络分析探讨不同潜在类别的社区老年人抑郁和焦虑症状的中心指标,旨在识别各类别中具有强影响力的核心症状,为针对不同老化态度的社区老年人制定精准护理干预提供实证依据。
采用整群抽样法,于2023年3月—11月选取河南省新乡市5个社区的1 019名老年人为研究对象。以覆盖社区的“国家基本公共卫生服务项目”作为招募平台,在上述社区中纳入所有符合研究标准的老年人。纳入标准:年龄≥65岁;意识清楚,能够理解调查内容并有效沟通;自愿参与本研究。排除标准:非社区常住居民(居住时间<6个月);存在严重视力、听力或认知障碍,无法配合完成调查;拒绝参与本研究。本研究使用的量表包括16个症状,样本量计算为[16×(16-1)/2][16],计算每个网络样本量至少为120人。本研究已获得新乡医学院伦理审查委员会批准(审批号:XYLL-20230003),所有参与者均签署知情同意书。
自行设计一般资料调查表,包括年龄、性别、居住方式、收入来源、月收入、文化程度、婚姻状况、是否共病。
B-APQ由扈娜等[17]汉化和修订,包括积极结果、积极控制、消极结果和控制、慢性时间和情感表征5个维度,共17个条目。采用Likert 5级计分法,从“非常不同意”至“非常同意”依次计1~5分,总分为17~85分。得分越高表明个体对老化的自我感知越消极,即对衰老过程持更负面的态度。本研究中该量表Cronbach's α系数为0.88。
PHQ-9由Spitzer[18]于1999年基于《精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版》(DSM-Ⅳ)诊断标准编制,用于筛查和量化抑郁症状严重程度。该量表包含9个条目,PHQ1~PHQ9分别为快感缺失、情绪低落或悲伤、睡眠困难、疲劳感、食欲改变、无价值感、注意力集中困难、精神运动性激越/迟滞、死亡意念。采用4级评分,从“完全没有”到“几乎每天”分别计0~3分,总分为0~27分,得分越高表明抑郁症状越严重。本研究中该量表Cronbach's α系数为0.80。
GAD-7由Spitzer等[19]研究开发。该量表包含7个条目,GAD1~GAD7分别为紧张或焦虑、无法控制的担忧、过度担忧、难以放松、坐立不安、易怒、害怕会有事情发生。采用4级评分,从“完全没有”至“几乎每天”依次计0~3分,总分为0~21分,得分越高表明焦虑症状越严重。本研究中该量表Cronbach's α系数为0.89。
采用面对面结构化问卷调查,所有调查员均经过统一培训以确保操作标准化。调查前向所有研究对象详细说明研究目的,并填写知情同意书。考虑到社区老年人群的特点,对于具备良好阅读能力且愿意自行填写的研究对象,让其自行填写,调查员从旁提供必要协助;填写困难者由调查员根据研究对象的意愿代填。所有问卷均在现场完成发放与回收,并由调查员立即核查其完整性与逻辑性,共发放问卷1 030份,回收有效问卷1 019份,有效回收率为98.9%。
采用EpiData 3.1软件进行双人独立数据录入与校验,使用Mplus 8.3、SPSS 26.0和R统计软件进行数据分析。对所有变量进行描述性统计,符合正态分布的定量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,不符合正态分布的定量资料用中位数(四分位数)[M(P25,P75)]表示,定性资料用频数、百分比(%)表示。采用潜在剖面分析,基于B-APQ中各维度的得分特征进行潜在亚组分析。模型拟合评价指标包括赤池信息准则(AIC)、贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)和校正贝叶斯信息准则(aBIC),这些指标值越低表明模型拟合优度越好。信息熵(Entropy)用于评估分类精确度,其值越接近1,表明分类准确性越高。采用Bootstrap似然比检验(BLRT)和Lo-Mendell-Rubin似然比检验(LMRT)比较k个类别模型与k-1个类别模型的拟合差异,若检验结果达到显著水平(P<0.05),则表明k个类别模型具有更好的拟合优度[20]。在确定最优潜在类别后,采用单因素分析方法检验不同自我感知老化类别在人口统计学特征上的分布差异。将在单因素分析中达到统计学意义的变量纳入Logistic回归分析,以探索不同自我感知老化类别的影响因素。所有分析均以P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。采用R软件“bootnet”包的estimateNetwork函数分别估计3个潜在类别的网络模型,“qgraph”包进行网络可视化。节点代表PHQ-9和GAD-7的不同条目,边则表示两个节点间的关联强度。考虑到网络模型中可能存在正相关和负相关边,采用预期影响(expected influence, EI)识别网络中的核心症状[21]。采用R软件“bootnet”包验证网络结构的准确性和稳定性。计算相关性稳定性系数(CS)以评估EI中心性指标的稳定性,该系数>0.25表示具有中等稳定性,>0.5表示具有强稳定性[22]。
本研究共纳入1 019名社区老年人,年龄(72.21±5.41)岁;男435人,女584人。大多数社区老年人患有共病,生活来源为退休金,且和配偶一起居住。B-APQ得分为(41.03±10.65)分,PHQ-9得分为1.0(0.0,4.0)分,GAD-7得分为0.0(0.0,1.0)分。
基于B-APQ的5个维度构建1~5个潜在类别模型,潜剖面分析结果见表1。随着剖面数量从1个增加到5个,AIC、BIC和aBIC值不断下降。此外,LMRT的P值除分为5个剖面外均具有统计学意义,且熵值在2~4个剖面依次减小,熵值越大,表明分类越精确。综合以上信息,确定3个类别为最佳拟合模型。3个潜在类别在自我感知老化5个维度得分见表2、图1。第1个潜在类别包括43.1%(439人)的老年人,该类别在所有消极维度上得分最低,尤其在慢性时间维度得分远低于其他组,表明他们极少将衰老视为一个线性衰退过程,整体呈现协调的积极态度,因此命名为“老化感知不敏感组”;第2个潜在类别包括43.6%(444人)的老年人,其在慢性时间维度相对得分较高,但情感表征维度得分较低,表明一种理性认知与平和情绪并存的状态,体现了对衰老过程的适应能力,因此命名为“高老化意识-适应组”;第3个潜在类别包括13.3%(136人)的老年人,其在所有维度上均表现出较高水平的得分,尤其是情感表征维度,呈现出一种全面、协调的负面老化体验,因此命名为“高老化意识-困扰组”。
单因素分析显示,年龄、是否共病及收入来源在3个剖面间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表3。由于本研究为横断面设计,抑郁、焦虑与自我感知老化之间的因果关系不明确,故多因素分析中未纳入抑郁、焦虑。Logistic回归分析以“高老化意识-困扰组”为参考,旨在识别自我感知老化不同类别的影响因素,结果显示年龄与是否共病是不同自我感知老化潜在类别的影响因素,见表4。
社区老年人自我感知老化3个潜在类别的抑郁、焦虑症状网络分析见图2~图4。边缘权重精确性检验中,Bootstrap的95%置信区间较小,表示边缘权重的准确性较高。具有高预期影响的节点能够有效识别对整体症状网络贡献最大的症状。如图5所示,在3个潜在剖面的网络中心性检验中,老化感知不敏感组预期影响因素前3位为情绪低落或悲伤(PHQ2)、过度担忧(GAD3)、无法控制的担忧(GAD2);高老化意识-适应组预期影响因素前3位为无法控制的担忧(GAD2)、疲劳感(PHQ4)、易怒(GAD6);高老化意识-困扰组预期影响因素前3位为无法控制的担忧(GAD2)、坐立不安(GAD5)、无价值感(PHQ6)。中心性指标的稳定性分析中,3组预期影响中心性的CS系数分别为0.517,0.516,0.515,表明网络具有较好的稳定性。
本研究确定了社区老年人3个不同的自我感知老化潜在类别,其中43.1%归为老化感知不敏感组,43.6%归为高老化意识-适应组,13.3%归为高老化意识-困扰组,提示大多数社区老年人处于中低自我感知老化水平,这与以往研究结果[23]相似。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄是高老化意识-困扰组的一个重要因素。Levy[24]的刻板印象理论认为,消极年龄刻板印象在生命早期开始被内化,并在个体进入老年后深刻影响其自我感知。年龄越大,意味着累积暴露于这些刻板印象的时间越长,内化程度越深。这种内化会通过引发自我实现预言和慢性生理应激,最终表现为高水平的消极自我感知老化。因此,高龄老人的消极自我感知老化不应被简单地视为生理衰老的被动反映,更应被理解为一生中内化的社会偏见在晚年的主动体现。未来的干预应侧重于通过代际项目、媒体宣传和认知行为疗法改变这些深植内心的消极年龄观念。无共病的老年人更易维持积极的自我感知,更容易被归入老化感知不敏感组。提示共病可能作为一种风险触发器,没有共病的老年人能够免于持续病痛和功能限制的困扰,从而维持相对积极的老化态度。相反,共病带来的身体不适、管理疾病的心理压力以及社会参与度的下降,共同阻碍了老年人对自身老化过程形成积极评价[25-26]。因此,对于已患共病的老年人,干预措施不应仅限于疾病治疗,还应注重增强其心理社会资源,以减轻共病对自我感知老化的负面影响。
该组前3位中心症状为抑郁症状中的“情绪低落或悲伤”、焦虑症状中的“过度担忧”和“无法控制的担忧”。这与以往针对社区老年人的研究结果[27]一致,共同证实了情绪症状在社区老年人抑郁焦虑中的核心作用。这种一致性表明自我感知老化得分较低老年人的心理困扰可能主要表现为一种情绪认知失调模式。过度担忧和无法控制的担忧是焦虑障碍的突出特征[28],其在该组网络中均占据核心地位,这表明反复的负性思维和情绪调节困难可能是维持其心理困扰的关键机制。对于此类老年人,应更加关注他们的情绪表达,采用基于证据的干预措施,如情绪宣泄、音乐疗法和曼陀罗绘画等,减轻情绪困扰;并辅以认知重构或正念训练,以高效地缓解其核心症状并预防病情发展。
该组前3位中心症状为“无法控制的担忧”“疲劳感”和“易怒”。“疲劳感”在抑郁焦虑网络中表现出较高的中心性,这一发现与老年人的生理特征高度吻合。老年人群常患多种慢性疾病,可能存在营养缺乏、与年龄相关的体能下降以及睡眠结构改变(如深度睡眠减少和失眠)[29]。这些因素本质上使他们容易出现持续性疲劳,当这种生理性疲劳与抑郁和焦虑情绪相结合时,其波动会显著影响整体情绪状态。当个体处于身心层面的能量枯竭状态,则会显著降低个体的情绪调节能力与心理承受能力,使其在面对内外刺激时更易表现出易怒反应。因此,对于此类老年人,不仅要改善其担忧情况,更要关注他们的躯体症状。应进行适当的户外活动及体育锻炼,如散步、打太极拳和跳广场舞等,以缓解疲劳及抑郁焦虑症状[30]。同时,应纳入情绪管理训练,帮助他们识别易怒的早期信号并学习更健康的沟通方式。
该组前3位中心症状为“无法控制的担忧”“坐立不安”和“无价值感”。就其可能的生物学机制而言,坐立不安可能会增强下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴的活性,这可能会进一步提高日间皮质醇水平,改变皮质醇觉醒反应,并最终导致精神疾病[31]。“无价值感”在该组中的核心地位进一步暗示,消极的自我感知老化可能会削弱老年人的自尊,从而加剧抑郁性认知模式。这一机制已得到相关研究的证实,这些研究强调了消极自我感知老化对自我效能和幸福感的不利影响[8]。因此,可通过规律的身体活动缓解“坐立不安”的生理激动状态。另一方面,应从根本上改变其消极的自我认知,通过怀旧疗法、生命回顾或认知行为疗法等技术,帮助老年人重建自我价值感。
值得注意的是,“无法控制的担忧”在3组中均表现出较高的预期影响中心性。作为焦虑症状的一个核心特征,“无法控制的担忧”是对未来不确定性或潜在威胁的过度思虑[32]。尽管3组老年人的自我感知老化观念存在差异,但与年龄相关的挑战,如健康衰退、经济压力和睡眠障碍等[33]可能普遍放大“无法控制的担忧”,且老年人优先考虑家庭责任和代际支持,进一步加剧了此类担忧的普遍性[34]。因此,针对“无法控制的担忧”这一症状节点采取干预措施,可能在更大程度上减轻社区老年人的抑郁、焦虑问题。
本研究基于潜在剖面分析与症状网络分析,深入探讨了社区老年人自我感知老化的异质性及其与抑郁、焦虑症状的动态关联。社区老年人的自我感知老化态度存在明显的异质性,可划分为老化感知不敏感组、高老化意识-适应组与高老化意识-困扰组3个潜在类别,年龄与是否共病是区分不同类别的重要影响因素。症状网络分析显示,不同自我感知老化类别老年人的抑郁、焦虑核心症状节点存在显著差异。老化感知不敏感组的核心症状为情绪低落或悲伤、过度担忧和无法控制的担忧;高老化意识-适应组的核心症状为无法控制的担忧、疲劳感和易怒;高老化意识-困扰组的核心症状为无法控制的担忧、坐立不安和无价值感。研究结果为针对不同自我感知老化态度的老年人制定精准化的心理护理干预措施提供了依据。本研究存在一定局限性:采用横断面设计,无法推断自我感知老化与抑郁、焦虑症状间的因果关系,未来研究应采用纵向设计探索自我感知老化与抑郁、焦虑症状网络的时间动态变化。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
民政部.全国老龄办.2024年度国家老龄事业发展公报[EB/OL].[2025-09-23].https://www.mca.gov.cn/n152/n166/c1662004999980006135/content.html.
2
Wu Y,Cornally N,O'Donovan A,et al.Prevalence and factors associated with depression and depressive symptoms among Chinese older persons:an integrative review[J].International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,2025,34:e13484.
3
Liu Y X,Xu Y L,Yang X Y,et al.The prevalence of anxiety and its key influencing factors among the elderly in China[J].Frontiers in Psychiatry,2023,14:1038049.
4
World Health Organisation.Mental health of older adults[EB/OL].[2025-09-26].https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults.
5
Huo M,Kim K.Dyadic profiles of couples' aging perceptions:Implications for mental health[J].Psychology and Aging,2024,39(2):153-165.
6
Klusmann V,Sproesser G,Wolff J K,et al.Positive aging perceptions promote healthy eating behavior across the life span via social-cognitive processes[J].The Journals of Gerontology:Series B,2019,74(5):735-744.
7
Sabatini S,Rupprecht F,Kaspar R,et al.Successful aging and subjective aging:toward a framework to research a neglected connection[J].The Gerontologist,2024,65(1):gnae051.
8
Velaithan V,Tan M M,Yu T F,et al.The association of self-perception of aging and quality of life in older adults:a systematic review[J].The Gerontologist,2024,64(4):41.
9
García-García L,Fernandes-Pires J A,Márquez-González M,et al.Aging perceptions and distress in middle-aged and older adults.the role of perceived control and pleasant activities[J].The Spanish Journal of Psychology,2025,28:e8.
10
Fang X Y,Deng M H,Zhang W J,et al.The bidirectional association between aging perceptions and frailty:the mediating role of subjective cognitive decline[J].BMC Geriatrics,2024,24(1):985.
11
尹奎,彭坚,张君.潜在剖面分析在组织行为领域中的应用[J].心理科学进展,2020,28(7):1056-1070.
12
余骏雯,朱政,胡天天,等.症状网络的特异性指标[J].护士进修杂志,2023,38(24):2229-2234.
13
Borsboom D,Cramer A O.Network analysis:an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology[J].Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,2013,9:91-121.
14
McNally R J.Can network analysis transform psychopathology?[J].Behaviour Research and Therapy,2016,86:95-104.
15
Shang B,Wang Y N,Luo C F,et al.Core and bridge symptoms in self-perceived aging,depression,and anxiety among the elderly with multiple chronic conditions in Chinese communities:a network analysis perspective[J].BMC Public Health,2025,25(1):859.
16
Epskamp S,Borsboom D,Fried E I.Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy:a tutorial paper[J].Behav Res Methods,2018,50(1):195-212.
17
扈娜,孟令弟,刘堃.简版自我感知老化量表在社区老年人中应用的信效度研究[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(4):655-658.
18
Spitzer R L.Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD:the PHQ primary care study[J].Jama,1999,282(18):1737-1744.
19
Spitzer R L,Kroenke K,Williams J B W,et al.A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder:the GAD-7[J].Archives of Internal Medicine,2006,166(10):1092.
20
段睫,李传昊,唐志红.青少年重度意外创伤患者对社交互动错失的焦虑现状及潜在剖面分析[J].中华护理杂志,2025,60(16):1981-1988.
21
牛四方,牛杏蒙,胡书章,等.新城镇与农村居民抑郁和焦虑症状及领悟社会支持的网络分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2025,39(3):251-258.
22
Sun J Y,Chen S R,Wang S Y,et al.The relationship between work-family conflict,stress and depression among Chinese correctional officers:a mediation and network analysis study[J].BMC Public Health,2024,24(1):3317.
23
黄素芬.老年人自我感知老化现状及其影响因素[J].护理研究,2023,37(19):3550-3554.
24
Levy B.Stereotype embodiment:a psychosocial approach to aging[J].Current Directions in Psychological Science,2009,18(6):332-336.
25
Han J N.Chronic illnesses and depressive symptoms among older people:functional limitations as a mediator and aging perceptions as a moderator[J].Journal of Aging and Health,2018,30(8):1188-1204.
26
赵婷,张艳,吴兰心,等.社区共病老年人居家疾病体验的质性研究[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(25):3143-3149.
27
Bian Z K,Xu R Y,Shang B,et al.Associations between anxiety,depression,and personal mastery in community-dwelling older adults:a network-based analysis[J].BMC Psychiatry,2024,24(1):192.
28
Munir S,Takov V.Generalized anxiety disorder[M].FL:StatPearls Publishing,2022:1.
29
Nielson S A,Kay D B,Dzierzewski J M.Sleep and depression in older adults:a narrative review[J].Current Psychiatry Reports,2023,25(11):643-658.
30
赵玉琛,邓妍,董传升.不同户外活动与老年人抑郁的关系:焦虑的中介作用[J].成都体育学院学报,2025,51(4):152-160.
31
Zou C F,Sun H M,Lu C Y,et al.Nighttime sleep duration,restlessness and risk of multimorbidity:a longitudinal study among middle-aged and older adults in China[J].Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,2022,99:104580.
32
Kopelman-Rubin D,Omer H,Dar R.Brief therapy for excessive worry:treatment model,feasibility,and acceptability of a new treatment[J].Journal of Psychotherapy Integration,2019,29(3):291-306.
33
Dogra S,Dunstan D W,Sugiyama T,et al.Active aging and public health:evidence,implications,and opportunities[J].Annual Review of Public Health,2022,43:439-459.
34
Zhao Y,Tang L,Zeng Q W,et al.Association between bidirectional intergenerational support and successful aging in China:evidence from CHARLS 2018[J].Geriatric Nursing,2023,49:81-88.
2026年第40卷第12期
20
9
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005
  • 接收时间:2025-10-11
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2026-06-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-11
  • 修回日期:2026-05-26
基金
作者信息
    1新乡医学院护理学院,河南 453003

通讯作者:

罗艳艳,E-mail:
LUO Yanyan, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.12.005
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏