Article(id=1322936882895663840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.11.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749225600000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-07, revisedDate=1772899200000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793342331860, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1781020800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793342331860, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793342331860, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793342331860, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322936785516503921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='11', pageStart='1809', pageEnd='2000', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781020800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793342308644, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793343121351, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322940194344796237, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322940194344796238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322936785516503921, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1817, endPage=1825, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322936883365425889, articleId=1322936882895663840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Change trajectory and influencing factors of dietary quality in elderly patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the change trajectory of dietary quality during chemotherapy in elderly patients with colorectal cancer by using group-based trajectory modeling,and to analyze the influencing factors of different trajectories.
Methods A total of 204 elderly patients with colorectal cancer who underwent their first chemotherapy in three tertiary hospitals from July 2024 to January 2025 were selected from Tangshan city.On the day before the first course of the FOLFOX regimen/the day before the first course of the XELOX regimen(T0),General Information Questionnaire,Chinese Healthy Eating Index,Elderly Nutrition Literacy Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale,Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire were used to baseline survey.Chinese Healthy Diet Index was used to conduct dietary quality tracking survey on the day before the first course of the FOLFOX regimen/the day before the first course of the XELOX regimen(T1),the day before the first course of the FOLFOX regimen/the day before the second course of the XELOX regimen(T2),and the day before the first course of the FOLFOX regimen/the day before the fourth course of the XELOX regimen(T3).The group-based trajectory modeling was used to identify the potential categories of the trajectory changes in dietary quality.Univariate analysis and multiple Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors.
Results The dietary quality of elderly colorectal cancer patients during chemotherapy were divided into four trajectory changes:low-level continuous group(8.33%),low-level increasing group(35.29%),high-level continuous group(25.49%),and medium-level increasing group(30.88%).Logistic regression analysis results showed that disease perception,main types of work before retirement,medical payment methods,and nutritional literacy were the influencing factors of different trajectories of dietary quality in elderly colorectal cancer patients during chemotherapy(P<0.05).
Conclusions There is group heterogeneity in the trajectory of dietary quality changes during chemotherapy in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.Attention should be paid to the dynamic assessment of dietary quality for patients who engage in physical labor before retirement and those who are covered by employee medical insurance.At the same time,the predictive role of nutritional literacy and disease perception in the trajectory of dietary quality changes should be emphasized.A dynamic intervention plan should be constructed with the core of improving the nutritional literacy and establishing correct disease perception of elderly patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy to improve their dietary quality and nutritional level throughout the chemotherapy process.
, authors=Xuebo LI, Xuan LIU, Shuxing LI, authorsList=Xuebo LI, Xuan LIU, Shuxing LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shuxing LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322936885005398756, articleId=1322936882895663840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=老年结直肠癌病人化疗期间膳食质量的变化轨迹及影响因素, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 应用分组基础轨迹模型探讨老年结直肠癌病人化疗期间膳食质量的变化轨迹,分析不同轨迹的影响因素。
方法 选取2024年7月—2025年1月,唐山市3所三级甲等医院首次接受化疗的204例老年结直肠癌病人为研究对象,在FOLFOX方案第1疗程前1 d/XELOX方案第1疗程前1 d(T0)使用一般资料量表、中国健康饮食指数、老年人营养素养量表、领悟社会支持量表、简易疾病认知问卷进行基线调查,在FOLFOX方案第3疗程第1天/XELOX方案第2疗程第1天(T1)、FOLFOX方案第6疗程第1天/XELOX方案第4疗程第1天(T2)、FOLFOX方案第9疗程第1天/XELOX方案第6疗程第1天(T3)使用中国健康饮食指数进行膳食质量追踪调查,应用分组基础轨迹模型识别膳食质量的变化轨迹,采用单因素分析及多元Logistic回归分析其影响因素。
结果 老年结直肠癌化疗病人的膳食质量分为低水平持续组(8.33%)、低水平升高组(35.29%)、高水平持续组(25.49%)、中水平升高组(30.88%)4个变化轨迹。Logistic回归分析结果显示,疾病感知、退休前主要工作类型、医疗付费方式、营养素养是老年结直肠癌化疗病人膳食质量不同轨迹的影响因素(P<0.05)。
结论 老年结直肠癌病人化疗期间膳食质量变化轨迹存在群体异质性,应关注退休前从事体力劳动及职工医保病人膳食质量动态评估,同时重视营养素养和疾病感知对膳食质量变化轨迹的预测作用,构建以提高老年结直肠癌化疗病人营养素养和建立正确疾病感知为核心的动态干预方案,提高老年结直肠癌病人在化疗全程中的膳食质量和营养水平。
, authors=李学博, 刘璇, 李淑杏
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1College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology, Hebei 063210 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322936885403857640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, companyId=1322936885387080422, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北 063210)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322936891728868103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Change trajectory of dietary quailty in elderly patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy, figureFileSmall=/V095IW6bz2aD752RpTywA==, figureFileBig=pHv6wFNqOwVLXBs8WMjQkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322936891787588360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
老年结直肠癌病人化疗期膳食质量变化轨迹, figureFileSmall=/V095IW6bz2aD752RpTywA==, figureFileBig=pHv6wFNqOwVLXBs8WMjQkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322936892181852937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Selection of measurement time point
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间 | 测量时间点 |
|---|
| 化疗前(T0) | FOLFOX 方案第1疗程的前1 d/XELOX方案第1疗程的前1 d |
| 化疗早期(T1) | FOLFOX 方案第3疗程的第1天/XELOX方案第2疗程的第1天 |
| 化疗中期(T2) | FOLFOX 方案第6疗程的第1天/XELOX方案第4疗程的第1天 |
| 化疗晚期(T3) | FOLFOX 方案第9疗程的第1天/XELOX方案第6疗程的第1天 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936892492231434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
测量时间点选择
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 时间 | 测量时间点 |
|---|
| 化疗前(T0) | FOLFOX 方案第1疗程的前1 d/XELOX方案第1疗程的前1 d |
| 化疗早期(T1) | FOLFOX 方案第3疗程的第1天/XELOX方案第2疗程的第1天 |
| 化疗中期(T2) | FOLFOX 方案第6疗程的第1天/XELOX方案第4疗程的第1天 |
| 化疗晚期(T3) | FOLFOX 方案第9疗程的第1天/XELOX方案第6疗程的第1天 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936892605477643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Scores of Elderly Nutrition Literacy Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale,and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire among elderly patients with colorectal cancer
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 老年营养素养量表 | 3.35±0.44 |
| 功能性营养素养 | 3.14±0.39 |
| 互动性营养素养 | 3.38±0.65 |
| 批判性营养素养 | 3.71±0.54 |
| 领悟社会支持量表 | 4.18±0.62 |
| 家庭支持 | 5.55±0.50 |
| 朋友支持 | 3.28±1.00 |
| 其他支持 | 3.71±0.80 |
| 简易疾病认知问卷 | 4.91±0.86 |
| 认知表征 | 4.81±1.10 |
| 情绪表征 | 5.22±1.09 |
| 对疾病了解程度 | 4.85±1.59 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936892680975116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
老年结直肠癌病人老年营养素养量表、领悟社会支持量表、简易疾病认知问卷得分情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 老年营养素养量表 | 3.35±0.44 |
| 功能性营养素养 | 3.14±0.39 |
| 互动性营养素养 | 3.38±0.65 |
| 批判性营养素养 | 3.71±0.54 |
| 领悟社会支持量表 | 4.18±0.62 |
| 家庭支持 | 5.55±0.50 |
| 朋友支持 | 3.28±1.00 |
| 其他支持 | 3.71±0.80 |
| 简易疾病认知问卷 | 4.91±0.86 |
| 认知表征 | 4.81±1.10 |
| 情绪表征 | 5.22±1.09 |
| 对疾病了解程度 | 4.85±1.59 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936892978770701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Fitting indicators of different trajectory models for dietary quality in elderly patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | Entropy | AvePP | 类别概率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | -3 044.54 | -3 051.17 | | 1.000 | |
| 2 | -2 965.96 | -2 979.23 | 0.745 | 0.903/0.939 | 36.27/63.73 |
| 3 | -2 953.88 | -2 973.79 | 0.674 | 0.896/0.832/0.830 | 25.00/51.96/23.04 |
| 4 | -2 940.33 | -2 966.87 | 0.715 | 0.871/0.830/0.775/0.858 | 35.29/25.49/30.88/8.33 |
| 5 | -2 939.94 | -2 973.12 | 0.731 | 0.882/0.819/0.722/0.862/0.716 | 23.04/34.80/7.35/27.94/6.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936893050073870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
老年结直肠癌病人化疗期膳食质量不同轨迹模型的拟合指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | Entropy | AvePP | 类别概率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | -3 044.54 | -3 051.17 | | 1.000 | |
| 2 | -2 965.96 | -2 979.23 | 0.745 | 0.903/0.939 | 36.27/63.73 |
| 3 | -2 953.88 | -2 973.79 | 0.674 | 0.896/0.832/0.830 | 25.00/51.96/23.04 |
| 4 | -2 940.33 | -2 966.87 | 0.715 | 0.871/0.830/0.775/0.858 | 35.29/25.49/30.88/8.33 |
| 5 | -2 939.94 | -2 973.12 | 0.731 | 0.882/0.819/0.722/0.862/0.716 | 23.04/34.80/7.35/27.94/6.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936893343675151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Estimates parameter for the different trajectory models of dietary quailty in elderly patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 阶数 | | 初始估计参数 | | | 最终估计参数 | |
|---|
| 回归系数 | 标准误 | t值 | P | 回归系数 | 标准误 | t值 | P |
|---|
| 低水平持续组 | 截距 | 40.013 | 3.116 | 12.840 | <0.001 | 46.390 | 1.226 | 37.825 | <0.001 |
| 线性 | 3.017 | 2.835 | 1.064 | 0.288 | | | | |
| 二次方 | 0.121 | 0.557 | 0.217 | 0.828 | | | | |
| 低水平升高组 | 截距 | 45.006 | 3.416 | 13.176 | <0.001 | 41.834 | 1.576 | 26.540 | <0.001 |
| 线性 | 7.091 | 2.757 | 2.572 | 0.010 | 4.907 | 0.537 | 9.136 | <0.001 |
| 二次方 | -0.562 | 0.525 | -1.070 | 0.285 | | | | |
| 高水平持续组 | 截距 | 70.595 | 5.602 | 12.602 | <0.001 | 61.041 | 1.004 | 60.785 | <0.001 |
| 线性 | -5.143 | 5.183 | -0.992 | 0.321 | | | | |
| 二次方 | 0.289 | 1.039 | 0.278 | 0.781 | | | | |
| 中水平升高组 | 截距 | 52.038 | 3.038 | 17.129 | <0.001 | 48.632 | 3.243 | 14.994 | <0.001 |
| 线性 | 9.450 | 2.734 | 3.456 | 0.001 | 11.247 | 2.917 | 3.856 | <0.001 |
| 二次方 | -1.103 | 0.529 | -2.084 | 0.038 | -1.340 | 0.549 | -2.441 | 0.015 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936893448532752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
老年结直肠癌病人化疗期膳食质量不同轨迹模型的参数估计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 阶数 | | 初始估计参数 | | | 最终估计参数 | |
|---|
| 回归系数 | 标准误 | t值 | P | 回归系数 | 标准误 | t值 | P |
|---|
| 低水平持续组 | 截距 | 40.013 | 3.116 | 12.840 | <0.001 | 46.390 | 1.226 | 37.825 | <0.001 |
| 线性 | 3.017 | 2.835 | 1.064 | 0.288 | | | | |
| 二次方 | 0.121 | 0.557 | 0.217 | 0.828 | | | | |
| 低水平升高组 | 截距 | 45.006 | 3.416 | 13.176 | <0.001 | 41.834 | 1.576 | 26.540 | <0.001 |
| 线性 | 7.091 | 2.757 | 2.572 | 0.010 | 4.907 | 0.537 | 9.136 | <0.001 |
| 二次方 | -0.562 | 0.525 | -1.070 | 0.285 | | | | |
| 高水平持续组 | 截距 | 70.595 | 5.602 | 12.602 | <0.001 | 61.041 | 1.004 | 60.785 | <0.001 |
| 线性 | -5.143 | 5.183 | -0.992 | 0.321 | | | | |
| 二次方 | 0.289 | 1.039 | 0.278 | 0.781 | | | | |
| 中水平升高组 | 截距 | 52.038 | 3.038 | 17.129 | <0.001 | 48.632 | 3.243 | 14.994 | <0.001 |
| 线性 | 9.450 | 2.734 | 3.456 | 0.001 | 11.247 | 2.917 | 3.856 | <0.001 |
| 二次方 | -1.103 | 0.529 | -2.084 | 0.038 | -1.340 | 0.549 | -2.441 | 0.015 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936893834408721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Univariate analysis results of factors influencing the changes trajectory of dietary quality in elderly patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy(n=204)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 低水平持续组(n=17) | 低水平升高组(n=72) | 高水平持续组(n=52) | 中水平升高组(n=63) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 68.94±4.22 | 68.68±5.58 | 68.17±4.61 | 67.33±5.19 | F=0.926 | 0.429 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 男 | 14(82.4) | 52(72.2) | 32(61.5) | 35(55.6) | χ2=6.659 | 0.084 |
| 女 | 3(17.6) | 20(27.8) | 20(38.5) | 28(44.4) |
| 文化程度[例(%)] | 小学及以下 | 6(35.3) | 27(37.5) | 13(25.0) | 10(15.9) | | |
| 初中 | 7(41.2) | 34(47.2) | 26(50.0) | 26(41.3) | χ2=16.513 | 0.011 |
| 高中及以上 | 4(23.5) | 11(15.3) | 13(25.0) | 27(42.9) | | |
| 退休前主要的工作类型[例(%)] | 体力劳动 | 13(76.5) | 42(58.3) | 26(50.0) | 17(27.0) | χ2=19.831 | <0.001 |
| 脑力劳动 | 4(23.5) | 30(41.7) | 26(50.0) | 46(73.0) |
| 家庭人均月收入[例(%)] | <3 000元 | 10(58.8) | 30(41.7) | 13(25.0) | 7(11.1) | | |
| 3 000~<5 000元 | 6(35.3) | 33(45.8) | 35(67.3) | 38(60.3) | χ2=30.552 | <0.001 |
| ≥5 000元 | 1(5.9) | 9(12.5) | 4(7.7) | 18(28.6) | | |
| 医疗付费方式[例(%)] | 职工医保 | 8(47.1) | 26(36.1) | 21(40.4) | 44(69.8) | χ2=17.297 | 0.001 |
| 城乡居民医保 | 9(52.9) | 46(63.9) | 31(59.6) | 19(30.2) |
| 居住地[例(%)] | 城镇 | 5(29.4) | 26(36.1) | 16(30.8) | 33(52.4) | χ2=7.114 | 0.068 |
| 农村 | 12(70.6) | 46(63.9) | 36(69.2) | 30(47.6) |
| 主要照顾者[例(%)] | 子女 | 9(52.9) | 29(40.3) | 24(46.2) | 40(63.5) | χ2=7.676 | 0.053 |
| 自己或配偶 | 8(47.1) | 43(59.7) | 28(53.8) | 23(36.5) |
| 是否手术治疗[例(%)] | 否 | 6(35.3) | 19(26.4) | 13(25.0) | 10(15.9) | χ2=3.750 | 0.290 |
| 是 | 11(64.7) | 53(73.6) | 39(75.0) | 53(84.1) |
| 造口[例(%)] | 无 | 12(70.6) | 55(76.4) | 38(73.1) | 50(79.4) | χ2=0.913 | 0.822 |
| 有 | 5(29.4) | 17(23.6) | 14(26.9) | 13(20.6) |
| 肿瘤部位[例(%)] | 结肠 | 8(47.1) | 41(56.9) | 33(63.5) | 36(57.1) | χ2=1.520 | 0.678 |
| 直肠 | 9(52.9) | 31(43.1) | 19(36.5) | 27(42.9) |
| 肿瘤分期[例(%)] | Ⅱ期 | 2(11.8) | 13(18.1) | 7(13.5) | 13(20.6) | | |
| Ⅲ期 | 5(29.4) | 29(40.3) | 26(50.0) | 28(44.4) | χ2=4.781 | 0.572 |
| Ⅳ期 | 10(58.8) | 30(41.7) | 19(36.5) | 22(34.9) | | |
| 分化程度[例(%)] | 高分化 | 0(0.0) | 1(1.4) | 1(1.9) | 3(4.8) | | |
| 中分化 | 15(88.2) | 68(94.4) | 48(92.3) | 55(87.3) | χ2=4.077 | 0.678 |
| 低分化 | 2(11.8) | 3(4.2) | 3(5.8) | 5(7.9) | | |
| 慢性病种类[例(%)] | 无 | 3(17.6) | 26(36.1) | 21(40.4) | 24(38.1) | | |
| 1种 | 9(52.9) | 25(34.7) | 21(40.4) | 22(34.9) | χ2=4.665 | 0.587 |
| ≥2种 | 5(29.4) | 21(29.2) | 10(19.2) | 17(27.0) | | |
| 化疗方案[例(%)] | XELOX | 15(88.2) | 66(91.7) | 51(98.1) | 61(96.8) | χ2=4.402 | 0.221 |
| FOLFOX | 2(11.8) | 6(8.3) | 1(1.9) | 2(3.2) |
| 老年营养素养量表得分(分) | | 74.00±8.70 | 73.01±9.58 | 76.67±9.15 | 83.02±9.27 | F=13.771 | <0.001 |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分(分) | | 51.94±7.24 | 48.47±7.89 | 48.75±7.15 | 52.78±6.39 | F=5.096 | 0.002 |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分(分) | | 34.65±3.98 | 41.26±6.94 | 39.29±6.50 | 38.33±7.02 | F=5.288 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936893905711890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
老年结直肠癌病人化疗期不同膳食质量变化轨迹影响因素的单因素分析结果(n=204)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 低水平持续组(n=17) | 低水平升高组(n=72) | 高水平持续组(n=52) | 中水平升高组(n=63) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 68.94±4.22 | 68.68±5.58 | 68.17±4.61 | 67.33±5.19 | F=0.926 | 0.429 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 男 | 14(82.4) | 52(72.2) | 32(61.5) | 35(55.6) | χ2=6.659 | 0.084 |
| 女 | 3(17.6) | 20(27.8) | 20(38.5) | 28(44.4) |
| 文化程度[例(%)] | 小学及以下 | 6(35.3) | 27(37.5) | 13(25.0) | 10(15.9) | | |
| 初中 | 7(41.2) | 34(47.2) | 26(50.0) | 26(41.3) | χ2=16.513 | 0.011 |
| 高中及以上 | 4(23.5) | 11(15.3) | 13(25.0) | 27(42.9) | | |
| 退休前主要的工作类型[例(%)] | 体力劳动 | 13(76.5) | 42(58.3) | 26(50.0) | 17(27.0) | χ2=19.831 | <0.001 |
| 脑力劳动 | 4(23.5) | 30(41.7) | 26(50.0) | 46(73.0) |
| 家庭人均月收入[例(%)] | <3 000元 | 10(58.8) | 30(41.7) | 13(25.0) | 7(11.1) | | |
| 3 000~<5 000元 | 6(35.3) | 33(45.8) | 35(67.3) | 38(60.3) | χ2=30.552 | <0.001 |
| ≥5 000元 | 1(5.9) | 9(12.5) | 4(7.7) | 18(28.6) | | |
| 医疗付费方式[例(%)] | 职工医保 | 8(47.1) | 26(36.1) | 21(40.4) | 44(69.8) | χ2=17.297 | 0.001 |
| 城乡居民医保 | 9(52.9) | 46(63.9) | 31(59.6) | 19(30.2) |
| 居住地[例(%)] | 城镇 | 5(29.4) | 26(36.1) | 16(30.8) | 33(52.4) | χ2=7.114 | 0.068 |
| 农村 | 12(70.6) | 46(63.9) | 36(69.2) | 30(47.6) |
| 主要照顾者[例(%)] | 子女 | 9(52.9) | 29(40.3) | 24(46.2) | 40(63.5) | χ2=7.676 | 0.053 |
| 自己或配偶 | 8(47.1) | 43(59.7) | 28(53.8) | 23(36.5) |
| 是否手术治疗[例(%)] | 否 | 6(35.3) | 19(26.4) | 13(25.0) | 10(15.9) | χ2=3.750 | 0.290 |
| 是 | 11(64.7) | 53(73.6) | 39(75.0) | 53(84.1) |
| 造口[例(%)] | 无 | 12(70.6) | 55(76.4) | 38(73.1) | 50(79.4) | χ2=0.913 | 0.822 |
| 有 | 5(29.4) | 17(23.6) | 14(26.9) | 13(20.6) |
| 肿瘤部位[例(%)] | 结肠 | 8(47.1) | 41(56.9) | 33(63.5) | 36(57.1) | χ2=1.520 | 0.678 |
| 直肠 | 9(52.9) | 31(43.1) | 19(36.5) | 27(42.9) |
| 肿瘤分期[例(%)] | Ⅱ期 | 2(11.8) | 13(18.1) | 7(13.5) | 13(20.6) | | |
| Ⅲ期 | 5(29.4) | 29(40.3) | 26(50.0) | 28(44.4) | χ2=4.781 | 0.572 |
| Ⅳ期 | 10(58.8) | 30(41.7) | 19(36.5) | 22(34.9) | | |
| 分化程度[例(%)] | 高分化 | 0(0.0) | 1(1.4) | 1(1.9) | 3(4.8) | | |
| 中分化 | 15(88.2) | 68(94.4) | 48(92.3) | 55(87.3) | χ2=4.077 | 0.678 |
| 低分化 | 2(11.8) | 3(4.2) | 3(5.8) | 5(7.9) | | |
| 慢性病种类[例(%)] | 无 | 3(17.6) | 26(36.1) | 21(40.4) | 24(38.1) | | |
| 1种 | 9(52.9) | 25(34.7) | 21(40.4) | 22(34.9) | χ2=4.665 | 0.587 |
| ≥2种 | 5(29.4) | 21(29.2) | 10(19.2) | 17(27.0) | | |
| 化疗方案[例(%)] | XELOX | 15(88.2) | 66(91.7) | 51(98.1) | 61(96.8) | χ2=4.402 | 0.221 |
| FOLFOX | 2(11.8) | 6(8.3) | 1(1.9) | 2(3.2) |
| 老年营养素养量表得分(分) | | 74.00±8.70 | 73.01±9.58 | 76.67±9.15 | 83.02±9.27 | F=13.771 | <0.001 |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分(分) | | 51.94±7.24 | 48.47±7.89 | 48.75±7.15 | 52.78±6.39 | F=5.096 | 0.002 |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分(分) | | 34.65±3.98 | 41.26±6.94 | 39.29±6.50 | 38.33±7.02 | F=5.288 | 0.002 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936895851868947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Assignment of independent variables
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值情况 |
|---|
| 文化程度 | 高中及以上=(0,0),小学及以下=(1,0),初中=(0,1) |
| 退休前主要的工作类型 | 体力劳动=1,脑力劳动=0 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | ≥5 000元=(0,0),<3 000元=(1,0),3 000~<5 000元=(0,1) |
| 医疗付费方式 | 职工医保=1,城乡居民医保=0 |
| 老年营养素养量表得分(分) | 原值输入 |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分(分) | 原值输入 |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分(分) | 原值输入 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936895918977812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
自变量赋值方式
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值情况 |
|---|
| 文化程度 | 高中及以上=(0,0),小学及以下=(1,0),初中=(0,1) |
| 退休前主要的工作类型 | 体力劳动=1,脑力劳动=0 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | ≥5 000元=(0,0),<3 000元=(1,0),3 000~<5 000元=(0,1) |
| 医疗付费方式 | 职工医保=1,城乡居民医保=0 |
| 老年营养素养量表得分(分) | 原值输入 |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分(分) | 原值输入 |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分(分) | 原值输入 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936895990280981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Multivariate Logistic regression analysis results of factors influencing the changes trajectory of dietary quality in elderly patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 项目 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 低水平持续组 | 常数 | -1.673 | 6.095 | 0.075 | 0.784 | | |
| 老年营养素养量表得分 | -0.035 | 0.046 | 0.576 | 0.448 | 0.965 | [0.881,1.057] |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分 | 0.089 | 0.056 | 2.577 | 0.108 | 1.093 | [0.980,1.219] |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分 | -0.152 | 0.066 | 5.373 | 0.020 | 0.859 | [0.755,0.977] |
| 文化程度 小学及以下 | -1.704 | 1.058 | 2.596 | 0.107 | 0.182 | [0.023,1.446] |
| 初中 | -1.127 | 0.857 | 1.729 | 0.189 | 0.324 | [0.060,1.738] |
| 退休前主要工作类型 体力劳动 | 3.363 | 1.158 | 8.436 | 0.004 | 28.868 | [2.985,279.207] |
| 家庭人均月收入 <3 000元 | 2.874 | 1.677 | 2.937 | 0.087 | 17.706 | [0.662,473.789] |
| 3 000~<5 000元 | 0.849 | 1.459 | 0.338 | 0.561 | 2.337 | [0.134,40.808] |
| 医疗付费方式 职工医保 | 3.486 | 1.106 | 9.943 | 0.002 | 32.668 | [3.741,285.278] |
| 低水平升高组 | 常数 | 0.806 | 3.445 | 0.055 | 0.815 | | |
| 老年营养素养量表得分 | -0.036 | 0.027 | 1.737 | 0.188 | 0.965 | [0.915,1.018] |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分 | 0.021 | 0.030 | 0.501 | 0.479 | 1.022 | [0.963,1.084] |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分 | 0.039 | 0.032 | 1.412 | 0.235 | 1.039 | [0.975,1.107] |
| 文化程度 小学及以下 | 0.923 | 0.623 | 2.194 | 0.139 | 2.516 | [0.742,8.531] |
| 初中 | 0.643 | 0.532 | 1.465 | 0.226 | 1.903 | [0.671,5.394] |
| 退休前主要工作类型 体力劳动 | -0.170 | 0.639 | 0.071 | 0.790 | 0.843 | [0.241,2.949] |
| 家庭人均月收入 <3 000元 | -0.579 | 0.868 | 0.445 | 0.505 | 0.561 | [0.102,3.072] |
| 3 000~<5 000元 | -1.201 | 0.715 | 2.821 | 0.093 | 0.301 | [0.074,1.222] |
| 医疗付费方式 职工医保 | -0.086 | 0.623 | 0.019 | 0.890 | 0.917 | [0.271,3.109] |
| 中水平升高组 | 常数 | -7.388 | 3.674 | 4.044 | 0.044 | | |
| 老年营养素养量表得分 | 0.062 | 0.030 | 4.338 | 0.037 | 1.064 | [1.004,1.129] |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分 | 0.038 | 0.033 | 1.269 | 0.260 | 1.038 | [0.973,1.109] |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分 | 0.011 | 0.035 | 0.094 | 0.759 | 1.011 | [0.943,1.083] |
| 文化程度 小学及以下 | -0.238 | 0.634 | 0.141 | 0.707 | 0.788 | [0.227,2.733] |
| 初中 | -0.349 | 0.497 | 0.492 | 0.483 | 0.706 | [0.267,1.869] |
| 退休前主要工作类型 体力劳动 | 0.559 | 0.661 | 0.715 | 0.398 | 1.749 | [0.479,6.384] |
| 家庭人均月收入 <3 000元 | -0.466 | 0.924 | 0.255 | 0.614 | 0.627 | [0.103,3.838] |
| 3 000~<5 000元 | -0.482 | 0.686 | 0.495 | 0.482 | 0.617 | [0.161,2.367] |
| 医疗付费方式 职工医保 | 1.234 | 0.621 | 3.941 | 0.047 | 3.434 | [1.016,11.608] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322936896267105046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322936882895663840, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
老年结直肠癌病人化疗期不同膳食质量变化轨迹影响因素的多因素Logistic回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 项目 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ2值 | P | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 低水平持续组 | 常数 | -1.673 | 6.095 | 0.075 | 0.784 | | |
| 老年营养素养量表得分 | -0.035 | 0.046 | 0.576 | 0.448 | 0.965 | [0.881,1.057] |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分 | 0.089 | 0.056 | 2.577 | 0.108 | 1.093 | [0.980,1.219] |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分 | -0.152 | 0.066 | 5.373 | 0.020 | 0.859 | [0.755,0.977] |
| 文化程度 小学及以下 | -1.704 | 1.058 | 2.596 | 0.107 | 0.182 | [0.023,1.446] |
| 初中 | -1.127 | 0.857 | 1.729 | 0.189 | 0.324 | [0.060,1.738] |
| 退休前主要工作类型 体力劳动 | 3.363 | 1.158 | 8.436 | 0.004 | 28.868 | [2.985,279.207] |
| 家庭人均月收入 <3 000元 | 2.874 | 1.677 | 2.937 | 0.087 | 17.706 | [0.662,473.789] |
| 3 000~<5 000元 | 0.849 | 1.459 | 0.338 | 0.561 | 2.337 | [0.134,40.808] |
| 医疗付费方式 职工医保 | 3.486 | 1.106 | 9.943 | 0.002 | 32.668 | [3.741,285.278] |
| 低水平升高组 | 常数 | 0.806 | 3.445 | 0.055 | 0.815 | | |
| 老年营养素养量表得分 | -0.036 | 0.027 | 1.737 | 0.188 | 0.965 | [0.915,1.018] |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分 | 0.021 | 0.030 | 0.501 | 0.479 | 1.022 | [0.963,1.084] |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分 | 0.039 | 0.032 | 1.412 | 0.235 | 1.039 | [0.975,1.107] |
| 文化程度 小学及以下 | 0.923 | 0.623 | 2.194 | 0.139 | 2.516 | [0.742,8.531] |
| 初中 | 0.643 | 0.532 | 1.465 | 0.226 | 1.903 | [0.671,5.394] |
| 退休前主要工作类型 体力劳动 | -0.170 | 0.639 | 0.071 | 0.790 | 0.843 | [0.241,2.949] |
| 家庭人均月收入 <3 000元 | -0.579 | 0.868 | 0.445 | 0.505 | 0.561 | [0.102,3.072] |
| 3 000~<5 000元 | -1.201 | 0.715 | 2.821 | 0.093 | 0.301 | [0.074,1.222] |
| 医疗付费方式 职工医保 | -0.086 | 0.623 | 0.019 | 0.890 | 0.917 | [0.271,3.109] |
| 中水平升高组 | 常数 | -7.388 | 3.674 | 4.044 | 0.044 | | |
| 老年营养素养量表得分 | 0.062 | 0.030 | 4.338 | 0.037 | 1.064 | [1.004,1.129] |
| 领悟社会支持量表得分 | 0.038 | 0.033 | 1.269 | 0.260 | 1.038 | [0.973,1.109] |
| 简易疾病认知问卷得分 | 0.011 | 0.035 | 0.094 | 0.759 | 1.011 | [0.943,1.083] |
| 文化程度 小学及以下 | -0.238 | 0.634 | 0.141 | 0.707 | 0.788 | [0.227,2.733] |
| 初中 | -0.349 | 0.497 | 0.492 | 0.483 | 0.706 | [0.267,1.869] |
| 退休前主要工作类型 体力劳动 | 0.559 | 0.661 | 0.715 | 0.398 | 1.749 | [0.479,6.384] |
| 家庭人均月收入 <3 000元 | -0.466 | 0.924 | 0.255 | 0.614 | 0.627 | [0.103,3.838] |
| 3 000~<5 000元 | -0.482 | 0.686 | 0.495 | 0.482 | 0.617 | [0.161,2.367] |
| 医疗付费方式 职工医保 | 1.234 | 0.621 | 3.941 | 0.047 | 3.434 | [1.016,11.608] |
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