Article(id=1322168921696882740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168481081049284, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.09.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752768000000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-18, revisedDate=1768406400000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159235643, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1778342400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159235643, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159235643, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159235643, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168481081049284, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='9', pageStart='1425', pageEnd='1616', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778342400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159130592, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159130592, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1555, endPage=1559, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168921986289717, articleId=1322168921696882740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Chinesization of the Nighttime Collaboration Difficulties between Nurses and Physicians for Nurses and its reliability and validity test, columnId=1220689492655129450, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Scale Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To translate the Nighttime Collaboration Difficulties between Nurses and Physicians for Nurses(NCDNP-N) into Chinese and to test its reliability and validity.

Methods

Following Brislin's translation model,the original English scale underwent forward translation,back-translation,and cross-cultural adaptation.After a pre-test,the Chinese version of the NCDNP-N was formed.A convenience sample of 448 nurses was selected to evaluate the scale's reliability and validity.

Results

The Chinese version of the NCDNP-N showed the item-level content validity index(I-CVI) ranging from 0.83 to 1.00,and the scale-level content validity index(S-CVI/Ave) of 0.98.Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors with eigenvalues greater than 1,namely "barriers to night shift handover","dissatisfaction with night shift physicians' behaviors",and "burden of collaboration with night shift physicians",which cumulatively accounted for 85.749% of the total variance.Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated a good model fit.The scale's Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.917,split-half reliability was 0.812,and test-retest reliability was 0.886.

Conclusions

The Chinese version of the NCDNP-N demonstrates good reliability and validity.And it can be used to measure the level of nighttime collaboration difficulties between nurses and physicians in China.

, authors=Ying ZHANG, Mengjie LIU, authorsList=Ying ZHANG, Mengjie LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Mengjie LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168922749653048, articleId=1322168921696882740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=夜间医护协作困难量表(护士版)的汉化及信效度检验, columnId=1220689492902593405, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=量表研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

汉化夜间医护协作困难量表(护士版)(Nighttime Collaboration Difficulties between Nurses and Physicians for Nurses,NCDNP-N),并检验其信效度。

方法

根据Brislin双向翻译原则,对英文版原量表进行直译、回译及跨文化调试。经预调查后形成中文版NCDNP-N;采用便利抽样法选取448名护士作为研究对象,评价量表的信效度。

结果

中文版NCDNP-N条目水平的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.83~1.00,量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)为0.98;探索性因子分析共提取3个特征值>1的公因子,分别是夜班报告的障碍、对夜班医生行为的不满、与夜班医生协作的负担,累计方差贡献率为85.749%。验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合度良好。量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.917,折半信度为0.812,重测信度为0.886。

结论

中文版NCDNP-N具有较好的信效度,可用于测量我国医护夜间协作困难的程度。

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张颖,主管护师

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刘梦婕,E-mail:
LIU Mengjie, E-mail:
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Rotated factor loadings of items(n=224)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
条目夜班报告的障碍对夜班医生行为的不满与夜班医生协作的负担
1)夜班无法立即联系到医生时,我感到困扰0.831
2)我在夜班时联系医生很困难,因为工作制度和程序混乱且麻烦0.850
3)我出于对医生的考虑,在夜班时犹豫是否应该呼叫他们0.820
4)我难以向夜班医生报告病人病情的变化,以确保他们了解情况0.731
5)当我呼叫夜班医生时,他们需要很长时间才能到达病房或病人床边0.909
6)夜班医生对呼叫的反应是不情愿的,这让我感到困扰0.898
7)夜班医生对病人的回应和处置让我感到焦虑0.885
8)我深感协助夜班医生处置病人是一种负担0.878
9)由于夜班医生的性格和日常交往的缺乏,这让我有时会感到难以沟通0.913
10)夜班医生的不合理态度或反应,导致我难以与他们交流0.888
特征值5.9511.3281.296
累计方差贡献率(%)59.51172.79185.749
), ArticleFig(id=1322531308606178097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168921696882740, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

旋转后各条目载荷因子(n=224)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
条目夜班报告的障碍对夜班医生行为的不满与夜班医生协作的负担
1)夜班无法立即联系到医生时,我感到困扰0.831
2)我在夜班时联系医生很困难,因为工作制度和程序混乱且麻烦0.850
3)我出于对医生的考虑,在夜班时犹豫是否应该呼叫他们0.820
4)我难以向夜班医生报告病人病情的变化,以确保他们了解情况0.731
5)当我呼叫夜班医生时,他们需要很长时间才能到达病房或病人床边0.909
6)夜班医生对呼叫的反应是不情愿的,这让我感到困扰0.898
7)夜班医生对病人的回应和处置让我感到焦虑0.885
8)我深感协助夜班医生处置病人是一种负担0.878
9)由于夜班医生的性格和日常交往的缺乏,这让我有时会感到难以沟通0.913
10)夜班医生的不合理态度或反应,导致我难以与他们交流0.888
特征值5.9511.3281.296
累计方差贡献率(%)59.51172.79185.749
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夜间医护协作困难量表(护士版)的汉化及信效度检验
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张颖 , 刘梦婕 *, *
护理研究 | 量表研究 2026,40(9): 1555-1559
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护理研究 |量表研究 2026 , 40 (9) : 1555 -1559
夜间医护协作困难量表(护士版)的汉化及信效度检验
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张颖, 刘梦婕*, *
作者信息
  • 1成都市中西医结合医院,四川 614000
通讯作者:
刘梦婕,E-mail:
LIU Mengjie, E-mail:
作者简介:

张颖,主管护师

Chinesization of the Nighttime Collaboration Difficulties between Nurses and Physicians for Nurses and its reliability and validity test
Ying ZHANG, Mengjie LIU
Affiliations
  • 1Chengdu Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Hospital, Sichuan 614000 China
出版时间: 2026-05-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.09.017
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目的

汉化夜间医护协作困难量表(护士版)(Nighttime Collaboration Difficulties between Nurses and Physicians for Nurses,NCDNP-N),并检验其信效度。

方法

根据Brislin双向翻译原则,对英文版原量表进行直译、回译及跨文化调试。经预调查后形成中文版NCDNP-N;采用便利抽样法选取448名护士作为研究对象,评价量表的信效度。

结果

中文版NCDNP-N条目水平的内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.83~1.00,量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)为0.98;探索性因子分析共提取3个特征值>1的公因子,分别是夜班报告的障碍、对夜班医生行为的不满、与夜班医生协作的负担,累计方差贡献率为85.749%。验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合度良好。量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.917,折半信度为0.812,重测信度为0.886。

结论

中文版NCDNP-N具有较好的信效度,可用于测量我国医护夜间协作困难的程度。

护士  /  医生  /  夜班  /  医护协作  /  评估工具  /  信度  /  效度  /  Delphi法
Objective

To translate the Nighttime Collaboration Difficulties between Nurses and Physicians for Nurses(NCDNP-N) into Chinese and to test its reliability and validity.

Methods

Following Brislin's translation model,the original English scale underwent forward translation,back-translation,and cross-cultural adaptation.After a pre-test,the Chinese version of the NCDNP-N was formed.A convenience sample of 448 nurses was selected to evaluate the scale's reliability and validity.

Results

The Chinese version of the NCDNP-N showed the item-level content validity index(I-CVI) ranging from 0.83 to 1.00,and the scale-level content validity index(S-CVI/Ave) of 0.98.Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors with eigenvalues greater than 1,namely "barriers to night shift handover","dissatisfaction with night shift physicians' behaviors",and "burden of collaboration with night shift physicians",which cumulatively accounted for 85.749% of the total variance.Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated a good model fit.The scale's Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.917,split-half reliability was 0.812,and test-retest reliability was 0.886.

Conclusions

The Chinese version of the NCDNP-N demonstrates good reliability and validity.And it can be used to measure the level of nighttime collaboration difficulties between nurses and physicians in China.

nurses  /  physicians  /  night shift  /  nurse-physician collaboration  /  assessment tool  /  reliability  /  validity  /  Delphi method
张颖, 刘梦婕. 夜间医护协作困难量表(护士版)的汉化及信效度检验. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (9) : 1555 -1559 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.09.017
Ying ZHANG, Mengjie LIU. Chinesization of the Nighttime Collaboration Difficulties between Nurses and Physicians for Nurses and its reliability and validity test[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (9) : 1555 -1559 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.09.017
医护团队在救治病人时虽然是一个整体,但各自的角色和职责却有所不同。护士负责对病人进行护理和观察,发现病情变化时及时向医生汇报;而医生则在应对病人病情变化、保持适当的情境意识和提供及时的处理等方面发挥着核心作用[1]。医护协作是在平等、相互尊重和信任的基础上,通过有效沟通共同制定决策和解决问题的过程,这是为病人提供医疗护理服务的重要环节[2]。有效的协作对于应对病人病情变化至关重要。尽管已有多项研究探讨医护合作,但夜间这一特定时段却具备独特的研究价值。一项美国斯坦福大学医院对夜班沟通的回顾性研究显示,护士的紧急呼叫占62.1%,非紧急呼叫占27.7%,表明夜间护士与医生的紧急沟通更为频繁,病人在夜间更易出现生命体征异常或需医生评估的情况[3]。然而,由于夜间人力资源的不足以及主治医生不在场,护士常常需要与不熟悉病人病情的值班医生合作。当值班医生不愿做出决策或响应延迟时,护士在应对病人病情变化时面临重大挑战[4]。同时,夜间的有效沟通与协作也可能受到人员不足、沟通不畅、职业认知差异、心理压力及情绪波动等因素的影响[5]。这些困难和障碍可能影响病人治疗的及时性,甚至危害病人安全[6]。因此,确保有效的沟通与协作对于提升医护共同应对夜间病人病情变化的能力至关重要。客观衡量和量化这一概念对保障病人安全及医护关系有重要意义。目前,我国的相关量表多集中于评估医护沟通及互动中的协作状态[7-9],缺乏对夜间情境的特定考虑,未能充分反映医护在应对病人病情变化时的协作困难,且目前尚未检索到普适性量表可用于测量夜间医护协作的困难。Hotta等[10]于2024年编制的夜间医护协作困难量表(护士版)(the Nighttime Collaboration Difficulties between Nurses and Physicians for Nurses,NCDNP-N)为此提供了新的研究方向,该量表能够从护士的角度反映医护合作应对夜间病人临床变化时遇到的困难。本研究致力于将量表引入国内,并对信效度进行评估,以期为测量夜间医护协作困难提供可靠的工具。
NCDNP-N由Hotta等[10]于2024年在文献回顾和正式访谈的基础上编制,用于评估医护合作应对夜班期间病人临床变化时遇到的困难。该量表包括夜班报告的障碍(4个条目)、对夜班医生行为的不满(3个条目)、与夜班医生协作的负担(3个条目)3个维度,共10个条目。量表采用Likert5级评分法,“从未”计0分、“很少”计1分,“有时”计2分,“经常”计3分,“总是”计4分,得分越高,表明医护夜班协作问题出现得越频繁。原量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.92,各维度的Cronbach's α系数为0.80~0.88。
发送邮件经原量表作者授权后,以Brislin翻译模式[11]为指导开展量表翻译。1)直译:由1名护理学硕士研究生和1名护理学博士研究生(均通过全国大学英语六级考试)分别独立对英文版NCDNP-N进行正向翻译,通过比较与讨论翻译稿,达成一致后进行整理形成C1。2)回译:由2名母语为中文且有2年以上英语国家留学经历的护理学博士研究生及1名大学医学英语教师将中文版量表C1回译成英文版E1,3份回译稿由研究者与回译团队逐一对照原量表甄别差异,经集体研讨修订定稿。回译量表经原作者审阅修订后定稿为C2。
遴选四川省、贵州省等12名护理学专家,针对C2开展2轮专家咨询,围绕条目语境、语言习惯及临床适用性对10个条目逐项评议,同时评价量表的内容效度。12名专家均为硕士研究生及以上学历;副高级及以上职称者10人,主管护师2人;均有10年及以上临床护理或护理管理从业背景。研究小组参照专家评议结论,对C2进行针对性修订,最终确定中文版C3。
采用便利抽样法,预调查于2025年1月实施,研究对象选自成都市某三级甲等医院的30名临床护士。以评估测评所需时间、条目是否存在歧义、可接受度等。纳入标准:1)从事一线护理工作且在进行夜班轮班的注册护士;2)在职在岗护士且均知情同意。排除标准:1)调查期间为病事假;2)实习及进修护士。量表填写时间为3~4 min,预调查反馈表明,量表内容清晰度和可理解性均获认可,最终保留C3版本不变。
于2025年2月,以便利抽样法在四川省3所三级甲等医院招募临床护士,纳入与排除标准同预调查。样本量估算参考以下标准:验证性因子分析样本量至少200份[12],探索性因子分析的样本量至少为量表条目数的5~10倍[13],按照条目数的10倍计算,考虑到20%的无效应答,本研究所需样本量至少为360人,最终纳入448人。本研究已获得医院伦理委员会审批(审批号:2025-YNYJ-008)。
首先在调查前征得调查医院护理部的同意和配合,数据收集通过问卷星线上发放,问卷首页阐明研究意义、目的及填答须知。本次调查遵循匿名保密原则,数据只作为本研究使用,调查对象获知情同意后收集资料。每个IP地址只能填写1次问卷,参与者必须完整填写所有内容后才能提交。对于填写时间过短或所有量表条目均选择相同选项的问卷予以剔除。问卷回收486份,有效448份,有效率92.2%。随机选取30名受试者于2周后实施重测信度检验。
数据分析使用SPSS 22.0和AMOS 24.0。定性资料以频数、百分比(%)呈现。项目分析选用临界比值法和相关分析法;效度检验包括内容效度和结构效度;量表信度检验涵盖Cronbach's α系数、折半信度及重测信度。检验水准α=0.05(双侧)。
448名研究对象中,男42人,女406人;年龄22~51(31.37±5.29)岁;工作年限1~30年;婚姻状况:未婚137人,已婚304人,其他7人;学历:专科及以下47人,本科394人,硕士研究生及以上7人;聘任方式:合同制343人,事业编制103人,其他2人;职称:护士63人,护师236人,主管护师135人,副主任护师及以上14人;每个月夜班数:1~5个221人,6~9个137人,≥10个90人;轮班方式:两班制113人,三班制284人,其他51人;科室:内科71人,外科127人,重症监护室71人,急诊科34人,儿科25人,妇产科52人,其他68人。
本研究根据翻译、专家意见对量表维度及条目进行修改。在文化调试阶段,部分专家认为条目2“相关规则和程序令人困惑且困难”不符合我国的临床文化,改为“工作制度和程序混乱且麻烦”;条目7“我对夜班医生对病人的反应感到焦虑”改为“夜班医生对病人的回应和处置让我感到焦虑”更易于理解。大部分专家认为,条目9“因为夜班医生的个性和缺乏正常的关系,我难以与他们交流”表述有歧义、难以理解,改为“由于夜班医生的性格和日常交往的缺乏,这让我有时会感到难以沟通”,表达更清晰。
1)临界比值法:将中文版NCDNP-N总分进行排序,将其分成高分组和低分组(前后27%分别为高分组和低分组),使用独立样本t检验比较高低分组的差异,如CR值>3,P<0.05,则代表条目具有较高的鉴别度,予以保留条目[14]。结果显示,决断值为12.221~28.652(均P<0.001),故所有条目均予保留。2)相关系数法:Pearson相关分析显示,量表各条目得分与总分之间的相关系数为0.696~0.864(均P<0.001),相关系数均>0.4,故条目均保留[15]。
12名专家对量表内容效度进行独立评价,每个条目采用Likert 4级评分法,“不相关”计1分,“强相关”计4分。采用条目水平的内容效度指数(I-CVI)和量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI)作为评价指标。结果显示,量表I-CVI为0.83~1.00,达到I-CVI应>0.78要求;平均S-CVI(S-CVI/Ave)为0.98,达到S-CVI>0.8的要求,即表明该量表具有良好的内容效度[16]。
通过SPSS 22.0将448份样本按照1∶1的比例随机分成2份,分别用于探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析。
探索性因子分析共纳入224名护士,KMO值为0.874,Bartlett's球形检验结果显示χ2值为2 229.055(P<0.001),适合做因子分析。使用主成分分析法和最大方差法旋转法进行分析[17],碎石图曲线在第3个公因子后趋于平缓,共提取3个特征值>1的公因子,所有条目旋转后所在因子与原量表一致,累计方差贡献率为85.749%。旋转后各因子载荷见表1。
验证性因子分析共纳入224份数据,使用AMOS 24.0软件建立模型,运用极大似然法对数据进行验证性因子分析。结果显示,卡方自由度比(χ2/df)=1.531,比较拟合优度指数(CFI)=0.991,拟合优度指数(GFI)=0.959,递增拟合指数(IFI)=0.991,Tucker-Lewis指数(TLI)=0.987,均方根误差(RMR)=0.024,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)=0.049,模型拟合度良好,见图1。
量表3个维度的临界比值(CR)分别为0.856,0.960,0.899,均>0.7,平均方差抽取量(AVE)值分别为0.598,0.889,0.747,均>0.5,表明量表的聚合效度可接受。各维度间相关系数为0.664~0.791(均P<0.01),AVE值的平方根均大于对应的相关系数,区分效度判别条件得到满足。
中文版NCDNP-N的Cronbach′s α系数为0.917,3个维度的Cronbach′s α系数分别为0.890,0.960,0.956;折半信度为0.812,量表重测信度为0.886。
中文版NCDNP-N的S-CVI/Ave为0.98(>0.9),且I-CVI为0.83~1.00,均大于0.8,说明中文版量表的内容效度较好。量表各条目与量表总分的相关系数为0.696~0.864(P<0.001),内部一致性较好。验证性因子分析所得拟合指标均符合评估标准,说明中文版NCDNP-N结构效度良好。结果显示各维度CR值>0.7,AVE值>0.5,且AVE的平方根大于量表特定因子的相关系数,表明量表具有良好的聚合效度与区分效度,即量表各条目与其各自维度具有良好的匹配度,并且各维度之间也具有一定的区分度。
信度反映了量表的稳定性和可靠性[18]。中文版NCDNP-N的Cronbach's α系数为0.917,与原量表[10]相近,3个维度的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.890,0.960,0.956,折半信度为0.812,表明该量表具有较好的内部一致性和稳定性[19]。重测信度为0.886,表明量表的跨时间稳定性良好[20]。
中文版NCDNP-N包括10个条目,条目设计简洁明了,符合我国文化特征,整体填写时间为3~4 min,完成度较高。该量表涵盖夜班报告的障碍、对夜班医生行为的不满、与夜班医生协作的负担3个维度,可全面评估护士在夜间与医生协作中所面临的困难。如夜班报告的障碍可反映医护协作中的障碍来源,对夜班医生行为的不满揭示了医生在响应护士请求时的不足表现,而与夜班医生协作的负担体现了由于协作不畅给护士带来的心理压力。此外,该量表还侧面反映了医护之间的人际关系,积极的人际互动有助于夜班医护人员的沟通,缓解工作矛盾,这对促进医护合作及保障病人安全有重要意义[21]。中文版NCDNP-N可有效揭示夜间医护协作的挑战,帮助识别夜班临床环境中的困难,并为医生了解护士对协作障碍的看法提供了依据。护理管理者可依据该量表结果,明确夜班医护协作的关键难点,针对性地开展沟通培训与协作技能提升,从而优化医护协作效率,确保病人安全。
本研究引进并汉化了NCDNP-N,汉化后量表的信效度较好,且量表条目数适中、简洁易懂,适用于评估护士与医生在夜间协作所面临的困难。然而,该量表目前仅从护士视角进行评估。鉴于医护在病人护理中角色不同,他们对夜班协作的困难及影响因素可能存在不同看法。因此,未来研究应纳入医生视角,以便更全面地分析夜间医护协作困难的因素。此外,本研究抽样方法限制样本代表性,建议未来研究扩大样本规模,以进一步验证该量表在我国护士群体中的适用性,从而增强量表的适用性。

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doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.09.017
  • 接收时间:2025-07-18
  • 首发时间:2026-10-28
  • 出版时间:2026-05-10
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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-18
  • 修回日期:2026-01-15
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    1成都市中西医结合医院,四川 614000

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刘梦婕,E-mail:
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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