Article(id=1322168885873324957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168583854080893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752076800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-10, revisedDate=1775059200000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-02, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159227101, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159227101, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159227101, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159227101, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168583854080893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='8', pageStart='1241', pageEnd='1424', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159155095, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159155095, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1360, endPage=1370, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168886078845854, articleId=1322168885873324957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Application of oral nutritional supplements compliance nursing intervention in postoperative patients with gastrointestinal tumor, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the application effect of the oral nutrition supplements(ONS) compliance nursing intervention scheme based on the behavior change wheel(BCW) theory in patients with gastrointestinal tumors after surgery.

Methods

By using the convenience sampling method,a total of 95 patients with gastrointestinal tumors who underwent surgical treatment in the gastrointestinal surgery department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Changzhou city from July to September 2024 were selected as the observation group,and 90 patients with gastrointestinal tumors who underwent surgical treatment in the gastrointestinal surgery department from April to June 2024 were selected as the control group.The patients in control group received conventional care based on the guidelines,while the patients in observation group received the postoperative ONS compliance nursing intervention program for gastrointestinal tumor patients based on the BCW theory.The compliance of ONS,the level of ONS knowledge,the changes in nutritional indicators,and the quality of life scores of two groups of patients were compared at the time of discharge,the 4th week after discharge,and the 8th week after discharge.

Results

The generalized estimating equation results showed that the time and group interaction effects of the objective,subjective compliance of ONS,and the knowledge level of ONS,as well as the changes in nutritional indicators between two groups were significant(P<0.05).Simple effect analysis revealed that at the 4th week and the 8th week after discharge,the objective and subjective compliance of ONS,the knowledge level of ONS, as well as the changes in nutritional indicators in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Repeated measures variance analysis showed that the time and group interaction effects of the quality of life scores were significantly different between two groups(P<0.05).Simple effect analysis indicated that at the 4th week and the 8th weeks after discharge,the quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).

Conclusions

The ONS compliance nursing intervention program based on the BCW theory could significantly improve the ONS compliance of patients after gastrointestinal tumor surgery,enhance their ONS knowledge level,and improve their condition of nutrition and quality of life.

, authors=Yujia HUANG, Xiaoyun HAN, Desheng WANG, Junfang JIANG, Weibo CHEN, authorsList=Yujia HUANG, Xiaoyun HAN, Desheng WANG, Junfang JIANG, Weibo CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaoyun HAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
HAN Xiaoyun, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168886875763615, articleId=1322168885873324957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=口服营养补充依从性护理干预在胃肠道肿瘤术后病人中的应用, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨基于行为改变轮(BCW)理论的口服营养补充(ONS)依从性护理干预方案在胃肠道肿瘤术后病人中的应用效果。

方法

采用便利抽样法,选取2024年7月—9月在常州市某三级甲等医院胃肠外科接受手术治疗的胃肠道肿瘤病人95例作为观察组,2024年4月—6月在胃肠外科接受手术治疗的胃肠道肿瘤病人90例作为对照组。对照组给予基于指南的常规护理,观察组实施基于BCW理论的胃肠道肿瘤病人术后ONS依从性护理干预方案。比较出院时、出院后4周、出院后8周两组病人ONS依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值及生活质量评分。

结果

广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人ONS客观依从性、主观依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析显示,出院后4周、8周,观察组ONS客观依从性、主观依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。重复测量方差分析显示,两组生活质量评分的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析显示,出院后4周、8周,观察组生活质量评分均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

基于BCW理论的ONS依从性护理干预方案能够明显提高胃肠道肿瘤术后病人ONS依从性及知识水平,改善病人营养状态及生活质量。

, authors=黄玉佳, 韩小云*, *, 王德生, 蒋君芳, 陈卫波, authorsList=黄玉佳, 韩小云, 王德生, 蒋君芳, 陈卫波, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=韩小云, authorNote=

黄玉佳,护师,硕士研究生

, correspAuthorsNote=
韩小云,E-mail:
HAN Xiaoyun, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Kknb2GYWJH9e8DLH3/mdHw==, magXml=EV/Gj56hKQP+7isAfQZnMw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=12mRXa0DmCWZl1mYmzMdtA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322530568588350204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530568655459070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530568588350204, language=EN, stringName=Yujia HUANG, firstName=Yujia, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530568869368575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530568588350204, language=CN, stringName=黄玉佳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio={"content":"

黄玉佳,护师,硕士研究生

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

黄玉佳,护师,硕士研究生

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])]), Author(id=1322530568970031873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hxy1427@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569309770500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530568970031873, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoyun HAN, firstName=Xiaoyun, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569381073669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530568970031873, language=CN, stringName=韩小云, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, *, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])]), Author(id=1322530569456571143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569775338249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530569456571143, language=EN, stringName=Desheng WANG, firstName=Desheng, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569838252810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530569456571143, language=CN, stringName=王德生, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])]), Author(id=1322530569905361676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569980859150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530569905361676, language=EN, stringName=Junfang JIANG, firstName=Junfang, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530571788604175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530569905361676, language=CN, stringName=蒋君芳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])]), Author(id=1322530571889267473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530571956376339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530571889267473, language=EN, stringName=Weibo CHEN, firstName=Weibo, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530572031873812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530571889267473, language=CN, stringName=陈卫波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322530572157702933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=gastrointestinal tumor), Keyword(id=1322530572224811798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=oral nutritional supplements), Keyword(id=1322530572283532055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=compliance), Keyword(id=1322530572375806744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=behavior change wheel theory), Keyword(id=1322530572434527001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=nursing), Keyword(id=1322530572493247258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=胃肠道肿瘤), Keyword(id=1322530572556161819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=口服营养补充), Keyword(id=1322530572635853596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=依从性), Keyword(id=1322530572702962461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=行为改变轮理论), Keyword(id=1322530572791042846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=护理)], refs=[Reference(id=1322530576884683573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=135, issue=5, pageStart=584, pageEnd=590, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=XIA C, DONG X, LI H, journalName=Chinese Medical Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIA C,DONG X,LI H,et al.Cancer statistics in China and United States,2022:profiles,trends,and deter minants[J].Chinese Medical Journal,2022,135(5):584-590., articleTitle=Cancer statistics in China and United States,2022:profiles,trends,and deter minants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530576935015222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=14, pageStart=2579, pageEnd=2585, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=李壮, 王珊珊, 丁丽蓉, journalName=现代肿瘤医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李壮,王珊珊,丁丽蓉,等.胃肠道肿瘤患者术后低蛋白血症的相关危险因素分析和预测模型建立[J].现代肿瘤医学,2024(14):2579-2585., articleTitle=胃肠道肿瘤患者术后低蛋白血症的相关危险因素分析和预测模型建立, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577048261431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=32, issue=2, pageStart=61, pageEnd=65, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=王滢, 王谊, 袁计红, journalName=宁波大学学报(理工版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=王滢,王谊,袁计红,等.胃癌患者营养不良的影响因素及口服营养补充的研究进展[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2019,32(2):61-65., articleTitle=胃癌患者营养不良的影响因素及口服营养补充的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577123758904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=415, pageEnd=420, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=耿仕涛, 王昆华, journalName=肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=耿仕涛,王昆华.胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者围术期营养治疗[J].肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志,2024(4):415-420., articleTitle=胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者围术期营养治疗, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577199256377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=40, issue=7, pageStart=4745, pageEnd=4761, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=WEIMANN A, BRAGA M, CARLI F, journalName=Clinical Nutrition, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEIMANN A,BRAGA M,CARLI F,et al.ESPEN practical guideline:clinical nutrition in surgery[J].Clinical Nutrition,2021,40(7):4745-4761., articleTitle=ESPEN practical guideline:clinical nutrition in surgery, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577266365242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=41, issue=9, pageStart=961, pageEnd=992, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=曹晖, 陈亚进, 顾小萍, journalName=中国实用外科杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=曹晖,陈亚进,顾小萍,等.中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021版)[J].中国实用外科杂志,2021,41(9):961-992., articleTitle=中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577346057019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=30, issue=20, pageStart=24, pageEnd=30, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=白雪洁, 刘丽萍, 张星星, journalName=护理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=白雪洁,刘丽萍,张星星,等.胃肿瘤切除术后患者居家口服营养支持的最佳证据总结[J].护理学报,2023,30(20):24-30., articleTitle=胃肿瘤切除术后患者居家口服营养支持的最佳证据总结, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577425748796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=王佳, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王佳.基于5Ts回授法的健康教育对胃癌术后出院患者口服营养补充依从性的影响[D].长春:吉林大学,2022., articleTitle=基于5Ts回授法的健康教育对胃癌术后出院患者口服营养补充依从性的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577497051965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=39, issue=null, pageStart=650, pageEnd=656, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=LIDORIKI I, SCHIZAS D, MYLONAS K, journalName=Journal of the American College of Nutrition, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIDORIKI I,SCHIZAS D,MYLONAS K,et al.Oral nutritional supplementation following upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a prospective analysis exploring potential barriers to compliance[J].Journal of the American College of Nutrition,2020,39:650-656., articleTitle=Oral nutritional supplementation following upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a prospective analysis exploring potential barriers to compliance, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577673212734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=39, issue=8, pageStart=865, pageEnd=871, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=陈管洁, 张彬, 钱祝银, journalName=护士进修杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈管洁,张彬,钱祝银,等.基于COM-B理论的口服营养补充健康教育在胰腺癌术后患者中的应用[J].护士进修杂志,2024,39(8):865-871., articleTitle=基于COM-B理论的口服营养补充健康教育在胰腺癌术后患者中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577748710207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=30, issue=3, pageStart=160, pageEnd=165, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=刘莹, 李婷, 侯海燕, journalName=肠外与肠内营养, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘莹,李婷,侯海燕,等.营养专科护士主导的目标执行管理模式对胃肠道肿瘤病人围术期口服营养补充依从性的效果研究[J].肠外与肠内营养,2023,30(3):160-165., articleTitle=营养专科护士主导的目标执行管理模式对胃肠道肿瘤病人围术期口服营养补充依从性的效果研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577832596288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2011, volume=6, issue=null, pageStart=42, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=MICHIE S, VAN STRALEN M M, WEST R, journalName=Implementation Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MICHIE S,VAN STRALEN M M,WEST R.The behaviour change wheel:a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions[J].Implementation Science,2011,6:42., articleTitle=The behaviour change wheel:a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577891316545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=40, issue=14, pageStart=96, pageEnd=100, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=黄玉佳, 韩小云, 蒋君芳, journalName=护理学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄玉佳,韩小云,蒋君芳,等.胃肠道肿瘤病人术后口服营养补充依从性护理方案的构建[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(14):96-100., articleTitle=胃肠道肿瘤病人术后口服营养补充依从性护理方案的构建, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530577950036802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=李福霞, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李福霞.基于BCW理论的健康教育模式在癌痛患者中的应用效果研究[D].济南:山东大学,2018., articleTitle=基于BCW理论的健康教育模式在癌痛患者中的应用效果研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578012951363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=27, issue=7, pageStart=69, pageEnd=72, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=储亚琴, 江志伟, 邵明月, journalName=护理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=储亚琴,江志伟,邵明月,等.回馈教学对胃肠肿瘤术后出院患者口服营养补充剂的效果观察[J].护理学报,2020,27(7):69-72., articleTitle=回馈教学对胃肠肿瘤术后出院患者口服营养补充剂的效果观察, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578080060228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=17, issue=12, pageStart=57, pageEnd=60, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=朱云霞, 王薇, journalName=护理与康复, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱云霞,王薇.动机性访谈对食管癌放疗患者口服营养补充依从性的效果研究[J].护理与康复,2018,17(12):57-60., articleTitle=动机性访谈对食管癌放疗患者口服营养补充依从性的效果研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578155557701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=10, pageStart=600, pageEnd=603, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=范文惠, 董翠萍, 潜艳, journalName=中国临床护理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=范文惠,董翠萍,潜艳.基于5W2H分析法的微视频教育在食管癌术后口服营养补充患者中的应用[J].中国临床护理,2022,14(10):600-603., articleTitle=基于5W2H分析法的微视频教育在食管癌术后口服营养补充患者中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578222666566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=36, issue=21, pageStart=1987, pageEnd=1990, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=李惠霞, 赵雨晴, 孙雪影, journalName=护士进修杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李惠霞,赵雨晴,孙雪影,等.基于行为转变理论的术前口服营养补充健康教育对食管癌患者的影响[J].护士进修杂志,2021,36(21):1987-1990., articleTitle=基于行为转变理论的术前口服营养补充健康教育对食管癌患者的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578298164039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=36, issue=3, pageStart=168, pageEnd=171, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=丁玲, 张晓娇, 王飞通, journalName=肝胆胰外科杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁玲,张晓娇,王飞通,等.目标管理护理干预模式在胰腺癌患者术前口服营养补充剂中的应用[J].肝胆胰外科杂志,2024,36(3):168-171., articleTitle=目标管理护理干预模式在胰腺癌患者术前口服营养补充剂中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578369467208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=28, issue=18, pageStart=18, pageEnd=21, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=阳霞, 吴若梅, 林秀梅, journalName=齐鲁护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=阳霞,吴若梅,林秀梅.Teach-back理论健康教育对结肠癌术后患者的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2022,28(18):18-21., articleTitle=Teach-back理论健康教育对结肠癌术后患者的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578440770377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=29, issue=7, pageStart=890, pageEnd=891, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=颜文, 王淑琼, 薛琴, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=颜文,王淑琼,薛琴,等.应用Morisky服药依从性量表调查中存在的问题及对策[J].护理研究,2015,29(7):890-891., articleTitle=应用Morisky服药依从性量表调查中存在的问题及对策, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578507879242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=张晓凤, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张晓凤.癌症患者住院期间口服营养补充剂依从性调查[D].石家庄:河北大学,2022., articleTitle=癌症患者住院期间口服营养补充剂依从性调查, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578583376715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=102, issue=null, pageStart=111734, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=LÓPEZ-MEDINA J A, LÓPEZ-RODRIGUEZ C, ESTORNELL-GUALDE M A, journalName=Nutrition, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LÓPEZ-MEDINA J A,LÓPEZ-RODRIGUEZ C,ESTORNELL-GUALDE M A,et al.Relationship between nutritional treatment compliance and nutritional status improvements in patients with gastrointestinal impairment taking an oral peptide-based supplement[J].Nutrition,2022,102:111734., articleTitle=Relationship between nutritional treatment compliance and nutritional status improvements in patients with gastrointestinal impairment taking an oral peptide-based supplement, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578650485580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=万广英, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=万广英.胃癌术后患者口服营养补充依从性的差异[D].长春:吉林大学,2022., articleTitle=胃癌术后患者口服营养补充依从性的差异, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578709205837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=20, issue=12, pageStart=1790, pageEnd=1794, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=储亚琴, 江志伟, 邵明月, journalName=中国护理管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=储亚琴,江志伟,邵明月,等.结直肠癌术后患者摄入口服营养补充剂依从性现状及影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2020,20(12):1790-1794., articleTitle=结直肠癌术后患者摄入口服营养补充剂依从性现状及影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578772120398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=33, issue=3, pageStart=216, pageEnd=222, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=GIMENO-GARCÍA A Z, QUINTERO E, NICOLÁS-PÉREZ D, journalName=Cancer Epidemiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GIMENO-GARCÍA A Z,QUINTERO E,NICOLÁS-PÉREZ D,et al.Impact of an educational video-based strategy on the behavior process associated with colorectal cancer screening:a randomized controlled study[J].Cancer Epidemiology,2009,33(3):216-222., articleTitle=Impact of an educational video-based strategy on the behavior process associated with colorectal cancer screening:a randomized controlled study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578826646351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=10, pageStart=1213, pageEnd=1220, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=苏莉青, 张洁, 窦雯玥, journalName=上海交通大学学报(医学版), refType=null, unstructuredReference=苏莉青,张洁,窦雯玥,等.基于COM-B模型的消化道肿瘤术后患者口服营养补充依从性研究[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2024,44(10):1213-1220., articleTitle=基于COM-B模型的消化道肿瘤术后患者口服营养补充依从性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578906338128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=12, pageStart=879, pageEnd=884, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=朱丽娜, 张久超, 姚爱春, journalName=护理管理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱丽娜,张久超,姚爱春,等.基于精益六西格玛的营养管理在非小细胞肺癌患者中的应用研究[J].护理管理杂志,2023,23(12):879-884., articleTitle=基于精益六西格玛的营养管理在非小细胞肺癌患者中的应用研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530578977641297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=23, issue=5, pageStart=629, pageEnd=641, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=28, authorNames=中国研究型医院学会老年外科专业委员会, journalName=中华消化外科杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国研究型医院学会老年外科专业委员会.老年外科患者围手术期营养支持中国专家共识(2024版)[J].中华消化外科杂志,2024,23(5):629-641., articleTitle=老年外科患者围手术期营养支持中国专家共识(2024版), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530579048944466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=103, issue=39, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=29, authorNames=ZOU Q, YIN Z, DING L, journalName=Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZOU Q,YIN Z,DING L,et al.Effect of preoperative oral nutritional supplements on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Medicine,2024,103(39):e39844., articleTitle=Effect of preoperative oral nutritional supplements on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530579116053331, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=25, issue=2, pageStart=382, pageEnd=399, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=30, authorNames=OH S E, SUH Y S, AN J Y, journalName=Journal of Gastric Cancer, refType=null, unstructuredReference=OH S E,SUH Y S,AN J Y,et al.Prospective multicenter observational study on postoperative quality of life according to type of gastrectomy for gastric cancer[J].Journal of Gastric Cancer,2025,25(2):382-399., articleTitle=Prospective multicenter observational study on postoperative quality of life according to type of gastrectomy for gastric cancer, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530579199939412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=35, issue=11, pageStart=5877, pageEnd=5888, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=31, authorNames=KINDEL T L, DIRKS R C, COLLINGS A T, journalName=Surgical Endoscopy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KINDEL T L,DIRKS R C,COLLINGS A T,et al.Guidelines for the performance of minimally invasive splenectomy[J].Surgical Endoscopy,2021,35(11):5877-5888., articleTitle=Guidelines for the performance of minimally invasive splenectomy, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530572963009311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Nursing intervention plan for oral nutritional supplementation compliance of gastrointestinal cancer patients after surgery based on behavior change wheel theory

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
一级条目二级条目三级条目
A提高胃肠道肿瘤病人术后对口服营养补充的依从性和耐受性A1提高病人口服营养补充相关知识(心理能力),包括塑造知识、行为指导、关于健康结局的信息、行为的自我监控、行为设定A1.1人员配置:由临床医生、护理人员、营养专业人员及药学人员等多学科成员组成的营养支持小组,主要负责对病人开展营养风险筛查与综合评估,并实施营养状况判定,同时向病人提供相关营养健康宣教
A1.2在病人入院后24 h内使用NRS 2002进行营养风险筛查,对评分≥3分者,使用PG-SGA进行系统营养评估。完成后,告知病人目前的营养风险与营养状态,并强调营养支持在术前准备中的重要性,时长不超过10 min[10,18]
A1.3入院后2 d内结合病人客观体质指标及实验室指标,采用床边面对面宣教,向病人及其家属详细说明胃肠功能特点、手术可能对营养产生的影响、术后营养不良的原因及可行的营养支持方式,并向其发放自制健康教育手册以辅助理解,时长不超过15 min[10,18]
A1.4针对术前开始服用口服营养补充的病人,向其讲解口服营养补充的定义、作用机制、正确服用方法,以及其在术前营养管理中的重要性与必要性,同时强调相关注意事项,时间不超过10 min[10,18]
1.1.5在病人术后恢复经口进食阶段,结合其实际饮食情况,开展一对一指导,向病人及家属讲解口服营养补充的类型、剂型、服用方法、注意事项及可能出现的不良反应,并指导病人规范填写口服营养补充使用记录表,时间不超过10 min
A1.6在住院期间,每周对病人进行1次提问,评估其对口服营养补充相关知识及服用方法的掌握情况。对于未完全掌握的内容,及时进行再次宣教,同时鼓励病人提出不清楚的问题,以防信息传递错误。根据病人营养状况,定期开展营养复评,时间不超过10 min
A2改善胃肠道不耐受情况(身体能力),包括塑造知识、行为指导A2.1发放口服营养补充时,根据病人进食情况进行指导,并针对服用方法及注意事项进行讲解,以预防胃肠道不耐受的发生,时间不超过10 min
A2.2在病人服用口服营养补充期间,每日对其耐受性进行评估,包括摄入剂量及是否出现胃肠道不适,时长不超过10 min
A2.3若病人出现不耐受反应,应及时上报,并根据医嘱进行相应干预或调整,如更换品种或减少剂量,时长不超过10 min
A2.4在口服营养补充使用期间,每日核查病人及家属对配制方法的掌握情况,同时关注可能的并发症或不良反应,时间不超过5 min
B创造胃肠道肿瘤病人术后服用口服营养补充的机会B1增加社会支持(社会机会),包括重建社会支持、解决问题、树立榜样B1.1在术后及出院阶段,鼓励家属参与并监督病人的口服营养补充服用行为,以提升依从性
B1.2住院期间,护理人员根据病人需求提供指导与解答,促进病人配合治疗和护理,同时给予适时言语鼓励;当病人遇到无法解决的问题时,联系医生进行处理,时长不超过10 min
B1.3鼓励病人间的经验分享,建立微信群并每个月组织1次病友会,促进交流心得,增强病人对口服营养补充的依从性与自我管理信心,时长不超过30 min
B2强化医疗环境(物理机会),包括重建物理环境、提示B2.1遵循快速康复理念,实施消化道肿瘤病人围术期营养管理的临床路径
B2.2向病人推荐营养不良防治相关学习平台(如科室公众号及相关网站),在病区增设营养支持标识、宣传海报,并在床头张贴服用提示[17]
B2.3设定定时定量进食与服用方案,采用“3+3模式”:每日三餐分别在07:00、12:00、18:00,口服营养补充分别在09:00—09:30、15:00—15:30、20:00—20:30进行;同时,根据病人实际进餐情况进行动态调整
C培养胃肠道肿瘤病人术后服用口服营养补充的动机C1宣传服用口服营养补充的益处(自发性动机),包括可靠的来源、激励与提示、行为自我监控C1.1出院前1 d再次对病人进行营养评估[8],告知其营养状况及口服营养补充的重要性,通过典型案例向病人及家属讲解术后仍可能出现营养不良的情况,鼓励病人主动服用口服营养补充,并强化其对家庭及自身健康的益处,时长不超过10 min
C1.2住院期间每周五组织专家团队讲座,由营养师、医生及营养专科护士讲解,强化病人对口服营养补充的认知与服用信念,时长不超过30 min
C1.3出院前,由营养师和药剂师联合为病人推荐合适的口服营养制剂,并提供购买途径指导,时长不超过10 min
C2加强服用口服营养补充效果的反馈(反思性动机),包括再次塑造知识、提示、行为自我监控C2.1营养指标更新后,根据收集的数据评估病人当前营养状况,并将结果告知病人,以客观数据激励其在术后及出院后坚持服用口服营养补充,时长不超过10 min
C2.2出院后每个月开展1次线上或线下病友交流会,病人分享口服营养补充使用经验及营养状况,促进互相学习,提高依从性与信心,时长不超过30 min
C2.3建议病人在出院后定期复诊时,监测体重、进食情况及营养相关实验室指标,并携带口服营养补充使用记录表,了解服用情况,同时鼓励居家自我监测体重变化,时长不超过10 min
C2.4出院后8周内,每2周通过电话或微信回访病人,了解服用依从性及营养指标变化,并将趋势以图表形式反馈给病人,时间为10~15 min
C2.5出院后8周内,每4周收集营养相关指标,并鼓励病人持续服用口服营养补充,同时根据回访时间动态评估其营养状况,时长不超过10 min
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573051089696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

基于BCW理论的胃肠道肿瘤病人术后口服营养补充依从性护理干预方案

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
一级条目二级条目三级条目
A提高胃肠道肿瘤病人术后对口服营养补充的依从性和耐受性A1提高病人口服营养补充相关知识(心理能力),包括塑造知识、行为指导、关于健康结局的信息、行为的自我监控、行为设定A1.1人员配置:由临床医生、护理人员、营养专业人员及药学人员等多学科成员组成的营养支持小组,主要负责对病人开展营养风险筛查与综合评估,并实施营养状况判定,同时向病人提供相关营养健康宣教
A1.2在病人入院后24 h内使用NRS 2002进行营养风险筛查,对评分≥3分者,使用PG-SGA进行系统营养评估。完成后,告知病人目前的营养风险与营养状态,并强调营养支持在术前准备中的重要性,时长不超过10 min[10,18]
A1.3入院后2 d内结合病人客观体质指标及实验室指标,采用床边面对面宣教,向病人及其家属详细说明胃肠功能特点、手术可能对营养产生的影响、术后营养不良的原因及可行的营养支持方式,并向其发放自制健康教育手册以辅助理解,时长不超过15 min[10,18]
A1.4针对术前开始服用口服营养补充的病人,向其讲解口服营养补充的定义、作用机制、正确服用方法,以及其在术前营养管理中的重要性与必要性,同时强调相关注意事项,时间不超过10 min[10,18]
1.1.5在病人术后恢复经口进食阶段,结合其实际饮食情况,开展一对一指导,向病人及家属讲解口服营养补充的类型、剂型、服用方法、注意事项及可能出现的不良反应,并指导病人规范填写口服营养补充使用记录表,时间不超过10 min
A1.6在住院期间,每周对病人进行1次提问,评估其对口服营养补充相关知识及服用方法的掌握情况。对于未完全掌握的内容,及时进行再次宣教,同时鼓励病人提出不清楚的问题,以防信息传递错误。根据病人营养状况,定期开展营养复评,时间不超过10 min
A2改善胃肠道不耐受情况(身体能力),包括塑造知识、行为指导A2.1发放口服营养补充时,根据病人进食情况进行指导,并针对服用方法及注意事项进行讲解,以预防胃肠道不耐受的发生,时间不超过10 min
A2.2在病人服用口服营养补充期间,每日对其耐受性进行评估,包括摄入剂量及是否出现胃肠道不适,时长不超过10 min
A2.3若病人出现不耐受反应,应及时上报,并根据医嘱进行相应干预或调整,如更换品种或减少剂量,时长不超过10 min
A2.4在口服营养补充使用期间,每日核查病人及家属对配制方法的掌握情况,同时关注可能的并发症或不良反应,时间不超过5 min
B创造胃肠道肿瘤病人术后服用口服营养补充的机会B1增加社会支持(社会机会),包括重建社会支持、解决问题、树立榜样B1.1在术后及出院阶段,鼓励家属参与并监督病人的口服营养补充服用行为,以提升依从性
B1.2住院期间,护理人员根据病人需求提供指导与解答,促进病人配合治疗和护理,同时给予适时言语鼓励;当病人遇到无法解决的问题时,联系医生进行处理,时长不超过10 min
B1.3鼓励病人间的经验分享,建立微信群并每个月组织1次病友会,促进交流心得,增强病人对口服营养补充的依从性与自我管理信心,时长不超过30 min
B2强化医疗环境(物理机会),包括重建物理环境、提示B2.1遵循快速康复理念,实施消化道肿瘤病人围术期营养管理的临床路径
B2.2向病人推荐营养不良防治相关学习平台(如科室公众号及相关网站),在病区增设营养支持标识、宣传海报,并在床头张贴服用提示[17]
B2.3设定定时定量进食与服用方案,采用“3+3模式”:每日三餐分别在07:00、12:00、18:00,口服营养补充分别在09:00—09:30、15:00—15:30、20:00—20:30进行;同时,根据病人实际进餐情况进行动态调整
C培养胃肠道肿瘤病人术后服用口服营养补充的动机C1宣传服用口服营养补充的益处(自发性动机),包括可靠的来源、激励与提示、行为自我监控C1.1出院前1 d再次对病人进行营养评估[8],告知其营养状况及口服营养补充的重要性,通过典型案例向病人及家属讲解术后仍可能出现营养不良的情况,鼓励病人主动服用口服营养补充,并强化其对家庭及自身健康的益处,时长不超过10 min
C1.2住院期间每周五组织专家团队讲座,由营养师、医生及营养专科护士讲解,强化病人对口服营养补充的认知与服用信念,时长不超过30 min
C1.3出院前,由营养师和药剂师联合为病人推荐合适的口服营养制剂,并提供购买途径指导,时长不超过10 min
C2加强服用口服营养补充效果的反馈(反思性动机),包括再次塑造知识、提示、行为自我监控C2.1营养指标更新后,根据收集的数据评估病人当前营养状况,并将结果告知病人,以客观数据激励其在术后及出院后坚持服用口服营养补充,时长不超过10 min
C2.2出院后每个月开展1次线上或线下病友交流会,病人分享口服营养补充使用经验及营养状况,促进互相学习,提高依从性与信心,时长不超过30 min
C2.3建议病人在出院后定期复诊时,监测体重、进食情况及营养相关实验室指标,并携带口服营养补充使用记录表,了解服用情况,同时鼓励居家自我监测体重变化,时长不超过10 min
C2.4出院后8周内,每2周通过电话或微信回访病人,了解服用依从性及营养指标变化,并将趋势以图表形式反馈给病人,时间为10~15 min
C2.5出院后8周内,每4周收集营养相关指标,并鼓励病人持续服用口服营养补充,同时根据回访时间动态评估其营养状况,时长不超过10 min
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573134975777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Comparison of clinical information between two groups

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量分类对照组(n=90)观察组(n=95)统计值P
年龄(岁)68.06±6.4668.19±6.33t=-0.1420.887
身高(cm)166.75±6.86167.15±6.89t=-0.3980.691
入院体重(kg)66.61±9.8766.18±10.59t=0.2830.777
入院体质指数(kg/m2)23.91±2.9723.65±3.21t=0.5830.561
PA(mg/L)183.72±62.42173.34±53.95t=1.2120.227
ALB(g/L)40.86±4.5141.29±4.09t=-0.6790.155
TP(g/L)66.96±6.5965.63±6.11t=1.4290.498
性别(例)男6767χ2=0.3550.551
女2328
婚姻状况(例)已婚8694χ2=2.0220.155
离婚41
居住地(例)城镇4963χ2=2.7260.099
农村4132
文化程度(例)小学及以下3036χ2=2.1150.549
初中4245
高中/中专1111
本科/专科73
职业(例)事业或企业单位职员1615χ2=2.9210.404
退休6563
自由职业14
农民813
主要照顾者(例)配偶5757χ2=0.2570.879
子女2528
本人810
家庭人均月收入(例)≤1 000元4340χ2=4.7460.191
1 001~3 000元2114
3 001~4 999元2032
≥5 000元69
医疗费用支付方式(例)职工医保61570.285①
居民医保2936
自费02
手术方式(例)腹腔镜5261χ2=0.8040.370
开腹3834
肿瘤部位(例)胃2535χ2=1.7340.420
结肠4138
直肠2422
病理分期(例)Ⅰ期1826χ2=3.8290.281
Ⅱ期1312
Ⅲ期5244
Ⅳ期713
① 采用Fisher精确概率法。
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573235639074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

两组临床资料比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量分类对照组(n=90)观察组(n=95)统计值P
年龄(岁)68.06±6.4668.19±6.33t=-0.1420.887
身高(cm)166.75±6.86167.15±6.89t=-0.3980.691
入院体重(kg)66.61±9.8766.18±10.59t=0.2830.777
入院体质指数(kg/m2)23.91±2.9723.65±3.21t=0.5830.561
PA(mg/L)183.72±62.42173.34±53.95t=1.2120.227
ALB(g/L)40.86±4.5141.29±4.09t=-0.6790.155
TP(g/L)66.96±6.5965.63±6.11t=1.4290.498
性别(例)男6767χ2=0.3550.551
女2328
婚姻状况(例)已婚8694χ2=2.0220.155
离婚41
居住地(例)城镇4963χ2=2.7260.099
农村4132
文化程度(例)小学及以下3036χ2=2.1150.549
初中4245
高中/中专1111
本科/专科73
职业(例)事业或企业单位职员1615χ2=2.9210.404
退休6563
自由职业14
农民813
主要照顾者(例)配偶5757χ2=0.2570.879
子女2528
本人810
家庭人均月收入(例)≤1 000元4340χ2=4.7460.191
1 001~3 000元2114
3 001~4 999元2032
≥5 000元69
医疗费用支付方式(例)职工医保61570.285①
居民医保2936
自费02
手术方式(例)腹腔镜5261χ2=0.8040.370
开腹3834
肿瘤部位(例)胃2535χ2=1.7340.420
结肠4138
直肠2422
病理分期(例)Ⅰ期1826χ2=3.8290.281
Ⅱ期1312
Ⅲ期5244
Ⅳ期713
① 采用Fisher精确概率法。
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573336302371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Comparison of objective compliance in oral nutritional supplementation between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95100(100,100)50(50,100)50(0,50)
对照组90100(100,100)0(0,50)0(0,30)
Wald χ2值0.28032.87017.198
P0.868<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573420188452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

两组病人口服营养补充客观依从性比较[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95100(100,100)50(50,100)50(0,50)
对照组90100(100,100)0(0,50)0(0,30)
Wald χ2值0.28032.87017.198
P0.868<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573806064421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Comparison of subjective compliance in oral nutritional supplementation between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组958(8,8)4(2,8)1(0,3)
对照组908(7,8)1(0,4)0(0,1)
Wald χ2值0.07624.20718.904
P0.783<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573873173286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

两组病人口服营养补充主观依从性比较[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组958(8,8)4(2,8)1(0,3)
对照组908(7,8)1(0,4)0(0,1)
Wald χ2值0.07624.20718.904
P0.783<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530573957059367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Comparison of the scores of oral nutrition supplementation knowledge between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组9571(68,76)65(63,70)59(58,60)
对照组9060(54,67)52(45,56)44(40,48)
Wald χ2值137.896192.768283.960
P<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574024168232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

两组病人口服营养补充知识得分比较[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组9571(68,76)65(63,70)59(58,60)
对照组9060(54,67)52(45,56)44(40,48)
Wald χ2值137.896192.768283.960
P<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574120637225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=

Comparison of weight change values at different time points between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95-0.50(-2.50,0.50)-1.00(-2.00,0.00)-2.00(-3.00,-0.50)
对照组90-3.00(-5.00,-2.00)-5.00(-7.00,-3.50)-8.00(-11.00,-6.00)
Wald χ2值78.232101.062215.672
P<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574191940394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

两组病人不同时间点Δ体重比较[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95-0.50(-2.50,0.50)-1.00(-2.00,0.00)-2.00(-3.00,-0.50)
对照组90-3.00(-5.00,-2.00)-5.00(-7.00,-3.50)-8.00(-11.00,-6.00)
Wald χ2值78.232101.062215.672
P<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574267437867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=

Comparison of PA change values at different time points between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95-54.50(-92.60,-24.00)22.20(-10.00,70.50)81.90(43.70,125.50)
对照组90-61.20(-108.78,-27.48)-4.05(-38.28,27.45)41.35(-2.35,86.93)
Wald χ2值17.1273.88617.306
P<0.05<0.05<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574405849900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

两组病人不同时间点ΔPA比较[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95-54.50(-92.60,-24.00)22.20(-10.00,70.50)81.90(43.70,125.50)
对照组90-61.20(-108.78,-27.48)-4.05(-38.28,27.45)41.35(-2.35,86.93)
Wald χ2值17.1273.88617.306
P<0.05<0.05<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574493930285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=

Comparison of ALB change values at different time points between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95-4.80(-8.20,-0.90)1.60(-0.50,4.80)1.70(-0.60,6.10)
对照组90-4.85(-7.68,-1.63)-0.65(-4.43,1.75)-0.10(-3.35,3.50)
Wald χ2值6.1394.0156.172
P<0.05<0.05<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1322530574758171438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

两组病人不同时间点ΔALB比较[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95-4.80(-8.20,-0.90)1.60(-0.50,4.80)1.70(-0.60,6.10)
对照组90-4.85(-7.68,-1.63)-0.65(-4.43,1.75)-0.10(-3.35,3.50)
Wald χ2值6.1394.0156.172
P<0.05<0.05<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576343618351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=

Comparison of TP change values at different time points between two groups of patients[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95-9.90(-14.30,-3.90)3.10(-1.20,7.30)3.60(0.00,8.80)
对照组90-10.15(-13.83,-3.95)-2.65(-7.10,2.30)-2.35(-6.53,3.08)
Wald χ2值36.8366.11129.324
P<0.05<0.05<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576414921520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表9, caption=

两组病人不同时间点ΔTP比较[M(P25,P75)]

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组95-9.90(-14.30,-3.90)3.10(-1.20,7.30)3.60(0.00,8.80)
对照组90-10.15(-13.83,-3.95)-2.65(-7.10,2.30)-2.35(-6.53,3.08)
Wald χ2值36.8366.11129.324
P<0.05<0.05<0.05
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576498807601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 10, caption=

Comparison of the domain of function scores at different time points between two groups of patients(x±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组9529.06±3.4344.60±2.6156.39±2.14
对照组9024.67±3.8640.51±4.8054.43±2.98
F值67.34152.54126.468
P<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576561722162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表10, caption=

两组病人不同时间点功能领域得分比较(x±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组9529.06±3.4344.60±2.6156.39±2.14
对照组9024.67±3.8640.51±4.8054.43±2.98
F值67.34152.54126.468
P<0.001<0.001<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576645608243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=EN, label=Table 11, caption=

Comparison of overall health condition scores at different time points between two groups of patients(x±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组954.74±1.039.66±0.8813.16±1.07
对照组904.21±0.689.32±1.4111.78±1.19
F值17.3563.91969.381
P<0.001<0.05<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530576729494324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, language=CN, label=表11, caption=

两组病人不同时间点总体健康状况得分比较(x±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数出院时出院后4周出院后8周
观察组954.74±1.039.66±0.8813.16±1.07
对照组904.21±0.689.32±1.4111.78±1.19
F值17.3563.91969.381
P<0.001<0.05<0.001
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037649855897604, delFlag=0, nameCn=护理研究, nameEn=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-6493, eissn=null, cn=14-1272/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809242933, updatedTime=1789628561524, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, picEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1307360202571928186, language=CN, name=护理研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561871, updatedTime=1789628561871, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1307360202618065531, language=EN, name=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561882, updatedTime=1789628561882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038315760373764, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903038837076, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733804, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811130580, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=护理研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1228001613021904925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770707999711, updateTime=1770707999711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613005127706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770707999707, updateTime=1770707999707, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613038682144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999715, updateTime=1770707999715, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613000933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1770707999706, updateTime=1770707999706, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613047070754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999717, updateTime=1770707999717, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613017710620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770707999710, updateTime=1770707999710, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613042876449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999716, updateTime=1770707999716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613013516315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770707999709, updateTime=1770707999709, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613026099230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770707999712, updateTime=1770707999712, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613034487839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770707999714, updateTime=1770707999714, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557352, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811154181, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Nursing Research, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220045841042166147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768811195860, updateTime=1768811195860, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841017000320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768811195854, updateTime=1768811195854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841063137670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195865, updateTime=1768811195865, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841008611711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1768811195852, updateTime=1768811195852, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841075720584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195868, updateTime=1768811195868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841033777538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768811195858, updateTime=1768811195858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841071526279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195867, updateTime=1768811195867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841025388929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768811195857, updateTime=1768811195857, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841046360452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768811195861, updateTime=1768811195861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841054749061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768811195863, updateTime=1768811195863, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=护理研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.hlyjzz.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalPhotoCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPhotoEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1777046400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
口服营养补充依从性护理干预在胃肠道肿瘤术后病人中的应用
收藏切换
黄玉佳 , 韩小云 *, * , 王德生 , 蒋君芳 , 陈卫波
护理研究 | 综合研究 2026,40(8): 1360-1370
收起
收藏切换
护理研究 |综合研究 2026 , 40 (8) : 1360 -1370
口服营养补充依从性护理干预在胃肠道肿瘤术后病人中的应用
全屏
[Author(id=1322530568588350204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530568655459070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530568588350204, language=EN, stringName=Yujia HUANG, firstName=Yujia, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530568869368575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530568588350204, language=CN, stringName=黄玉佳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio={"content":"

黄玉佳,护师,硕士研究生

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

黄玉佳,护师,硕士研究生

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])]), Author(id=1322530568970031873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hxy1427@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569309770500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530568970031873, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoyun HAN, firstName=Xiaoyun, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569381073669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530568970031873, language=CN, stringName=韩小云, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, *, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])]), Author(id=1322530569456571143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569775338249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530569456571143, language=EN, stringName=Desheng WANG, firstName=Desheng, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569838252810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530569456571143, language=CN, stringName=王德生, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])]), Author(id=1322530569905361676, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530569980859150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530569905361676, language=EN, stringName=Junfang JIANG, firstName=Junfang, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530571788604175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530569905361676, language=CN, stringName=蒋君芳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])]), Author(id=1322530571889267473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530571956376339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530571889267473, language=EN, stringName=Weibo CHEN, firstName=Weibo, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530572031873812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, authorId=1322530571889267473, language=CN, stringName=陈卫波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530568483492600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568491881209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530568500269818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168885873324957, companyId=1322530568483492600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003)])])]
黄玉佳, 韩小云*, * , 王德生, 蒋君芳, 陈卫波
作者信息
  • 1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003
通讯作者:
韩小云,E-mail:
HAN Xiaoyun, E-mail:
作者简介:

黄玉佳,护师,硕士研究生

Application of oral nutritional supplements compliance nursing intervention in postoperative patients with gastrointestinal tumor
Yujia HUANG, Xiaoyun HAN , Desheng WANG, Junfang JIANG, Weibo CHEN
Affiliations
  • 1The First People's Hospital of Changzhou(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University), Jiangsu 213003 China
  • Corresponding Author:
    HAN Xiaoyun, E-mail:
出版时间: 2026-04-25 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

探讨基于行为改变轮(BCW)理论的口服营养补充(ONS)依从性护理干预方案在胃肠道肿瘤术后病人中的应用效果。

方法

采用便利抽样法,选取2024年7月—9月在常州市某三级甲等医院胃肠外科接受手术治疗的胃肠道肿瘤病人95例作为观察组,2024年4月—6月在胃肠外科接受手术治疗的胃肠道肿瘤病人90例作为对照组。对照组给予基于指南的常规护理,观察组实施基于BCW理论的胃肠道肿瘤病人术后ONS依从性护理干预方案。比较出院时、出院后4周、出院后8周两组病人ONS依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值及生活质量评分。

结果

广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人ONS客观依从性、主观依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析显示,出院后4周、8周,观察组ONS客观依从性、主观依从性、ONS知识水平、营养指标变化值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。重复测量方差分析显示,两组生活质量评分的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析显示,出院后4周、8周,观察组生活质量评分均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

基于BCW理论的ONS依从性护理干预方案能够明显提高胃肠道肿瘤术后病人ONS依从性及知识水平,改善病人营养状态及生活质量。

胃肠道肿瘤  /  口服营养补充  /  依从性  /  行为改变轮理论  /  护理
Objective

To explore the application effect of the oral nutrition supplements(ONS) compliance nursing intervention scheme based on the behavior change wheel(BCW) theory in patients with gastrointestinal tumors after surgery.

Methods

By using the convenience sampling method,a total of 95 patients with gastrointestinal tumors who underwent surgical treatment in the gastrointestinal surgery department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Changzhou city from July to September 2024 were selected as the observation group,and 90 patients with gastrointestinal tumors who underwent surgical treatment in the gastrointestinal surgery department from April to June 2024 were selected as the control group.The patients in control group received conventional care based on the guidelines,while the patients in observation group received the postoperative ONS compliance nursing intervention program for gastrointestinal tumor patients based on the BCW theory.The compliance of ONS,the level of ONS knowledge,the changes in nutritional indicators,and the quality of life scores of two groups of patients were compared at the time of discharge,the 4th week after discharge,and the 8th week after discharge.

Results

The generalized estimating equation results showed that the time and group interaction effects of the objective,subjective compliance of ONS,and the knowledge level of ONS,as well as the changes in nutritional indicators between two groups were significant(P<0.05).Simple effect analysis revealed that at the 4th week and the 8th week after discharge,the objective and subjective compliance of ONS,the knowledge level of ONS, as well as the changes in nutritional indicators in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Repeated measures variance analysis showed that the time and group interaction effects of the quality of life scores were significantly different between two groups(P<0.05).Simple effect analysis indicated that at the 4th week and the 8th weeks after discharge,the quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05).

Conclusions

The ONS compliance nursing intervention program based on the BCW theory could significantly improve the ONS compliance of patients after gastrointestinal tumor surgery,enhance their ONS knowledge level,and improve their condition of nutrition and quality of life.

gastrointestinal tumor  /  oral nutritional supplements  /  compliance  /  behavior change wheel theory  /  nursing
黄玉佳, 韩小云, 王德生, 蒋君芳, 陈卫波. 口服营养补充依从性护理干预在胃肠道肿瘤术后病人中的应用. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (8) : 1360 -1370 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017
Yujia HUANG, Xiaoyun HAN, Desheng WANG, Junfang JIANG, Weibo CHEN. Application of oral nutritional supplements compliance nursing intervention in postoperative patients with gastrointestinal tumor[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (8) : 1360 -1370 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017
胃肠道肿瘤是全球范围内常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤[1],手术是治疗的首选方式。但由于病人术后处于应激状态,营养储备持续消耗,术后常出现营养不良[2],从而导致术后恢复延缓、增加感染风险及再入院率[3]。口服营养补充(oral nutritional supplements,ONS)已被认为是围术期营养支持的首选[4],并且指南明确提出口服营养补充使用至少持续至出院后2个月[5-7]。口服营养补充依从性不足会影响术后恢复、生活质量及长期预后[6-7],但临床口服营养补充依从性普遍较低[8-9],因此,提高其依从性已成为护理实践亟待解决的问题。现有干预性研究主要采用不同健康教育模式、专科护士主导等方式改善病人依从性[10-11],但普遍存在干预措施碎片化、理论支撑不足、忽视病人主观感受等问题,尚未形成系统、连续、以行为机制为核心的干预体系。行为改变轮(behavior change wheel,BCW)理论由Michie等[12]提出,基于能力、机会和动机三要素解析行为发生机制,并通过匹配干预功能与策略支持,提供结构化、可操作的干预路径。该理论已广泛用于公共健康和慢性病管理,但在术后营养依从性领域研究尚处于起步阶段。因此,本研究拟以BCW理论为指导,根据课题组前期研究成果[13],构建并实施针对胃肠道肿瘤术后病人口服营养补充依从性的护理干预方案,旨在提升病人口服营养补充依从性,改善营养状态,提高生活质量,并为临床护理干预提供理论依据与实践路径。
采用便利抽样法,选取2024年7月—9月在常州市某三级甲等医院胃肠外科接受手术治疗的胃肠道肿瘤病人97例作为观察组,2024年4月—6月在胃肠外科接受手术治疗的胃肠道肿瘤病人97例作为对照组。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁;行胃肠道肿瘤根治术,且术后病理诊断为胃肠道恶性肿瘤;术前未进行放化疗等辅助治疗;营养风险筛查2002(Nutrition Risk Screening 2002,NRS 2002)评分≥3分;主观整体营养状况评估量表(Scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment,PG-SGA)等级为B级或C级;具有正常的听说能力,能进行有效沟通,知晓病情并签署知情同意书。排除标准:术前接受管饲肠内营养或肠外营养治疗;对口服营养补充中含有的物质过敏或代谢障碍;合并其他恶性肿瘤或有远处转移。剔除标准:因病人出现死亡、失联等原因无法完成随访;术后出现并发症、无法进口进食或需长期管饲、肠内营养支持;研究期间主动要求退出者。本研究以口服营养补充依从性作为主要结局指标,采用两总体均数比较公式:n1=n2=2×(Zα/2+Zβ)2×σ2/d2,其中双侧α=0.05,β=0.10,根据文献[14],设定预期依从性差值d=1.32,标准差σ=3.22,采用PASS 15.0软件计算,结合20%的脱落率,最终每组纳入97例病人。本研究已经通过医院伦理委员会审查批准[伦理号:(2024)教第019号],研究对象均知情同意,自愿参与本研究。
干预方案设计前,研究团队系统查阅了国内外相关指南,编制了胃肠道肿瘤术后口服营养补充健康教育手册和口服营养补充使用记录表,用于指导病人行为与记录依从性数据,为干预措施的实施提供统一、规范的工具支持。
本研究团队由9名医护人员组成,成员涵盖护理管理、临床医疗、专科护理及科研人员,包括护理部主任、胃肠外科副主任医师各1人,胃肠外科护士长与营养专科护士各2人,另有2名责任护士及1名在读研究生参与课题工作[13]。整体研究设计与质量保证,由护理部主任及临床副主任医师共同负责。科室护士长主要协助拟定胃肠肿瘤术后口服营养支持相关护理干预的初步实施方案,并负责遴选与邀请相关领域专家开展咨询。营养专科护士承担专家联络对接工作,同时汇总并深度剖析专家给出的各项修改建议。责任护士与在读护理研究生侧重完成文献检索筛选、开展半结构化访谈以及提炼核心主题等基础研究工作。此外,团队全体成员共同参与专家咨询问卷的编制、发放与回收流程,并系统性整理、统计及分析专家评分结果与反馈意见。
1)文献回顾:以“口服营养/口服营养补充/口服营养/口服营养补充剂”“胃肠道肿瘤/消化道肿瘤/消化系统肿瘤/胃癌/结直肠癌/大肠癌/结肠癌”“oral nutritional supplement/oral nutrition/oral nutritional support/ONS”“gastrointestinal neoplasm/stomach neoplasms/colonic neoplasms/colon cancers/gastric cancer/gastrointestinal tract cancer”为中英文检索词,系统检索Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、CINAHL、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库等中英文数据库,检索时限为建库至2024年5月31日。初步检索共获得文献1 689篇,去除重复发表文献342篇,进一步精读与筛选剔除文献1 338篇,最终纳入与胃肠道肿瘤病人提高口服营养补充依从性的相关干预性研究9篇[8,10-11,15-20]。研究团队对纳入文献中的具体干预措施进行系统梳理与归纳,提炼出有效的干预维度与核心策略,并结合BCW理论和临床实际需求,最终确定一级条目3个、二级条目5个、三级条目14个。2)半结构化访谈:采用目的抽样法,于2024年4月—6月选取常州市某三级甲等医院胃肠外科15例行胃肠道肿瘤根治术后符合纳排标准的病人进行一对一访谈。采用定向内容分析法进行资料分析,共提炼出能力因素(缺乏营养及口服营养补充相关知识、胃肠道不耐受)、机会因素(社会支持受家属亲友及同伴共同影响、健康宣教效果不佳、针对性的延续护理有待完善、经济支持负担大)、动机因素(缺乏便利的获取方式、对口服营养补充的需求及偏好存在个体差异、低效能的自我管理、缺乏口服营养补充服用效果的反馈)3个主题、10个亚主题。研究小组基于病人体验与实际需求,从机会、动机和能力3个方面深入理解依从性不足的影响因素,进一步明确干预措施,并在后续方案设计中新增“口服营养补充服用便利性改善”“加强服用口服营养补充效果的反馈”等条目内容,形成方案初稿,包括一级条目3个、二级条目6个、三级条目17个。3)专家函询:邀请了19名来自常州、苏州、无锡、南京的普外科领域、临床营养领域、临床药学领域、护理学领域专家,展开2轮专家函询。经2轮函询后,专家意见基本达成一致,最终形成包含一级条目3个、二级条目6个、三级条目24个的基于BCW理论胃肠道肿瘤病人术后口服营养补充依从性护理干预方案,见表1。干预方案具体构建过程及专家函询结果见课题组前期研究[13]。
基于BCW理论构建的口服营养补充依从性干预方案,覆盖从入院至出院后8周的连续护理过程。干预按术前、术后、出院后3个阶段展开,具体内容涵盖健康教育、营养评估、服药指导、行为支持及依从性反馈等。入院后即由营养支持团队开展个体化营养管理,术后病人恢复经口进食时提供个性化口服营养补充使用指导并设定“3+3模式”进餐计划。出院后通过多渠道(微信群、定期随访、病友会等)持续推动病人依从行为,实时反馈营养指标变化。
对照组接受基于指南的围术期常规护理以及出院随访,时间将持续至病人出院后8周。在病人入院后护理人员立即对病人进行营养筛查及评估,发放健康教育手册,讲解营养支持重要性;术后恢复经口进食后,基于围术期护理常规结合口服营养补充种类,指导病人少量多餐、由稀到浓,渐进式进食,并指导其准确填写口服营养补充使用记录表,提高病人及家属对疾病相关知识和口服营养补充的认知;出院后按科室计划每4周进行1次回访,指导病人定期复查。
采用自制的综合资料问卷采集病人的人口统计学和临床相关信息,包括人口统计学资料(性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况、居住地、医疗费用支付方式、家庭人均月收入以及主要照顾者等)和临床相关资料(身高、体重、体质指数、手术方式、肿瘤部位、病理分期)。
参考王佳[8]编制的口服营养补充使用记录表制作每周口服营养补充使用记录表,记录内容包括日期、口服营养补充名称、每日口服营养补充摄入量、每日医嘱剂量以及是否出现不适反应等,通过计算病人每日摄入口服营养补充的量评估依从性;本研究收集病人术后至出院的平均依从性及出院后第4周、第8周的平均依从性。口服营养补充依从性计算公式:依从性=实际服用量/医嘱量×100%。
采用Morisky服药依从性量表[21]对病人进行评价,该量表Cronbach's α系数为0.81,一致性系数为0.92,共8个条目,满分为8分,得分越高表明病人口服营养补充依从性越好。
采用张晓凤[22]研制的口服营养补充知识量表对病人口服营养补充知识掌握程度进行评价,该量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.918。包括一般知识、营养价值和临床效果3个维度,总分为90分,得分越高,病人对口服营养补充的认知越好,得分越低,病人对口服营养补充的认知越差。
在入院时、出院时及出院后4周、8周采集病人的体重、前白蛋白(PA)、白蛋白(ALB)及总蛋白(TP)营养指标,并计算其相较于基线(入院时)的变化值(Δ),公式为:Δ值=随访数值-基线数值。其中,Δ值为正表示该指标较基线上升,Δ值为负表示下降。记录并分析Δ体重、ΔPA、ΔALB、ΔTP,评估病人营养状态的动态变化。
选用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷(European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire,EORTC QLQ-C30)对研究对象的生活质量状况进行评估。该量表共30个项目,主要由生活质量相关维度与症状相关维度构成。其中,生活质量部分涵盖功能领域及总体健康状况2个方面;症状部分则包括3个症状领域(如疲乏、疼痛及恶心呕吐)以及5项单一症状指标(吞咽困难、食欲下降、睡眠问题、便秘和腹泻),此外还包含1项反映经济负担的条目。本研究选择生活质量分量表作为评估量表,功能领域总分为15~60分,总体健康状况总分为2~14分。
于病人入院时、出院时、出院后4周、出院后8周进行资料收集。所有资料在获得病人或其法定代理人知情同意后,由研究者与责任护士按照统一标准和指导语进行采集。出院前 1 d或当日,病人填写Morisky服药依从性量表、口服营养补充知识量表及生活质量量表。对填写有困难者,研究者逐条朗读条目,由病人回答,并现场检查问卷完整性,及时补充遗漏项。出院后4周及8周在病人来院复诊时收集口服营养补充依从性、体重及营养相关实验室指标,并指导现场填写相关量表。对无法现场完成者,采用线上问卷方式收集,要求病人在1 h内提交,以确保数据准确性。
采用SPSS 25.0软件进行数据分析。符合正态分布的定量资料以均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用t检验,重复测量数据采用重复测量方差分析;不符合正态分布的定量资料以中位数(四分位数)[M(P25,P75)]表示,组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验,重复测量数据采用广义估计方程分析。定性资料用频数、百分比(%)表示,采用χ2检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
在研究设计阶段,对所有参与干预的护理人员进行统一培训,确保其熟练掌握口服营养补充的定义、种类、服用方法、不良反应及处理措施,以及口服营养补充使用记录表的规范填写方法,保障干预实施的一致性与标准化。研究实施过程中,严格按照既定干预方案及时间节点执行,制定标准化护理流程,减少执行差异,提升方案的可操作性与可复制性。门诊随访时,将口服营养补充依从性评估融入常规复查流程,降低病人因额外关注而产生的行为偏倚。临床过程中,及时记录营养筛查、评估、口服营养补充耐受性及营养相关指标。若出现胃肠道不适,及时评估并上报医生,依据医嘱调整口服营养补充种类或剂量。数据分析阶段,所有问卷由研究人员统一发放与回收,采用双人平行录入方式进行数据录入与校对,确保数据的准确性与完整性,提升研究质量。
本研究中对照组4例病人自动退出,3例失联;观察组1例病人主动退出,1例失联,最终对照组纳入90例,观察组纳入95例。两组病人临床资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),见表2。
广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人口服营养补充客观依从性的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.001)。简单效应分析发现,出院后4周、8周两组口服营养补充客观依从性比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),且观察组依从性较对照组提高,详见表3。
广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人口服营养补充主观依从性的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.001)。简单效应分析发现,出院后4周、8周两组口服营养补充主观依从性比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),且观察组依从性较对照组提高,详见表4。
广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人口服营养补充知识得分的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.001)。简单效应分析发现,出院时、出院后4周、8周两组口服营养补充知识得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),且观察组口服营养补充知识得分较对照组提高,详见表5。
广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人Δ体重的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.001)。简单效应分析发现,出院时、出院后4周、出院后8周,两组Δ体重比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。出院时、出院后4周及8周体重均较基线下降(Δ体重为负),但对照组的体重下降幅度明显大于观察组(P<0.001),详见表6。
广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人不同时间点ΔPA的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.001)。简单效应分析发现,出院时、出院后4周及8周,两组ΔPA比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组病人ΔPA在术后随时间呈先下降后上升趋势,其中观察组在出院后4周和8周PA回升更明显(P<0.05),详见表7。
广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人不同时间点ΔALB的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析发现,出院时、出院后4周及8周,两组ΔALB比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组病人ΔALB均呈先下降后上升趋势,且出院后4周和8周观察组ALB回升更明显(P<0.05),详见表8。
广义估计方程结果显示,两组病人在不同时间点ΔTP的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析发现,出院时、出院后4周及8周,两组ΔTP比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组病人ΔTP在术后呈先下降后上升趋势,其中观察组在出院后4周和8周TP水平回升更明显(P<0.05),详见表9。
重复测量方差分析结果显示,两组病人功能领域得分的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.05)。简单效应分析发现,出院时、出院后4周、出院后8周两组病人功能领域得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),且观察组得分高于对照组,详见表10。
重复测量方差分析结果显示,两组病人总体健康状况得分的时间与组间交互效应明显(P<0.001)。简单效应分析发现,出院时、出院后4周、出院后8周两组病人整体生活质量得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组得分高于对照组,详见表11。
本研究结果显示,观察组术后口服营养补充依从性水平均高于对照组,出院时两组病人依从性整体较高,组间差异无统计学意义,这与住院期间大多数病人的遵医行为较好有关,但两组病人口服营养补充依从性均随时间延长而呈现下降趋势,这一变化趋势与López-Medina等[23-24]的研究结论一致。本研究中虽然观察组口服营养补充依从性也呈现下降趋势,但相较对照组下降幅度更加平缓,时间与组间交互效应明显。研究显示,病人依从性受其胃肠道耐受性、社会支持及自我效能等因素的影响[25]。本研究构建的BCW理论干预方案,从能力、机会、动机3个核心维度出发,综合采取个体化教育、耐受性管理、社交支持、延续护理和反馈激励等多种措施。例如,通过少食多餐、配方调整改善耐受性;通过家属参与、微信群支持强化外部机会;通过营养指标反馈、目标设定提升内在动机,从而有效提升病人在出院后4周与8周的口服营养补充依从性。因此,基于BCW理论的护理干预方案能够明显提升胃肠道肿瘤病人术后的口服营养补充依从性。
本研究结果显示,两组病人口服营养补充知识水平均随时间延长而呈现下降趋势,观察组下降幅度更小,说明基于BCW理论构建的护理干预方案对营养知识的提升具有良好的持续性,进一步证实了系统健康教育在促进营养知识掌握中的重要作用。该结果与阳霞等[20]研究中营养宣教可明显提升术后病人营养知识水平的结论相一致。病人的认知能力是行为改变的基础因素之一,营养知识水平在很大程度上影响其对口服营养补充干预的理解与接受度。研究表明,具备较高信息储备的个体通常更善于将所学内容转化为实际行动,从而形成并维持积极的健康行为模式[26]。既往研究亦证实,营养认知水平是口服营养补充依从性的独立预测因子,其掌握程度与依从性行为呈正相关[27]。本研究基于BCW理论,在能力构建层面,通过系统化的营养知识教育、发放健康教育手册、个体化耐受性管理、营养知识讲座、推送公众号等多样化的指导,使病人不仅掌握了口服营养补充的必要技能(如冲调方法、不良反应应对),更深化了对营养支持与康复关联性的认知,进而提升了口服营养补充的依从性。
本研究结果显示,两组病人出院时体重、PA、ALB、TP等营养指标明显下降,但随着出院后时间推移,营养状况逐步改善。究其原因,主要是因为病人术后常因消化功能下降、吸收面积减少以及术后应激状态等,导致营养状态恢复缓慢[5],且营养支持效果的体现具有一定的生理性滞后,通常需要8周左右才能逐步恢复[28]。但从出院后第4周开始,观察组实验室营养指标相较于对照组均明显回升。研究显示,术后营养指标的回升与代谢状态、术后并发症、免疫功能及生存率密切相关[29],对于改善病人的康复及预后具有重要意义。口服营养补充作为一种均衡且安全的营养支持方式,可为术后病人提供能量、蛋白质及必需营养素,有效改善低蛋白及营养状态[4],但实际效果依赖其依从性。较高的依从性有助于提升营养摄入,促进营养指标改善,加速术后恢复,降低营养风险和并发症发生率[30]。本研究基于BCW理论通过多维度策略提升了口服营养补充的依从性,有效改善了胃肠道肿瘤术后病人的营养状态,进而改善病人的预后。
本研究结果显示,两组病人躯体功能和总体健康状况得分均呈上升趋势,观察组出院时、出院后4周和8周各时间点生活质量得分明显高于对照组,且变化幅度更为明显,提示护理干预在促进胃肠道重建术后病人功能恢复及生活质量提升方面具有积极作用。研究指出,胃肠道肿瘤术后病人由于胃肠道重建,导致食欲下降、消化吸收功能障碍及体力衰退,常常出现生活自理能力下降、疲劳加剧与情绪低落等问题,严重影响生活质量[31]。其中躯体功能与营养不良密切相关,如PA、ALB、TP水平较低者,更易出现疲劳、乏力等症状,影响日常活动能力。Kindel等[32]研究显示,高水平的ALB有助于神经递质合成,减轻炎症反应,进而减轻焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪。因此,营养状态的改善不仅促进病人的体力恢复,还对其情绪状态和社会功能恢复具有积极影响。在本研究中通过系统的宣教、支持与反馈机制,使病人持续摄入口服营养补充,使其营养状况改善,体力恢复,进而病人功能领域和整体生活质量提升。因此,基于BCW理论的口服营养补充依从性护理干预方案有效地改善了胃肠道肿瘤术后病人的生活质量。
将基于BCW理论的口服营养补充依从性护理干预方案应用于胃肠道肿瘤术后病人,明显提高了病人口服营养补充依从性及口服营养补充知识水平,改善了病人营养指标及生活质量。但本研究也存在一些不足之处,如单中心研究、样本量较小,未能实施随机对照试验且随访时间较短。未来将计划开展多中心、大样本的随机对照试验,并延长随访时间,以更深入地验证该方案在提高依从性及知识水平、改善营养状态及生活质量中的应用效果。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
XIA C,DONG X,LI H,et al.Cancer statistics in China and United States,2022:profiles,trends,and deter minants[J].Chinese Medical Journal,2022,135(5):584-590.
2
李壮,王珊珊,丁丽蓉,等.胃肠道肿瘤患者术后低蛋白血症的相关危险因素分析和预测模型建立[J].现代肿瘤医学,2024(14):2579-2585.
3
王滢,王谊,袁计红,等.胃癌患者营养不良的影响因素及口服营养补充的研究进展[J].宁波大学学报(理工版),2019,32(2):61-65.
4
耿仕涛,王昆华.胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者围术期营养治疗[J].肿瘤代谢与营养电子杂志,2024(4):415-420.
5
WEIMANN A,BRAGA M,CARLI F,et al.ESPEN practical guideline:clinical nutrition in surgery[J].Clinical Nutrition,2021,40(7):4745-4761.
6
曹晖,陈亚进,顾小萍,等.中国加速康复外科临床实践指南(2021版)[J].中国实用外科杂志,2021,41(9):961-992.
7
白雪洁,刘丽萍,张星星,等.胃肿瘤切除术后患者居家口服营养支持的最佳证据总结[J].护理学报,2023,30(20):24-30.
8
王佳.基于5Ts回授法的健康教育对胃癌术后出院患者口服营养补充依从性的影响[D].长春:吉林大学,2022.
9
LIDORIKI I,SCHIZAS D,MYLONAS K,et al.Oral nutritional supplementation following upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a prospective analysis exploring potential barriers to compliance[J].Journal of the American College of Nutrition,2020,39:650-656.
10
陈管洁,张彬,钱祝银,等.基于COM-B理论的口服营养补充健康教育在胰腺癌术后患者中的应用[J].护士进修杂志,2024,39(8):865-871.
11
刘莹,李婷,侯海燕,等.营养专科护士主导的目标执行管理模式对胃肠道肿瘤病人围术期口服营养补充依从性的效果研究[J].肠外与肠内营养,2023,30(3):160-165.
12
MICHIE S,VAN STRALEN M M,WEST R.The behaviour change wheel:a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions[J].Implementation Science,2011,6:42.
13
黄玉佳,韩小云,蒋君芳,等.胃肠道肿瘤病人术后口服营养补充依从性护理方案的构建[J].护理学杂志,2025,40(14):96-100.
14
李福霞.基于BCW理论的健康教育模式在癌痛患者中的应用效果研究[D].济南:山东大学,2018.
15
储亚琴,江志伟,邵明月,等.回馈教学对胃肠肿瘤术后出院患者口服营养补充剂的效果观察[J].护理学报,2020,27(7):69-72.
16
朱云霞,王薇.动机性访谈对食管癌放疗患者口服营养补充依从性的效果研究[J].护理与康复,2018,17(12):57-60.
17
范文惠,董翠萍,潜艳.基于5W2H分析法的微视频教育在食管癌术后口服营养补充患者中的应用[J].中国临床护理,2022,14(10):600-603.
18
李惠霞,赵雨晴,孙雪影,等.基于行为转变理论的术前口服营养补充健康教育对食管癌患者的影响[J].护士进修杂志,2021,36(21):1987-1990.
19
丁玲,张晓娇,王飞通,等.目标管理护理干预模式在胰腺癌患者术前口服营养补充剂中的应用[J].肝胆胰外科杂志,2024,36(3):168-171.
20
阳霞,吴若梅,林秀梅.Teach-back理论健康教育对结肠癌术后患者的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2022,28(18):18-21.
21
颜文,王淑琼,薛琴,等.应用Morisky服药依从性量表调查中存在的问题及对策[J].护理研究,2015,29(7):890-891.
22
张晓凤.癌症患者住院期间口服营养补充剂依从性调查[D].石家庄:河北大学,2022.
23
LÓPEZ-MEDINA J A,LÓPEZ-RODRIGUEZ C,ESTORNELL-GUALDE M A,et al.Relationship between nutritional treatment compliance and nutritional status improvements in patients with gastrointestinal impairment taking an oral peptide-based supplement[J].Nutrition,2022,102:111734.
24
万广英.胃癌术后患者口服营养补充依从性的差异[D].长春:吉林大学,2022.
25
储亚琴,江志伟,邵明月,等.结直肠癌术后患者摄入口服营养补充剂依从性现状及影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2020,20(12):1790-1794.
26
GIMENO-GARCÍA A Z,QUINTERO E,NICOLÁS-PÉREZ D,et al.Impact of an educational video-based strategy on the behavior process associated with colorectal cancer screening:a randomized controlled study[J].Cancer Epidemiology,2009,33(3):216-222.
27
苏莉青,张洁,窦雯玥,等.基于COM-B模型的消化道肿瘤术后患者口服营养补充依从性研究[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2024,44(10):1213-1220.
28
朱丽娜,张久超,姚爱春,等.基于精益六西格玛的营养管理在非小细胞肺癌患者中的应用研究[J].护理管理杂志,2023,23(12):879-884.
29
中国研究型医院学会老年外科专业委员会.老年外科患者围手术期营养支持中国专家共识(2024版)[J].中华消化外科杂志,2024,23(5):629-641.
30
ZOU Q,YIN Z,DING L,et al.Effect of preoperative oral nutritional supplements on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Medicine,2024,103(39):e39844.
31
OH S E,SUH Y S,AN J Y,et al.Prospective multicenter observational study on postoperative quality of life according to type of gastrectomy for gastric cancer[J].Journal of Gastric Cancer,2025,25(2):382-399.
32
KINDEL T L,DIRKS R C,COLLINGS A T,et al.Guidelines for the performance of minimally invasive splenectomy[J].Surgical Endoscopy,2021,35(11):5877-5888.
2026年第40卷第8期
31
13
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017
  • 接收时间:2025-07-10
  • 首发时间:2026-10-28
  • 出版时间:2026-04-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-10
  • 修回日期:2026-04-02
基金
作者信息
    1常州市第一人民医院(苏州大学附属第三医院),江苏 213003

通讯作者:

韩小云,E-mail:
HAN Xiaoyun, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.017
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏