Article(id=1322169084616233231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168583854080893, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.08.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749916800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-15, revisedDate=1774713600000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159274486, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1777046400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159274486, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159274486, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159274486, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168583854080893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='8', pageStart='1241', pageEnd='1424', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777046400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159155095, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159155095, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1339, endPage=1347, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322169086524641552, articleId=1322169084616233231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Research on the participating attitudes of advanced cancer patients towards advance care planning based on the Q methodology, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the participating attitudes of advanced cancer patients towards advance care planning based on the Q methodology.
Methods Using the Q methodology,by constructing Q samples,selecting P samples,conducting Q sorting and Q analysis,the participating attitudes of advanced cancer patients towards advance care planning was sorted and classified.
Results A total of 25 patients with advanced cancer were included.Their participating attitudes towards advance care planning were classified into four types:guidance need type,active participation type,family-centered type,and cultural avoidance type.
Conclusions The participating attitudes of each type of patients towards advance care planning were different.Targeted intervention measures could be formulated based on the relevant attitudes types.
, authors=Qingyi LI
1, 2, Yanlei SHENG
1, 2, Luhong HU
2, Lisi ZHU
2, Yang YANG
2, Jie LI
2, Xinyu LIU
1, 2, Qianyun WANG
2, Yanli WU
2, authorsList=Qingyi LI, Yanlei SHENG, Luhong HU, Lisi ZHU, Yang YANG, Jie LI, Xinyu LIU, Qianyun WANG, Yanli WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Luhong HU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322169087124427027, articleId=1322169084616233231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=基于Q方法的晚期癌症病人预立医疗照护计划参与态度研究, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探索晚期癌症病人参与预立医疗照护计划的态度。
方法 结合Q方法,通过构建Q样本、选择P样本,进行Q排序、Q分析,对晚期癌症病人参与预立医疗照护计划的态度进行排序与分类。
结果 纳入25例晚期癌症病人,对于预立医疗照护计划参与态度分为指导需求型、主动参与型、家庭中心型、文化回避型4类。
结论 各类型病人参与预立医疗照护计划态度不同,可根据相关态度类型制定针对性的干预措施。
, authors=李清怡
1, 2, 盛艳蕾
1, 2, 胡露红
2, *, *, 朱利思
2, 杨阳
2, 李洁
2, 刘馨语
1, 2, 王倩云
2, 吴燕丽
2, authorsList=李清怡, 盛艳蕾, 胡露红, 朱利思, 杨阳, 李洁, 刘馨语, 王倩云, 吴燕丽, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=胡露红, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=
除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=WHX+bf/5zm9QrTUHwWVa5g==, magXml=lPbqYzeGm7sWO3E2rhRrfw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=pmXMgXkJT7PQULM/BYRq8w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Z7i4Zn+uP8IrH7EhEYYaYg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322530866916606032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530867004686419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, authorId=1322530866916606032, language=EN, stringName=Qingyi LI, firstName=Qingyi, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院,湖北 430030
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1华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院,湖北 430030
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1School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430030 China
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7(1):62-70., articleTitle=End-of-life communication among Chinese elderly in a Malaysian nursing home, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530866732056649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530866736250954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, companyId=1322530866732056649, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Sorting chart of Q statements, figureFileSmall=kpGjolv2S/bsYOgkgEjgtg==, figureFileBig=A0ptmqXiz1YaHgkJlNApIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530873778487436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
Q陈述排序图, figureFileSmall=kpGjolv2S/bsYOgkgEjgtg==, figureFileBig=A0ptmqXiz1YaHgkJlNApIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530873870762125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Interview outline
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| 序号 | 内容 |
|---|
| 1 | 您可以讲讲您患病的经历吗?什么时候确诊的?当时有什么感受? |
| 2 | 您曾经听说或了解过预立医疗照护计划吗?如果有,可以请您向我描述一下什么是预立医疗照护计划吗? |
| 3 | 您曾经参与过预立医疗照护计划吗?如果有,可以请您分享一下相关经历吗? |
| 4 | 自您被诊断以来,您有没有想过在生命的最后阶段希望得到什么样的医疗照护? |
| 5 | 您知道目前疾病终末期病人的临终医疗决策通常是如何形成的吗?您认为病人在此过程中可能扮演什么样的角色? |
| 6 | 与目前疾病终末期病人临终医疗决策的形成方式相比,预立医疗照护计划的优点或缺点是什么? |
| 7 | 哪些因素会促进或阻碍您参与预立医疗照护计划呢? |
| 8 | 您未来会选择尝试预立医疗照护计划吗?为什么? |
| 9 | 有什么问题是我没有问到而您想补充说明的吗? |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530873929482382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
访谈提纲
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 内容 |
|---|
| 1 | 您可以讲讲您患病的经历吗?什么时候确诊的?当时有什么感受? |
| 2 | 您曾经听说或了解过预立医疗照护计划吗?如果有,可以请您向我描述一下什么是预立医疗照护计划吗? |
| 3 | 您曾经参与过预立医疗照护计划吗?如果有,可以请您分享一下相关经历吗? |
| 4 | 自您被诊断以来,您有没有想过在生命的最后阶段希望得到什么样的医疗照护? |
| 5 | 您知道目前疾病终末期病人的临终医疗决策通常是如何形成的吗?您认为病人在此过程中可能扮演什么样的角色? |
| 6 | 与目前疾病终末期病人临终医疗决策的形成方式相比,预立医疗照护计划的优点或缺点是什么? |
| 7 | 哪些因素会促进或阻碍您参与预立医疗照护计划呢? |
| 8 | 您未来会选择尝试预立医疗照护计划吗?为什么? |
| 9 | 有什么问题是我没有问到而您想补充说明的吗? |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530874000785551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
The Q statement of participating attitudes of patients with advanced cancer towards advance care planning
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | Q陈述 |
|---|
| 1 | 我想进行预立医疗照护计划,但不知道如何开始 |
| 2 | 应该尽早讨论预立医疗照护计划,为未来做准备 |
| 3 | 预立医疗照护计划的讨论时机应该由我和家属共同决定 |
| 4 | 过早讨论预立医疗照护计划可能不必要,因为未来具有不确定性 |
| 5 | 预立医疗照护计划最好在疾病晚期讨论 |
| 6 | 过早谈论预立医疗照护计划可能会引起家庭成员的不适 |
| 7 | 目前缺乏讨论预立医疗照护计划相关话题的适宜条件 |
| 8 | 我需要专业指导来帮助开始预立医疗照护计划讨论 |
| 9 | 我想要进行预立医疗照护计划,希望主导我的医疗决策 |
| 10 | 我想与家属、医务人员共同制订预立医疗照护计划 |
| 11 | 我倾向于逐步了解病情信息,而不是一次性获知 |
| 12 | 由医务人员主导医疗决策是最合适的 |
| 13 | 我的医疗决策权应交给我的家属 |
| 14 | 当我和家属就治疗问题产生分歧时,希望他们尊重我的决定 |
| 15 | 我希望在预立医疗照护计划中明确指定医疗代理人 |
| 16 | 预立医疗照护计划应该具有法律效力 |
| 17 | 在生命终末阶段,我希望以舒适为主,不接受过度治疗 |
| 18 | 即使生命到了终末阶段,我也希望接受积极治疗 |
| 19 | 临终阶段的过度治疗可能增加我和家属的痛苦 |
| 20 | 我希望明确生命支持治疗的使用意愿 |
| 21 | 我希望制定疼痛管理方案 |
| 22 | 我关注临终阶段的精神心理支持 |
| 23 | 我想要接受死亡教育,帮助我更好地面对死亡 |
| 24 | 我很少深入思考死亡相关话题 |
| 25 | 死亡是一个令人不安的话题,我害怕讨论预立医疗照护计划 |
| 26 | 死亡是自然过程,应该坦然面对 |
| 27 | 宗教信仰影响我对死亡和预立医疗照护计划的看法 |
| 28 | 死亡教育应该成为预立医疗照护计划的重要组成部分 |
| 29 | 预立医疗照护计划可以减轻家属的经济负担 |
| 30 | 预立医疗照护计划可以减少不必要的医疗资源使用 |
| 31 | 预立医疗照护计划有助于我接受符合目标的治疗 |
| 32 | 预立医疗照护计划能维护我的生命终末阶段的生活质量 |
| 33 | 预立医疗照护计划有利于促进医患沟通 |
| 34 | 预立医疗照护计划有助于减少家属的决策压力 |
| 35 | 我担心预立医疗照护计划意愿可能无法得到充分执行 |
| 36 | 讨论预立医疗照护计划可能会加重我的心理负担 |
| 37 | 我认为当前社会环境对死亡话题的接受度可能影响预立医疗照护计划讨论 |
| 38 | 我担心文化传统会影响预立医疗照护计划的实施 |
| 39 | 我需要更多医疗信息来支持预立医疗照护计划决策 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530874067894416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
晚期癌症病人预立医疗照护计划参与态度Q陈述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | Q陈述 |
|---|
| 1 | 我想进行预立医疗照护计划,但不知道如何开始 |
| 2 | 应该尽早讨论预立医疗照护计划,为未来做准备 |
| 3 | 预立医疗照护计划的讨论时机应该由我和家属共同决定 |
| 4 | 过早讨论预立医疗照护计划可能不必要,因为未来具有不确定性 |
| 5 | 预立医疗照护计划最好在疾病晚期讨论 |
| 6 | 过早谈论预立医疗照护计划可能会引起家庭成员的不适 |
| 7 | 目前缺乏讨论预立医疗照护计划相关话题的适宜条件 |
| 8 | 我需要专业指导来帮助开始预立医疗照护计划讨论 |
| 9 | 我想要进行预立医疗照护计划,希望主导我的医疗决策 |
| 10 | 我想与家属、医务人员共同制订预立医疗照护计划 |
| 11 | 我倾向于逐步了解病情信息,而不是一次性获知 |
| 12 | 由医务人员主导医疗决策是最合适的 |
| 13 | 我的医疗决策权应交给我的家属 |
| 14 | 当我和家属就治疗问题产生分歧时,希望他们尊重我的决定 |
| 15 | 我希望在预立医疗照护计划中明确指定医疗代理人 |
| 16 | 预立医疗照护计划应该具有法律效力 |
| 17 | 在生命终末阶段,我希望以舒适为主,不接受过度治疗 |
| 18 | 即使生命到了终末阶段,我也希望接受积极治疗 |
| 19 | 临终阶段的过度治疗可能增加我和家属的痛苦 |
| 20 | 我希望明确生命支持治疗的使用意愿 |
| 21 | 我希望制定疼痛管理方案 |
| 22 | 我关注临终阶段的精神心理支持 |
| 23 | 我想要接受死亡教育,帮助我更好地面对死亡 |
| 24 | 我很少深入思考死亡相关话题 |
| 25 | 死亡是一个令人不安的话题,我害怕讨论预立医疗照护计划 |
| 26 | 死亡是自然过程,应该坦然面对 |
| 27 | 宗教信仰影响我对死亡和预立医疗照护计划的看法 |
| 28 | 死亡教育应该成为预立医疗照护计划的重要组成部分 |
| 29 | 预立医疗照护计划可以减轻家属的经济负担 |
| 30 | 预立医疗照护计划可以减少不必要的医疗资源使用 |
| 31 | 预立医疗照护计划有助于我接受符合目标的治疗 |
| 32 | 预立医疗照护计划能维护我的生命终末阶段的生活质量 |
| 33 | 预立医疗照护计划有利于促进医患沟通 |
| 34 | 预立医疗照护计划有助于减少家属的决策压力 |
| 35 | 我担心预立医疗照护计划意愿可能无法得到充分执行 |
| 36 | 讨论预立医疗照护计划可能会加重我的心理负担 |
| 37 | 我认为当前社会环境对死亡话题的接受度可能影响预立医疗照护计划讨论 |
| 38 | 我担心文化传统会影响预立医疗照护计划的实施 |
| 39 | 我需要更多医疗信息来支持预立医疗照护计划决策 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530874160169105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Factor eigenvalue and variance contribution rate
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因子 | 特征值 | 方差贡献率(%) | 累计方差贡献率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 16.291 3 | 33 | 33 |
| 2 | 8.579 6 | 18 | 51 |
| 3 | 3.893 2 | 16 | 67 |
| 4 | 2.626 3 | 5 | 72 |
| 5 | 2.146 7 | 4 | 76 |
| 6 | 1.937 0 | 4 | 80 |
| 7 | 1.655 3 | 3 | 83 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530874227277970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
因子特征值与方差贡献率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因子 | 特征值 | 方差贡献率(%) | 累计方差贡献率(%) |
|---|
| 1 | 16.291 3 | 33 | 33 |
| 2 | 8.579 6 | 18 | 51 |
| 3 | 3.893 2 | 16 | 67 |
| 4 | 2.626 3 | 5 | 72 |
| 5 | 2.146 7 | 4 | 76 |
| 6 | 1.937 0 | 4 | 80 |
| 7 | 1.655 3 | 3 | 83 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530874315358355, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Q statements corresponding to the extreme values of factor 1
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 条目 | 得分(分) |
|---|
| 8 | 我认为需要专业指导来帮助开始预立医疗照护计划讨论 | +4 |
| 39 | 我需要更多医疗信息来支持预立医疗照护计划决策 | +4 |
| 12 | 由医务人员主导医疗决策是最合适的 | +3 |
| 20 | 我希望明确生命支持治疗的使用意愿 | +3 |
| 33 | 预立医疗照护计划有利于促进医患沟通 | +3 |
| 27 | 宗教信仰影响我对死亡和预立医疗照护计划的看法 | -3 |
| 35 | 我担心预立医疗照护计划意愿可能无法得到充分执行 | -3 |
| 36 | 讨论预立医疗照护计划可能会加重我的心理负担 | -3 |
| 37 | 我认为当前社会环境对死亡话题的接受度可能影响预立医疗照护计划讨论 | -4 |
| 38 | 我担心文化传统会影响预立医疗照护计划的实施 | -4 |
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因子1极值对应的Q陈述
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| 序号 | 条目 | 得分(分) |
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| 8 | 我认为需要专业指导来帮助开始预立医疗照护计划讨论 | +4 |
| 39 | 我需要更多医疗信息来支持预立医疗照护计划决策 | +4 |
| 12 | 由医务人员主导医疗决策是最合适的 | +3 |
| 20 | 我希望明确生命支持治疗的使用意愿 | +3 |
| 33 | 预立医疗照护计划有利于促进医患沟通 | +3 |
| 27 | 宗教信仰影响我对死亡和预立医疗照护计划的看法 | -3 |
| 35 | 我担心预立医疗照护计划意愿可能无法得到充分执行 | -3 |
| 36 | 讨论预立医疗照护计划可能会加重我的心理负担 | -3 |
| 37 | 我认为当前社会环境对死亡话题的接受度可能影响预立医疗照护计划讨论 | -4 |
| 38 | 我担心文化传统会影响预立医疗照护计划的实施 | -4 |
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Q statements corresponding to the extreme values of factor 2
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| 序号 | 条目 | 得分(分) |
|---|
| 1 | 我想进行预立医疗照护计划,但不知道如何开始 | +4 |
| 9 | 我想要进行预立医疗照护计划,希望主导我的医疗决策 | +4 |
| 2 | 我认为应该尽早讨论预立医疗照护计划,为未来做准备 | +3 |
| 15 | 我希望在预立医疗照护计划中明确指定医疗代理人 | +3 |
| 17 | 在生命终末阶段,我希望以舒适为主,不接受过度治疗 | +3 |
| 7 | 我认为目前缺乏讨论预立医疗照护计划相关话题的适宜条件 | -3 |
| 8 | 我认为需要专业指导来帮助开始预立医疗照护计划讨论 | -3 |
| 18 | 即使生命到了终末阶段,我也希望接受积极治疗 | -3 |
| 24 | 我很少深入思考死亡相关话题 | -4 |
| 25 | 死亡是一个令人不安的话题,我害怕讨论预立医疗照护计划 | -4 |
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因子2极值对应的Q陈述
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| 序号 | 条目 | 得分(分) |
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| 9 | 我想要进行预立医疗照护计划,希望主导我的医疗决策 | +4 |
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| 17 | 在生命终末阶段,我希望以舒适为主,不接受过度治疗 | +3 |
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| 18 | 即使生命到了终末阶段,我也希望接受积极治疗 | -3 |
| 24 | 我很少深入思考死亡相关话题 | -4 |
| 25 | 死亡是一个令人不安的话题,我害怕讨论预立医疗照护计划 | -4 |
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Q statements corresponding to the extreme values of factor 3
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| 序号 | 条目 | 得分(分) |
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| 10 | 我想与家属、医务人员共同制订预立医疗照护计划 | +4 |
| 13 | 我的医疗决策权应交给我的家属 | +4 |
| 3 | 预立医疗照护计划的讨论时机应该由我和家属共同决定 | +3 |
| 4 | 过早讨论预立医疗照护计划可能不必要,因为未来具有不确定性 | +3 |
| 6 | 过早谈论预立医疗照护计划可能会引起家庭成员的不适 | +3 |
| 32 | 预立医疗照护计划能维护我的生命终末阶段的生活质量 | -3 |
| 33 | 预立医疗照护计划有利于促进医患沟通 | -3 |
| 36 | 讨论预立医疗照护计划可能会加重我的心理负担 | -3 |
| 37 | 我认为当前社会环境对死亡话题的接受度可能影响预立医疗照护计划讨论 | -4 |
| 39 | 我需要更多医疗信息来支持预立医疗照护计划决策 | -4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530874738983064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
因子3极值对应的Q陈述
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| 序号 | 条目 | 得分(分) |
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| 13 | 我的医疗决策权应交给我的家属 | +4 |
| 3 | 预立医疗照护计划的讨论时机应该由我和家属共同决定 | +3 |
| 4 | 过早讨论预立医疗照护计划可能不必要,因为未来具有不确定性 | +3 |
| 6 | 过早谈论预立医疗照护计划可能会引起家庭成员的不适 | +3 |
| 32 | 预立医疗照护计划能维护我的生命终末阶段的生活质量 | -3 |
| 33 | 预立医疗照护计划有利于促进医患沟通 | -3 |
| 36 | 讨论预立医疗照护计划可能会加重我的心理负担 | -3 |
| 37 | 我认为当前社会环境对死亡话题的接受度可能影响预立医疗照护计划讨论 | -4 |
| 39 | 我需要更多医疗信息来支持预立医疗照护计划决策 | -4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530874818674841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169084616233231, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Q statements corresponding to the extreme values of factor 4
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| 序号 | 条目 | 得分(分) |
|---|
| 24 | 我很少深入思考死亡相关话题 | +4 |
| 25 | 死亡是一个令人不安的话题,我害怕讨论预立医疗照护计划 | +4 |
| 36 | 讨论预立医疗照护计划可能会加重我的心理负担 | +3 |
| 37 | 我认为当前社会环境对死亡话题的接受度可能影响预立医疗照护计划讨论 | +3 |
| 38 | 我担心文化传统会影响预立医疗照护计划的实施 | +3 |
| 30 | 预立医疗照护计划可以减少不必要的医疗资源使用 | -3 |
| 31 | 预立医疗照护计划有助于我接受符合目标的治疗 | -3 |
| 32 | 预立医疗照护计划能维护我的生命终末阶段的生活质量 | -3 |
| 19 | 临终阶段的过度治疗可能增加我和家属的痛苦 | -4 |
| 33 | 预立医疗照护计划有利于促进医患沟通 | -4 |
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因子4极值对应的Q陈述
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| 序号 | 条目 | 得分(分) |
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| 24 | 我很少深入思考死亡相关话题 | +4 |
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| 38 | 我担心文化传统会影响预立医疗照护计划的实施 | +3 |
| 30 | 预立医疗照护计划可以减少不必要的医疗资源使用 | -3 |
| 31 | 预立医疗照护计划有助于我接受符合目标的治疗 | -3 |
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| 19 | 临终阶段的过度治疗可能增加我和家属的痛苦 | -4 |
| 33 | 预立医疗照护计划有利于促进医患沟通 | -4 |
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