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This paper evaluated and interpreted the best practice guideline of "Diabetic foot ulcers:prevention,assessment and management(3rd edition)" released by the Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario in Canada in October 2024.The guideline covered three themes:prevention,assessment and management,so as to provide important basis for the whole-process care of diabetic foot ulcers.
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1, Yanhui SUN
1, Yajuan YANG
1, Wenjing LIU
1, Dan YANG
2, Ran CHEN
2, Jingyuan ZHANG
2, Jiayining SHAO
2, Meng WANG
2, Meng SUN
2, Hongzhan JIANG
2, Chunyan ZHU
1, Peng GUO
1, Xin CUI
1, Na LIU
1, Runxi TIAN
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对加拿大安大略注册护士协会于2024年10月发布的《糖尿病足溃疡预防、评估和管理(第3版)》最佳实践指南进行评价和解读,指南包括预防、评估和管理3个主题,为糖尿病足溃疡的全过程护理提供了重要依据。
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1, 孙艳慧
1, 杨亚娟
1, 刘文静
1, 杨丹
2, 陈冉
2, 张静渊
2, 邵佳伊宁
2, 王蒙
2, 孙萌
2, 江鸿展
2, 朱春艳
1, 郭鹏
1, 崔欣
1, 刘娜
1, 田润溪
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2北京中医药大学)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530807089054418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169057420365882, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Evidence items and recommendation strength of "Diabetic foot ulcers: prevention,assessment and management(3rd edition)"
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| 主题 | 分类 | 内容 | 推荐强度 |
|---|
| 筛查 | 良好实践声明 | 1)医疗服务提供者根据风险分层,定期对糖尿病病人进行糖尿病足筛查,是一种良好的实践 | 不适用 |
| 自我管理 | 良好实践声明 | 2)对存在糖尿病足溃疡风险或已患有糖尿病足溃疡的病人(及其照护者),医疗服务提供者应支持并教育他们进行自我管理以预防和管理足溃疡,是一种良好的实践 | 不适用 |
| 推荐意见 | 3)在提供自我管理支持时,专家组推荐医疗服务提供者使用针对存在糖尿病足溃疡风险或已患有糖尿病足溃疡的病人及其照护者所定制的病人参与策略 | 条件性推荐 |
| 推荐意见 | 4)专家组推荐病人和/或照护者应进行自我筛查,以预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡 | 条件性推荐 |
| 伤口评估 | 良好实践声明 | 5)医疗服务提供者定期进行全面且一致的伤口评估并记录糖尿病足溃疡的存在和特征,是一种良好的实践 | 不适用 |
| 伤口护理专业团队 | 推荐意见 | 6)专家组推荐,医疗服务机构成立伤口护理专科小组,为糖尿病足溃疡风险人群或病人提供支持 | 条件性推荐 |
| 护理/治疗计划 | 良好实践声明 | 7)医疗服务提供者与糖尿病足溃疡病人及其照护者共同实施护理计划,包括基于证据的管理方案,这是一种良好的实践 | 不适用 |
| 推荐意见 | 8)专家组推荐医疗服务提供者将虚拟护理平台与面对面服务相结合,以补充所提供的糖尿病足护理服务 | 条件性推荐 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530807156163283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169057420365882, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
《糖尿病足溃疡预防、评估和管理(第3版)》证据条目及推荐强度
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| 主题 | 分类 | 内容 | 推荐强度 |
|---|
| 筛查 | 良好实践声明 | 1)医疗服务提供者根据风险分层,定期对糖尿病病人进行糖尿病足筛查,是一种良好的实践 | 不适用 |
| 自我管理 | 良好实践声明 | 2)对存在糖尿病足溃疡风险或已患有糖尿病足溃疡的病人(及其照护者),医疗服务提供者应支持并教育他们进行自我管理以预防和管理足溃疡,是一种良好的实践 | 不适用 |
| 推荐意见 | 3)在提供自我管理支持时,专家组推荐医疗服务提供者使用针对存在糖尿病足溃疡风险或已患有糖尿病足溃疡的病人及其照护者所定制的病人参与策略 | 条件性推荐 |
| 推荐意见 | 4)专家组推荐病人和/或照护者应进行自我筛查,以预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡 | 条件性推荐 |
| 伤口评估 | 良好实践声明 | 5)医疗服务提供者定期进行全面且一致的伤口评估并记录糖尿病足溃疡的存在和特征,是一种良好的实践 | 不适用 |
| 伤口护理专业团队 | 推荐意见 | 6)专家组推荐,医疗服务机构成立伤口护理专科小组,为糖尿病足溃疡风险人群或病人提供支持 | 条件性推荐 |
| 护理/治疗计划 | 良好实践声明 | 7)医疗服务提供者与糖尿病足溃疡病人及其照护者共同实施护理计划,包括基于证据的管理方案,这是一种良好的实践 | 不适用 |
| 推荐意见 | 8)专家组推荐医疗服务提供者将虚拟护理平台与面对面服务相结合,以补充所提供的糖尿病足护理服务 | 条件性推荐 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530807240049364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169057420365882, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Process indicators of "Diabetic foot ulcers:prevention,assessment and management(3rd edition)"
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主题 | 分类 | 过程指标 | 与其他机构指标一致性 |
|---|
| 筛查 | 良好实践声明 | 接受糖尿病足溃疡风险筛查的糖尿病病人百分比 分子:接受糖尿病足溃疡风险筛查的糖尿病病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病护理的病人总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 |
| 自我管理 | 良好实践声明 | 接受预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡自我管理教育的糖尿病病人百分比 分子:接受预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡自我管理教育的糖尿病病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病护理病人的总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标,与质量监测组织完全一致,与临床评价科学研究所部分一致 |
| 推荐意见 | 接受糖尿病足溃疡全面评估的糖尿病病人百分比 分子:接受糖尿病足溃疡创面全面评估的糖尿病足溃疡病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病足溃疡护理病人的总人数 | 新指标 |
| 伤口评估 | 良好实践声明 | 已制定糖尿病足溃疡管理相关护理计划的病人人数百分比 分子:已制定与糖尿病足溃疡管理相关护理计划的病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病足溃疡护理病人的总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 |
| 护理/治疗计划 | 良好实践声明 | 报告进行自我筛查以预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡的糖尿病病人比例 分子:报告进行自我筛查以预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡的糖尿病病人人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病病人总人数 | 新指标 |
| 推荐意见 | 接受虚拟护理与面对面服务相结合以补充其糖尿病足护理服务的糖尿病病人的百分比 分子:接受虚拟护理与面对面服务以补充其糖尿病足护理服务的糖尿病病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病足护理服务病人总人数 | 与安大略省健康组织部分一致 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530807307158229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169057420365882, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
《糖尿病足溃疡预防、评估和管理(第3版)》过程指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 主题 | 分类 | 过程指标 | 与其他机构指标一致性 |
|---|
| 筛查 | 良好实践声明 | 接受糖尿病足溃疡风险筛查的糖尿病病人百分比 分子:接受糖尿病足溃疡风险筛查的糖尿病病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病护理的病人总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 |
| 自我管理 | 良好实践声明 | 接受预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡自我管理教育的糖尿病病人百分比 分子:接受预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡自我管理教育的糖尿病病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病护理病人的总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标,与质量监测组织完全一致,与临床评价科学研究所部分一致 |
| 推荐意见 | 接受糖尿病足溃疡全面评估的糖尿病病人百分比 分子:接受糖尿病足溃疡创面全面评估的糖尿病足溃疡病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病足溃疡护理病人的总人数 | 新指标 |
| 伤口评估 | 良好实践声明 | 已制定糖尿病足溃疡管理相关护理计划的病人人数百分比 分子:已制定与糖尿病足溃疡管理相关护理计划的病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病足溃疡护理病人的总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 |
| 护理/治疗计划 | 良好实践声明 | 报告进行自我筛查以预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡的糖尿病病人比例 分子:报告进行自我筛查以预防和管理糖尿病足溃疡的糖尿病病人人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病病人总人数 | 新指标 |
| 推荐意见 | 接受虚拟护理与面对面服务相结合以补充其糖尿病足护理服务的糖尿病病人的百分比 分子:接受虚拟护理与面对面服务以补充其糖尿病足护理服务的糖尿病病人人数 分母:接受糖尿病足护理服务病人总人数 | 与安大略省健康组织部分一致 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530807374267094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169057420365882, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Outcome indicators of "Diabetic foot ulcers:prevention,assessment and management(3rd edition)"
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结局指标 | 与其他机构指标一致性 |
|---|
1)出现一个或多个新的糖尿病足溃疡的人数百分比 分子:出现一个或多个新的糖尿病足溃疡人数 分母:接受护理且从未有过糖尿病足溃疡的糖尿病病人总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 与居民评估工具最小数据集完全一致 与卫生保健研究和质量机构、临床评价科学研究所部分一致 |
2)糖尿病足溃疡复发者所占百分比 分子:糖尿病足溃疡复发的人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡处于缓解期的总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 与卫生保健研究和质量机构、临床评价科学研究所、居民评估工具最小数据集部分一致 |
3)有证据表明伤口面积减少至少40%的糖尿病足溃疡病人的百分比 分子:有证据表明伤口面积减少至少40%的糖尿病足溃疡人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡病人总数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 |
4)糖尿病足溃疡愈合者的百分比 分子:糖尿病足溃疡愈合人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡病人总数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 |
5)报告生活质量有所改善的糖尿病足溃疡病人百分比 分子:报告生活质量有所改善的糖尿病足溃疡病人人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡病人总数 | 与临床评价科学研究所、安大略省健康组织、质量测量合作组织、安大略省公共卫生局和加拿大统计局保持一致 |
6)报告在糖尿病足溃疡自我管理教育后自我效能有所提高的糖尿病病人百分比 分子:报告在糖尿病足溃疡自我管理教育后自我效能有所提高的人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病病人总人数 | 新指标 |
7)糖尿病足溃疡相关的下肢截肢率 分子:糖尿病足溃疡病人中下肢截肢的人数 分母:糖尿病足溃疡病人总人数 | 与卫生保健研究和质量机构完全一致 与临床评价科学研究所、安大略省健康组织和经济合作与发展组织部分一致 |
8)对医疗服务提供者提供的自我管理支持感到满意糖尿病足溃疡病人百分比 分子:对医疗服务提供者提供的自我管理支持表示满意的糖尿病足溃疡病人人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡病人总人数 | 与临床评价科学研究所、安大略省健康组织、质量测量合作组织部分一致 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530807453958871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322169057420365882, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
《糖尿病足溃疡预防、评估和管理(第3版)》结果指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 结局指标 | 与其他机构指标一致性 |
|---|
1)出现一个或多个新的糖尿病足溃疡的人数百分比 分子:出现一个或多个新的糖尿病足溃疡人数 分母:接受护理且从未有过糖尿病足溃疡的糖尿病病人总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 与居民评估工具最小数据集完全一致 与卫生保健研究和质量机构、临床评价科学研究所部分一致 |
2)糖尿病足溃疡复发者所占百分比 分子:糖尿病足溃疡复发的人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡处于缓解期的总人数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 与卫生保健研究和质量机构、临床评价科学研究所、居民评估工具最小数据集部分一致 |
3)有证据表明伤口面积减少至少40%的糖尿病足溃疡病人的百分比 分子:有证据表明伤口面积减少至少40%的糖尿病足溃疡人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡病人总数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 |
4)糖尿病足溃疡愈合者的百分比 分子:糖尿病足溃疡愈合人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡病人总数 | 采用NQuIRE指标 |
5)报告生活质量有所改善的糖尿病足溃疡病人百分比 分子:报告生活质量有所改善的糖尿病足溃疡病人人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡病人总数 | 与临床评价科学研究所、安大略省健康组织、质量测量合作组织、安大略省公共卫生局和加拿大统计局保持一致 |
6)报告在糖尿病足溃疡自我管理教育后自我效能有所提高的糖尿病病人百分比 分子:报告在糖尿病足溃疡自我管理教育后自我效能有所提高的人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病病人总人数 | 新指标 |
7)糖尿病足溃疡相关的下肢截肢率 分子:糖尿病足溃疡病人中下肢截肢的人数 分母:糖尿病足溃疡病人总人数 | 与卫生保健研究和质量机构完全一致 与临床评价科学研究所、安大略省健康组织和经济合作与发展组织部分一致 |
8)对医疗服务提供者提供的自我管理支持感到满意糖尿病足溃疡病人百分比 分子:对医疗服务提供者提供的自我管理支持表示满意的糖尿病足溃疡病人人数 分母:接受护理的糖尿病足溃疡病人总人数 | 与临床评价科学研究所、安大略省健康组织、质量测量合作组织部分一致 |
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