Article(id=1322168409912094727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168329855418548, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1742486400000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-21, revisedDate=1767801600000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159113623, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159113623, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159113623, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159113623, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168329855418548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='7', pageStart='1057', pageEnd='1240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159094536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159094536, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1081, endPage=1089, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168410151170056, articleId=1322168409912094727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Latent profiles analysis of nurses' social well-being based on social ecosystems theory and its influencing factors, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

Based on social ecosystems theory,to investigate the current status of nurses' social well-being in tertiary hospitals,and to analyze its potential categories and influencing factors.

Methods

A total of 658 nurses from four tertiary hospitals in Xi 'an city were selected by convenience sampling method.They were investigated by using a general information questionnaire,the Social well-being scale,the Perceptive social support scale and the Gratitude scale.Social well-being categories of them were identified through latent profile analysis.The influencing factors of each category were identified by utilizing univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis.

Results

The Social well-being level of nurses was divided into three categories:low well-being-imbalanced(30.1%),medium well-being-chaotic(48.5%),and high well-being-positive(21.4%).Logistic regression analysis showed that working years,gratitude level,and perceiving social support are microsystem level influences of nurses' social well-being,and marital status,and affiliation to the department are microsystem level influences of nurses' social well-being.The P-values for all of these influences were less than 0.05.

Conclusions

The social well-being level of nurses exhibited heterogeneity.Nursing managers should build differentiated intervention programs oriented to different categories of groups based on the Social Ecosystems Theory.They should enhance the level of nurses' well-being through targeting,to form a positive incentive cycle,to drive the optimization of the quality of nursing services in hospitals,so as to improve the patients' experience of medical treatment,and to enhance healthcare service satisfaction.

, authors=Xueru XU1, Ping WU1, Mengchao ZHANG1, Yuxuan MA1, Weiliang LIU2, Zhiguang DUAN1, authorsList=Xueru XU, Ping WU, Mengchao ZHANG, Yuxuan MA, Weiliang LIU, Zhiguang DUAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhiguang DUAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
DUAN Zhiguang, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168412281876491, articleId=1322168409912094727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=基于社会生态系统理论的护士社会幸福感潜在剖面分析及影响因素, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

基于社会生态系统理论,探讨三级甲等医院护士社会幸福感现状,分析其潜在类别及影响因素。

方法

采用便利抽样法,于2024年7月—9月选取西安市4所三级甲等医院的658名护士为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、社会幸福感量表、领悟社会支持量表及感恩量表进行调查,通过潜在剖面分析识别其社会幸福感类别,并通过单因素和Logistic回归分析识别各类别的影响因素。

结果

护士社会幸福感水平可分为3个潜在类别:低幸福-失衡型(30.1%)、中幸福-混沌型(48.5%)和高幸福-积极型(21.4%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,工作年限、感恩水平、领悟社会支持是护士社会幸福感微观系统层面的影响因素(P<0.05),婚姻状况、所属科室是护士社会幸福感中观系统层面的影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

护士社会幸福感存在明显群体异质性,护理管理者应基于社会生态系统理论,构建以不同类别群体为导向的差异化干预方案,通过靶向提升护士的幸福感水平,形成正向激励循环,驱动医院护理服务质量实现优化,改善病人就医体验,提升医疗服务满意度。

, authors=徐雪茹1, 吴萍1, 张梦超1, 马雨轩1, 刘伟亮2, 段志光1, *, *, authorsList=徐雪茹, 吴萍, 张梦超, 马雨轩, 刘伟亮, 段志光, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=段志光, authorNote=

徐雪茹,硕士研究生在读

, correspAuthorsNote=
段志光,E-mail:
DUAN Zhiguang, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=wnyGRrS6gsa6/FgUAC6ruA==, magXml=YQNg60A/1PhcIXrG6NlPeg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=bTFfKxfl1Hd0cQaG2zvIlg==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=GzzXqmKaOSm4NDaf/AvZEQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322530730350067865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730417176731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730350067865, language=EN, stringName=Xueru XU, firstName=Xueru, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730484285596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730350067865, language=CN, stringName=徐雪茹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio={"content":"

徐雪茹,硕士研究生在读

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

徐雪茹,硕士研究生在读

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322530730563977374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730635280544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730563977374, language=EN, stringName=Ping WU, firstName=Ping, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730681417889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730563977374, language=CN, stringName=吴萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322530730752721059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730824024229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730752721059, language=EN, stringName=Mengchao ZHANG, firstName=Mengchao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730924687526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730752721059, language=CN, stringName=张梦超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322530731046322344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731155374250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731046322344, language=EN, stringName=Yuxuan MA, firstName=Yuxuan, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731235066027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731046322344, language=CN, stringName=马雨轩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322530731306369197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731386060975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731306369197, language=EN, stringName=Weiliang LIU, firstName=Weiliang, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731461558448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731306369197, language=CN, stringName=刘伟亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2西安医学院第一附属医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730249404565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730261987478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730249404565, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730266181783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730249404565, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2西安医学院第一附属医院)])]), Author(id=1322530731520278706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=dzg528@sxmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731591581876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731520278706, language=EN, stringName=Zhiguang DUAN, firstName=Zhiguang, middleName=null, lastName=DUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731667079349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731520278706, language=CN, stringName=段志光, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, *, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322530731809685687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=nurse), Keyword(id=1322530731893571768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=social well-being), Keyword(id=1322530731973263545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=latent profile), Keyword(id=1322530732048761018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=social ecosystems theory), Keyword(id=1322530732120064187, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=influencing factors), Keyword(id=1322530732208144572, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=护士), Keyword(id=1322530733877477565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=社会幸福感), Keyword(id=1322530734011695294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=潜在剖面), Keyword(id=1322530734087192767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=社会生态系统理论), Keyword(id=1322530734183661760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=影响因素)], refs=[Reference(id=1322530735727165645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=3, pageStart=44, pageEnd=56, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=陈志霞, 于洋航, journalName=西北人口, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈志霞,于洋航.城市社会管理、社会支持与社会幸福感——基于41个城市2284位居民的实证研究[J].西北人口,2019,40(3):44-56., articleTitle=城市社会管理、社会支持与社会幸福感——基于41个城市2284位居民的实证研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530735802663118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=32, issue=6, pageStart=762, pageEnd=780, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=ANASORI E, KUCUKERGIN K G, SOLIMAN M, journalName=Journal of Service Theory and Practice, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ANASORI E,KUCUKERGIN K G,SOLIMAN M,et al.How can the subjective well-being of nurses be predicted?Understanding the mediating effect of psychological distress,psychological resilience and emotional exhaustion[J].Journal of Service Theory and Practice,2022,32(6):762-780., articleTitle=How can the subjective well-being of nurses be predicted?Understanding the mediating effect of psychological distress,psychological resilience and emotional exhaustion, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530735869771983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1984, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=542, pageEnd=575, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=DIENER E, journalName=Psychological Bulletin, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DIENER E.Subjective well-being[J].Psychological Bulletin,1984(3):542-575., articleTitle=Subjective well-being, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530735932686544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1998, volume=61, issue=2, pageStart=121, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=KEYES C L M, journalName=Social Psychology Quarterly, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KEYES C L M.Social well-being[J].Social Psychology Quarterly,1998,61(2):121., articleTitle=Social well-being, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530735987212497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=38, issue=5, pageStart=763, pageEnd=769, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=陈萍, 陈叶俊, 刘安诺, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈萍,陈叶俊,刘安诺.安徽省护士知觉压力的潜在剖面分析及影响因素[J].护理研究,2024,38(5):763-769., articleTitle=安徽省护士知觉压力的潜在剖面分析及影响因素, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736083681490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1988, volume=15, issue=4, pageStart=351, pageEnd=377, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=KENNETH R MCLEROY D B, journalName=Health Education Quarterly, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KENNETH R MCLEROY D B.An ecological perspective on health promotion programs[J].Health Education Quarterly,1988,15(4):351-377., articleTitle=An ecological perspective on health promotion programs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736146596051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=4, pageStart=379, pageEnd=385, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=杨婕, 张耀, 闫娟娟, journalName=中国循证医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨婕,张耀,闫娟娟,等.基于潜在剖面分析的脑卒中患者报告临床结局异质性研究[J].中国循证医学杂志,2023,23(4):379-385., articleTitle=基于潜在剖面分析的脑卒中患者报告临床结局异质性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736209510612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=46, issue=9, pageStart=1400, pageEnd=1412, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=刘源, 骆方, 刘红云, journalName=心理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘源,骆方,刘红云.多阶段混合增长模型的影响因素:距离与形态[J].心理学报,2014,46(9):1400-1412., articleTitle=多阶段混合增长模型的影响因素:距离与形态, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736264036565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=19, issue=9, pageStart=997, pageEnd=1001, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=练燕, 任辉, journalName=中国全科医学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=练燕,任辉.社会生态系统理论对建设我国以人为中心阿尔茨海默病照护者支持体系的启示[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(9):997-1001;1005., articleTitle=社会生态系统理论对建设我国以人为中心阿尔茨海默病照护者支持体系的启示, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736318562518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=30, issue=4, pageStart=76, pageEnd=81, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=苗元江, 王青华, journalName=赣南师范学院学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=苗元江,王青华.大学生社会幸福感调查研究[J].赣南师范学院学报,2009,30(4):76-81., articleTitle=大学生社会幸福感调查研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736377282775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1988, volume=52, issue=1, pageStart=30, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=ZIMET G D, DAHLEM N W, ZIMET S G, journalName=Journal of Personality Assessment, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZIMET G D,DAHLEM N W,ZIMET S G,et al.The multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support[J].Journal of Personality Assessment,1988,52(1):30-41., articleTitle=The multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736507306200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=82, issue=1, pageStart=112, pageEnd=127, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=MCCULLOUGH M E, EMMONS R A, TSANG J A, journalName=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MCCULLOUGH M E,EMMONS R A,TSANG J A.The grateful disposition:a conceptual and empirical topography[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2002,82(1):112-127., articleTitle=The grateful disposition:a conceptual and empirical topography, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736570220761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=31, issue=11, pageStart=1337, pageEnd=1340, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=柯丽, 刘冰, 林紫, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=柯丽,刘冰,林紫,等.三级甲等医院护士幸福感现状及影响因素研究[J].护理研究,2017,31(11):1337-1340., articleTitle=三级甲等医院护士幸福感现状及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736624746714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=20, issue=11, pageStart=761, pageEnd=767, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=赵利华, 韩玉萍, 王佳, journalName=护理管理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵利华,韩玉萍,王佳,等.职业幸福感在护士疲劳与组织承诺间的中介效应[J].护理管理杂志,2020,20(11):761-767., articleTitle=职业幸福感在护士疲劳与组织承诺间的中介效应, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736687661275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=null, issue=3, pageStart=210, pageEnd=212, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=吴晓斐, journalName=兰州学刊, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴晓斐.反思与建构当代社会幸福感的两种视域[J].兰州学刊,2013(3):210-212., articleTitle=反思与建构当代社会幸福感的两种视域, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530736746381532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=22, issue=15, pageStart=2956, pageEnd=2960, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=李金英, 杨云智, 邹佳凝, journalName=全科护理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李金英,杨云智,邹佳凝,等.临床护士道德复原力、工作投入与工作满意度的相关性研究[J].全科护理,2024,22(15):2956-2960., articleTitle=临床护士道德复原力、工作投入与工作满意度的相关性研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530738403131613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=25, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=5, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=李佩涛, 汪铭暄, 胡娴静, journalName=中国护理管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李佩涛,汪铭暄,胡娴静,等.综合医院门诊护士主观幸福感潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究[J].中国护理管理,2025,25(1):1-5., articleTitle=综合医院门诊护士主观幸福感潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530738499600606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=24, issue=8, pageStart=668, pageEnd=672, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=赵雨晴, 刘艺, 姜金霞, journalName=护理管理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵雨晴,刘艺,姜金霞,等.益处发现视角下急诊科护士职业幸福感潜在类别的影响因素分析[J].护理管理杂志,2024,24(8):668-672., articleTitle=益处发现视角下急诊科护士职业幸福感潜在类别的影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530738566709471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=23, issue=2, pageStart=232, pageEnd=235, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=李亚茹, 周倩, 于晓燕, journalName=中国护理管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李亚茹,周倩,于晓燕.采供血机构护士幸福感现状调查及其影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2023,23(2):232-235., articleTitle=采供血机构护士幸福感现状调查及其影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530738646401248, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=30, issue=12, pageStart=1584, pageEnd=1587, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=胡阳, 万霞, 许正红, journalName=江苏卫生事业管理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡阳,万霞,许正红,等.无锡市某三甲医院护士主观幸福感现状及影响因素研究[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2019,30(12):1584-1587., articleTitle=无锡市某三甲医院护士主观幸福感现状及影响因素研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530738713510113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2008, volume=8, issue=3, pageStart=425, pageEnd=429, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=ALGOE S B, HAIDT J, GABLE S L, journalName=Emotion, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ALGOE S B,HAIDT J,GABLE S L.Beyond reciprocity:gratitude and relationships in everyday life[J].Emotion,2008,8(3):425-429., articleTitle=Beyond reciprocity:gratitude and relationships in everyday life, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530738784813282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=55, issue=7, pageStart=1087, pageEnd=1098, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=叶颖, 张琳婷, 赵晶晶, journalName=心理学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶颖,张琳婷,赵晶晶,等.感恩与社会幸福感的双向关系:来自长期追踪法和日记法的证据[J].心理学报,2023,55(7):1087-1098., articleTitle=感恩与社会幸福感的双向关系:来自长期追踪法和日记法的证据, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530738856116451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1991, volume=60, issue=2, pageStart=273, pageEnd=287, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=SARASON B R, PIERCE G R, SHEARIN E N, journalName=Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SARASON B R,PIERCE G R,SHEARIN E N,et al.Perceived social support and working models of self and actual others[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1991,60(2):273-287., articleTitle=Perceived social support and working models of self and actual others, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530739032277220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=38, issue=8, pageStart=1499, pageEnd=1504, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=段雪怡, 童宇平, 杜娟, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=段雪怡,童宇平,杜娟,等.临床护士替代性创伤现状及其与共情、领悟社会支持的相关性[J].护理研究,2024,38(8):1499-1504., articleTitle=临床护士替代性创伤现状及其与共情、领悟社会支持的相关性, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530739107774693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=5, issue=3, pageStart=255, pageEnd=261, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=李桂芳, 张桂珍, 黄佳, journalName=中华急危重症护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李桂芳,张桂珍,黄佳,等.ICU护士领悟社会支持在工作压力与隐性缺勤间的中介效应分析[J].中华急危重症护理杂志,2024,5(3):255-261., articleTitle=ICU护士领悟社会支持在工作压力与隐性缺勤间的中介效应分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530739170689254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=17, issue=1, pageStart=1, pageEnd=3, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=陶琳, 刘素珍, 李继平, journalName=护理管理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陶琳,刘素珍,李继平.四川省社区护士工作满意度及影响因素的研究[J].护理管理杂志,2017,17(1):1-3., articleTitle=四川省社区护士工作满意度及影响因素的研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530739262963943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=8, issue=2, pageStart=174, pageEnd=180, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=王杰, 严立, journalName=循证护理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王杰,严立.我国护士工作家庭冲突影响因素的Meta分析[J].循证护理,2022,8(2):174-180., articleTitle=我国护士工作家庭冲突影响因素的Meta分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322530739325878504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=29, issue=8, pageStart=954, pageEnd=956, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=张丽华, 向莉, 邓先锋, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张丽华,向莉,邓先锋,等.正念减压干预对急诊护士职业倦怠的影响[J].护理研究,2015,29(8):954-956., articleTitle=正念减压干预对急诊护士职业倦怠的影响, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530730249404565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730261987478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730249404565, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730266181783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730249404565, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2西安医学院第一附属医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530734393376961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Latent profile features of social well-being among nurses, figureFileSmall=nUGrGoav11CEt6muB2YLYg==, figureFileBig=qL1B6V6+BZEVacLSBHo0CQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530734452097218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, label=图1, caption=护士社会幸福感潜在剖面特征, figureFileSmall=nUGrGoav11CEt6muB2YLYg==, figureFileBig=qL1B6V6+BZEVacLSBHo0CQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530734544371907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Each item scores of Mental Health Continuum-Short Form among nurses(x±s,n=658)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
维度维度得分条目条目得分
社会实现16.66±3.32条目1:社会正变得越来越美好5.42±1.25
条目2:社会在不断发展和进步5.69±1.02
条目3:社会正在逐步改善人们的生活状况5.55±1.20
社会和谐12.14±3.39条目4:我认为这个社会并不是很复杂3.93±1.68
条目5:我能够理解世界上正发生的一切4.75±1.34
条目6:我能很容易地预测到社会上将要发生什么事情3.41±1.47
社会整合14.18±3.26条目7:我确定我属于某一个团体4.63±1.52
条目8:我感觉其他人与我很亲近4.73±1.29
条目9:我所属的社区令我心情舒畅4.82±1.19
社会认同15.62±3.06条目10:乐于助人的人们并不期望有所回报5.05±1.30
条目11:人们愿意帮助他人5.06±1.18
条目12:我相信人的本性是善良的5.50±1.19
社会贡献16.16±2.97条目13:我为社会创造了价值5.36±1.09
条目14:我的日常生活对社会是有益的5.39±1.14
条目15:我对社会的发展有自己的贡献5.42±1.13
), ArticleFig(id=1322530734624063684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

护士社会幸福感量表各条目得分情况(x±s,n=658)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
维度维度得分条目条目得分
社会实现16.66±3.32条目1:社会正变得越来越美好5.42±1.25
条目2:社会在不断发展和进步5.69±1.02
条目3:社会正在逐步改善人们的生活状况5.55±1.20
社会和谐12.14±3.39条目4:我认为这个社会并不是很复杂3.93±1.68
条目5:我能够理解世界上正发生的一切4.75±1.34
条目6:我能很容易地预测到社会上将要发生什么事情3.41±1.47
社会整合14.18±3.26条目7:我确定我属于某一个团体4.63±1.52
条目8:我感觉其他人与我很亲近4.73±1.29
条目9:我所属的社区令我心情舒畅4.82±1.19
社会认同15.62±3.06条目10:乐于助人的人们并不期望有所回报5.05±1.30
条目11:人们愿意帮助他人5.06±1.18
条目12:我相信人的本性是善良的5.50±1.19
社会贡献16.16±2.97条目13:我为社会创造了价值5.36±1.09
条目14:我的日常生活对社会是有益的5.39±1.14
条目15:我对社会的发展有自己的贡献5.42±1.13
), ArticleFig(id=1322530734712144069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Fitting indicators of latent profile model of social well-being among nurses

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
模型AICBICaBICEntropyP类别概率
LMRTBLRT
模型132 495.02432 629.70132 534.450
模型229 558.20429 764.70829 618.6570.899<0.001<0.0010.526/0.474
模型328 457.63328 735.96328 539.1120.909<0.001<0.0010.301/0.485/0.214
模型428 071.47628 421.63428 173.9820.9280.109<0.0010.304/0.460/0.038/0.198
模型527 779.17928 201.16527 902.7130.9010.008<0.0010.038/0.263/0.293/0.280/0.126
), ArticleFig(id=1322530734821195974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

护士社会幸福感潜在剖面模型的拟合指标

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
模型AICBICaBICEntropyP类别概率
LMRTBLRT
模型132 495.02432 629.70132 534.450
模型229 558.20429 764.70829 618.6570.899<0.001<0.0010.526/0.474
模型328 457.63328 735.96328 539.1120.909<0.001<0.0010.301/0.485/0.214
模型428 071.47628 421.63428 173.9820.9280.109<0.0010.304/0.460/0.038/0.198
模型527 779.17928 201.16527 902.7130.9010.008<0.0010.038/0.263/0.293/0.280/0.126
), ArticleFig(id=1322530734951219399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Univariate analysis on the influencing factors of the latent categories for social well-being among nurses

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类人数(%)(n=658)低幸福-失衡型(n=198)中幸福-混沌型(n=319)高幸福-积极型(n=141)统计值P
性别[人(%)]男68(10.3)27(13.6)28(8.8)13(9.2)χ2=3.3530.187
女590(89.7)171(86.4)291(91.2)128(90.8)
年龄[人(%)]≤30岁192(29.2)80(40.4)72(22.6)40(28.4)χ2=30.178<0.001
>30~40岁331(50.3)94(47.5)159(49.8)78(55.3)
>40岁135(20.5)24(12.1)88(27.6)23(16.3)
工作年限[人(%)]≤6年158(24.0)66(33.3)58(18.2)34(24.1)χ2=18.8250.004
>6~12年222(33.7)64(32.3)108(33.9)50(35.5)
>12~<20年161(24.5)38(19.2)86(27.0)37(26.2)
≥20年117(17.8)30(15.2)67(21.0)20(14.2)
最高学历[人(%)]专科及以下103(15.7)31(15.7)51(16.0)21(14.9)χ2=4.2320.375
本科541(82.2)161(81.3)260(81.5)120(85.1)
硕士研究生及以上14(2.1)6(3.0)8(2.5)0(0.0)
职称[人(%)]护士89(13.5)41(20.7)28(8.8)20(14.2)χ2=29.755<0.001
护师224(34.0)81(40.9)103(32.3)40(28.4)
主管护师301(45.7)68(34.3)160(50.2)73(51.8)
副主任护师及以上44(6.7)8(4.0)28(8.8)8(5.7)
所属科室[人(%)]内科249(37.8)92(46.5)119(37.3)38(27.0)χ2=44.757<0.001
外科189(28.7)43(21.7)84(26.3)62(44.0)
妇儿49(7.4)9(4.5)34(10.7)6(4.3)
门诊、急诊、重症监护室135(20.5)50(25.3)56(17.6)29(20.6)
其他36(5.5)4(2.0)26(8.2)6(4.3)
婚姻状况[人(%)]不在婚158(24.0)68(34.3)54(16.9)36(25.5)χ2=20.535<0.001
在婚500(76.0)130(65.7)265(83.1)105(74.5)
聘用性质[人(%)]正式编制103(15.7)33(16.7)54(16.9)16(11.3)χ2=21.814<0.001
人事代理240(36.5)88(44.4)117(36.7)35(24.8)
劳务派遣315(47.9)77(38.9)148(46.4)90(63.8)
轮班工作制[人(%)]是521(79.2)175(88.4)235(73.7)111(78.7)χ2=16.072<0.001
否137(20.8)23(11.6)84(26.3)30(21.3)
领悟社会支持量表得分(分)64.00(57.00,72.00)56.00(51.75,62.00)66.00(59.00,72.00)76.00(70.00,84.00)H=262.159<0.001
家庭内支持得分23.00(19.00,26.00)19.00(17.00,22.00)23.00(20.00,24.00)27.00(24.00,28.00)H=214.955<0.001
家庭外支持得分42.00(37.00,48.00)37.00(32.75,40.00)43.00(38.00,47.00)52.00(46.00,56.00)H=224.298<0.001
感恩量表得分(分)33.00(29.00,37.00)29.00(26.00,31.00)34.00(30.00,36.00)41.00(36.00,42.00)H=259.666<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530735051882696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

护士社会幸福感潜在类别影响因素的单因素分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类人数(%)(n=658)低幸福-失衡型(n=198)中幸福-混沌型(n=319)高幸福-积极型(n=141)统计值P
性别[人(%)]男68(10.3)27(13.6)28(8.8)13(9.2)χ2=3.3530.187
女590(89.7)171(86.4)291(91.2)128(90.8)
年龄[人(%)]≤30岁192(29.2)80(40.4)72(22.6)40(28.4)χ2=30.178<0.001
>30~40岁331(50.3)94(47.5)159(49.8)78(55.3)
>40岁135(20.5)24(12.1)88(27.6)23(16.3)
工作年限[人(%)]≤6年158(24.0)66(33.3)58(18.2)34(24.1)χ2=18.8250.004
>6~12年222(33.7)64(32.3)108(33.9)50(35.5)
>12~<20年161(24.5)38(19.2)86(27.0)37(26.2)
≥20年117(17.8)30(15.2)67(21.0)20(14.2)
最高学历[人(%)]专科及以下103(15.7)31(15.7)51(16.0)21(14.9)χ2=4.2320.375
本科541(82.2)161(81.3)260(81.5)120(85.1)
硕士研究生及以上14(2.1)6(3.0)8(2.5)0(0.0)
职称[人(%)]护士89(13.5)41(20.7)28(8.8)20(14.2)χ2=29.755<0.001
护师224(34.0)81(40.9)103(32.3)40(28.4)
主管护师301(45.7)68(34.3)160(50.2)73(51.8)
副主任护师及以上44(6.7)8(4.0)28(8.8)8(5.7)
所属科室[人(%)]内科249(37.8)92(46.5)119(37.3)38(27.0)χ2=44.757<0.001
外科189(28.7)43(21.7)84(26.3)62(44.0)
妇儿49(7.4)9(4.5)34(10.7)6(4.3)
门诊、急诊、重症监护室135(20.5)50(25.3)56(17.6)29(20.6)
其他36(5.5)4(2.0)26(8.2)6(4.3)
婚姻状况[人(%)]不在婚158(24.0)68(34.3)54(16.9)36(25.5)χ2=20.535<0.001
在婚500(76.0)130(65.7)265(83.1)105(74.5)
聘用性质[人(%)]正式编制103(15.7)33(16.7)54(16.9)16(11.3)χ2=21.814<0.001
人事代理240(36.5)88(44.4)117(36.7)35(24.8)
劳务派遣315(47.9)77(38.9)148(46.4)90(63.8)
轮班工作制[人(%)]是521(79.2)175(88.4)235(73.7)111(78.7)χ2=16.072<0.001
否137(20.8)23(11.6)84(26.3)30(21.3)
领悟社会支持量表得分(分)64.00(57.00,72.00)56.00(51.75,62.00)66.00(59.00,72.00)76.00(70.00,84.00)H=262.159<0.001
家庭内支持得分23.00(19.00,26.00)19.00(17.00,22.00)23.00(20.00,24.00)27.00(24.00,28.00)H=214.955<0.001
家庭外支持得分42.00(37.00,48.00)37.00(32.75,40.00)43.00(38.00,47.00)52.00(46.00,56.00)H=224.298<0.001
感恩量表得分(分)33.00(29.00,37.00)29.00(26.00,31.00)34.00(30.00,36.00)41.00(36.00,42.00)H=259.666<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322530735156740297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

Variable assignment status

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量赋值方式
年龄≤30岁=1,>30~40岁=2,>40岁=3
工作年限≤6年=1,>6~12年=2,>12~<20年=3,≥20年=4
职称护士=1,护师=2,主管护师=3,副主任护师及以上=4
所属科室内科=(0,0,0,0),外科=(0,0,0,1),妇儿=(0,0,1,0),门诊、急诊、重症监护室=(0,1,0,0),其他=(1,0,0,0)
婚姻状况在婚=1,不在婚=2
聘用性质正式编制=(0,0),人事代理=(1,0),劳务派遣=(0,1)
轮班工作制是=1,否=2
领悟社会支持量表得分原值带入
家庭内支持得分原值带入
家庭外支持得分原值带入
感恩量表得分原值带入
), ArticleFig(id=1322530735286763722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

变量赋值情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量赋值方式
年龄≤30岁=1,>30~40岁=2,>40岁=3
工作年限≤6年=1,>6~12年=2,>12~<20年=3,≥20年=4
职称护士=1,护师=2,主管护师=3,副主任护师及以上=4
所属科室内科=(0,0,0,0),外科=(0,0,0,1),妇儿=(0,0,1,0),门诊、急诊、重症监护室=(0,1,0,0),其他=(1,0,0,0)
婚姻状况在婚=1,不在婚=2
聘用性质正式编制=(0,0),人事代理=(1,0),劳务派遣=(0,1)
轮班工作制是=1,否=2
领悟社会支持量表得分原值带入
家庭内支持得分原值带入
家庭外支持得分原值带入
感恩量表得分原值带入
), ArticleFig(id=1322530735408398539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=

Multivariate analysis results on the influencing factors of the latent categories for social well-being among nurses

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
类别变量回归系数标准误Wald χ2值POR值95%CI
低幸福-失衡型工作年限-5.0761.7158.7620.0030.006[0.000,0.181]
婚姻状况-1.4400.6415.0470.0250.237[0.067,0.832]
领悟社会支持量表得分-0.1120.03410.9400.0010.906[0.844,0.972]
家庭内支持得分-0.2410.0897.2640.0050.786[0.659,0.936]
感恩量表得分-0.3230.04650.106<0.0010.724[0.662,0.792]
中幸福-混沌型所属科室(外科)-1.5090.5976.3940.0110.221[0.069,0.712]
婚姻状况-1.2360.5375.3040.0210.290[0.101,0.832]
家庭内支持得分-0.2580.08010.4200.0010.773[0.661,0.904]
感恩量表得分-0.1390.03614.632<0.0010.870[0.811,0.935]
), ArticleFig(id=1322530735525839052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

护士社会幸福感潜在类别影响因素的多因素分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
类别变量回归系数标准误Wald χ2值POR值95%CI
低幸福-失衡型工作年限-5.0761.7158.7620.0030.006[0.000,0.181]
婚姻状况-1.4400.6415.0470.0250.237[0.067,0.832]
领悟社会支持量表得分-0.1120.03410.9400.0010.906[0.844,0.972]
家庭内支持得分-0.2410.0897.2640.0050.786[0.659,0.936]
感恩量表得分-0.3230.04650.106<0.0010.724[0.662,0.792]
中幸福-混沌型所属科室(外科)-1.5090.5976.3940.0110.221[0.069,0.712]
婚姻状况-1.2360.5375.3040.0210.290[0.101,0.832]
家庭内支持得分-0.2580.08010.4200.0010.773[0.661,0.904]
感恩量表得分-0.1390.03614.632<0.0010.870[0.811,0.935]
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037649855897604, delFlag=0, nameCn=护理研究, nameEn=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-6493, eissn=null, cn=14-1272/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809242933, updatedTime=1789628561524, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, picEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1307360202571928186, language=CN, name=护理研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561871, updatedTime=1789628561871, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1307360202618065531, language=EN, name=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561882, updatedTime=1789628561882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038315760373764, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903038837076, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733804, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811130580, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=护理研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1228001613021904925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770707999711, updateTime=1770707999711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613005127706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770707999707, updateTime=1770707999707, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613038682144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999715, updateTime=1770707999715, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613000933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1770707999706, updateTime=1770707999706, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613047070754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999717, updateTime=1770707999717, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613017710620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770707999710, updateTime=1770707999710, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613042876449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999716, updateTime=1770707999716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613013516315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770707999709, updateTime=1770707999709, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613026099230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770707999712, updateTime=1770707999712, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613034487839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770707999714, updateTime=1770707999714, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557352, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811154181, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Nursing Research, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220045841042166147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768811195860, updateTime=1768811195860, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841017000320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768811195854, updateTime=1768811195854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841063137670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195865, updateTime=1768811195865, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841008611711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1768811195852, updateTime=1768811195852, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841075720584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195868, updateTime=1768811195868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841033777538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768811195858, updateTime=1768811195858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841071526279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195867, updateTime=1768811195867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841025388929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768811195857, updateTime=1768811195857, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841046360452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768811195861, updateTime=1768811195861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841054749061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768811195863, updateTime=1768811195863, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=护理研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.hlyjzz.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalPhotoCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPhotoEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1775750400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
基于社会生态系统理论的护士社会幸福感潜在剖面分析及影响因素
收藏切换
徐雪茹 1 , 吴萍 1 , 张梦超 1 , 马雨轩 1 , 刘伟亮 2 , 段志光 1, *, *
护理研究 | 科研论著 2026,40(7): 1081-1089
收起
收藏切换
护理研究 |科研论著 2026 , 40 (7) : 1081 -1089
基于社会生态系统理论的护士社会幸福感潜在剖面分析及影响因素
全屏
[Author(id=1322530730350067865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730417176731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730350067865, language=EN, stringName=Xueru XU, firstName=Xueru, middleName=null, lastName=XU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730484285596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730350067865, language=CN, stringName=徐雪茹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio={"content":"

徐雪茹,硕士研究生在读

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

徐雪茹,硕士研究生在读

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322530730563977374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730635280544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730563977374, language=EN, stringName=Ping WU, firstName=Ping, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730681417889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730563977374, language=CN, stringName=吴萍, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322530730752721059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730824024229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730752721059, language=EN, stringName=Mengchao ZHANG, firstName=Mengchao, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530730924687526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530730752721059, language=CN, stringName=张梦超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322530731046322344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731155374250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731046322344, language=EN, stringName=Yuxuan MA, firstName=Yuxuan, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731235066027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731046322344, language=CN, stringName=马雨轩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322530731306369197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731386060975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731306369197, language=EN, stringName=Weiliang LIU, firstName=Weiliang, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731461558448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731306369197, language=CN, stringName=刘伟亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2西安医学院第一附属医院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730249404565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730261987478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730249404565, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730266181783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730249404565, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2西安医学院第一附属医院)])]), Author(id=1322530731520278706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=dzg528@sxmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731591581876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731520278706, language=EN, stringName=Zhiguang DUAN, firstName=Zhiguang, middleName=null, lastName=DUAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322530731667079349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, authorId=1322530731520278706, language=CN, stringName=段志光, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, *, address=1山西医科大学,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530730148741266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730161324179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530730169712788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168409912094727, companyId=1322530730148741266, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学,山西 030001)])])]
徐雪茹1, 吴萍1, 张梦超1, 马雨轩1, 刘伟亮2, 段志光1, *, *
作者信息
  • 1山西医科大学,山西 030001
  • 2西安医学院第一附属医院
通讯作者:
段志光,E-mail:
DUAN Zhiguang, E-mail:
作者简介:

徐雪茹,硕士研究生在读

Latent profiles analysis of nurses' social well-being based on social ecosystems theory and its influencing factors
Xueru XU1, Ping WU1, Mengchao ZHANG1, Yuxuan MA1, Weiliang LIU2, Zhiguang DUAN1
Affiliations
  • 1Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China
  • 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University
  • Corresponding Author:
    DUAN Zhiguang, E-mail:
出版时间: 2026-04-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

基于社会生态系统理论,探讨三级甲等医院护士社会幸福感现状,分析其潜在类别及影响因素。

方法

采用便利抽样法,于2024年7月—9月选取西安市4所三级甲等医院的658名护士为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、社会幸福感量表、领悟社会支持量表及感恩量表进行调查,通过潜在剖面分析识别其社会幸福感类别,并通过单因素和Logistic回归分析识别各类别的影响因素。

结果

护士社会幸福感水平可分为3个潜在类别:低幸福-失衡型(30.1%)、中幸福-混沌型(48.5%)和高幸福-积极型(21.4%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,工作年限、感恩水平、领悟社会支持是护士社会幸福感微观系统层面的影响因素(P<0.05),婚姻状况、所属科室是护士社会幸福感中观系统层面的影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

护士社会幸福感存在明显群体异质性,护理管理者应基于社会生态系统理论,构建以不同类别群体为导向的差异化干预方案,通过靶向提升护士的幸福感水平,形成正向激励循环,驱动医院护理服务质量实现优化,改善病人就医体验,提升医疗服务满意度。

护士  /  社会幸福感  /  潜在剖面  /  社会生态系统理论  /  影响因素
Objective

Based on social ecosystems theory,to investigate the current status of nurses' social well-being in tertiary hospitals,and to analyze its potential categories and influencing factors.

Methods

A total of 658 nurses from four tertiary hospitals in Xi 'an city were selected by convenience sampling method.They were investigated by using a general information questionnaire,the Social well-being scale,the Perceptive social support scale and the Gratitude scale.Social well-being categories of them were identified through latent profile analysis.The influencing factors of each category were identified by utilizing univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis.

Results

The Social well-being level of nurses was divided into three categories:low well-being-imbalanced(30.1%),medium well-being-chaotic(48.5%),and high well-being-positive(21.4%).Logistic regression analysis showed that working years,gratitude level,and perceiving social support are microsystem level influences of nurses' social well-being,and marital status,and affiliation to the department are microsystem level influences of nurses' social well-being.The P-values for all of these influences were less than 0.05.

Conclusions

The social well-being level of nurses exhibited heterogeneity.Nursing managers should build differentiated intervention programs oriented to different categories of groups based on the Social Ecosystems Theory.They should enhance the level of nurses' well-being through targeting,to form a positive incentive cycle,to drive the optimization of the quality of nursing services in hospitals,so as to improve the patients' experience of medical treatment,and to enhance healthcare service satisfaction.

nurse  /  social well-being  /  latent profile  /  social ecosystems theory  /  influencing factors
徐雪茹, 吴萍, 张梦超, 马雨轩, 刘伟亮, 段志光. 基于社会生态系统理论的护士社会幸福感潜在剖面分析及影响因素. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (7) : 1081 -1089 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003
Xueru XU, Ping WU, Mengchao ZHANG, Yuxuan MA, Weiliang LIU, Zhiguang DUAN. Latent profiles analysis of nurses' social well-being based on social ecosystems theory and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (7) : 1081 -1089 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003
幸福感不仅是衡量人民生活水平的重要指标,也是衡量人民身心健康的重要指标[1]。护士群体作为关键的临床角色,长期处于高危职业生态下,其社会幸福感亟须得到关注[2]。研究表明,主观幸福感和心理幸福感从享乐论的视角研究个人对自身生活状态的内在主观评价和情绪情感体验[3]。人的本质属性是社会属性,社会和人是不可分的,社会是人的社会,人是社会的人。Keyes[4]提出社会幸福感概念,定义为人们对自己当前的社会处境和自身社会功能的评价,反映了个体机能的实现对他人或社会产生的意义或价值,以及社会机能是否处于良好状态。目前,有关护士社会幸福感的研究相对比较少,大多研究多从量表测量得分判断护士主观幸福感或心理幸福感水平,未深入挖掘不同护士社会幸福感特征的群体异质性。潜在剖面分析(latent profile analysis,LPA)是以个体为导向,通过外显可测变量对内隐不可测变量进行间接测量,将具有相似特征的群体分为不同亚组,已被心理领域广泛应用[5]。因此,本研究以西安市4所三级甲等医院护士为研究对象,运用潜在剖面模型探讨护士社会幸福感的类别,并在此基础上引入领悟社会支持和感恩2个变量,结合社会生态系统理论[6]分析其影响因素。本研究将从微观、中观和宏观3个层面探讨影响护士社会幸福感的多层次因素,为护理管理者制定有针对性的护士社会幸福感提升策略,帮助提升护士获得社会幸福感的能力,为未来寻找新的研究切入点提供参考。
采用便利抽样法,于2024年7月—9月选取西安市4所三级甲等医院708名护士为研究对象。纳入标准:1)具有护士执业资格;2)身体健康,在岗且正常工作;3)知情同意,并自愿参与本研究。排除标准:1)因各种原因正在休假或外出者;2)护理实习生和规培生。本调查研究共纳入17个变量,涉及42个条目。样本量一般是自变量的5~10倍[7],增加20%样本量,最少样本量为102人。此外,研究指出,潜在剖面分析的最小样本量应为200人[8]。本研究最终纳入护士658人,符合预先设定的样本量要求。本研究已通过山西医科大学医学伦理委员会审核批准(伦理审批号:2024045)。
采用Charles H.Zastrow构建并完善的现代社会生态系统理论(Social Ecosystems Theory,SET),该理论将社会环境系统划分为3个相互关联的基本层次:微观系统、中观系统和宏观系统,该理论打破了传统二元对立的分析范式,将个体视为生态系统中的有机组成部分,强调个体与环境之间的动态平衡关系[9]。基于这一理论视角,个体问题的产生可归因于生态系统各要素间互动关系的失调或失衡状态。
采用自行编制的问卷进行数据收集,问卷设计基于文献回顾和专家咨询,共涵盖9个核心人口学变量:性别、年龄、工作年限、最高学历、职称、所属科室、婚姻状况、聘用性质及轮班工作制。
采用由苗元江等[10]于2009年汉化的,美国学者Keyes[4]于1998年编制的心理健康连续体检表(Mental Health Continuum-Short Form,MHC-SF)中的社会幸福感子量表评价社会幸福感。该量表包含社会实现、社会和谐、社会整合、社会认同和社会贡献5个维度,共15个条目。各条目采用Likert 7级计分法,从“非常不同意”到“非常同意”分别计1~7分,总分为15~105分,得分越高,表明个体的社会幸福感越高。本研究中总量表和5个维度的Cronbach's a系数分别为0.917,0.928,0.775,0.738,0.780,0.861。
采用由Zimet等[11]编制的领悟社会支持量表评价社会支持水平,该量表包含家庭内支持和家庭外支持2个维度,共12个条目。各条目采用Likert 7级计分法,从“非常不同意”到“非常同意”分别计1~7分,得分越高代表受试者领悟社会支持水平越高。本研究中总量表和2个维度的量表的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.942,0.909,0.929。
采用McCullough等[12]编制的感恩量表评价受试者感恩水平,该量表共6个条目。量表采用Likert 7级计分法,从“非常不同意”到“非常同意”分别计1~7分,其中条目3为反向计分。得分越高代表受试者感恩水平越高。本研究中总量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.890。
采用横断面调查设计,通过问卷星电子问卷平台(https://www.wjx.cn)进行数据收集。在正式调查前,研究团队与医院护理管理部门充分沟通。征得同意后将包含知情同意书的电子问卷链接发送至各科室护士长,并逐级转发至符合纳入标准的注册护士。为保障数据质量,问卷平台设置以下质量控制措施:1)设置统一的指导语和纳入标准说明;2)每个IP地址限提交1次;3)所有条目均设置为必填项;4)采用匿名填写方式。共发放问卷708份,依据以下标准剔除无效问卷:1)答题时间短于180 s;2)呈现规律性作答模式;3)关键信息缺失。最终回收有效问卷658份,有效回收率为92.94%。
问卷资料由2名受过训练的研究生核查无误后录入并分析。采用Mplus 8.3软件对护士社会幸福感得分进行潜在剖面分析,拟合指标涵盖赤池信息标准(AIC)、贝叶斯信息标准(BIC)及经样本矫正的BIC(aBIC),值越小表示拟合效果越好;熵(Entropy)值≥0.8表明拟合指标准确率在90%以上,且越接近1,分类越准确。罗-梦戴尔-鲁本校正似然比检验(LMRT)和基于Bootstrap似然比检验(BLRT)用来评估模型拟合差异,P<0.05代表新模型拟合优于上1个模型,通过综合对比这些拟合指标从而选出最优模型。采用SPSS 21.0软件进行数据分析,定性资料采用人数、百分比(%)进行描述性分析,符合正态分布的定量资料用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,不符合正态分布的定量资料以中位数(四分位数)[M(P25,P75)]表示,使用χ2检验或秩和检验进行组间比较,采用Logistic回归分析探讨护士社会幸福感类别的影响因素。检验水准α=0.05。
658名护士的社会幸福感量表得分为(74.76±12.93)分,各条目得分详见表1。
根据社会幸福感量表对护士社会幸福感水平进行潜在剖面分析,依次拟合1~5个类别的模型,模型拟合指数见表2,随着类别数的增加,AIC、BIC、aBIC值不断减少,Entropy值总体呈增大趋势。但模型5的熵值比模型4要小,因此排除模型5。模型4 LMRT的P>0.05,因此不选择模型4。综合各参数比较选择模型3(C1、C2、C3)为最佳拟合模型,显示该模型结果可信。基于3个类别模型,根据各维度特征对3个类别分别命名。C1的5个维度得分均处于低水平,其中社会和谐维度得分最低,社会和谐指个体对整个社会的关注、认识和理解,促使个体对社会充满兴趣且认为社会是可以感知和预测的[13]。具体而言,条目4“我认为这个社会并不是很复杂”的得分低于其他条目,表明该类护士普遍认为社会是复杂的,对社会生活质量和社会组织运作表现出负面感知,社会和谐感上偏离正常状态。故命名为“低幸福-失衡型”,该组社会幸福感量表得分为(60.22±6.68)分,共198人(30.1%)。C2的各维度得分介于类别1、类别3之间,处于中等水平,然而条目6“我能很容易地预测到社会上将要发生什么事情”得分低于中等水平,与类别1在该条目得分差距不明显,此类护士虽然对自身与他人、组织和社会之间的关系评估处于中等水平,但是他们认为社会变化缺乏规律性和可预测性,觉得社会事件难以捉摸、对未来缺乏清晰认知,故命名为“中幸福-混沌型”,该类别社会幸福感量表得分为(75.84±5.24)分,共319人(48.5%)。C3的护士各维度得分均处于较高水平,且社会实现维度得分最高;条目1、条目2、条目3分别表示“社会正变得越来越美好”“社会在不断发展和进步”“社会正在逐步改善人们的生活状况”,表明这类群体对社会发展持积极态度和给予高度信任,认为社会具有发展潜力并能通过法律规范和公民行为实现进步,故命名为“高幸福-积极型”,该组社会幸福感量表得分为(92.75±5.71)分,共141人(21.4%)。护士社会幸福感潜在剖面特征见图1。
以护士社会幸福感3个潜在类别为因变量,护士一般资料、领悟社会支持量表得分、感恩量表得分为自变量进行单因素分析。同时,基于社会生态系统将各因素进行分类,微观系统包括性别、年龄、工作年限、最高学历、职称、感恩、领悟社会支持7项;中观系统因素包括所属科室、婚姻状况、聘用性质、轮班工作制4项;鉴于护士的工作特殊性,本研究的宏观系统主要为医疗政策、医院制度。单因素分析结果显示,3种潜在类别的护士年龄、工作年限、职称、所属科室、婚姻状况、聘用性质、轮班工作制、领悟社会支持水平和感恩水平存在差异(P<0.05)。详见表3。
以社会幸福感潜在类别为因变量,以高幸福-积极型作为参照组,将单因素分析中P<0.05的因素作为自变量,因平行检验P<0.001,故采用无序多分类Logistic回归分析,自变量赋值方案见表4。结果显示,工作年限、婚姻状况、所属科室、领悟社会支持水平、家庭内支持水平、感恩水平是护士社会幸福感类别的影响因素,详见表5。
本研究结果显示,护士社会幸福感量表得分为(74.76±12.93)分,处于中等偏上水平。略低于柯丽等[13-14]对护士职业幸福感等的研究结果。原因可能为近年来随着网络的迅速发展,社会进入信息化时代,人们的物质生活得到极大改善和丰富,但同时也带来诸多问题,现代化发展过程中带来的各种应接不暇的天灾人祸,让人们普遍感受到焦虑,导致社会患有心理疾病的数量也不断上升[15]。在这种复杂的社会环境下,护士面临更多的道德冲突和困扰事件,不仅需要处理个人在社会大集体中遇到的生活问题,还需要处理在医院这个工作小集体中遇到的各种突发问题[16],导致护士出现一定程度的抑郁、焦虑、烦躁等负面情绪,从而出现社会幸福感水平下降的趋势。提示护理管理者应着重关心护士社会幸福感现状,通过社会生态理论视角,从微观、中观、宏观系统3个层面着手,出台有针对性的改善方案,鼓励护士群体认可自身存在的个人价值和社会价值,从而提高护士社会幸福感水平。
本研究结果显示,护士社会幸福感可分为低幸福-失衡型、中幸福-混沌型、高幸福-积极型3个潜在类别,表明护士社会幸福感存在异质性,与李佩涛等[17]研究结果相似。高幸福-积极型占21.4%,该群体具备较强的组织归属感,对个人与社会发展充满信心,他们既能洞悉社会进步潜力,又明确自身作为受益主体的定位。中幸福-混沌型占48.5%,该群体对所处社会认识不足、理解不充分,与赵雨晴等[18]研究结果相似。低幸福-失衡型护士占30.1%,该类别护士在量表各条目得分均处于较低水平,在社会和谐维度得分最低,该组护士对社会现状的理解不足,对生活意义的感知水平较低。
本研究结果显示,工作年限在6年以内的护士归为高幸福-积极型的概率较大(P<0.05)。与李亚茹等[19-20]研究结果一致。工作年限是护士社会幸福感的微观系统影响因素,且工作年限越短的护士社会幸福感越高。这一发现与社会生态系统理论中个体与微观系统动态交互的观点契合。原因可能为随着工作年限的增加,在家庭和工作的双重负担下,护士群体容易陷入角色负重和职业发展困局,职业倦怠等问题也会诱发其价值认同危机,导致其社会幸福感水平降低。初入职场的护士通常对职业充满热情和期待,能够获得更多的岗前培训、导师指导等组织支持,这种积极的心理状态和外援帮助有助于其快速适应工作环境,增强职业信心,提升其社会幸福感。因此,医疗机构应关注不同工作年龄护士的社会幸福感变化,从而有针对性地提供支持措施。
感恩是个体使用积极情绪回应他人恩惠的概括化倾向,即对外界帮助的积极感谢态度[21]。本研究结果显示,感恩水平高的护士更易归入高幸福-积极型,与叶颖等[22]关于感恩与社会幸福感的双向关系研究结果一致。感恩作为一种积极的心理特质,能够通过多种机制提升护士的社会幸福感。首先,感恩通过增强心理韧性帮助护士积极应对工作压力与职业挑战;其次,感恩能够促进护士群体的人际互动,这有助于建立和谐的工作环境和稳固的社会支持网络;此外,感恩通过提升职业认同感和自我价值,从而进一步提升社会幸福感。因此,医疗机构应重视医护人员的感恩教育,培养护士的感恩意识,提升社会幸福感。
领悟社会支持是个体渴望被尊重、被理解的信念,其来源于外界环境对自身的支持程度[23]。本研究中,领悟社会支持程度高的护士更易归入高幸福-积极型,与段雪怡等[24-25]研究结果一致。领悟社会支持水平高的护士往往感觉到更多的来自家庭、社会的支持和理解,使其更容易建立信任感和归属感[26],因此社会幸福感相对较高。本研究结果显示,相比于家庭外支持,家庭内支持对护士群体获得高社会幸福感的作用更显著。家庭内支持作为护士社会支持系统的核心来源,能够为其提供稳定的情感依托和实际帮助,从而显著提升社会幸福感。因此,护理管理者应重视护士社会支持系统的构建,积极采取措施提高护士的领悟社会支持水平,特别是家庭内支持,从而提高护理团队的工作效率和社会幸福感。
本研究结果显示,不在婚(未婚、离异、丧偶)护士归为高幸福-积极型的概率更大(P<0.05),与王杰等[27]开展相关护理人员工作家庭冲突的影响因素调查结果一致。本研究658名护士中,仅6人离异或丧偶,其余皆为未婚护士。分析其原因可能为护士职业工作的特殊性。未婚护士通常无须承担照顾子女等家庭的责任,能够更专注自己的职业发展和兴趣开拓,从而获得更高的职业成就感和社会幸福感;未婚护士在工作单位中会获得更多同事支持和社交机会,这种非正式的社会支持网络有助于提升其社会幸福感。护理管理须具备敏锐洞察力,关注不同婚姻状况护士的社会幸福感差异,在支持已婚护士平衡工作与家庭的同时,为不在婚护士提供更多的职业发展机会和心理支持,以促进全体护士社会幸福感的均衡提升。
本研究结果显示,外科护士归为高幸福-积极型的概率更高(P<0.05),与张丽华等[28]对急诊科护士职业倦怠的研究结果一致。中观系统是连接微观系统与宏观系统的桥梁,护士所属科室通过工作环境、团队氛围和职业发展机会等因素对护士社会幸福感产生重要影响。外科科室通常具有明确的工作流程和团队协作模式,护士在这种工作环境中更容易获得职业成就感和归属感。因此,医疗机构应关注不同科室的护士社会幸福感差异,应科学安排各科室护理人力,尽最大化采纳该类科室一线护理者的合理诉求,帮助其减缓工作压力,从而提高社会幸福感。
1)实施分阶段职业支持计划:针对性提升护士社会幸福感,对于低年资护士,通过系统化岗前培训和导师制支持,帮助其快速适应工作环境,缓解角色适应压力;对于中期护士,通过提供合适的职业发展规划指导和专业技能培训等,促进其职业的长期发展,从而增强其职业成就感;对于高年资护士,通过管理角色转化等措施预防职业倦怠,激发工作热情。通过实施分阶段、个性化的支持措施,促进不同工作年限护士社会幸福感的均衡提升。2)开展感恩教育和文化建设。感恩水平作为护士社会幸福感的重要影响因素,与护士心理韧性密切相关;鉴于传统感恩教育成效有限,护理管理者应结合护士职业特点设计针对性的干预方案,例如,在工作层面营造团队感恩文化,促进同事间的认可和支持;在组织层面通过表彰优秀人员、提供晋升机会等方式提升感恩体验,从而有效强化护士群体的社会幸福感。3)构建多层次社会支持网络。领悟社会支持对护士社会幸福感具有显著影响,也是增强个人心理韧性的重要基础,医疗机构应从家庭内支持和家庭外支持2个维度建立社会支持网络。在家庭内支持方面,医院通过实施弹性排班等家庭友好政策,帮助护士平衡工作与家庭角色,增进家庭理解与支持;在家庭外支持方面,建立同事支持小组与心理干预平台,为护士提供情感支持和资源保障。此外,医院可以考虑采用团队模式,借助团队合作增强社会支持资源转化,提升护士心理韧性及社会幸福感。
实施差异化支持策略:1)针对婚姻状况对护士社会幸福感的影响,医疗机构应实施差异化支持策略。对已婚护士通过提供弹性工作制及育儿支持等家庭友好政策,缓解其工作家庭角色冲突;对未婚护士通过提供职业发展机会和丰富社交活动,强化职业归属感和成就。有效提升社会幸福感。2)改善护患关系,均衡科室环境。一方面,医院管理部门应加大对门急诊重症监护室部门的资源投入,优化工作流程,通过跨科室协作机制促进救治效率;逐步缩小科室间社会幸福感差距,提升全体护士的社会幸福感水平。另一方面,医疗机构应加强护患沟通培训,改善护患关系。通过整合标准化培训模块与实时反馈系统,及时解决护患矛盾,降低医患摩擦,提升病人满意度,从而改善护患关系,提升护士的社会幸福感。
构建护理行业双向支持体系:1)政府部门应着力健全职业保障机制,完善护士薪酬体系,构建公平薪酬基准与工作量评估模型,推进护理立法制定,明确护士的权益保障和职业发展路径,增强其职业安全感和幸福感。2)革新护理教育生态,通过增加实践课程和心理韧性培养模块,提供多样化的技能培训和学术交流机会,从而提升护士的专业能力和职业发展潜力。
基于社会生态系统理论,本研究从生态学的多维视角构建了护士社会幸福感的三层次影响机制框架。结果显示,护士社会幸福感整体呈中上水平,潜在剖面分析识别出低幸福-失衡型、中幸福-混沌型、高幸福-积极型3个潜在类别。微观系统受工作年限、感恩水平及领悟社会支持感知度影响。中观系统受婚姻状况及科室特性影响,为探索提高护士社会幸福感水平的干预策略提供参考。护理管理者应根据不同群体的特性及时调整管理策略。此外,本研究仅选取西安市三级甲等医院护士,地区经济发展水平的影响等未纳入参考评价,研究范围有局限性。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
陈志霞,于洋航.城市社会管理、社会支持与社会幸福感——基于41个城市2284位居民的实证研究[J].西北人口,2019,40(3):44-56.
2
ANASORI E,KUCUKERGIN K G,SOLIMAN M,et al.How can the subjective well-being of nurses be predicted?Understanding the mediating effect of psychological distress,psychological resilience and emotional exhaustion[J].Journal of Service Theory and Practice,2022,32(6):762-780.
3
DIENER E.Subjective well-being[J].Psychological Bulletin,1984(3):542-575.
4
KEYES C L M.Social well-being[J].Social Psychology Quarterly,1998,61(2):121.
5
陈萍,陈叶俊,刘安诺.安徽省护士知觉压力的潜在剖面分析及影响因素[J].护理研究,2024,38(5):763-769.
6
KENNETH R MCLEROY D B.An ecological perspective on health promotion programs[J].Health Education Quarterly,1988,15(4):351-377.
7
杨婕,张耀,闫娟娟,等.基于潜在剖面分析的脑卒中患者报告临床结局异质性研究[J].中国循证医学杂志,2023,23(4):379-385.
8
刘源,骆方,刘红云.多阶段混合增长模型的影响因素:距离与形态[J].心理学报,2014,46(9):1400-1412.
9
练燕,任辉.社会生态系统理论对建设我国以人为中心阿尔茨海默病照护者支持体系的启示[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(9):997-1001;1005.
10
苗元江,王青华.大学生社会幸福感调查研究[J].赣南师范学院学报,2009,30(4):76-81.
11
ZIMET G D,DAHLEM N W,ZIMET S G,et al.The multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support[J].Journal of Personality Assessment,1988,52(1):30-41.
12
MCCULLOUGH M E,EMMONS R A,TSANG J A.The grateful disposition:a conceptual and empirical topography[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2002,82(1):112-127.
13
柯丽,刘冰,林紫,等.三级甲等医院护士幸福感现状及影响因素研究[J].护理研究,2017,31(11):1337-1340.
14
赵利华,韩玉萍,王佳,等.职业幸福感在护士疲劳与组织承诺间的中介效应[J].护理管理杂志,2020,20(11):761-767.
15
吴晓斐.反思与建构当代社会幸福感的两种视域[J].兰州学刊,2013(3):210-212.
16
李金英,杨云智,邹佳凝,等.临床护士道德复原力、工作投入与工作满意度的相关性研究[J].全科护理,2024,22(15):2956-2960.
17
李佩涛,汪铭暄,胡娴静,等.综合医院门诊护士主观幸福感潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究[J].中国护理管理,2025,25(1):1-5.
18
赵雨晴,刘艺,姜金霞,等.益处发现视角下急诊科护士职业幸福感潜在类别的影响因素分析[J].护理管理杂志,2024,24(8):668-672.
19
李亚茹,周倩,于晓燕.采供血机构护士幸福感现状调查及其影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2023,23(2):232-235.
20
胡阳,万霞,许正红,等.无锡市某三甲医院护士主观幸福感现状及影响因素研究[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2019,30(12):1584-1587.
21
ALGOE S B,HAIDT J,GABLE S L.Beyond reciprocity:gratitude and relationships in everyday life[J].Emotion,2008,8(3):425-429.
22
叶颖,张琳婷,赵晶晶,等.感恩与社会幸福感的双向关系:来自长期追踪法和日记法的证据[J].心理学报,2023,55(7):1087-1098.
23
SARASON B R,PIERCE G R,SHEARIN E N,et al.Perceived social support and working models of self and actual others[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1991,60(2):273-287.
24
段雪怡,童宇平,杜娟,等.临床护士替代性创伤现状及其与共情、领悟社会支持的相关性[J].护理研究,2024,38(8):1499-1504.
25
李桂芳,张桂珍,黄佳,等.ICU护士领悟社会支持在工作压力与隐性缺勤间的中介效应分析[J].中华急危重症护理杂志,2024,5(3):255-261.
26
陶琳,刘素珍,李继平.四川省社区护士工作满意度及影响因素的研究[J].护理管理杂志,2017,17(1):1-3.
27
王杰,严立.我国护士工作家庭冲突影响因素的Meta分析[J].循证护理,2022,8(2):174-180.
28
张丽华,向莉,邓先锋,等.正念减压干预对急诊护士职业倦怠的影响[J].护理研究,2015,29(8):954-956.
2026年第40卷第7期
26
11
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003
  • 接收时间:2025-03-21
  • 首发时间:2026-10-28
  • 出版时间:2026-04-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-21
  • 修回日期:2026-01-08
基金
作者信息
    1山西医科大学,山西 030001
    2西安医学院第一附属医院

通讯作者:

段志光,E-mail:
DUAN Zhiguang, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.07.003
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏