Article(id=1322168347597320813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322168262247432815, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.05.017, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1738857600000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-07, revisedDate=1763308800000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159098766, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159098766, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159098766, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159098766, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322168262247432815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='5', pageStart='705', pageEnd='880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159078418, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159078418, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=828, endPage=835, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168347853173358, articleId=1322168347597320813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Relationship between latent profiles of symptom characteristics and supportive care needs in postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the latent profiles and influencing factors of symptom characteristics in postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy,and to explore the relationship between different symptom profiles and supportive care needs.
Methods A total of 302 postoperative breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy from November 2023 to August 2024 were selected from three tertiary Grade A hospitals in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.A general information questionnaire,the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale,and the 34-item Short-Form Supportive Care Needs Survey were used for investigation.Latent profile analysis was employed to identify potential profiles of symptom characteristics.Univariate analysis and multinomial logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of different profiles and their relationship with supportive care needs.
Results The symptom characteristics of postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy could be categorized into three latent profiles:a low-symptom burden group(54.3%),a moderate-symptom burden-gastrointestinal symptoms group(28.5%),and a high-symptom burden group(17.2%).Body Mass Index(BMI),number of comorbidities,number of chemotherapy cycles,and whether targeted therapy was used,psychological needs,care and support needs were identified as influencing factors for the symptom characteristics across different profiles(P<0.05).Scores on physiological and daily living needs,psychological needs,and care and support needs significantly differed among the different profile groups(P<0.05).
Conclusions Symptoms among postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy demonstrate significant population heterogeneity and are associated with varying levels of unmet supportive care needs.Nursing staff should implement patient-centered symptom management strategies based on patients' specific symptom profile characteristics to meet their supportive care needs effectively.
, authors=Xiaohan ZHAO
1, Ping LI
1, Ming HOU
2, Guangping DU
3, Tianqing ZHUANG
1, Haoyu CHEN
1, authorsList=Xiaohan ZHAO, Ping LI, Ming HOU, Guangping DU, Tianqing ZHUANG, Haoyu CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ping LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168349975491185, articleId=1322168347597320813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=乳腺癌术后化疗病人症状特征潜在剖面与支持性照护需求的关系, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析乳腺癌术后化疗病人症状特征的潜在剖面及影响因素,探究不同症状剖面与支持性照护需求的关系。
方法 抽取2023年11月—2024年8月就诊于新疆维吾尔自治区3所三级甲等医院的302例乳腺癌术后化疗病人为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、记忆症状评估量表和支持性照护需求简明问卷进行调查。采用潜在剖面分析识别乳腺癌术后化疗病人症状特征的潜在剖面,通过单因素分析、多分类Logistic回归分析探讨不同剖面的影响因素及其与支持性照护需求的关系。
结果 乳腺癌术后化疗病人症状特征可分为低症状负担组(54.3%)、中症状负担-胃肠道症状组(28.5%)和高症状负担组(17.2%)3个剖面。体质指数(BMI)、共病数量、化疗次数、是否使用靶向药、心理需求及照顾与支持需求是不同剖面病人症状特征的影响因素(P<0.05)。不同剖面病人的生理及日常生活需求、心理需求、照顾与支持需求得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论 乳腺癌术后化疗病人的症状具有明显的群体异质性,且存在不同的未满足支持性照护需求。护理人员应根据病人症状的剖面特征,推进以病人为中心、满足其支持性照护需求的症状管理。
, authors=赵筱晗
1, 李萍
1, *, *, *, 侯铭
2, 杜广平
3, 庄天晴
1, 陈昊昱
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2024., articleTitle=基于循证的癌症儿童主要照顾者心理韧性干预方案的构建, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322530167340257647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530167357034864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, companyId=1322530167340257647, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Xinjiang 832003 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530167373812081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, companyId=1322530167340257647, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1石河子大学医学院,新疆 832003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530167432532338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530167449309555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, companyId=1322530167432532338, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530167461892468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, companyId=1322530167432532338, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530167529001333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530167541584246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, companyId=1322530167529001333, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530167549972855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, companyId=1322530167529001333, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3石河子大学第一附属医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530174042755490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Characteristic distribution of the three latent profiles of symptom severity in postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, figureFileSmall=roALalwLTAJNkMSskglgVA==, figureFileBig=ngnYBzG2vzffSm22DVR4dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530174114058659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
乳腺癌术后化疗病人症状严重程度3个潜在剖面的特征分布, figureFileSmall=roALalwLTAJNkMSskglgVA==, figureFileBig=ngnYBzG2vzffSm22DVR4dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530174206333348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Incidence and severity of symptoms in postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy(n=302)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 症状 | 例数(%) | 症状严重程度[M(P25,P75),分] | 症状 | 例数(%) | 症状严重程度[M(P25,P75),分] |
|---|
| 疲乏 | 235(77.8) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 疼痛 | 143(47.4) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) |
| 睡眠不佳 | 197(65.2) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 感到焦虑 | 143(47.4) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) |
| 食欲缺乏 | 189(62.6) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 多汗 | 129(42.7) | 2.00(2.00,2.00) |
| 感到“不像自己” | 186(61.6) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 皮肤改变 | 123(40.7) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) |
| 恶心 | 180(59.6) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 手脚麻木刺痛 | 121(40.1) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) |
| 脱发 | 161(53.3) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 感到悲伤 | 106(35.1) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) |
| 口干 | 160(53.0) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 皮肤瘙痒 | 104(34.4) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) |
| 食物味道改变 | 159(52.6) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 感到紧张 | 94(31.1) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) |
| 呕吐 | 148(49.0) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 便秘 | 62(20.5) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) |
| 感到烦躁 | 146(48.3) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 手脚肿胀 | 62(20.5) | 1.00(1.00,2.00) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174306996645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
乳腺癌术后化疗病人发生率≥20%的症状严重程度(n=302)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 症状 | 例数(%) | 症状严重程度[M(P25,P75),分] | 症状 | 例数(%) | 症状严重程度[M(P25,P75),分] |
|---|
| 疲乏 | 235(77.8) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 疼痛 | 143(47.4) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) |
| 睡眠不佳 | 197(65.2) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 感到焦虑 | 143(47.4) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) |
| 食欲缺乏 | 189(62.6) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 多汗 | 129(42.7) | 2.00(2.00,2.00) |
| 感到“不像自己” | 186(61.6) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 皮肤改变 | 123(40.7) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) |
| 恶心 | 180(59.6) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 手脚麻木刺痛 | 121(40.1) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) |
| 脱发 | 161(53.3) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 感到悲伤 | 106(35.1) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) |
| 口干 | 160(53.0) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) | 皮肤瘙痒 | 104(34.4) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) |
| 食物味道改变 | 159(52.6) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 感到紧张 | 94(31.1) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) |
| 呕吐 | 148(49.0) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 便秘 | 62(20.5) | 2.00(2.00,3.00) |
| 感到烦躁 | 146(48.3) | 2.00(1.00,2.00) | 手脚肿胀 | 62(20.5) | 1.00(1.00,2.00) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174365716902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Total score and dimension scores of supportive care needs[M(P25,P75),n=302]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 维度得分 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 总分 | 74.00(69.00,79.00) | 2.18(2.03,2.32) |
| 生理与日常生活需求 | 12.00(10.00,14.00) | 2.40(2.00,2.80) |
| 心理需求 | 24.00(22.00,27.00) | 2.40(2.20,2.70) |
| 性需求 | 3.00(3.00,5.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.67) |
| 照顾与支持需求 | 10.00(9.00,11.00) | 2.00(1.80,2.20) |
| 健康信息需求 | 24.00(22.00,26.00) | 2.18(2.00,2.36) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174432825767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
支持性照护需求总分及各维度得分[M(P25,P75),n=302]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 维度得分 | 条目均分 |
|---|
| 总分 | 74.00(69.00,79.00) | 2.18(2.03,2.32) |
| 生理与日常生活需求 | 12.00(10.00,14.00) | 2.40(2.00,2.80) |
| 心理需求 | 24.00(22.00,27.00) | 2.40(2.20,2.70) |
| 性需求 | 3.00(3.00,5.00) | 1.00(1.00,1.67) |
| 照顾与支持需求 | 10.00(9.00,11.00) | 2.00(1.80,2.20) |
| 健康信息需求 | 24.00(22.00,26.00) | 2.18(2.00,2.36) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174491546024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Model fit indices for the latent profile analysis of postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | aBIC | Entropy | | P | | 类别概率 |
|---|
| LMRT | BLRT |
|---|
| 1 | 17 902.454 | 18 050.871 | 17 924.013 | | | | |
| 2 | 17 164.605 | 17 390.941 | 17 197.482 | 0.941 | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.785/0.215 |
| 3 | 16 874.674 | 17 178.929 | 16 918.870 | 0.938 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.543/0.285/0.172 |
| 4 | 16 673.647 | 17 055.821 | 16 729.161 | 0.917 | 0.388 | <0.001 | 0.361/0.278/0.202/0.159 |
| 5 | 16 548.209 | 17 008.302 | 16 615.041 | 0.938 | 0.522 | <0.001 | 0.202/0.348/0.265/0.149/0.036 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174554460585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
乳腺癌术后化疗病人潜在剖面分析的拟合指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | AIC | BIC | aBIC | Entropy | | P | | 类别概率 |
|---|
| LMRT | BLRT |
|---|
| 1 | 17 902.454 | 18 050.871 | 17 924.013 | | | | |
| 2 | 17 164.605 | 17 390.941 | 17 197.482 | 0.941 | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.785/0.215 |
| 3 | 16 874.674 | 17 178.929 | 16 918.870 | 0.938 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.543/0.285/0.172 |
| 4 | 16 673.647 | 17 055.821 | 16 729.161 | 0.917 | 0.388 | <0.001 | 0.361/0.278/0.202/0.159 |
| 5 | 16 548.209 | 17 008.302 | 16 615.041 | 0.938 | 0.522 | <0.001 | 0.202/0.348/0.265/0.149/0.036 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174629958058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Univariate analysis of influencing factors for latent symptom profiles in postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 低症状负担组(n=164) | 中症状负担-胃肠道症状组(n=86) | 高症状负担组(n=52) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄[例(%)] | ≤40岁 | 20(12.2) | 18(20.9) | 6(11.5) | H=3.879 | 0.144 |
| >40~50岁 | 51(31.1) | 25(29.1) | 13(25.0) |
| >50~60岁 | 65(39.6) | 36(41.9) | 29(55.8) |
| >60岁 | 28(17.1) | 7(8.1) | 4(7.7) |
| BMI[例(%)] | <18.5 kg/m2 | 2(1.2) | 3(3.5) | 3(5.8) | H=11.260 | 0.004 |
| 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 59(36.0) | 33(38.4) | 28(53.8) |
| 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | 61(37.2) | 37(43.0) | 16(30.8) |
| ≥28.0 kg/m2 | 42(25.6) | 13(15.1) | 5(9.6) |
| 居住地[例(%)] | 城镇 | 121(73.8) | 70(81.4) | 46(88.5) | χ2=5.644 | 0.059 |
| 农村 | 43(26.2) | 16(18.6) | 6(11.5) |
| 文化程度[例(%)] | 初中及以下 | 56(34.1) | 32(37.2) | 21(40.4) | H=1.035 | 0.596 |
| 高中及中专 | 57(34.8) | 27(31.4) | 18(34.6) |
| 专科及高职 | 31(18.9) | 16(18.6) | 9(17.3) |
| 本科及以上 | 20(12.2) | 11(12.8) | 4(7.7) |
| 工作状况[例(%)] | 务农 | 23(14.0) | 8(9.3) | 9(17.3) | χ2=10.634 | 0.100 |
| 在职 | 52(31.7) | 39(45.3) | 16(30.8) |
| 无业 | 27(16.5) | 8(9.3) | 3(5.8) |
| 退休 | 62(37.8) | 31(36.0) | 24(46.2) |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 已婚 | 157(95.7) | 81(94.2) | 49(94.2) | χ2=0.371 | 0.818 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 7(4.3) | 5(5.8) | 3(5.8) |
| 家庭人均月收入[例(%)] | ≤3 000元 | 14(8.5) | 7(8.1) | 9(17.3) | H=1.229 | 0.541 |
| >3 000~<6 000元 | 85(51.8) | 50(58.1) | 24(46.2) |
| ≥6 000元 | 65(39.6) | 29(33.7) | 19(36.5) |
| 医疗费用支付方式[例(%)] | 职工医疗 | 93(56.7) | 52(60.5) | 39(75.0) | χ2=10.378 | 0.079 |
| 居民医疗 | 50(30.5) | 24(27.9) | 10(19.2) |
| 新型农村合作医疗 | 21(12.8) | 10(11.6) | 2(3.8) |
| 自费 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(1.9) |
| 诊断部位[例(%)] | 左乳 | 87(53.0) | 46(53.5) | 23(44.2) | χ2=2.611 | 0.640 |
| 右乳 | 72(43.9) | 36(41.9) | 28(53.8) |
| 双侧 | 5(3.0) | 4(4.7) | 1(1.9) |
| 病理类型[例(%)] | 浸润性癌 | 156(95.1) | 76(88.4) | 48(92.3) | χ2=9.501 | 0.202 |
| 浸润性癌伴黏液腺癌 | 0(0.0) | 1(1.2) | 0(0.0) |
| 浸润性癌伴原位癌 | 3(1.8) | 6(7.0) | 2(3.8) |
| 黏液腺癌 | 3(1.8) | 2(2.3) | 0(0.0) |
| 原位癌 | 2(1.2) | 1(1.2) | 2(3.8) |
| 临床分期[例(%)] | Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期 | 95(57.9) | 61(70.9) | 31(59.6) | H=4.173 | 0.124 |
| Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期 | 69(42.1) | 25(29.1) | 21(40.4) |
| 共病数量[例(%)] | <3个 | 125(76.2) | 55(64.0) | 48(92.3) | H=14.138 | <0.001 |
| ≥3个 | 39(23.8) | 31(36.0) | 4(7.7) |
| 化疗次数[例(%)] | <3次 | 35(21.3) | 27(31.4) | 12(23.1) | H=14.474 | <0.001 |
| 3~6次 | 60(36.6) | 45(52.3) | 29(55.8) |
| >6次 | 69(42.1) | 14(16.3) | 11(21.2) |
| 手术范围[例(%)] | 淋巴 | 20(12.2) | 11(12.8) | 10(19.2) | χ2=1.729 | 0.442 |
| 淋巴及乳腺 | 144(87.8) | 75(87.2) | 42(80.8) |
| 靶向药使用[例(%)] | 是 | 57(34.8) | 10(11.6) | 9(17.3) | χ2=18.084 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 107(65.2) | 76(88.4) | 43(82.7) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174713844139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
乳腺癌术后化疗病人症状潜在剖面影响因素的单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 低症状负担组(n=164) | 中症状负担-胃肠道症状组(n=86) | 高症状负担组(n=52) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄[例(%)] | ≤40岁 | 20(12.2) | 18(20.9) | 6(11.5) | H=3.879 | 0.144 |
| >40~50岁 | 51(31.1) | 25(29.1) | 13(25.0) |
| >50~60岁 | 65(39.6) | 36(41.9) | 29(55.8) |
| >60岁 | 28(17.1) | 7(8.1) | 4(7.7) |
| BMI[例(%)] | <18.5 kg/m2 | 2(1.2) | 3(3.5) | 3(5.8) | H=11.260 | 0.004 |
| 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 59(36.0) | 33(38.4) | 28(53.8) |
| 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | 61(37.2) | 37(43.0) | 16(30.8) |
| ≥28.0 kg/m2 | 42(25.6) | 13(15.1) | 5(9.6) |
| 居住地[例(%)] | 城镇 | 121(73.8) | 70(81.4) | 46(88.5) | χ2=5.644 | 0.059 |
| 农村 | 43(26.2) | 16(18.6) | 6(11.5) |
| 文化程度[例(%)] | 初中及以下 | 56(34.1) | 32(37.2) | 21(40.4) | H=1.035 | 0.596 |
| 高中及中专 | 57(34.8) | 27(31.4) | 18(34.6) |
| 专科及高职 | 31(18.9) | 16(18.6) | 9(17.3) |
| 本科及以上 | 20(12.2) | 11(12.8) | 4(7.7) |
| 工作状况[例(%)] | 务农 | 23(14.0) | 8(9.3) | 9(17.3) | χ2=10.634 | 0.100 |
| 在职 | 52(31.7) | 39(45.3) | 16(30.8) |
| 无业 | 27(16.5) | 8(9.3) | 3(5.8) |
| 退休 | 62(37.8) | 31(36.0) | 24(46.2) |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 已婚 | 157(95.7) | 81(94.2) | 49(94.2) | χ2=0.371 | 0.818 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 7(4.3) | 5(5.8) | 3(5.8) |
| 家庭人均月收入[例(%)] | ≤3 000元 | 14(8.5) | 7(8.1) | 9(17.3) | H=1.229 | 0.541 |
| >3 000~<6 000元 | 85(51.8) | 50(58.1) | 24(46.2) |
| ≥6 000元 | 65(39.6) | 29(33.7) | 19(36.5) |
| 医疗费用支付方式[例(%)] | 职工医疗 | 93(56.7) | 52(60.5) | 39(75.0) | χ2=10.378 | 0.079 |
| 居民医疗 | 50(30.5) | 24(27.9) | 10(19.2) |
| 新型农村合作医疗 | 21(12.8) | 10(11.6) | 2(3.8) |
| 自费 | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(1.9) |
| 诊断部位[例(%)] | 左乳 | 87(53.0) | 46(53.5) | 23(44.2) | χ2=2.611 | 0.640 |
| 右乳 | 72(43.9) | 36(41.9) | 28(53.8) |
| 双侧 | 5(3.0) | 4(4.7) | 1(1.9) |
| 病理类型[例(%)] | 浸润性癌 | 156(95.1) | 76(88.4) | 48(92.3) | χ2=9.501 | 0.202 |
| 浸润性癌伴黏液腺癌 | 0(0.0) | 1(1.2) | 0(0.0) |
| 浸润性癌伴原位癌 | 3(1.8) | 6(7.0) | 2(3.8) |
| 黏液腺癌 | 3(1.8) | 2(2.3) | 0(0.0) |
| 原位癌 | 2(1.2) | 1(1.2) | 2(3.8) |
| 临床分期[例(%)] | Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期 | 95(57.9) | 61(70.9) | 31(59.6) | H=4.173 | 0.124 |
| Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期 | 69(42.1) | 25(29.1) | 21(40.4) |
| 共病数量[例(%)] | <3个 | 125(76.2) | 55(64.0) | 48(92.3) | H=14.138 | <0.001 |
| ≥3个 | 39(23.8) | 31(36.0) | 4(7.7) |
| 化疗次数[例(%)] | <3次 | 35(21.3) | 27(31.4) | 12(23.1) | H=14.474 | <0.001 |
| 3~6次 | 60(36.6) | 45(52.3) | 29(55.8) |
| >6次 | 69(42.1) | 14(16.3) | 11(21.2) |
| 手术范围[例(%)] | 淋巴 | 20(12.2) | 11(12.8) | 10(19.2) | χ2=1.729 | 0.442 |
| 淋巴及乳腺 | 144(87.8) | 75(87.2) | 42(80.8) |
| 靶向药使用[例(%)] | 是 | 57(34.8) | 10(11.6) | 9(17.3) | χ2=18.084 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 107(65.2) | 76(88.4) | 43(82.7) |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174776758700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of supportive care needs across different symptom latent profiles in postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
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| 项目 | 低症状负担组(n=164) | 中症状负担-胃肠道症状组(n=86) | 高症状负担组(n=52) | H值 | P |
|---|
| 总体 | 2.12(1.97,2.26) | 2.18(2.00,2.29) | 2.38(2.15,2.76) | 26.933 | <0.001 |
| 生理与日常生活需求 | 2.40(1.80,2.80) | 2.20(1.80,2.80) | 2.60(2.20,3.15)①② | 14.290 | <0.001 |
| 心理需求 | 2.40(2.10,2.60) | 2.40(2.10,2.60) | 2.90(2.50,3.37)①② | 38.951 | <0.001 |
| 性需求 | 1.00(1.00,1.67) | 1.00(1.00,1.67) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 2.618 | 0.270 |
| 照顾与支持需求 | 2.00(1.80,2.00) | 2.00(2.00,2.20)① | 2.20(1.65,2.60)① | 11.509 | 0.003 |
| 健康信息需求 | 2.18(2.00,2.27) | 2.18(2.00,2.27) | 2.09(2.00,2.61) | 1.911 | 0.385 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174848061869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
乳腺癌术后化疗病人不同症状潜在剖面的支持性照护需求比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 低症状负担组(n=164) | 中症状负担-胃肠道症状组(n=86) | 高症状负担组(n=52) | H值 | P |
|---|
| 总体 | 2.12(1.97,2.26) | 2.18(2.00,2.29) | 2.38(2.15,2.76) | 26.933 | <0.001 |
| 生理与日常生活需求 | 2.40(1.80,2.80) | 2.20(1.80,2.80) | 2.60(2.20,3.15)①② | 14.290 | <0.001 |
| 心理需求 | 2.40(2.10,2.60) | 2.40(2.10,2.60) | 2.90(2.50,3.37)①② | 38.951 | <0.001 |
| 性需求 | 1.00(1.00,1.67) | 1.00(1.00,1.67) | 1.00(1.00,1.00) | 2.618 | 0.270 |
| 照顾与支持需求 | 2.00(1.80,2.00) | 2.00(2.00,2.20)① | 2.20(1.65,2.60)① | 11.509 | 0.003 |
| 健康信息需求 | 2.18(2.00,2.27) | 2.18(2.00,2.27) | 2.09(2.00,2.61) | 1.911 | 0.385 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530174931947950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Variable assignment
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| 变量 | 赋值说明 |
|---|
| BMI | ≥28.0 kg/m2(0,0,0);<18.5 kg/m2(1,0,0);18.5~<24.0 kg/m2(0,1,0);24.0~<28.0 kg/m2(0,0,1) |
| 共病数量 | ≥3种=0;<3种=1 |
| 化疗次数 | >6次(0,0);<3次(0,1);3~6次(1,0) |
| 靶向药使用 | 是=0,否=1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530175024222639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
变量赋值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值说明 |
|---|
| BMI | ≥28.0 kg/m2(0,0,0);<18.5 kg/m2(1,0,0);18.5~<24.0 kg/m2(0,1,0);24.0~<28.0 kg/m2(0,0,1) |
| 共病数量 | ≥3种=0;<3种=1 |
| 化疗次数 | >6次(0,0);<3次(0,1);3~6次(1,0) |
| 靶向药使用 | 是=0,否=1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530175099720112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for latent symptom profiles in postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
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| 变量 | | 中症状负担-胃肠道症状组 | | | 高症状负担组 | |
|---|
| 回归系数 | OR值 | 95%CI | P | 回归系数 | OR值 | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 常量 | -2.659 | | | 0.020 | -9.505 | | | <0.001 |
| BMI <18.5 kg/m2 | 1.995 | 7.351 | [0.909,59.437] | 0.061 | 2.022 | 7.554 | [0.704,81.022] | 0.095 |
| 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 0.811 | 2.251 | [0.984,5.150] | 0.055 | 0.910 | 2.485 | [0.776,7.962] | 0.125 |
| 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | 0.992 | 2.696 | [1.192,6.097] | 0.017 | 0.923 | 2.518 | [0.762,8.321] | 0.130 |
| 共病数量 <3个 | -0.836 | 0.433 | [0.221,0.850] | 0.015 | 0.932 | 2.539 | [0.783,8.231] | 0.120 |
| 化疗次数 <3次 | 1.506 | 4.511 | [1.807,11.263] | 0.001 | 0.101 | 1.107 | [0.336,3.645] | 0.868 |
| 3~6次 | 1.585 | 4.877 | [2.208,10.774] | <0.001 | 1.219 | 3.385 | [1.335,8.583] | 0.010 |
| 靶向药使用 | -1.242 | 0.289 | [0.131,0.637] | 0.002 | -0.702 | 0.496 | [0.198,1.243] | 0.134 |
| 心理需求 | -0.345 | 0.708 | [0.332,1.511] | 0.372 | 1.817 | 6.151 | [2.465,15.348] | <0.001 |
| 照顾与支持需求 | 1.191 | 3.291 | [1.394,7.768] | 0.007 | 0.689 | 1.992 | [0.781,5.081] | 0.149 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530175175217585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168347597320813, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
乳腺癌术后化疗病人症状潜在剖面影响因素的Logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | | 中症状负担-胃肠道症状组 | | | 高症状负担组 | |
|---|
| 回归系数 | OR值 | 95%CI | P | 回归系数 | OR值 | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 常量 | -2.659 | | | 0.020 | -9.505 | | | <0.001 |
| BMI <18.5 kg/m2 | 1.995 | 7.351 | [0.909,59.437] | 0.061 | 2.022 | 7.554 | [0.704,81.022] | 0.095 |
| 18.5~<24.0 kg/m2 | 0.811 | 2.251 | [0.984,5.150] | 0.055 | 0.910 | 2.485 | [0.776,7.962] | 0.125 |
| 24.0~<28.0 kg/m2 | 0.992 | 2.696 | [1.192,6.097] | 0.017 | 0.923 | 2.518 | [0.762,8.321] | 0.130 |
| 共病数量 <3个 | -0.836 | 0.433 | [0.221,0.850] | 0.015 | 0.932 | 2.539 | [0.783,8.231] | 0.120 |
| 化疗次数 <3次 | 1.506 | 4.511 | [1.807,11.263] | 0.001 | 0.101 | 1.107 | [0.336,3.645] | 0.868 |
| 3~6次 | 1.585 | 4.877 | [2.208,10.774] | <0.001 | 1.219 | 3.385 | [1.335,8.583] | 0.010 |
| 靶向药使用 | -1.242 | 0.289 | [0.131,0.637] | 0.002 | -0.702 | 0.496 | [0.198,1.243] | 0.134 |
| 心理需求 | -0.345 | 0.708 | [0.332,1.511] | 0.372 | 1.817 | 6.151 | [2.465,15.348] | <0.001 |
| 照顾与支持需求 | 1.191 | 3.291 | [1.394,7.768] | 0.007 | 0.689 | 1.992 | [0.781,5.081] | 0.149 |
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