Article(id=1322168017312657909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322167989802217791, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.04.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749052800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-05, revisedDate=1769875200000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159020020, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159020020, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159020020, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159020020, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322167989802217791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='4', pageStart='529', pageEnd='704', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159013461, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159013461, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=625, endPage=632, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168017547538934, articleId=1322168017312657909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Status quo and influencing factors of comorbidity of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder,postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety in postpartum women, columnId=1220689488284668633, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Comprehensive Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of comorbidity of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder,postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety in postpartum women.
Methods Using the convenience sampling method,a total of 463 postpartum women who underwent postpartum follow-up in two tertiary grade A hospitals in Zhuhai city,Guangdong province from October 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the survey subjects.The general information questionnaire for postpartum women,the City Birth Trauma Scale(CityBiTS),and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21(DASS-21) were used for the investigation.
Results Among the 463 postpartum women,the prevalence rate of comorbidity of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder,postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety was 6.91%.The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that the mode of delivery,pain during delivery,and stress factors were the influencing factors for the comorbidity of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder,postpartum depression,and postpartum anxiety in postpartum women(P<0.05).
Conclusions The prevalence rate of comorbidity of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder,postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety in postpartum women was relatively high.Medical staff should pay attention to the mode of delivery,pain during delivery,and stress conditions of parturients,and take effective measures to reduce the incidence of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder,postpartum depression,and postpartum anxiety.
, authors=Zhihui CAO
1, 2, Jia LI
1, authorsList=Zhihui CAO, Jia LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jia LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168018101187065, articleId=1322168017312657909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=产妇产后创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑共病患病现状及其影响因素, columnId=1220689488938980091, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=综合研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探索产妇产后创伤后应激障碍、产后抑郁、产后焦虑共病患病现状及影响因素。
方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2023年10月—2024年1月广东省珠海市2所三级甲等医院产后复检的463例产妇为调查对象,采用产妇一般资料调查表、城市分娩创伤量表、抑郁焦虑压力自评量表简表进行调查。
结果 463例产妇中产后创伤后应激障碍、产后抑郁、产后焦虑共病患病检出率为6.91%。Logistic回归分析结果显示,产妇分娩方式、分娩疼痛和压力因素是产妇创伤后应激障碍、产后抑郁、产后焦虑共病的影响因素(P<0.05)。
结论 产妇产后创伤后应激障碍、产后抑郁、产后焦虑共病患病率较高。医务人员应关注产妇分娩方式、分娩疼痛以及压力因素,采取有效措施降低产妇产后创伤后应激障碍、产后抑郁、产后焦虑共病发生率。
, authors=曹智慧
1, 2, 李佳
1, *, *, authorsList=曹智慧, 李佳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李佳, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
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除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=PftdAS68sHa02xfPxJHcAA==, magXml=fmDgtyrCA2eBuGVNHldmkw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ts8DYKrSG5KOR7ttTBjr8A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=XCRqA0jl8jH13AV9ARO8wQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322530036167594595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322530036259869286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, authorId=1322530036167594595, language=EN, stringName=Zhihui CAO, firstName=Zhihui, middleName=null, lastName=CAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2遵义市第一人民医院(遵义医科大学第三附属医院))])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530039296545399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Flowchart of variable selection process, figureFileSmall=zz5Xc1TrhySwAxd+K2o2IQ==, figureFileBig=acPTVmSlDyPrWzeQIELA4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530039367848568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
变量筛选流程图(A为交叉验证参数λ选择过程图;B为LASSO筛选变量动态过程图)
, figureFileSmall=zz5Xc1TrhySwAxd+K2o2IQ==, figureFileBig=acPTVmSlDyPrWzeQIELA4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322530039468511865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Univariate analysis of influencing factors for comorbidity of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder,postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety in postpartum women
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 产后创伤后 应激障碍(n=58) | 产后抑郁(n=111) | 产后焦虑(n=131) | 产后创伤后应激障碍、产后 抑郁、产后焦虑共病(n=32) |
|---|
| 年龄 | 20~25岁 | 13 | 23 | 24 | 9 |
| 26~35岁 | 40 | 76 | 90 | 20 |
| 36~45岁 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 3 |
| P | 0.183 | 0.166 | 0.573 | 0.156 |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| 已婚 | 54 | 104 | 123 | 28 |
| 离异 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| P | 0.130 | 0.032 | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| 文化程度 | 硕士研究生及以上 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| 本科/专科 | 30 | 58 | 67 | 16 |
| 高中/中专 | 17 | 32 | 43 | 9 |
| 初中及以下 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 7 |
| P | 0.888 | 0.296 | 0.080 | 0.605 |
| 工作状态 | 无业 | 34 | 60 | 70 | 20 |
| 有固定工作 | 24 | 51 | 61 | 12 |
| P | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.018 |
| 人均月收入 | ≤5 000元 | 17 | 32 | 38 | 12 |
| >5 000~8 000元 | 19 | 48 | 56 | 9 |
| >8 000元 | 22 | 31 | 37 | 11 |
| P | 0.334 | 0.307 | 0.244 | 0.154 |
| 精神心理病史 | 否 | 56 | 108 | 127 | 30 |
| 是 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| P | 0.375 | 0.507 | 0.277 | 0.067 |
| 经历亲密伴侣暴力 | 否 | 49 | 93 | 112 | 25 |
| 是 | 9 | 18 | 19 | 7 |
| P | 0.056 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.007 |
| 分离恐惧 | 否 | 19 | 51 | 58 | 9 |
| 是 | 39 | 60 | 73 | 23 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 应对能力 | 较好 | 14 | 27 | 37 | 6 |
| 差 | 44 | 84 | 94 | 26 |
| P | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 |
| 初次分娩 | 否 | 23 | 50 | 60 | 12 |
| 是 | 35 | 61 | 71 | 20 |
| P | 0.226 | 0.622 | 0.728 | 0.260 |
| 不良孕产史 | 否 | 50 | 93 | 104 | 26 |
| 是 | 8 | 18 | 27 | 6 |
| P | 0.506 | 0.839 | 0.174 | 0.766 |
| 经历消极分娩 | 否 | 13 | 52 | 59 | 8 |
| 是 | 45 | 59 | 72 | 24 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 产前抑郁 | 否 | 20 | 39 | 57 | 8 |
| 是 | 38 | 72 | 74 | 24 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 孕期健康状况 | 较好 | 19 | 41 | 46 | 10 |
| 差 | 39 | 70 | 85 | 22 |
| P | 0.004 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.024 |
| 分娩知识 | 较好 | 17 | 29 | 37 | 9 |
| 一般 | 36 | 74 | 86 | 20 |
| 差 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 3 |
| P | 0.020 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.084 |
| 分娩方式 | 阴道分娩 | 31 | 66 | 75 | 14 |
| 剖宫产 | 19 | 31 | 47 | 12 |
| 经阴道分娩转剖宫产 | 8 | 14 | 9 | 6 |
| P | 0.040 | 0.016 | 0.463 | 0.009 |
| 孩子性别是否和期待相符 | 否 | 16 | 33 | 38 | 9 |
| 是 | 42 | 78 | 93 | 23 |
| P | 0.115 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.225 |
| 新生儿并发症 | 否 | 54 | 105 | 124 | 30 |
| 是 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2 |
| P | 0.044 | 0.057 | 0.038 | 0.222 |
| 妊娠期合并症 | 否 | 34 | 72 | 81 | 17 |
| 是 | 24 | 39 | 50 | 15 |
| P | 0.185 | 0.712 | 0.201 | 0.102 |
| 分娩损伤 | 否 | 33 | 73 | 82 | 17 |
| 是 | 25 | 38 | 49 | 15 |
| P | 0.028 | 0.350 | 0.048 | 0.039 |
| 家庭支持 | 较好 | 30 | 50 | 72 | 14 |
| 差 | 28 | 61 | 59 | 18 |
| P | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
| 医护关怀 | 较好 | 30 | 58 | 72 | 17 |
| 一般 | 26 | 48 | 52 | 14 |
| 差 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1 |
| P | 0.043 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.271 |
| 分娩恐惧 | 否 | 6 | 24 | 26 | 4 |
| 是 | 52 | 87 | 105 | 28 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 分娩后睡眠 | 较好 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 2 |
| 一般 | 26 | 43 | 63 | 14 |
| 差 | 27 | 55 | 56 | 16 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
| 再次怀孕意愿 | 是 | 11 | 23 | 31 | 6 |
| 否 | 47 | 88 | 100 | 26 |
| P | 0.016 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.079 |
| 分娩疼痛 | 可以忍受 | 24 | 54 | 73 | 10 |
| 无法忍受 | 34 | 57 | 58 | 22 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.010 | <0.001 |
| 压力因素 | 无 | 22 | 48 | 60 | 4 |
| 有 | 36 | 63 | 71 | 28 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530039564980858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
产妇发生产后创伤后应激障碍、产后抑郁、产后焦虑影响因素的单因素分析
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| 项目 | 分类 | 产后创伤后 应激障碍(n=58) | 产后抑郁(n=111) | 产后焦虑(n=131) | 产后创伤后应激障碍、产后 抑郁、产后焦虑共病(n=32) |
|---|
| 年龄 | 20~25岁 | 13 | 23 | 24 | 9 |
| 26~35岁 | 40 | 76 | 90 | 20 |
| 36~45岁 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 3 |
| P | 0.183 | 0.166 | 0.573 | 0.156 |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| 已婚 | 54 | 104 | 123 | 28 |
| 离异 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| P | 0.130 | 0.032 | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| 文化程度 | 硕士研究生及以上 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| 本科/专科 | 30 | 58 | 67 | 16 |
| 高中/中专 | 17 | 32 | 43 | 9 |
| 初中及以下 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 7 |
| P | 0.888 | 0.296 | 0.080 | 0.605 |
| 工作状态 | 无业 | 34 | 60 | 70 | 20 |
| 有固定工作 | 24 | 51 | 61 | 12 |
| P | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.018 |
| 人均月收入 | ≤5 000元 | 17 | 32 | 38 | 12 |
| >5 000~8 000元 | 19 | 48 | 56 | 9 |
| >8 000元 | 22 | 31 | 37 | 11 |
| P | 0.334 | 0.307 | 0.244 | 0.154 |
| 精神心理病史 | 否 | 56 | 108 | 127 | 30 |
| 是 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| P | 0.375 | 0.507 | 0.277 | 0.067 |
| 经历亲密伴侣暴力 | 否 | 49 | 93 | 112 | 25 |
| 是 | 9 | 18 | 19 | 7 |
| P | 0.056 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.007 |
| 分离恐惧 | 否 | 19 | 51 | 58 | 9 |
| 是 | 39 | 60 | 73 | 23 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 应对能力 | 较好 | 14 | 27 | 37 | 6 |
| 差 | 44 | 84 | 94 | 26 |
| P | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 |
| 初次分娩 | 否 | 23 | 50 | 60 | 12 |
| 是 | 35 | 61 | 71 | 20 |
| P | 0.226 | 0.622 | 0.728 | 0.260 |
| 不良孕产史 | 否 | 50 | 93 | 104 | 26 |
| 是 | 8 | 18 | 27 | 6 |
| P | 0.506 | 0.839 | 0.174 | 0.766 |
| 经历消极分娩 | 否 | 13 | 52 | 59 | 8 |
| 是 | 45 | 59 | 72 | 24 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 产前抑郁 | 否 | 20 | 39 | 57 | 8 |
| 是 | 38 | 72 | 74 | 24 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 孕期健康状况 | 较好 | 19 | 41 | 46 | 10 |
| 差 | 39 | 70 | 85 | 22 |
| P | 0.004 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.024 |
| 分娩知识 | 较好 | 17 | 29 | 37 | 9 |
| 一般 | 36 | 74 | 86 | 20 |
| 差 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 3 |
| P | 0.020 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.084 |
| 分娩方式 | 阴道分娩 | 31 | 66 | 75 | 14 |
| 剖宫产 | 19 | 31 | 47 | 12 |
| 经阴道分娩转剖宫产 | 8 | 14 | 9 | 6 |
| P | 0.040 | 0.016 | 0.463 | 0.009 |
| 孩子性别是否和期待相符 | 否 | 16 | 33 | 38 | 9 |
| 是 | 42 | 78 | 93 | 23 |
| P | 0.115 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.225 |
| 新生儿并发症 | 否 | 54 | 105 | 124 | 30 |
| 是 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2 |
| P | 0.044 | 0.057 | 0.038 | 0.222 |
| 妊娠期合并症 | 否 | 34 | 72 | 81 | 17 |
| 是 | 24 | 39 | 50 | 15 |
| P | 0.185 | 0.712 | 0.201 | 0.102 |
| 分娩损伤 | 否 | 33 | 73 | 82 | 17 |
| 是 | 25 | 38 | 49 | 15 |
| P | 0.028 | 0.350 | 0.048 | 0.039 |
| 家庭支持 | 较好 | 30 | 50 | 72 | 14 |
| 差 | 28 | 61 | 59 | 18 |
| P | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
| 医护关怀 | 较好 | 30 | 58 | 72 | 17 |
| 一般 | 26 | 48 | 52 | 14 |
| 差 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 1 |
| P | 0.043 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.271 |
| 分娩恐惧 | 否 | 6 | 24 | 26 | 4 |
| 是 | 52 | 87 | 105 | 28 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 分娩后睡眠 | 较好 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 2 |
| 一般 | 26 | 43 | 63 | 14 |
| 差 | 27 | 55 | 56 | 16 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 |
| 再次怀孕意愿 | 是 | 11 | 23 | 31 | 6 |
| 否 | 47 | 88 | 100 | 26 |
| P | 0.016 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.079 |
| 分娩疼痛 | 可以忍受 | 24 | 54 | 73 | 10 |
| 无法忍受 | 34 | 57 | 58 | 22 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.010 | <0.001 |
| 压力因素 | 无 | 22 | 48 | 60 | 4 |
| 有 | 36 | 63 | 71 | 28 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530039669838459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Assignment of variables
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| 变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|
| 精神心理病史 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 分离恐惧 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 应对能力 | 较好=0,差=1 |
| 经历消极分娩 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 产前抑郁 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 分娩方式 | 阴道分娩=(0,0),剖宫产=(1,0),经阴道分娩转剖宫产(0,1) |
| 家庭支持 | 较好=0,差=1 |
| 分娩疼痛 | 可以忍受=0,无法忍受=1 |
| 压力因素 | 无=0,有=1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530039736947324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
变量赋值情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 赋值方式 |
|---|
| 精神心理病史 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 分离恐惧 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 应对能力 | 较好=0,差=1 |
| 经历消极分娩 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 产前抑郁 | 否=0,是=1 |
| 分娩方式 | 阴道分娩=(0,0),剖宫产=(1,0),经阴道分娩转剖宫产(0,1) |
| 家庭支持 | 较好=0,差=1 |
| 分娩疼痛 | 可以忍受=0,无法忍受=1 |
| 压力因素 | 无=0,有=1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530039812444797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for comorbidity of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder,postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety in postpartum women
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ²值 | P | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 常量 | | -6.67 | 0.88 | 57.62 | <0.01 | | |
| 压力因素 | | 3.36 | 0.65 | 26.59 | <0.01 | 28.89 | [8.04,103.74] |
| 分娩方式 | 经阴道分娩转剖宫产 | 1.77 | 0.81 | 4.76 | 0.03 | 5.86 | [1.20,28.75] |
| 剖宫产 | 1.47 | 0.58 | 6.50 | 0.01 | 4.36 | [1.40,13.51] |
| 分娩疼痛 | | 1.28 | 0.56 | 5.27 | 0.02 | 3.61 | [1.21,10.80] |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530039875359358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168017312657909, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
产妇产后创伤后应激障碍、产后抑郁、产后焦虑共病影响因素的Logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 分类 | 回归系数 | 标准误 | Wald χ²值 | P | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 常量 | | -6.67 | 0.88 | 57.62 | <0.01 | | |
| 压力因素 | | 3.36 | 0.65 | 26.59 | <0.01 | 28.89 | [8.04,103.74] |
| 分娩方式 | 经阴道分娩转剖宫产 | 1.77 | 0.81 | 4.76 | 0.03 | 5.86 | [1.20,28.75] |
| 剖宫产 | 1.47 | 0.58 | 6.50 | 0.01 | 4.36 | [1.40,13.51] |
| 分娩疼痛 | | 1.28 | 0.56 | 5.27 | 0.02 | 3.61 | [1.21,10.80] |
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