Article(id=1322168431303054091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322167989802217791, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.04.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736524800000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-11, revisedDate=1769875200000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159118724, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159118724, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159118724, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159118724, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322167989802217791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='4', pageStart='529', pageEnd='704', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159013461, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159013461, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=590, endPage=596, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168431567295244, articleId=1322168431303054091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Concept analysis of emotional labor for nurses, columnId=1322165051855843964, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Theoretical Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze and clarify the conceptual connotation of emotional labor for nurses.
Methods Systematically search for studies related to emotional labor for nurses in the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),WanFang Database,VIP Database,China Biomedical Literature Service System,Web of Science,PubMed,EMbase,CINAHL,and Cochrane Library.The search period was from the establishment of the database to November 30,2024.The included literature was analyzed by applying the Rodgers evolutionary concept analysis method.
Results A total of 44 papers were included.Emotional labor included five defining attributes:emotional regulation,the appropriateness of emotional expression,the psychological burden of emotional labor,the coordination between emotional labor and professional roles,and the social and cultural background of emotional labor.The antecedents included the individual level(demographic factors,individual characteristic factors),the situational level (patients' inappropriate words and aggressive behaviors,workload,work atmosphere),and the organizational and institutional level(high-engagement work practices,supervisor support,managers' leadership styles).The consequences included the individual level(mental health, empathy ability,humanistic care quality,job burnout),the organizational level(tendency to quit,attendance,performance,professional values),and the patient level(patient safety,doctor-patient relationship,medical outcomes).
Conclusions The Rodgers evolutionary concept analysis method was adopted to conduct a conceptual analysis of emotional labor for nurses,providing theoretical support for the subsequent related research and clinical practice of emotional labor for nurses.
, authors=Feng TIAN
1, 2, Yuan CHEN
1, 2, Shiqi CHEN
1, Chenyang ZHU
1, Rongxiang ZHANG
1, authorsList=Feng TIAN, Yuan CHEN, Shiqi CHEN, Chenyang ZHU, Rongxiang ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuan CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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方法 系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、Web of Science、PubMed、EMbase、CINAHL、Cochrane Library数据库中与护士情绪劳动相关的研究,检索时限为建库至2024年11月30日。应用 Rodgers演化概念分析法对纳入文献进行分析。
结果 共纳入44篇文献。护士情绪劳动包含情绪调节、情绪表达的适当性、情绪劳动的心理负担、情绪劳动与职业角色的协调性、情绪劳动的社会文化背景5个定义属性。前因包含个体层面(人口学因素、个体特征因素)、情境层面(病人的不当言语和攻击行为、工作量、工作氛围)及组织和制度层面(高参与度工作实践、主管支持、管理者领导风格)。后果包含个体层面(心理健康、共情能力、人文关怀品质、工作倦怠)、组织层面(离职倾向、出勤主义、绩效、职业价值观)及病人层面(病人安全、医患关系、医疗效果)。
结论 采用Rodgers演化概念分析法对护士情绪劳动进行概念分析,为后期开展护士情绪劳动的相关研究和临床实践提供理论支持。
, authors=田凤
1, 2, 陈媛
1, 2, *, *, 陈诗琪
1, 朱晨阳
1, 张榕祥
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Assessment tools of emotional labor for nurses
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| 量表 | 汉化作者 | 维度 | 条目数(个) | 判断标准 | Cronbach's α 系数 | 特点 |
|---|
| Grandey情绪劳动量表[40] | 骆宏等[41] | 表层扮演、深层扮演、情绪表达 | 14 | 得分越高,表明被试者情绪劳动水平越高 | 0.711~0.872 | 该量表在护理领域应用较为广泛,但由于其开发时间较早,可能未能全面涵盖当前护理行业情绪劳动的各个方面,其适用性可能会受到一定限制 |
| 护士情绪劳动量表(Emotional Labour Scale for Nurse,ELSN)[16] | 姚颖[42] | 专业化的情绪调节、以病人为中心的情绪抑制、标准化的情绪扮演 | 16 | 得分越高,表明护士的情绪劳动水平越高 | 0.764~0.881 | 此量表兼顾了护理工作的独特之处,可以有效、可靠地评估我国护士的情感劳动水平,但开发时间较短,其具体的应用效果仍需要在更多的实证研究中进一步验证 |
| Diefendorff情绪劳动量表[9] | 柏乔阳[43] | 表层扮演、深层扮演、真实情感表达 | 14 | 得分越高,受试者从事情绪劳动的频率和程度越大 | 0.71~0.75 | 此量表适用的对象较广,不仅限于护士群体,其在护理领域的应用需要进一步验证 |
| Brotheridge情绪劳动量表[44] | 赵君英[45] | 情绪表达的频率、强度、种类、互动的持续时间、表层和深层扮演 | 15 | 得分越高,受试者从事情绪劳动的频率和程度越大 | 0.657~0.870 | 该量表多维度评估员工的情绪劳动,尽管其在员工群体中的应用较为成熟,但在护理领域的有效性和适用性仍需要进一步考察 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530014118129768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168431303054091, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
护士情绪劳动的测评工具
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 量表 | 汉化作者 | 维度 | 条目数(个) | 判断标准 | Cronbach's α 系数 | 特点 |
|---|
| Grandey情绪劳动量表[40] | 骆宏等[41] | 表层扮演、深层扮演、情绪表达 | 14 | 得分越高,表明被试者情绪劳动水平越高 | 0.711~0.872 | 该量表在护理领域应用较为广泛,但由于其开发时间较早,可能未能全面涵盖当前护理行业情绪劳动的各个方面,其适用性可能会受到一定限制 |
| 护士情绪劳动量表(Emotional Labour Scale for Nurse,ELSN)[16] | 姚颖[42] | 专业化的情绪调节、以病人为中心的情绪抑制、标准化的情绪扮演 | 16 | 得分越高,表明护士的情绪劳动水平越高 | 0.764~0.881 | 此量表兼顾了护理工作的独特之处,可以有效、可靠地评估我国护士的情感劳动水平,但开发时间较短,其具体的应用效果仍需要在更多的实证研究中进一步验证 |
| Diefendorff情绪劳动量表[9] | 柏乔阳[43] | 表层扮演、深层扮演、真实情感表达 | 14 | 得分越高,受试者从事情绪劳动的频率和程度越大 | 0.71~0.75 | 此量表适用的对象较广,不仅限于护士群体,其在护理领域的应用需要进一步验证 |
| Brotheridge情绪劳动量表[44] | 赵君英[45] | 情绪表达的频率、强度、种类、互动的持续时间、表层和深层扮演 | 15 | 得分越高,受试者从事情绪劳动的频率和程度越大 | 0.657~0.870 | 该量表多维度评估员工的情绪劳动,尽管其在员工群体中的应用较为成熟,但在护理领域的有效性和适用性仍需要进一步考察 |
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