Article(id=1322168354715062614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322167989802217791, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.04.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1748793600000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-02, revisedDate=1769875200000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159100463, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159100463, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159100463, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159100463, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322167989802217791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='4', pageStart='529', pageEnd='704', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793159013461, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793159013461, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=536, endPage=541, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168355197407575, articleId=1322168354715062614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Multidirectional prognosis and predictive factors of the motoric cognitive risk syndrome in the elderly, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the multidirectional prognosis and predictive factors of the motoric cognitive risk syndrome in the elderly in China.
Methods The data were sourced from the China health and retirement longitudinal study(CHARLS) from 2011 to 2015.A total of 430 elderly people with the motoric cognitive risk syndrome were selected.Demographic,lifestyle,physical condition,and social psychological variables were collected.Unordered multinomial Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictive factors for the outcomes of the motoric cognitive risk syndrome.
Results During the 4-year follow-up period of the 430 elderly people with the motoric cognitive risk syndrome,the incidence rates of stable type,transient reverse type,progressive type-physical disability,and progressive type-dementia were 19.07%,70.00%,8.37%,and 2.56%,respectively.The probability of the elderly with motoric cognitive risk syndrome experiencing reversal towards non-motoric cognitive risk syndrome decreased when their grip strength reduced.Alcohol consumption behavior was significantly associated with the risk of progression from motoric cognitive risk syndrome to dementia in the elderly.
Conclusions The outcomes of the motoric cognitive risk syndrome in the elderly in China showed multidirectionality and heterogeneity.It is recommended to strengthen the assessment of grip strength and alcohol intervention for the elderly with the motoric cognitive risk syndrome,so as to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes.
, authors=Chenxi ZHOU
1, Yicheng TIAN
1, Yu LIU
1, Mei WANG
1, Mingming LI
2, Yangchun XIAO
1, authorsList=Chenxi ZHOU, Yicheng TIAN, Yu LIU, Mei WANG, Mingming LI, Yangchun XIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yu LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168356355035482, articleId=1322168354715062614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=运动认知风险综合征老年人的转归结局及预测因素, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析我国运动认知风险综合征老年人的多向转归结局及预测因素。
方法 数据来源为2011—2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS),选取运动认知风险综合征老年人430例,采集人口学、生活方式、躯体状况及社会心理等变量,通过无序多分类Logistic回归分析探索运动认知风险综合征转归结局的预测因素。
结果 430例运动认知风险综合征老年人4年随访期间,稳定型、短暂逆转型、进展型-躯体残疾、进展型-痴呆发生率分别为19.07%、70.00%、8.37%、2.56%。握力下降的运动认知风险综合征老年人向非运动认知风险综合征状态逆转的概率降低,饮酒行为与运动认知风险综合征向老年痴呆进展的风险显著相关。
结论 我国运动认知风险综合征老年人转归结局呈现多向性与群体异质性。建议加强运动认知风险综合征老年人的握力评估与饮酒干预,以降低其不良结局发生风险。
, authors=周晨曦
1, 田翌成
1, 刘于
1, *, *, 王玫
1, 李明明
2, 肖杨春
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1Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430030 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530396433138522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168354715062614, companyId=1322530396416361304, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,湖北 430030)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322530396504441691, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168354715062614, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530396512830300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168354715062614, companyId=1322530396504441691, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Hubei Rongjun Hospital), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322530396521218909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168354715062614, companyId=1322530396504441691, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2湖北省荣军医院)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322530403546678150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168354715062614, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Univariate analysis of factors affecting the outcomes for the elderly with motoric cognitive risk syndrome
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 稳定型 (n=82) | 短暂逆转型 (n=301) | 进展型-躯体残疾(n=36) | 进展型-痴呆 (n=11) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 68.00 (64.25,72.00) | 66.00 (62.00,71.00) | 67.00 (63.75,72.00) | 68.00 (64.00,69.50) | H=5.024 | 0.170 |
| 呼气峰值流量(L/min) | | 205.00 (160.00,300.00) | 230.00 (170.00,320.00) | 200.00 (150.00,250.00) | 200.00 (150.00,225.00) | H=8.468 | 0.037 |
| 抑郁(分) | | 10.00 (6.00,15.00) | 9.00 (4.00,13.00) | 10.50 (6.75,18.00) | 11.00 (8.00,14.50) | H=5.552 | 0.136 |
| 性别(例) | 男 | 40 | 135 | 17 | 4 | χ²=0.819 | 0.845 |
| 女 | 42 | 166 | 19 | 7 |
| 文化程度(例) | 小学及以上 | 29 | 123 | 12 | 5 | χ²=1.552 | 0.670 |
| 小学以下 | 53 | 178 | 24 | 6 |
| 婚姻状况(例) | 已婚 | 58 | 243 | 25 | 9 | χ²=5.443 | 0.142 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 24 | 58 | 11 | 2 |
| 居住地(例) | 农村 | 58 | 195 | 32 | 7 | χ²=9.011 | 0.029 |
| 城市 | 24 | 106 | 4 | 4 |
| 吸烟(例) | 是 | 33 | 124 | 15 | 3 | χ²=0.873 | 0.832 |
| 否 | 49 | 177 | 21 | 8 |
| 饮酒(例) | 是 | 20 | 81 | 10 | 7 | χ²=7.666 | 0.053 |
| 否 | 62 | 220 | 26 | 4 |
| BMI(例) | <24 kg/m2 | 53 | 199 | 28 | 4 | χ²=6.605 | 0.086 |
| ≥24 kg/m2 | 29 | 102 | 8 | 7 |
| 夜间睡眠时长(例) | <6 h | 36 | 104 | 15 | 7 | | 0.356① |
| 6~<8 h | 26 | 126 | 14 | 3 |
| ≥8 h | 20 | 71 | 7 | 1 |
| 午睡时长(例) | 0 min | 38 | 159 | 21 | 2 | | 0.099① |
| 1~30 min | 12 | 52 | 5 | 5 |
| >30~60 min | 22 | 49 | 4 | 2 |
| >60 min | 10 | 41 | 6 | 2 |
| 听力受损(例) | 是 | 10 | 27 | 3 | 1 | | 0.794① |
| 否 | 72 | 274 | 33 | 10 |
| 完全牙齿缺失(例) | 是 | 14 | 47 | 8 | 3 | χ²=1.931 | 0.587 |
| 否 | 68 | 254 | 28 | 8 |
| 疼痛困扰(例) | 是 | 38 | 116 | 19 | 6 | χ²=4.529 | 0.210 |
| 否 | 44 | 185 | 17 | 5 |
| 过去 2 年跌倒史(例) | 有 | 13 | 61 | 9 | 3 | χ²=1.821 | 0.610 |
| 无 | 69 | 240 | 27 | 8 |
| 握力下降(例) | 是 | 29 | 60 | 12 | 1 | χ²=11.671 | 0.009 |
| 否 | 53 | 241 | 24 | 10 |
| 平衡功能(例) | 未受损 | 46 | 190 | 14 | 6 | χ²=8.494 | 0.037 |
| 受损 | 36 | 111 | 22 | 5 |
| 高血压(例) | 有 | 34 | 92 | 20 | 7 | χ²=14.586 | 0.002 |
| 无 | 48 | 209 | 16 | 4 |
| 高血脂(例) | 有 | 6 | 31 | 5 | 1 | | 0.680① |
| 无 | 76 | 270 | 31 | 10 |
| 糖尿病(例) | 有 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 1 | | 0.160① |
| 无 | 75 | 287 | 32 | 10 |
| 心脏疾病(例) | 有 | 16 | 43 | 5 | 1 | χ²=1.750 | 0.626 |
| 无 | 66 | 258 | 31 | 10 |
| 脑卒中(例) | 有 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 2 | | 0.080① |
| 无 | 79 | 292 | 34 | 9 |
| 关节炎或风湿病(例) | 有 | 35 | 126 | 20 | 6 | χ²=3.027 | 0.388 |
| 无 | 47 | 175 | 16 | 5 |
| 情感或精神问题(例) | 有 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 0.377① |
| 无 | 82 | 299 | 35 | 11 |
| 近1个月社会活动(例) | 无 | 47 | 159 | 23 | 7 | χ²=2.231 | 0.526 |
| 有 | 35 | 142 | 13 | 4 |
| 童年期身体状况(例) | 差 | 19 | 77 | 9 | 1 | χ²=1.673 | 0.643 |
| 好 | 63 | 224 | 27 | 10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530403659924359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168354715062614, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
运动认知风险综合征老年人转归结局影响因素的单因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 稳定型 (n=82) | 短暂逆转型 (n=301) | 进展型-躯体残疾(n=36) | 进展型-痴呆 (n=11) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 68.00 (64.25,72.00) | 66.00 (62.00,71.00) | 67.00 (63.75,72.00) | 68.00 (64.00,69.50) | H=5.024 | 0.170 |
| 呼气峰值流量(L/min) | | 205.00 (160.00,300.00) | 230.00 (170.00,320.00) | 200.00 (150.00,250.00) | 200.00 (150.00,225.00) | H=8.468 | 0.037 |
| 抑郁(分) | | 10.00 (6.00,15.00) | 9.00 (4.00,13.00) | 10.50 (6.75,18.00) | 11.00 (8.00,14.50) | H=5.552 | 0.136 |
| 性别(例) | 男 | 40 | 135 | 17 | 4 | χ²=0.819 | 0.845 |
| 女 | 42 | 166 | 19 | 7 |
| 文化程度(例) | 小学及以上 | 29 | 123 | 12 | 5 | χ²=1.552 | 0.670 |
| 小学以下 | 53 | 178 | 24 | 6 |
| 婚姻状况(例) | 已婚 | 58 | 243 | 25 | 9 | χ²=5.443 | 0.142 |
| 未婚/离异/丧偶 | 24 | 58 | 11 | 2 |
| 居住地(例) | 农村 | 58 | 195 | 32 | 7 | χ²=9.011 | 0.029 |
| 城市 | 24 | 106 | 4 | 4 |
| 吸烟(例) | 是 | 33 | 124 | 15 | 3 | χ²=0.873 | 0.832 |
| 否 | 49 | 177 | 21 | 8 |
| 饮酒(例) | 是 | 20 | 81 | 10 | 7 | χ²=7.666 | 0.053 |
| 否 | 62 | 220 | 26 | 4 |
| BMI(例) | <24 kg/m2 | 53 | 199 | 28 | 4 | χ²=6.605 | 0.086 |
| ≥24 kg/m2 | 29 | 102 | 8 | 7 |
| 夜间睡眠时长(例) | <6 h | 36 | 104 | 15 | 7 | | 0.356① |
| 6~<8 h | 26 | 126 | 14 | 3 |
| ≥8 h | 20 | 71 | 7 | 1 |
| 午睡时长(例) | 0 min | 38 | 159 | 21 | 2 | | 0.099① |
| 1~30 min | 12 | 52 | 5 | 5 |
| >30~60 min | 22 | 49 | 4 | 2 |
| >60 min | 10 | 41 | 6 | 2 |
| 听力受损(例) | 是 | 10 | 27 | 3 | 1 | | 0.794① |
| 否 | 72 | 274 | 33 | 10 |
| 完全牙齿缺失(例) | 是 | 14 | 47 | 8 | 3 | χ²=1.931 | 0.587 |
| 否 | 68 | 254 | 28 | 8 |
| 疼痛困扰(例) | 是 | 38 | 116 | 19 | 6 | χ²=4.529 | 0.210 |
| 否 | 44 | 185 | 17 | 5 |
| 过去 2 年跌倒史(例) | 有 | 13 | 61 | 9 | 3 | χ²=1.821 | 0.610 |
| 无 | 69 | 240 | 27 | 8 |
| 握力下降(例) | 是 | 29 | 60 | 12 | 1 | χ²=11.671 | 0.009 |
| 否 | 53 | 241 | 24 | 10 |
| 平衡功能(例) | 未受损 | 46 | 190 | 14 | 6 | χ²=8.494 | 0.037 |
| 受损 | 36 | 111 | 22 | 5 |
| 高血压(例) | 有 | 34 | 92 | 20 | 7 | χ²=14.586 | 0.002 |
| 无 | 48 | 209 | 16 | 4 |
| 高血脂(例) | 有 | 6 | 31 | 5 | 1 | | 0.680① |
| 无 | 76 | 270 | 31 | 10 |
| 糖尿病(例) | 有 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 1 | | 0.160① |
| 无 | 75 | 287 | 32 | 10 |
| 心脏疾病(例) | 有 | 16 | 43 | 5 | 1 | χ²=1.750 | 0.626 |
| 无 | 66 | 258 | 31 | 10 |
| 脑卒中(例) | 有 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 2 | | 0.080① |
| 无 | 79 | 292 | 34 | 9 |
| 关节炎或风湿病(例) | 有 | 35 | 126 | 20 | 6 | χ²=3.027 | 0.388 |
| 无 | 47 | 175 | 16 | 5 |
| 情感或精神问题(例) | 有 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | 0.377① |
| 无 | 82 | 299 | 35 | 11 |
| 近1个月社会活动(例) | 无 | 47 | 159 | 23 | 7 | χ²=2.231 | 0.526 |
| 有 | 35 | 142 | 13 | 4 |
| 童年期身体状况(例) | 差 | 19 | 77 | 9 | 1 | χ²=1.673 | 0.643 |
| 好 | 63 | 224 | 27 | 10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530403735421832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168354715062614, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the outcomes of the elderly with motoric cognitive risk syndrome
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| 因素 | 短暂逆转型 | 进展型-躯体残疾 | 进展型-痴呆 |
|---|
| OR值 | 95%CI | P | OR值 | 95%CI | P | OR值 | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 居住地(农村) | 0.75 | [0.43,1.29] | 0.292 | 3.08 | [0.97,9.74] | 0.056 | 0.66 | [0.17,2.61] | 0.552 |
| 饮酒 | 1.05 | [0.58,1.89] | 0.884 | 1.40 | [0.55,3.55] | 0.479 | 7.97 | [1.96,32.38] | 0.004 |
| BMI≥24 kg/m2 | 0.99 | [0.57,1.70] | 0.959 | 0.47 | [0.18,1.19] | 0.112 | 2.81 | [0.69,11.41] | 0.148 |
| 握力下降 | 0.48 | [0.28,0.83] | 0.009 | 0.81 | [0.35,1.91] | 0.637 | 0.18 | [0.02,1.58] | 0.123 |
| 呼气峰值流量 | 1.00 | [0.99,1.00] | 0.321 | 1.00 | [0.99,1.00] | 0.222 | 0.99 | [0.99,1.00] | 0.067 |
| 高血压 | 0.67 | [0.39,1.14] | 0.140 | 1.99 | [0.87,4.59] | 0.104 | 1.95 | [0.49,7.74] | 0.345 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322530403819307913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168354715062614, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
运动认知风险综合征老年人转归结局影响因素的Logistic回归分析
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| 因素 | 短暂逆转型 | 进展型-躯体残疾 | 进展型-痴呆 |
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| OR值 | 95%CI | P | OR值 | 95%CI | P | OR值 | 95%CI | P |
|---|
| 居住地(农村) | 0.75 | [0.43,1.29] | 0.292 | 3.08 | [0.97,9.74] | 0.056 | 0.66 | [0.17,2.61] | 0.552 |
| 饮酒 | 1.05 | [0.58,1.89] | 0.884 | 1.40 | [0.55,3.55] | 0.479 | 7.97 | [1.96,32.38] | 0.004 |
| BMI≥24 kg/m2 | 0.99 | [0.57,1.70] | 0.959 | 0.47 | [0.18,1.19] | 0.112 | 2.81 | [0.69,11.41] | 0.148 |
| 握力下降 | 0.48 | [0.28,0.83] | 0.009 | 0.81 | [0.35,1.91] | 0.637 | 0.18 | [0.02,1.58] | 0.123 |
| 呼气峰值流量 | 1.00 | [0.99,1.00] | 0.321 | 1.00 | [0.99,1.00] | 0.222 | 0.99 | [0.99,1.00] | 0.067 |
| 高血压 | 0.67 | [0.39,1.14] | 0.140 | 1.99 | [0.87,4.59] | 0.104 | 1.95 | [0.49,7.74] | 0.345 |
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