Article(id=1322168111483179408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322167871413796899, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739203200000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-11, revisedDate=1767715200000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793159042472, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793159042472, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793159042472, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793159042472, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322167871413796899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='3', pageStart='353', pageEnd='528', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793158985236, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793158985236, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=403, endPage=410, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322168113588720017, articleId=1322168111483179408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Construction of a risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the risk factors for venous thromboembolism(VTE) in patients with heart failure and to construct a risk prediction model.

Methods

Clinical data of 1 799 patients with heart failure from a tertiary grade A hospital in Shanxi province from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively collected.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to screen the risk factors of venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure.R software was used to construct a risk prediction model and to verify its prediction efficiency.

Results

Among 1 799 patients with heart failure,205 cases(11.4%) developed venous thromboembolism.Logistic regression analysis showed that age,gender,hospitalization times,hospitalization days,NT-proBNP,D-dimer,lower limb varicose veins and PT-INR were influencing factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure.Based on the above factors,a nomogram risk prediction model was established.The area under the ROC curve was 0.762(95%CI 0.723-0.800).The consistency index of the model was 0.751.

Conclusions

Age,gender,hospitalization times,hospitalization days,NT-proBNP,D-dimer,lower limb varicose veins and PT-INR were the influencing factors affecting venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure.The prediction model based on the above risk factors has good predictive value.It could effectively predict the risk of venous embolism in patients with heart failure.

, authors=Lijie YANG, Jianxia ZHANG, Haiting LI, Xue HAN, Jing TIAN, authorsList=Lijie YANG, Jianxia ZHANG, Haiting LI, Xue HAN, Jing TIAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haiting LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
LI Haiting, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322168118584136094, articleId=1322168111483179408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症风险预测模型的构建, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

分析心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的危险因素,并构建风险预测模型。

方法

回顾性收集2018年1月—2022年12月山西省某三级甲等医院的1 799例心力衰竭病人的临床资料,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析筛选心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素,利用R软件构建风险预测模型,并验证其预测效能。

结果

1 799例心力衰竭病人中205例(11.4%)发生静脉血栓栓塞症。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、性别、住院次数、住院天数、N末端B型钠尿肽前体(NT-proBNP)、D-二聚体、下肢静脉曲张、凝血酶原时间-国际标准化比值(PT-INR)是心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的影响因素。基于上述因素建立列线图风险预测模型,该模型受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积为0.762[95%CI(0.723,0.800)],该模型的一致性指数为0.751。

结论

年龄、性别、住院次数、住院天数、N末端B型钠尿肽前体、D-二聚体、下肢静脉曲张、凝血酶原时间-国际标准化比值为心力衰竭病人并发静脉血栓栓塞症的影响因素,基于以上风险因素构建的列线图预测模型具有良好的预测价值,可有效预测心力衰竭病人发生静脉栓塞的风险。

, authors=杨丽洁, 张建霞, 李海婷*, *, 韩雪, 田晶, authorsList=杨丽洁, 张建霞, 李海婷, 韩雪, 田晶, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李海婷, authorNote=

杨丽洁,副主任护师,本科

, correspAuthorsNote=
李海婷,E-mail:
LI Haiting, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=除非特别声明,本刊刊出的所有文章不代表本刊编委会的观点。, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=jtZcwragNU9XHdtbhiFKbw==, magXml=nJfPUmF8s90ilWrewmwCIA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ix3f1lv+2205vIZa1rAz8g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=r6Iu90bp+M2LGUfD1JlqCw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322529953283953568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953367839650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953283953568, language=EN, stringName=Lijie YANG, firstName=Lijie, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953434948515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953283953568, language=CN, stringName=杨丽洁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio={"content":"

杨丽洁,副主任护师,本科

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨丽洁,副主任护师,本科

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322529953497863077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953585943463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953497863077, language=EN, stringName=Jianxia ZHANG, firstName=Jianxia, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953669829544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953497863077, language=CN, stringName=张建霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322529953732744106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=727155378@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953825018796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953732744106, language=EN, stringName=Haiting LI, firstName=Haiting, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953887933357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953732744106, language=CN, stringName=李海婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, *, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322529953963430831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529954051511217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953963430831, language=EN, stringName=Xue HAN, firstName=Xue, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529954139591602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953963430831, language=CN, stringName=韩雪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322529954198311860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529954278003638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529954198311860, language=EN, stringName=Jing TIAN, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529954340918199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529954198311860, language=CN, stringName=田晶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322529954521273272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=heart failure), Keyword(id=1322529954596770745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=venous thromboembolism), Keyword(id=1322529954659685306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Nomograph), Keyword(id=1322529954722599867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=risk prediction model), Keyword(id=1322529954781320124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=influencing factors), Keyword(id=1322529954844234685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=心力衰竭), Keyword(id=1322529954902954942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=静脉血栓栓塞症), Keyword(id=1322529954978452415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=列线图), Keyword(id=1322529955041366976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=风险预测模型), Keyword(id=1322529955104281537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=影响因素)], refs=[Reference(id=1322529956849112020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=38, issue=8, pageStart=43, pageEnd=49, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=SHRESTHA J, DONE S, journalName=Nursing Standard, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHRESTHA J,DONE S.An overview of chronic heart failure[J].Nursing Standard,2023,38(8):43-49., articleTitle=An overview of chronic heart failure, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529956924609493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=75, issue=2, pageStart=148, pageEnd=158, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=FANOLA C L, NORBY F L, SHAH A M, journalName=Journal of the American College of Cardiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FANOLA C L,NORBY F L,SHAH A M,et al.Incident heart failure and long-term risk for venous thromboembolism[J].Journal of the American College of Cardiology,2020,75(2):148-158., articleTitle=Incident heart failure and long-term risk for venous thromboembolism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957008495574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=29, issue=5, pageStart=1107, pageEnd=1116, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=YAMI M S AL, ALSHEHRI A M, ALAY S M, journalName=Heart Failure Reviews, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YAMI M S AL,ALSHEHRI A M,ALAY S M,et al.Extended thromboprophylaxis in heart failure patients; the unmet need[J].Heart Failure Reviews,2024,29(5):1107-1116., articleTitle=Extended thromboprophylaxis in heart failure patients; the unmet need, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957092381655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=17, issue=9, pageStart=1527, pageEnd=1534, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=TIMP J F, LIJFERING W M, ROSENDAAL F R, journalName=Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TIMP J F,LIJFERING W M,ROSENDAAL F R,et al.Risk prediction of recurrent venous thrombosis; where are we now and what can we add?[J].Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis,2019,17(9):1527-1534., articleTitle=Risk prediction of recurrent venous thrombosis; where are we now and what can we add?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957209822168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=9, issue=null, pageStart=17415, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=SMILOWITZ N R, ZHAO Q, WANG L, journalName=Scientific Reports, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SMILOWITZ N R,ZHAO Q,WANG L,et al.Risk of venous thromboembolism after new onset heart failure[J].Scientific Reports,2019,9:17415., articleTitle=Risk of venous thromboembolism after new onset heart failure, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957314679769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=11, issue=10, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=CHAUDHURY P, ALVAREZ P, MICHAEL M, journalName=Journal of the American Heart Association, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHAUDHURY P,ALVAREZ P,MICHAEL M,et al.Incidence and prognostic implications of readmissions caused by thrombotic events after a heart failure hospitalization[J].Journal of the American Heart Association,2022,11(10):e025342., articleTitle=Incidence and prognostic implications of readmissions caused by thrombotic events after a heart failure hospitalization, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957402760154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=29, issue=32, pageStart=4353, pageEnd=4358, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=杨丽洁, 李海婷, 张建霞, journalName=中华现代护理杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨丽洁,李海婷,张建霞,等.心力衰竭合并静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展[J].中华现代护理杂志,2023,29(32):4353-4358., articleTitle=心力衰竭合并静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957486646235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=15, issue=4, pageStart=2169, pageEnd=2175, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=LI X, MA J L, XUE L, journalName=Global Spine Journal, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI X,MA J L,XUE L,et al.Nomogram to assess the risk of deep venous thrombosis after posterior lumbar fusion:a retrospective study[J].Global Spine Journal,2025,15(4):2169-2175., articleTitle=Nomogram to assess the risk of deep venous thrombosis after posterior lumbar fusion:a retrospective study, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957587309532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=52, issue=3, pageStart=235, pageEnd=275, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=中华医学会心血管病学分会, 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会, 中国医师协会心力衰竭专业委员会, journalName=中华心血管病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华医学会心血管病学分会,中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会,中国医师协会心力衰竭专业委员会,等.中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2024[J].中华心血管病杂志,2024,52(3):235-275., articleTitle=中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2024, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957654418397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=28, issue=7, pageStart=512, pageEnd=520, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=BECHLIOULIS A, LAKKAS L, RAMMOS A, journalName=Current Pharmaceutical Design, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BECHLIOULIS A,LAKKAS L,RAMMOS A,et al.Venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure[J].Current Pharmaceutical Design,2022,28(7):512-520., articleTitle=Venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957725721566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=17, issue=5, pageStart=651, pageEnd=655, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=田春营, 高娜, 王卫华, journalName=中国医药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=田春营,高娜,王卫华,等.非高危肺栓塞合并心力衰竭病史患者的临床表现及不良事件发生的影响因素分析[J].中国医药,2022,17(5):651-655., articleTitle=非高危肺栓塞合并心力衰竭病史患者的临床表现及不良事件发生的影响因素分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957801219039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=186, pageEnd=193, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=WANG H J, ROSENDAAL F R, CUSHMAN M, journalName=Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG H J,ROSENDAAL F R,CUSHMAN M,et al.Procoagulant factor levels and risk of venous thrombosis in the elderly[J].Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis,2021,19(1):186-193., articleTitle=Procoagulant factor levels and risk of venous thrombosis in the elderly, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957897688032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=14, issue=4, pageStart=343, pageEnd=347, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=周迎, 任利辉, 陈策, journalName=中国血管外科杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周迎,任利辉,陈策,等.Caprini风险评估模型筛选老年急性心力衰竭患者静脉血栓栓塞症的有效性分析[J].中国血管外科杂志,2022,14(4):343-347., articleTitle=Caprini风险评估模型筛选老年急性心力衰竭患者静脉血栓栓塞症的有效性分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529957960602593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=108, issue=1, pageStart=101, pageEnd=109, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=MELGAARD L, NIELSEN P B, OVERVAD T F, journalName=Clinical Research in Cardiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MELGAARD L,NIELSEN P B,OVERVAD T F,et al.Sex differences in risk of incident venous thromboembolism in heart failure patients[J].Clinical Research in Cardiology,2019,108(1):101-109., articleTitle=Sex differences in risk of incident venous thromboembolism in heart failure patients, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958044488674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=24, issue=6, pageStart=713, pageEnd=728, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=EMMERSON O, BESTER J, LINDEQUE B G, journalName=Microscopy and Microanalysis, refType=null, unstructuredReference=EMMERSON O,BESTER J,LINDEQUE B G,et al.The impact of two combined oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone on whole blood clot viscoelasticity and the biophysical and biochemical characteristics of erythrocytes[J].Microscopy and Microanalysis,2018,24(6):713-728., articleTitle=The impact of two combined oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone on whole blood clot viscoelasticity and the biophysical and biochemical characteristics of erythrocytes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958111597539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=9, issue=8, pageStart=234, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=THACHIL R, NAGRAJ S, KHARAWALA A, journalName=Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, refType=null, unstructuredReference=THACHIL R,NAGRAJ S,KHARAWALA A,et al.Pulmonary embolism in women:a systematic review of the current literature[J].Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease,2022,9(8):234., articleTitle=Pulmonary embolism in women:a systematic review of the current literature, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958187095012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=31, issue=5, pageStart=994, pageEnd=1002, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=CHAN S M, BRAHMANDAM A, VALCARCE-ASPEGREN M, journalName=Vascular, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHAN S M,BRAHMANDAM A,VALCARCE-ASPEGREN M,et al.Sex differences in long-term outcomes of patients with deep vein thrombosis[J].Vascular,2023,31(5):994-1002., articleTitle=Sex differences in long-term outcomes of patients with deep vein thrombosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958258398181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=76, issue=6, pageStart=1334, pageEnd=1344, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=MA C, ZHOU W, journalName=Adv Nurs, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MA C,ZHOU W.Predictors of rehospitalization for community dweling older adults with chronic heart failure:a structural equation model[J].Adv Nurs,2020,76(6):1334-1344., articleTitle=Predictors of rehospitalization for community dweling older adults with chronic heart failure:a structural equation model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958333895654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=21, issue=11, pageStart=1306, pageEnd=1325, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=JONES N R, ROALFE A K, ADOKI I, journalName=European Journal of Heart Failure, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JONES N R,ROALFE A K,ADOKI I,et al.Survival of patients with chronic heart failure in the community:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].European Journal of Heart Failure,2019,21(11):1306-1325., articleTitle=Survival of patients with chronic heart failure in the community:a systematic review and meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958405198823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=591, pageEnd=596, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=19, authorNames=WANG Y, MA X K, journalName=Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y,MA X K.Relationship between changes of electrocardiogram indexes in chronic heart failure with arrhythmia and serum PIIINP and BNP[J].Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine,2020,19(1):591-596., articleTitle=Relationship between changes of electrocardiogram indexes in chronic heart failure with arrhythmia and serum PIIINP and BNP, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958484890600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=200, issue=null, pageStart=26, pageEnd=31, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=20, authorNames=KATTERLE K R, NIEDOBA M J, PASADYN V E, journalName=The American Journal of Cardiology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KATTERLE K R,NIEDOBA M J,PASADYN V E,et al.Impact of baseline heart failure on acute pulmonary embolism risk stratification and clinical outcomes[J].The American Journal of Cardiology,2023,200:26-31., articleTitle=Impact of baseline heart failure on acute pulmonary embolism risk stratification and clinical outcomes, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958564582377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=130, issue=5, pageStart=410, pageEnd=418, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=MEBAZAA A, SPIRO T E, BÜLLER H R, journalName=Circulation, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MEBAZAA A,SPIRO T E,BÜLLER H R,et al.Predicting the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients hospitalized with heart failure[J].Circulation,2014,130(5):410-418., articleTitle=Predicting the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients hospitalized with heart failure, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958627496938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=23, issue=10, pageStart=1023, pageEnd=1026, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=22, authorNames=田霖, 闫伟, 何昆仑, journalName=中华老年心脑血管病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=田霖,闫伟,何昆仑.血浆D-二聚体水平升高可以预测老年射血分数减低的心力衰竭住院患者的不良预后[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志,2021,23(10):1023-1026., articleTitle=血浆D-二聚体水平升高可以预测老年射血分数减低的心力衰竭住院患者的不良预后, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958715577323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=20, issue=11, pageStart=834, pageEnd=838, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=23, authorNames=周迎, 陈策, 赵博, journalName=中华老年多器官疾病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周迎,陈策,赵博,等.Caprini风险评估模型对高龄慢性心力衰竭患者深静脉血栓形成的预测价值[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2021,20(11):834-838., articleTitle=Caprini风险评估模型对高龄慢性心力衰竭患者深静脉血栓形成的预测价值, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958786880492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=61, issue=1, pageStart=9, pageEnd=82, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=24, authorNames=KAKKOS S K, GOHEL M, BAEKGAARD N, journalName=European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KAKKOS S K,GOHEL M,BAEKGAARD N,et al.Editor's choice--European Society for Vascular Surgery(ESVS) 2021 clinical practice guidelines on the management of venous thrombosis[J].European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery,2021,61(1):9-82., articleTitle=Editor's choice--European Society for Vascular Surgery(ESVS) 2021 clinical practice guidelines on the management of venous thrombosis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958866572269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=370, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=25, authorNames=ATKINS E, MUGHAL N A, PLACE F, journalName=BMJ, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ATKINS E,MUGHAL N A,PLACE F,et al.Varicose veins in primary care[J].BMJ,2020,370:m2509., articleTitle=Varicose veins in primary care, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529958958846958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=35, issue=21, pageStart=3862, pageEnd=3867, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=26, authorNames=潘姝丞, 俞臻梁, 茅亦馨, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=潘姝丞,俞臻梁,茅亦馨,等.静脉血栓栓塞症风险预测模型的研究进展[J].护理研究,2021,35(21):3862-3867., articleTitle=静脉血栓栓塞症风险预测模型的研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322529959055315951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=34, issue=23, pageStart=4211, pageEnd=4217, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=27, authorNames=王辰, 刘常清, 安晶晶, journalName=护理研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王辰,刘常清,安晶晶,等.静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估工具研究进展[J].护理研究,2020,34(23):4211-4217., articleTitle=静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估工具研究进展, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322529955326579650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=Nomogram of risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure, figureFileSmall=PCLPOtZBGvDAmhmpRE7kxg==, figureFileBig=5o6FNwA9HlW5Xwe4edFxhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955406271427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=图1, caption=心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险预测模型列线图, figureFileSmall=PCLPOtZBGvDAmhmpRE7kxg==, figureFileBig=5o6FNwA9HlW5Xwe4edFxhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955506934724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=ROC curve of nomogram model for predicting the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure, figureFileSmall=HRJ8ZqSjIltrCg2tiIca2w==, figureFileBig=dCJrwvUDP/19LNnEJdILgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955569849285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=图2, caption=列线图模型预测心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症风险的ROC曲线, figureFileSmall=HRJ8ZqSjIltrCg2tiIca2w==, figureFileBig=dCJrwvUDP/19LNnEJdILgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955653735366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Figure 3, caption=Calibration curve of nomogram model for predicting the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure, figureFileSmall=hEZRF9A6nBXc+rJOr+UhzA==, figureFileBig=trjmefXYFfnt8YJrz3C9WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955712455623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=图3, caption=列线图模型预测心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症风险的校准曲线, figureFileSmall=hEZRF9A6nBXc+rJOr+UhzA==, figureFileBig=trjmefXYFfnt8YJrz3C9WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955771175880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Figure 4, caption=ROC curve of Padua scores and the Nomogram prediction model, figureFileSmall=DR2mqBzvWfNueimffhVTtg==, figureFileBig=nSqXdrxLlxc4QMP8O9dRIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955846673353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=图4, caption=Padua评分与列线图预测模型的ROC曲线, figureFileSmall=DR2mqBzvWfNueimffhVTtg==, figureFileBig=nSqXdrxLlxc4QMP8O9dRIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955905393610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Figure 5, caption=Decision curve of he Nomogram prediction model and Padua scores, figureFileSmall=YtLkYWWBJwp4wq50zXTapw==, figureFileBig=z6mfyhb6uyThooeIrlPj8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529955964113867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=图5, caption=列线图预测模型与Padua评分的临床决策曲线, figureFileSmall=YtLkYWWBJwp4wq50zXTapw==, figureFileBig=z6mfyhb6uyThooeIrlPj8g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322529956068971468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=

Univariate analysis results of influencing factors of venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类非静脉血栓栓塞症组(n=1 594)静脉血栓栓塞症组(n=205)统计值P
年龄(岁)68.87±14.7474.53±12.56t=-5.949<0.001
性别(例)男954105χ2=5.5870.018
女640100
体质指数(kg/m2)24.13±4.2323.79±4.27t=1.0720.284
吸烟史(例)有59264χ2=2.7470.097
无1 002141
饮酒史(例)有36544χ2=0.2130.644
无1 229161
手术史(例)有34534χ2=2.7950.095
无1 249171
疾病史(例)有1 367188χ2=5.4820.019
无22717
住院次数(次)1.00(1.00,2.00)2.00(1.00,4.00)U=-5.164<0.001
住院天数(d)12.26±7.2215.59±8.66t=-5.276<0.001
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L)2.41±0.862.38±0.74t=0.6340.527
NT-proBNP(pg/mL)3.12±0.663.56±0.72t=-8.859<0.001
D-二聚体(mg/mL)0.54(0.26,1.05)1.06(0.50,2.32)U=-7.905<0.001
PT(s)14.20(12.60,16.33)14.80(12.80,16.30)U=-1.4550.146
APTT(s)31.32±6.8133.04±9.36t=-2.5570.011
PT-INR1.12(1.04,1.26)1.17(1.06,1.32)U=-3.336<0.001
TT(s)16.80(14.40,17.90)16.90(15.75,17.95)U=-2.5970.009
高血压史(例)有864118χ2=0.8260.363
无73087
糖尿病史(例)有44158χ2=0.8500.850
无1 153147
缺血性脑卒中(例)有29645χ2=1.3520.245
无1 298160
肺部疾病史(例)有19143χ2=12.983<0.001
无1 403162
心房颤动史(例)有13230χ2=8.9470.003
无1 462175
冠心病史(例)有9225χ2=12.325<0.001
无1 502180
下肢静脉曲张(例)有4622χ2=30.743<0.001
无1 548183
肾功能不全史(例)有737χ2=0.5800.446
无1 521198
恶性肿瘤史(例)有4613χ2=6.8380.009
无1 548192
急性心肌梗死史(例)有5710χ2=0.8590.354
无1 537195
风湿性疾病史(例)有4010χ2=3.7710.052
无1 554195
呼吸衰竭史(例)有22χ2=5.9170.015
无1 592203
急性感染史(例)有133χ2=0.8650.352
无1 581202
), ArticleFig(id=1322529956161246157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症影响因素的单因素分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目分类非静脉血栓栓塞症组(n=1 594)静脉血栓栓塞症组(n=205)统计值P
年龄(岁)68.87±14.7474.53±12.56t=-5.949<0.001
性别(例)男954105χ2=5.5870.018
女640100
体质指数(kg/m2)24.13±4.2323.79±4.27t=1.0720.284
吸烟史(例)有59264χ2=2.7470.097
无1 002141
饮酒史(例)有36544χ2=0.2130.644
无1 229161
手术史(例)有34534χ2=2.7950.095
无1 249171
疾病史(例)有1 367188χ2=5.4820.019
无22717
住院次数(次)1.00(1.00,2.00)2.00(1.00,4.00)U=-5.164<0.001
住院天数(d)12.26±7.2215.59±8.66t=-5.276<0.001
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(mmol/L)2.41±0.862.38±0.74t=0.6340.527
NT-proBNP(pg/mL)3.12±0.663.56±0.72t=-8.859<0.001
D-二聚体(mg/mL)0.54(0.26,1.05)1.06(0.50,2.32)U=-7.905<0.001
PT(s)14.20(12.60,16.33)14.80(12.80,16.30)U=-1.4550.146
APTT(s)31.32±6.8133.04±9.36t=-2.5570.011
PT-INR1.12(1.04,1.26)1.17(1.06,1.32)U=-3.336<0.001
TT(s)16.80(14.40,17.90)16.90(15.75,17.95)U=-2.5970.009
高血压史(例)有864118χ2=0.8260.363
无73087
糖尿病史(例)有44158χ2=0.8500.850
无1 153147
缺血性脑卒中(例)有29645χ2=1.3520.245
无1 298160
肺部疾病史(例)有19143χ2=12.983<0.001
无1 403162
心房颤动史(例)有13230χ2=8.9470.003
无1 462175
冠心病史(例)有9225χ2=12.325<0.001
无1 502180
下肢静脉曲张(例)有4622χ2=30.743<0.001
无1 548183
肾功能不全史(例)有737χ2=0.5800.446
无1 521198
恶性肿瘤史(例)有4613χ2=6.8380.009
无1 548192
急性心肌梗死史(例)有5710χ2=0.8590.354
无1 537195
风湿性疾病史(例)有4010χ2=3.7710.052
无1 554195
呼吸衰竭史(例)有22χ2=5.9170.015
无1 592203
急性感染史(例)有133χ2=0.8650.352
无1 581202
), ArticleFig(id=1322529956253520846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=

Variable assignment status

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目赋值方式项目赋值方式
年龄原值输入PT-INR原值输入
性别男=0,女=1TT原值输入
疾病史无=0,有=1肺部疾病史无=0,有=1
住院次数原值输入心房颤动史无=0,有=1
住院天数原值输入冠心病史无=0,有=1
NT-proBNP原值输入下肢静脉曲张无=0,有=1
D-二聚体原值输入恶性肿瘤史无=0,有=1
APTT原值输入呼吸衰竭史无=0,有=1
), ArticleFig(id=1322529956345795535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

变量赋值情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目赋值方式项目赋值方式
年龄原值输入PT-INR原值输入
性别男=0,女=1TT原值输入
疾病史无=0,有=1肺部疾病史无=0,有=1
住院次数原值输入心房颤动史无=0,有=1
住院天数原值输入冠心病史无=0,有=1
NT-proBNP原值输入下肢静脉曲张无=0,有=1
D-二聚体原值输入恶性肿瘤史无=0,有=1
APTT原值输入呼吸衰竭史无=0,有=1
), ArticleFig(id=1322529956425487313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=

Multivariate Logistic regression analysis results of influencing factors of venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目回归系数标准误Wald χ2值POR值95%CI
下限上限
年龄0.0170.0066.9510.0081.0171.0041.030
性别0.4360.1647.0310.0081.5461.1202.134
疾病史0.0910.2880.1000.7521.0950.6231.925
住院次数0.0570.0245.7830.0161.0591.0111.110
住院天数0.0310.00912.740<0.0011.0321.0141.049
NT-proBNP0.7910.12937.564<0.0012.2061.7132.841
D-二聚体0.1240.02721.141<0.0011.1321.0741.194
APTT0.0240.0133.5800.0581.0250.9991.051
PT-INR-0.4610.2144.6260.0310.6310.4140.960
TT-0.0100.0120.6990.4030.9900.9681.013
肺部疾病史0.4140.2153.7260.0541.5130.9942.305
心房颤动史0.3410.2451.9470.1631.4070.8712.272
冠心病史0.3130.2671.3710.2421.3670.8102.308
下肢静脉曲张1.0230.31110.8240.0012.7811.5125.114
恶性肿瘤史0.4040.3581.2700.2601.4970.7423.022
呼吸衰竭史0.9931.0620.8740.3502.7000.33721.656
常数-7.2040.74792.968<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322529956488401873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症影响因素的多因素Logistic回归分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目回归系数标准误Wald χ2值POR值95%CI
下限上限
年龄0.0170.0066.9510.0081.0171.0041.030
性别0.4360.1647.0310.0081.5461.1202.134
疾病史0.0910.2880.1000.7521.0950.6231.925
住院次数0.0570.0245.7830.0161.0591.0111.110
住院天数0.0310.00912.740<0.0011.0321.0141.049
NT-proBNP0.7910.12937.564<0.0012.2061.7132.841
D-二聚体0.1240.02721.141<0.0011.1321.0741.194
APTT0.0240.0133.5800.0581.0250.9991.051
PT-INR-0.4610.2144.6260.0310.6310.4140.960
TT-0.0100.0120.6990.4030.9900.9681.013
肺部疾病史0.4140.2153.7260.0541.5130.9942.305
心房颤动史0.3410.2451.9470.1631.4070.8712.272
冠心病史0.3130.2671.3710.2421.3670.8102.308
下肢静脉曲张1.0230.31110.8240.0012.7811.5125.114
恶性肿瘤史0.4040.3581.2700.2601.4970.7423.022
呼吸衰竭史0.9931.0620.8740.3502.7000.33721.656
常数-7.2040.74792.968<0.001
), ArticleFig(id=1322529956568093650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=

ROC curve results of the Nomogram prediction model and Padua scores

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目AUC标准误P95%CI灵敏度(%)特异度(%)
下限上限
Padua评分0.5730.0200.0010.5340.61279.036.0
列线图预测模型0.7480.018<0.0010.7120.78478.063.0
), ArticleFig(id=1322529956643591123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

列线图预测模型与Padua评分的ROC曲线结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
项目AUC标准误P95%CI灵敏度(%)特异度(%)
下限上限
Padua评分0.5730.0200.0010.5340.61279.036.0
列线图预测模型0.7480.018<0.0010.7120.78478.063.0
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1220037649855897604, delFlag=0, nameCn=护理研究, nameEn=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-6493, eissn=null, cn=14-1272/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1768809242933, updatedTime=1789628561524, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=H, firstLetterEn=H, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, picEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1307360202571928186, language=CN, name=护理研究, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561871, updatedTime=1789628561871, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1307360202618065531, language=EN, name=Chinese Nursing Research, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789628561882, updatedTime=1789628561882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=1de4c13f-4807-4ea4-8d8a-5, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=321a724c-d51d-4f08-a85e-2, submissionReviewUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-sxyxqks-author&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fgj.sxyxqks.com%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=dadec7f2-d93c-4f73-8f97-e, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1220038315760373764, websiteList=[Website(id=1220043903038837076, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN, language=CN, createTime=1768810733804, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811130580, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=护理研究, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1228001613021904925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1770707999711, updateTime=1770707999711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613005127706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1770707999707, updateTime=1770707999707, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613038682144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999715, updateTime=1770707999715, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613000933401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1770707999706, updateTime=1770707999706, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613047070754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999717, updateTime=1770707999717, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613017710620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/file/pic, createTime=1770707999710, updateTime=1770707999710, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613042876449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1770707999716, updateTime=1770707999716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613013516315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1770707999709, updateTime=1770707999709, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613026099230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1770707999712, updateTime=1770707999712, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1228001613034487839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903038837076, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1770707999714, updateTime=1770707999714, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1220043903097557352, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1220038315760373764, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN, language=EN, createTime=1768810733819, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1768811154181, updateBy=18614031015, name=护理研究-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Nursing Research, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1220045841042166147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1768811195860, updateTime=1768811195860, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841017000320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1768811195854, updateTime=1768811195854, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841063137670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195865, updateTime=1768811195865, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841008611711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic?fileId=pB29yYO+7WdTp0HLQ4KSzg==, createTime=1768811195852, updateTime=1768811195852, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841075720584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195868, updateTime=1768811195868, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841033777538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/file/pic, createTime=1768811195858, updateTime=1768811195858, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841071526279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1768811195867, updateTime=1768811195867, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841025388929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1768811195857, updateTime=1768811195857, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841046360452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1768811195861, updateTime=1768811195861, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1220045841054749061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1220043903097557352, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1768811195863, updateTime=1768811195863, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=护理研究, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.hlyjzz.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Nursing Research, journalPhotoCn=5ND/w5RQYz//x8ucn+e6Vw==, journalPhotoEn=vXneBBf6WfTz/ls4yy3nnA==, journalFirstLetter=H, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/EN/PDF/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1770652800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症风险预测模型的构建
收藏切换
杨丽洁 , 张建霞 , 李海婷 *, * , 韩雪 , 田晶
护理研究 | 科研论著 2026,40(3): 403-410
收起
收藏切换
护理研究 |科研论著 2026 , 40 (3) : 403 -410
心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症风险预测模型的构建
全屏
[Author(id=1322529953283953568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953367839650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953283953568, language=EN, stringName=Lijie YANG, firstName=Lijie, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953434948515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953283953568, language=CN, stringName=杨丽洁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio={"content":"

杨丽洁,副主任护师,本科

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨丽洁,副主任护师,本科

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322529953497863077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953585943463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953497863077, language=EN, stringName=Jianxia ZHANG, firstName=Jianxia, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953669829544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953497863077, language=CN, stringName=张建霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322529953732744106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=727155378@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953825018796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953732744106, language=EN, stringName=Haiting LI, firstName=Haiting, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529953887933357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953732744106, language=CN, stringName=李海婷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, *, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322529953963430831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529954051511217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953963430831, language=EN, stringName=Xue HAN, firstName=Xue, middleName=null, lastName=HAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529954139591602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529953963430831, language=CN, stringName=韩雪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])]), Author(id=1322529954198311860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322529954278003638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529954198311860, language=EN, stringName=Jing TIAN, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322529954340918199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, authorId=1322529954198311860, language=CN, stringName=田晶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322529953191678876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953200067485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322529953212650398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322168111483179408, companyId=1322529953191678876, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001)])])]
杨丽洁, 张建霞, 李海婷*, * , 韩雪, 田晶
作者信息
  • 1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001
通讯作者:
李海婷,E-mail:
LI Haiting, E-mail:
作者简介:

杨丽洁,副主任护师,本科

Construction of a risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure
Lijie YANG, Jianxia ZHANG, Haiting LI , Xue HAN, Jing TIAN
Affiliations
  • 1First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030001 China
  • Corresponding Author:
    LI Haiting, E-mail:
出版时间: 2026-02-10 doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

分析心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的危险因素,并构建风险预测模型。

方法

回顾性收集2018年1月—2022年12月山西省某三级甲等医院的1 799例心力衰竭病人的临床资料,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析筛选心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素,利用R软件构建风险预测模型,并验证其预测效能。

结果

1 799例心力衰竭病人中205例(11.4%)发生静脉血栓栓塞症。Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、性别、住院次数、住院天数、N末端B型钠尿肽前体(NT-proBNP)、D-二聚体、下肢静脉曲张、凝血酶原时间-国际标准化比值(PT-INR)是心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的影响因素。基于上述因素建立列线图风险预测模型,该模型受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积为0.762[95%CI(0.723,0.800)],该模型的一致性指数为0.751。

结论

年龄、性别、住院次数、住院天数、N末端B型钠尿肽前体、D-二聚体、下肢静脉曲张、凝血酶原时间-国际标准化比值为心力衰竭病人并发静脉血栓栓塞症的影响因素,基于以上风险因素构建的列线图预测模型具有良好的预测价值,可有效预测心力衰竭病人发生静脉栓塞的风险。

心力衰竭  /  静脉血栓栓塞症  /  列线图  /  风险预测模型  /  影响因素
Objective

To analyze the risk factors for venous thromboembolism(VTE) in patients with heart failure and to construct a risk prediction model.

Methods

Clinical data of 1 799 patients with heart failure from a tertiary grade A hospital in Shanxi province from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively collected.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to screen the risk factors of venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure.R software was used to construct a risk prediction model and to verify its prediction efficiency.

Results

Among 1 799 patients with heart failure,205 cases(11.4%) developed venous thromboembolism.Logistic regression analysis showed that age,gender,hospitalization times,hospitalization days,NT-proBNP,D-dimer,lower limb varicose veins and PT-INR were influencing factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure.Based on the above factors,a nomogram risk prediction model was established.The area under the ROC curve was 0.762(95%CI 0.723-0.800).The consistency index of the model was 0.751.

Conclusions

Age,gender,hospitalization times,hospitalization days,NT-proBNP,D-dimer,lower limb varicose veins and PT-INR were the influencing factors affecting venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure.The prediction model based on the above risk factors has good predictive value.It could effectively predict the risk of venous embolism in patients with heart failure.

heart failure  /  venous thromboembolism  /  Nomograph  /  risk prediction model  /  influencing factors
杨丽洁, 张建霞, 李海婷, 韩雪, 田晶. 心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症风险预测模型的构建. 护理研究, 2026 , 40 (3) : 403 -410 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008
Lijie YANG, Jianxia ZHANG, Haiting LI, Xue HAN, Jing TIAN. Construction of a risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2026 , 40 (3) : 403 -410 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008
慢性心力衰竭是指由于心脏的结构或功能障碍而引起的一种复杂的临床综合征[1],其特征是血栓形成前状态[2]。心力衰竭病人由于心功能减退、长时间卧床、水肿等原因血液呈高凝状态,易发生静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)[3]。静脉血栓栓塞症包括深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞[4]。心力衰竭是发生静脉血栓栓塞症的独立危险因素。研究表明,心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险是非心力衰竭病人的2倍[5]。心力衰竭病人发生血栓栓塞事件导致其再入院率和死亡率显著上升。研究发现,3.9%的心力衰竭住院病人因血栓栓塞事件再次入院,死亡风险增加2~3倍[6]。早期识别心力衰竭静脉血栓栓塞症的高危病人,在血栓预防决策中具有重要意义。心力衰竭本身是发生静脉栓塞的风险因素,而目前我国对心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估多应用Padua血栓评估工具进行评估[7],缺乏心力衰竭疾病的特异性指标,导致评估结果存在误差,不能真实反映此类病人静脉血栓栓塞症的发生风险[8]。本研究通过回顾性研究,分析心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素,并构建列线图风险预测模型,利用图形描述进行赋值、量化并对结果进行可视化展示,以期为临床医护人员评估心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险、筛选高危人群、制定针对性干预措施提供参考。
本研究为回顾性研究,选取2018年1月—2022年12月在山西省某三级甲等医院住院的心力衰竭病人作为调查对象。纳入标准:1)符合《中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2024》[9]诊断标准;2)美国纽约心脏病协会(New York Heart Association,NYHA)心功能分级Ⅲ级或Ⅳ级的病人;3)年龄≥18岁;4)住院时间≥3 d。排除标准:1)病例信息缺失;2)严重凝血功能障碍、血液病;3)正在口服或使用胃肠外抗凝药物;4)入院时已存在静脉血栓栓塞症的病人。多次入院的病人选择第1次符合标准的病历记录。危险因素筛选:基于文献回顾和专家咨询,确定29个可能的危险因素。样本量的估计:按照样本量为影响因素数量的5~10倍除以目标事件的发生风险,本研究确定可能的影响因素为29个,心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症的风险为10%~22%[10],考虑15%的脱落率,预计样本量至少为(29×10/0.22)/0.85=1 551。本研究最终纳入1 799例心力衰竭病人,按8∶2的比例随机分为训练集(n=1 439)和验证集(n=360),用于模型构建和内部验证。本研究经山西医科大学第一医院伦理委员会批准(批件号:NO.KYLL-2023-259)。
在对国内外文献综合分析的基础上,结合专家意见,自行设计调查表,包括一般资料、病人合并症史和入院时的实验室指标。1)一般资料:病人性别、年龄、体质指数、吸烟史、饮酒史、手术史、疾病史、住院次数、住院天数等;2)病人的合并症史:心房颤动、冠心病、恶性肿瘤、高血压、糖尿病、下肢静脉曲张、急性感染、肾功能不全等;3)入院时的实验室指标:凝血酶时间(TT)、血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间-国际标准化比值(PT-INR)、血浆D-二聚体、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、N末端B型钠尿肽前体(NT-proBNP)等相关指标。
下肢深静脉血栓形成:有明确的下肢肿胀和(或)疼痛病史,经彩色多普勒血流显像或静脉造影显示深静脉管腔阻塞或充盈缺损。肺栓塞:经螺旋CT和肺动脉CT血管造影(CTPA)以及肺血管造影确诊。
由2名课题组成员收集病例资料,通过出院病人信息查询系统获取病人的疾病资料,为保障研究的同质性,在收集资料前对2名研究者进行电子病历系统使用方法、一般调查表填写方法等相关内容培训。在回顾静脉血栓栓塞症组病历资料时调查者在系统中搜索出院诊断关键词为“心力衰竭/慢性心力衰竭/心功能Ⅲ级/心功能Ⅳ级/心功能Ⅲ级(NYHA分级)/心功能Ⅳ级(NYHA分级)”“静脉血栓栓塞症/肺栓塞/肺血栓栓塞症/深静脉血栓形成”的病人病例资料,并从中排除入院诊断已包含以上血栓诊断相关关键词的病人。在回顾非静脉血栓栓塞症组病例资料时,满足心力衰竭病人的入院和出院诊断,且关键词不包括“深静脉血栓形成/肺栓塞/肺血栓栓塞症/静脉血栓栓塞症”。要求非静脉血栓栓塞症组病人与静脉血栓栓塞症组具有相同或相近的条件。为保障数据的真实性,由课题组第3名研究人员核对数据。
将数据录入EpiData 3.1软件,采用SPSS 27.0及R studio软件(4.0.2)进行统计分析及图形的绘制。符合正态分布的定量资料用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,采用独立样本t检验进行组间比较;不符合正态分布的定量资料以中位数(四分位数)[M(P25,P75)]进行统计描述,采用秩和检验进行组间比较;定性资料用例数、百分比(%)表示,采用χ2检验。将单因素分析中有统计学意义的变量纳入Logistic回归分析,以确定静脉栓塞的影响因素。基于多因素Logistic回归分析结果建立预测模型。将独立影响因素导入R studio软件中,使用rms数据包绘制列线图,并通过区分度和校准度对模型进行验证。以受试者工作特征(receiver operating character,ROC)曲线程序数据包绘制ROC曲线,并计算C检验参数(C-index)评估模型的区分度,C-index≥0.7表明模型具有参考价值,C-index<0.7表明模型不具有价值或无效;采用ROC曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)、校准曲线、决策曲线(decision curve analysis,DCA)评估预测模型的临床有效性,并比较模型与Padua评分的效能。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
共纳入1 799例心力衰竭病人,其中205例(11.4%)病人患有静脉血栓栓塞症,纳入静脉血栓栓塞症组。1 594例(88.6%)病人无静脉血栓栓塞症,纳入非静脉血栓栓塞症组。
单因素分析结果显示,两组病人年龄、性别、疾病史、住院次数、住院天数、NT-proBNP、D-二聚体、APTT、PT-INR、TT、肺部疾病史、心房颤动史、冠心病史、下肢静脉曲张、恶性肿瘤史、呼吸衰竭史差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。详见表1。
以静脉血栓栓塞症发生情况作为因变量,将单因素分析中有统计学意义的变量(年龄、性别、疾病史、住院次数、住院天数、NT-proBNP、D-二聚体、APTT、PT-INR、TT、肺部疾病史、心房颤动史、冠心病史、下肢静脉曲张、恶性肿瘤史、呼吸衰竭史)作为自变量纳入Logistic回归分析,自变量赋值方式见表2。结果显示,性别、年龄、住院次数、住院天数、下肢静脉曲张、PT-INR、NT-proBNP、D-二聚体是心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症的独立影响因素(P<0.05),详见表3。
利用R软件基于年龄、性别、住院次数、住院天数、NT-proBNP、D-二聚体、PT-INR、下肢静脉曲张构建心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症列线图。详见图1。
该列线图模型预测心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症发生风险的AUC为0.762[95%CI(0.723,0.800)],详见图2。
采用Bootstrap法重复抽样1 000次对预测模型进行内部验证,结果显示,该模型预测心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症发生风险的C-index为0.751,区分度好;列线图模型的校准曲线显示该模型预测心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症发生风险具有良好的精准度,详见图3。
采用ROC曲线评价预测模型和Padua评分预测病人心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症发生风险的准确性,结果详见表4。采用Delong分析,对Padua评分和预测模型AUC差异进行统计学分析,结果表明,Padua评分和预测模型ROC曲线下面积差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),详见图4。根据人群发病率绘制临床决策曲线判断预测模型和Padua评分的净收益,结果显示,列线图预测模型的净收益率高于Padua评分,详见图5。
本研究结果显示,1 799例心力衰竭病人中205例发生静脉血栓栓塞症,发生率为11.4%,与Bechlioulis等[10]研究结果一致,高于Smilowitz等[5]研究结果。心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症不仅增加病人的经济负担,还会导致病情加重,甚至引发死亡。早期识别静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素,应用量化指标对病人静脉血栓栓塞症发生风险进行个体化预测,使医护人员能更直观地掌握每例病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险,有助于快速识别高危病人并实施预防性干预措施。本研究以临床常用且易于获取的指标(年龄、性别、住院次数、住院天数、NT-proBNP、D-二聚体、PT-INR、下肢静脉曲张)构建心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症列线图,将模型进行可视化呈现,医护人员可根据病人危险因素的不同水平,计算其发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险。该模型的C-index为0.751,有良好的区分度;AUC为0.762[95%CI(0.723,0.800)],列线图模型的校准曲线显示该模型预测心力衰竭病人静脉栓塞发生风险具有良好的效能。
本研究结果显示,心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的影响因素为年龄、性别、住院次数、住院天数、下肢静脉曲张、NT-proBNP、D-二聚体。
本研究结果显示,年龄是心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症的影响因素,年龄越大,心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症风险越高,与田春营等[11]研究结果一致。其原因可能为:一方面,随着年龄增长,血管内皮细胞释放促凝因子增多,病人血液出现高凝状态[12];另一方面,老年心力衰竭病人常合并下肢水肿、卧床时间>3 d等危险因素[13]。因此,医护人员对年龄较大的心力衰竭病人应给予更多关注。
本研究结果显示,性别是心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症的影响因素,女性心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症风险高于男性,与Melgaard等[14]研究结果一致。可能与女性病人的激素水平有关,较高的雌激素水平会通过一系列反应导致纤维蛋白形成增多,促进血栓形成[15]。静脉血栓栓塞症包括下肢深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞。研究表明,患有肺栓塞的女性往往年龄较大,呼吸困难较常见,NT-proBNP水平也较高[16];在下肢深静脉血栓病人中,女性出血和静脉血栓栓塞症相关死亡的风险与比男性更高[17]。提示医护人员应加强对老年女性病人的关注。
心力衰竭是慢性不可逆的终末期心血管疾病,病程越长,病情越严重,再住院风险越高[18]。老年心力衰竭病人再住院率高,住院次数增加,会加重预后不良及死亡风险[19]。本研究结果显示,随着心力衰竭病人住院次数的增多、住院天数的延长,其发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险也逐步增加。研究表明,三分之一的心力衰竭病人在出院后90 d内再次入院,其中血栓性事件是病人再入院的原因之一[6]。原因可能为:一方面,因长时间卧床,血液在静脉中的流动速度减慢,使红细胞和血小板更容易聚集,导致淤血,这种淤血状态增加了血栓形成的风险;另一方面,住院期间可能需要进行手术或其他侵入性操作,进一步增加血栓形成的风险。因此,医护人员应注意病人的活动能力,提供适当的抗凝治疗,并定期对病人进行评估和康复训练,以减少住院时间和次数。此外,病人自身也要积极参与康复训练,保持适度的体力活动,避免长时间卧床不动而导致血栓形成。
脑钠肽是一种内源性激素,不仅能反映心脏负荷和心功能状态,在肺栓塞的诊治中也有一定的预测价值[20]。在急性肺栓塞病人中射血分数降低型心力衰竭病人的NT-proBNP水平明显较高,90 d存活率较低[21]。本研究结果显示,NT-proBNP水平较高是心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症的重要危险因素。
本研究结果显示,D-二聚体水平较高是心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素。作为纤维蛋白的降解产物,D-二聚体水平的升高提示凝血酶和纤溶系统活性的升高,是诊断深静脉血栓形成的重要生物学标志物,有助于识别高风险病人[22]。田霖等[23]研究证实,D-二聚体升高是射血分数减低的老年心力衰竭住院病人不良预后的独立危险因素。在高龄慢性心力衰竭病人中D-二聚体也是下肢静脉栓塞形成的独立影响因素[24]。
本研究结果显示,下肢静脉曲张是心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素。下肢静脉曲张是静脉血栓发生的危险因素,静脉曲张病人存在下肢静脉反流,长期站立及久坐会增加下肢静脉压力和促进慢性静脉功能不全的早期发展,而心力衰竭导致心脏射血功能减低,血液往往会淤滞在下肢静脉,进而加重静脉曲张。曲张的静脉导致血液流动停滞或缓慢,继而引发血栓的形成[25]。下肢静脉曲张与炎症反应密切相关,炎症活动进一步增加血栓形成的风险[26]。
Padua评分在内科病人中广泛应用[27-28],但其并不专门针对心力衰竭病人。本研究结果显示,列线图预测模型对预测心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症发生风险的准确性高于Padua评分,可有效预测心力衰竭病人发生静脉栓塞的风险。
本研究基于年龄、性别、住院次数、住院天数、下肢静脉曲张、D-二聚体、PT-INR、NT-proBNP构建列线图风险预测模型,并与Padua评分比较,结果显示,列线图预测模型在评估心力衰竭病人静脉血栓栓塞症方面准确性更高。本研究尚存在一定的不足,影响心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素较复杂,回顾性研究选择建模的指标有限,结果可能有一定的偏倚,后续研究将对病人进行多方位前瞻性研究,进一步完善预测模型。综上所述,本研究构建的列线图预测模型一致性较好,具有较好的预测价值,可帮助医护人员更准确地评估心力衰竭病人发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险水平,提高临床决策的准确性和有效率。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
SHRESTHA J,DONE S.An overview of chronic heart failure[J].Nursing Standard,2023,38(8):43-49.
2
FANOLA C L,NORBY F L,SHAH A M,et al.Incident heart failure and long-term risk for venous thromboembolism[J].Journal of the American College of Cardiology,2020,75(2):148-158.
3
YAMI M S AL,ALSHEHRI A M,ALAY S M,et al.Extended thromboprophylaxis in heart failure patients; the unmet need[J].Heart Failure Reviews,2024,29(5):1107-1116.
4
TIMP J F,LIJFERING W M,ROSENDAAL F R,et al.Risk prediction of recurrent venous thrombosis; where are we now and what can we add?[J].Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis,2019,17(9):1527-1534.
5
SMILOWITZ N R,ZHAO Q,WANG L,et al.Risk of venous thromboembolism after new onset heart failure[J].Scientific Reports,2019,9:17415.
6
CHAUDHURY P,ALVAREZ P,MICHAEL M,et al.Incidence and prognostic implications of readmissions caused by thrombotic events after a heart failure hospitalization[J].Journal of the American Heart Association,2022,11(10):e025342.
7
杨丽洁,李海婷,张建霞,等.心力衰竭合并静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展[J].中华现代护理杂志,2023,29(32):4353-4358.
8
LI X,MA J L,XUE L,et al.Nomogram to assess the risk of deep venous thrombosis after posterior lumbar fusion:a retrospective study[J].Global Spine Journal,2025,15(4):2169-2175.
9
中华医学会心血管病学分会,中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会,中国医师协会心力衰竭专业委员会,等.中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2024[J].中华心血管病杂志,2024,52(3):235-275.
10
BECHLIOULIS A,LAKKAS L,RAMMOS A,et al.Venous thromboembolism in patients with heart failure[J].Current Pharmaceutical Design,2022,28(7):512-520.
11
田春营,高娜,王卫华,等.非高危肺栓塞合并心力衰竭病史患者的临床表现及不良事件发生的影响因素分析[J].中国医药,2022,17(5):651-655.
12
WANG H J,ROSENDAAL F R,CUSHMAN M,et al.Procoagulant factor levels and risk of venous thrombosis in the elderly[J].Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis,2021,19(1):186-193.
13
周迎,任利辉,陈策,等.Caprini风险评估模型筛选老年急性心力衰竭患者静脉血栓栓塞症的有效性分析[J].中国血管外科杂志,2022,14(4):343-347.
14
MELGAARD L,NIELSEN P B,OVERVAD T F,et al.Sex differences in risk of incident venous thromboembolism in heart failure patients[J].Clinical Research in Cardiology,2019,108(1):101-109.
15
EMMERSON O,BESTER J,LINDEQUE B G,et al.The impact of two combined oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone on whole blood clot viscoelasticity and the biophysical and biochemical characteristics of erythrocytes[J].Microscopy and Microanalysis,2018,24(6):713-728.
16
THACHIL R,NAGRAJ S,KHARAWALA A,et al.Pulmonary embolism in women:a systematic review of the current literature[J].Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease,2022,9(8):234.
17
CHAN S M,BRAHMANDAM A,VALCARCE-ASPEGREN M,et al.Sex differences in long-term outcomes of patients with deep vein thrombosis[J].Vascular,2023,31(5):994-1002.
18
MA C,ZHOU W.Predictors of rehospitalization for community dweling older adults with chronic heart failure:a structural equation model[J].Adv Nurs,2020,76(6):1334-1344.
19
JONES N R,ROALFE A K,ADOKI I,et al.Survival of patients with chronic heart failure in the community:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].European Journal of Heart Failure,2019,21(11):1306-1325.
20
WANG Y,MA X K.Relationship between changes of electrocardiogram indexes in chronic heart failure with arrhythmia and serum PIIINP and BNP[J].Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine,2020,19(1):591-596.
21
KATTERLE K R,NIEDOBA M J,PASADYN V E,et al.Impact of baseline heart failure on acute pulmonary embolism risk stratification and clinical outcomes[J].The American Journal of Cardiology,2023,200:26-31.
22
MEBAZAA A,SPIRO T E,BÜLLER H R,et al.Predicting the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients hospitalized with heart failure[J].Circulation,2014,130(5):410-418.
23
田霖,闫伟,何昆仑.血浆D-二聚体水平升高可以预测老年射血分数减低的心力衰竭住院患者的不良预后[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志,2021,23(10):1023-1026.
24
周迎,陈策,赵博,等.Caprini风险评估模型对高龄慢性心力衰竭患者深静脉血栓形成的预测价值[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2021,20(11):834-838.
25
KAKKOS S K,GOHEL M,BAEKGAARD N,et al.Editor's choice--European Society for Vascular Surgery(ESVS) 2021 clinical practice guidelines on the management of venous thrombosis[J].European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery,2021,61(1):9-82.
26
ATKINS E,MUGHAL N A,PLACE F,et al.Varicose veins in primary care[J].BMJ,2020,370:m2509.
27
潘姝丞,俞臻梁,茅亦馨,等.静脉血栓栓塞症风险预测模型的研究进展[J].护理研究,2021,35(21):3862-3867.
28
王辰,刘常清,安晶晶,等.静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估工具研究进展[J].护理研究,2020,34(23):4211-4217.
2026年第40卷第3期
35
13
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008
  • 接收时间:2025-02-11
  • 首发时间:2026-10-28
  • 出版时间:2026-02-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-11
  • 修回日期:2026-01-07
基金
作者信息
    1山西医科大学第一医院,山西 030001

通讯作者:

李海婷,E-mail:
LI Haiting, E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/hlyj/CN/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.03.008
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏