Article(id=1322165087956218725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322164984558243894, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1740412800000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-25, revisedDate=1763395200000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793158321607, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793158321607, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793158321607, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793158321607, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322164984558243894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='176', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793158296955, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793158296955, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=115, endPage=120, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322165088233042791, articleId=1322165087956218725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Differences in application of interview method among three qualitative research methods in nursing, columnId=1322165088144962406, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Methodology Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the differences in the application of interview method among grounded theory research, phenomenological research,and Q methodology in nursing qualitative research,so as to improve nursing researchers' ability to distinguish these three methods and provide references for method selection.
Methods From the perspective of the interview method,a systematic collation and comparative analysis were conducted on the differences among grounded theory research,phenomenological research,and Q methodology in five aspects:application scope,interview sample selection,data collection,content analysis,and result presentation.
Results There were significant differences in interview strategies among the three methods.Grounded theory emphasizes theory generation and adopts theoretical sampling and constant comparative analysis;phenomenology focuses on the essence of life experience,with an emphasis on in-depth description and theme extraction;Q methodology integrates qualitative and quantitative methods to reveal subjective structures through statement sorting and factor analysis.Each method has its own focus in sample selection,data processing,and result expression,and should be selected reasonably according to the research question.
Conclusions Nursing researchers should accurately grasp the methodological differences in the application of interview method among grounded theory,phenomenological research,and Q methodology,and select appropriate methods according to the research purpose.This will help improve the scientificity and rigor of research and promote the standardized application of qualitative research in the field of nursing.
, authors=Jiangyun PENG, Chongqing SHI, authorsList=Jiangyun PENG, Chongqing SHI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chongqing SHI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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目的 探讨扎根理论研究、现象学研究及Q方法学在护理质性研究中应用访谈法的差异,以提高护理研究者对这3种方法的区分能力,并为方法选择提供参考。
方法 从访谈法的视角出发,对扎根理论研究、现象学研究与Q方法学在应用范围、访谈样本选取、资料收集、内容分析及结果呈现5个方面的差异进行系统梳理与比较分析。
结果 3种方法在访谈策略上存在明显差异。扎根理论强调理论生成,采用理论抽样和持续比较分析;现象学关注生活经验的本质,侧重于深度描述和主题提炼;Q方法则通过陈述排序和因子分析,融合定性与定量手段以揭示主观性结构。每种方法在样本选择、资料处理及结果表达上各有侧重,需根据研究问题合理选用。
结论 护理研究者应准确把握扎根理论、现象学研究和Q方法学在访谈应用中的方法论差异,根据研究目的选择适宜的方法,以提升研究的科学性和严谨性,推动质性研究在护理领域的规范应用。
, authors=彭姜芸, 史崇清
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