Article(id=1322165010818781427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, issueId=1322164984558243894, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.01.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739808000000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-18, revisedDate=1763308800000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793158303217, onlineDateStr=2026-10-28, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793158303217, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793158303217, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793158303217, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322164984558243894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, year='2026', volume='40', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='176', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793158296955, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793158296955, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=9, endPage=20, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322165011015913716, articleId=1322165010818781427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=EN, title=Construction and preliminary application of a physical activity program for young and middle-aged patients during home-based rehabilitation after early-stage lung cancer surgery, columnId=1220689484526572183, journalTitle=Chinese Nursing Research, columnName=Original Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To construct a physical activity program for young and middle-aged patients during home-based rehabilitation after early-stage lung cancer surgery and to evaluate its application effects.
Methods Literature related to physical activity during home-based rehabilitation after lung cancer surgery was extracted and analyzed. Focus group interviews were conducted to understand the physical activity intervention needs of young and middle-aged patients after early-stage lung cancer surgery.A preliminary version of the physical activity program was developed and reported using the TIDieR intervention template.The preliminary program was revised through two rounds of Delphi expert consultations.The final version of the physical activity program for young and middle-aged patients during home-based rehabilitation after early-stage lung cancer surgery was formed.Totally 50 young and middle-aged patients with early-stage lung cancer who were hospitalized in the thoracic surgery department of a grade A tertiary hospital in Suzhou from September to October 2023 and scheduled for lung cancer resection were recruited and randomly divided into control group and intervention group.The control group received routine discharge guidance,while the intervention group additionally received the developed physical activity program.The physical activity levels and physical function of the two groups were compared before the intervention and after 8 weeks of intervention. Intervention compliance,incidence of adverse events,and patient acceptance of the intervention program were also collected.
Results The effective response rates for both rounds of the Delphi survey were 100%.The expert authority coefficient in the second round was 0.86,The Kendall's coefficient of concordance was 0.337(all P<0.001).The coefficient of variation ranged from 0.00 to 0.11.The final program included 12 modules and 25 items.A total of 50 middle-aged and young patients with early-stage lung cancer were recruited in this study. After excluding 12 cases,38 patients were finally included,with 19 cases in the control group and 19 cases in the intervention group respectively.Application results showed that after 8 weeks of intervention,the physical activity levels and physical function of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).No adverse events occurred in either group during the intervention.The intervention group demonstrated good compliance and high acceptance of the program.
Conclusions The constructed program is scientific and practical.It could help to improve the physical activity levels and physical function of young and middle-aged patients during home-based rehabilitation after early-stage lung cancer surgery.The program is well-accepted by patients.It has demonstrated good applicability.
, authors=Daoming CHEN
1, Liqin YANG
2, Mei'e NIU
2, Hongying QIAN
2, Qian ZHAO
2, Zhenyun WU
2, Jinting SUN
3, Chunlan QIN
3, Jiahui QIAN
2, Yubin SU
1, authorsList=Daoming CHEN, Liqin YANG, Mei'e NIU, Hongying QIAN, Qian ZHAO, Zhenyun WU, Jinting SUN, Chunlan QIN, Jiahui QIAN, Yubin SU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hongying QIAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322165011422761205, articleId=1322165010818781427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, language=CN, title=中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案的构建与初步应用, columnId=1220689484681761433, journalTitle=护理研究, columnName=科研论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 构建中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案并评价其初步应用效果。
方法 提取并分析肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动相关文献,结合焦点小组访谈,了解中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动干预需求,形成中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案初稿,并按照TIDieR干预模板进行报告;后经2轮德尔菲专家咨询对方案初稿进行修订完善,形成中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案终稿。招募2023年9月—10月在苏州市某三级甲等医院胸外科住院并计划行肺癌切除术的中青年早期肺癌病人50例并随机分为对照组及试验组。对照组病人采用常规出院指导,试验组病人在常规出院指导基础上接受形成的中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案,比较两组病人干预前和干预8周后的体力活动水平、身体功能、不良事件发生率,并收集试验组病人的干预依从性以及病人对干预方案的接受情况。
结果 2轮函询问卷的有效回收率均为100%,第2轮专家权威系数为0.86,肯德尔和谐系数为0.337(均P<0.001),变异系数为0.00~0.11;构建的中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案终稿包含12个模块、25项内容。本研究最终共招募中青年早期肺癌病人38例(排除12例),其中对照组及试验组各19例。初步应用结果显示,干预8周后,试验组病人的体力活动水平和身体功能高于对照组(P<0.05);两组病人在干预中均无不良事件发生,且试验组病人的干预依从性较好,病人对方案的接受度较高。
结论 构建的中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案具有科学性及实用性,有助于提高病人居家康复期体力活动水平和身体功能,且病人对方案的接受度较高,方案具有较好的适用性。
, authors=陈道明
1, 杨丽琴
2, 妞美娥
2, 钱红英
2, *, *, 赵茜
2, 吴振云
2, 孙锦庭
3, 秦春兰
3, 钱佳慧
2, 苏钰斌
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Home-based physical activity program for early-stage lung cancer patients in young and middle-aged adults during postoperative recovery
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| 模块 | 内容 |
|---|
| A Brief name(干预措施简称) | 中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案 |
| B Why(干预的逻辑/理论) | 基于文献回顾及焦点小组访谈结果制定,具有科学性及实用性,有望促进中青年早期肺癌术后病人在居家康复期进行科学有效的体力活动,促进病人身体功能及肺功能的恢复,帮助病人顺利重返社会 |
| C Materials(实施资料) | C1 课题组制作体力活动手册,内容涵盖知识宣教、活动指导、注意事项等,病人可根据手册进行训练 C2 通过微信向病人发送体力活动训练问卷星,包括参加训练类型、时间、强度、有无不良事件、活动后感受等 C3 向病人发放小米智能手环,嘱病人每日佩戴手环,以监测活动心率 |
| D Procedures(实施过程) | 住院期间,收集病人基线资料并教会病人如何配合研究团队实施体力活动方案。通过自制体力活动手册,学习进行体力活动干预的具体流程及注意事项。居家1~8周,实施体力活动方案:居家1~4周,实施第1阶段方案;居家5~8周,实施第2阶段方案 |
| E Who provide(实施者) | 实施团队由6人组成,1名胸外科护士长担任组长,组员包括1名胸外科主治医师、1名胸外科专科护士及3名护理在读研究生。组长主要负责团队体力活动方案实施的统筹工作;胸外科主治医师负责对病人进行体力活动前评估;胸外科专科护士主要负责对体力活动方案进行指导;研究生配合进行体力活动方案的实施 |
| F How(实施方法) | F1 体力活动前评估与指导。入院当天,由1名胸外科主治医师对病人进行体力活动前评估,1名研究生负责记录评估结果。出院前1 d,由1名胸外科专科护士对经评估合格、可进行体力活动训练的病人进行活动指导,1名研究生负责记录 F2 居家1~8周,实施居家康复期体力活动训练 |
| G Where(实施地点) | 体力活动评估与指导:胸外科办公室 体力活动训练:病人可自主选择居家或家附近空气清新、安全的场所 |
| H When and how much(实施时间及强度) | H1 入院当天:体力活动前评估,由1名胸外科主治医师进行面对面、一对一的评估,评估时间20~30 min。评估内容:①一般情况,体质指数(BMI)、血压、疾病史、疾病状态;②运动禁忌证评估,遵循冠心病病人运动禁忌证及美国运动医学会为心血管疾病和肺部疾病病人制定的运动禁忌证;③合并症,心血管疾病、关节炎/肌肉骨骼问题、淋巴水肿、外周神经病变等及肺癌的治疗效果;④当前体力活动水平;⑤身体功能及运动能力测试,1名研究生负责记录评估结果。评估结束后,综合评估结果,由研究团队讨论后决定病人是否接受下一步的活动指导 |
| H2 出院前1 d:体力活动指导,由胸外科专科护士使用课题组制作的体力活动手册对经评估合格,可进行体力活动训练的病人进行面对面、一对一的指导,指导时间为30~60 min,指导内容包括介绍8周的体力活动训练安排;各项训练(有氧运动、抗阻运动、呼吸训练)的动作要领;自我监测活动强度的方法(心率、Borg评分);小米手环的使用方法;规范进行体力活动训练打卡的方法;自我安全监测及发生不良事件的应急处理;与研究人员保持联系的途径(微信、电话)。指导结束后答疑并考核(病人自述指导内容;并动作演示实践部分),确保每位病人掌握。未掌握者再次指导,并在实施阶段重点关注。出院后第1周微信回访病人,了解其掌握情况,并鼓励家属监督病人训练。1名研究生负责记录指导结果 |
| H3 居家1~4周 |
| H3-1 活动时间:病人可自主选择各项体力活动的开始时间(早、晚等),避开饭后半小时以及空腹状态 |
| H3-2 活动地点:病人家中或家附近空气清新、安全的场所,特殊天气时在室内进行 |
| H3-3 活动前热身:有氧运动与抗阻运动前进行5~10 min的热身活动,动作为扩胸运动、原地踏步、小腿后侧拉伸和提踵运动 |
| H3-4 体力活动训练 |
| H3-4-1 呼吸训练:①腹式呼吸,用鼻缓慢吸气,最大限度地向外扩张腹部,胸部保持不动;呼气时用嘴吐气,最大限度地向内收缩腹部而胸部保持不动;吸气与呼气的时间比例为1∶2或1∶3。②缩唇呼吸,病人闭嘴经鼻吸气2~4 s,然后通过缩唇缓慢呼气4~6 s,频率为每天2次,每次5~10 min;不限定训练强度,以不出现胸闷为宜 |
| H3-4-2 有氧运动:步行,步行时频率保持每分钟<100步;保持上下肢协调活动,抬头、挺胸、收腹,充分摆动手臂,配合深而均匀的呼吸。频率为每周3~5次,每天1次,无需间隔进行。时间为每次≥30 min。强度设定,具体判断标准为:①步行频率每分钟<100步;②最大心率百分比(Hrmax)≤63%(HRmax=207-0.7×年龄)或Borg评分1~2分 |
| H3-4-3 抗阻运动:①坐站转换,双手十字交叉抱于胸前,双脚打开与肩同宽;俯身,臀部离开座面,重心向前移动,双脚脚尖抓地支撑;屈髋、屈膝,关节伸展;重心垂直向上运动,起身。②坐位抬膝,坐在稳固的椅子上,保持上身直立,两腿分开与肩同宽,小腿与地面垂直,慢慢抬起小腿,置于地面水平,勾脚尖,保持4 s,再缓慢放下。动作重复次数:重复8~15次,完成不了8次重复者,按自身耐受情况进行,逐渐增至8~15次。动作组数:从1组开始,1组可稳定达到8~15次后,增加至2组或3组;频率:每周2次或3次,隔日进行;强度:低强度:Borg评分1分或2分 |
| H3-5 强度控制与安全性监测:病人在训练过程中保持步频在推荐范围内,在训练结束后立即使用小米手环自行监测心率,最大心率应控制≤63%HRmax;并且自测Borg评分1分或2分为宜。在此标准范围内表示可耐受训练(中等程度耐受),继续按计划执行;超过强度标准者减少步频或活动时间,以达到低强度范围为适宜;出现严重不适者休息并暂停,后续征求研究团队意见后决定是否继续训练。抗阻运动结束后病人自测Borg评分1分或2分范围者,维持此活动安排;>2分者减少重复次数;<1分者增加重复次数(不高于15次)或组数(不超过3组),直至达到1分或2分后维持 |
| H3-6 活动后放松:有氧运动及抗阻运动结束后进行5~10 min的放松活动,动作为直臂压腕、大腿前侧拉伸、小腿后侧拉伸,每个动作拉伸10 s |
| H3-7 安全防范和监测 |
| H3-7-1 从低强度开始,循序渐进,逐渐过渡至中等强度;控制训练强度,严格按照设定范围进行,不超过最高范围 |
| H3-7-2 活动适量表现:稍感疲倦;肌肉酸痛但休息后可消失;食欲和睡眠良好;次日感觉体力充沛,有活动欲望;活动后有微汗。满足以上标准者继续维持活动计划 |
| H3-7-3 活动过量表现:严重疲倦感;全身肌肉酸痛;焦躁不安,难以集中精力;次日体力下降,难以继续活动。出现以上表现者,减少活动量,增加休息时间,并及时反馈至研究人员 |
| H3-7-4 不良事件监测:运动过程若发生头晕目眩、心悸、胸痛、严重呼吸困难(如Borg评分≥7分)或发生软组织损伤、骨关节脱臼和骨折应立即中断,反应严重者及时至医院就诊 |
| H4 居家第5~8周 |
| H4-1 活动时间、地点、活动前热身、活动后放松、安全防范与监测同1~4周 |
| H4-2 体力活动训练 |
| H4-2-1 呼吸训练:类型同第1阶段;时间增至每次10~15 min;频率增至每天3次;强度不限定,以不出现胸闷为宜 |
| H4-2-2 有氧运动:快步走,快步走时保持每分钟100~140步(中等强度),具体可分为100、110、120、130、140步。病人可根据自身的耐受强度(可中等程度耐受)选择相应步频。快步走时保持上下肢协调活动,抬头、挺胸、收腹,充分摆动手臂,配合深而均匀的呼吸。时间:每次≥30 min;频率为每周5~7 d;强度:①步频控制在每分钟100~140步;②HRmax 64%~75%或Borg评分3分或4分 |
| H4-2-3 抗阻运动:①坐站转换、坐位抬膝(动作要领同第1阶段);②增加上肢阻力训练:使用康复专用弹力带进行,弹力带选择1 500 mm×(150) mm×0.25 mm,黄色,5磅(2.27 kg)。训练时两手握紧弹力带,缓慢拉至身体两侧180度,保持4 s,再慢慢回至起始位。重复次数:每组重复8~15次,完成不了8次重复者,按自身耐受情况进行,逐渐增加至8~15次;组数:每次同一动作1组可稳定达到8~15次后增加至2组或3组,以病人能耐受为宜;频率:每周2次或3次,隔日进行;强度:Borg评分3分或4分 |
| H4-3 强度控制与安全性监测:心率应控制在HRmax 64%~75%。并且自测Borg评分,3分或4分为宜。在此范围内表示可耐受体力活动训练(中等程度耐受),继续按计划执行;两项皆超过此标准(HRmax>75%及Borg>4分)时,减少步频或活动时间,活动后再次测量,以达到中等强度范围为宜。出现严重不适者停止活动,后续征求研究团队意见后决定是否继续。抗阻运动结束后的静止状态下测量Borg评分,3分或4分为宜;>4分者减少抗阻运动每次重复次数(不低于8次)或组数(不少于2组);<3分者增加抗阻运动重复次数(不高于15次)或组数(不超过3组),直至达到3分或4分范围后维持次数 |
| I Tailoring(个性化方案) | 根据干预中的实际情况及反馈决定是否调整体力活动目标 |
| J Modifications(方案更改) | 根据病人实际情况决定是否更改 |
| K How well(依从性/保真度) | K1 每周固定时间(周三、周六)2次微信联系,每2周的固定时间(周末)通过1次电话了解病人干预情况,并在第4周周末微信提醒病人准备进入下一阶段体力活动干预 K2 了解病人干预情况,督促病人进行干预 K3 通过微信向病人发送体力活动问卷星调查,包括参加训练类型、时间、强度、有无不良事件、活动后感受等 K4 第1阶段体力活动训练结束后(4周)给予适当奖励,鼓励病人继续进行体力活动训练 |
| M How well (actual)实际效果 | 根据病人干预后的相关指标确定实际效果 |
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中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案
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| 模块 | 内容 |
|---|
| A Brief name(干预措施简称) | 中青年早期肺癌术后病人居家康复期体力活动方案 |
| B Why(干预的逻辑/理论) | 基于文献回顾及焦点小组访谈结果制定,具有科学性及实用性,有望促进中青年早期肺癌术后病人在居家康复期进行科学有效的体力活动,促进病人身体功能及肺功能的恢复,帮助病人顺利重返社会 |
| C Materials(实施资料) | C1 课题组制作体力活动手册,内容涵盖知识宣教、活动指导、注意事项等,病人可根据手册进行训练 C2 通过微信向病人发送体力活动训练问卷星,包括参加训练类型、时间、强度、有无不良事件、活动后感受等 C3 向病人发放小米智能手环,嘱病人每日佩戴手环,以监测活动心率 |
| D Procedures(实施过程) | 住院期间,收集病人基线资料并教会病人如何配合研究团队实施体力活动方案。通过自制体力活动手册,学习进行体力活动干预的具体流程及注意事项。居家1~8周,实施体力活动方案:居家1~4周,实施第1阶段方案;居家5~8周,实施第2阶段方案 |
| E Who provide(实施者) | 实施团队由6人组成,1名胸外科护士长担任组长,组员包括1名胸外科主治医师、1名胸外科专科护士及3名护理在读研究生。组长主要负责团队体力活动方案实施的统筹工作;胸外科主治医师负责对病人进行体力活动前评估;胸外科专科护士主要负责对体力活动方案进行指导;研究生配合进行体力活动方案的实施 |
| F How(实施方法) | F1 体力活动前评估与指导。入院当天,由1名胸外科主治医师对病人进行体力活动前评估,1名研究生负责记录评估结果。出院前1 d,由1名胸外科专科护士对经评估合格、可进行体力活动训练的病人进行活动指导,1名研究生负责记录 F2 居家1~8周,实施居家康复期体力活动训练 |
| G Where(实施地点) | 体力活动评估与指导:胸外科办公室 体力活动训练:病人可自主选择居家或家附近空气清新、安全的场所 |
| H When and how much(实施时间及强度) | H1 入院当天:体力活动前评估,由1名胸外科主治医师进行面对面、一对一的评估,评估时间20~30 min。评估内容:①一般情况,体质指数(BMI)、血压、疾病史、疾病状态;②运动禁忌证评估,遵循冠心病病人运动禁忌证及美国运动医学会为心血管疾病和肺部疾病病人制定的运动禁忌证;③合并症,心血管疾病、关节炎/肌肉骨骼问题、淋巴水肿、外周神经病变等及肺癌的治疗效果;④当前体力活动水平;⑤身体功能及运动能力测试,1名研究生负责记录评估结果。评估结束后,综合评估结果,由研究团队讨论后决定病人是否接受下一步的活动指导 |
| H2 出院前1 d:体力活动指导,由胸外科专科护士使用课题组制作的体力活动手册对经评估合格,可进行体力活动训练的病人进行面对面、一对一的指导,指导时间为30~60 min,指导内容包括介绍8周的体力活动训练安排;各项训练(有氧运动、抗阻运动、呼吸训练)的动作要领;自我监测活动强度的方法(心率、Borg评分);小米手环的使用方法;规范进行体力活动训练打卡的方法;自我安全监测及发生不良事件的应急处理;与研究人员保持联系的途径(微信、电话)。指导结束后答疑并考核(病人自述指导内容;并动作演示实践部分),确保每位病人掌握。未掌握者再次指导,并在实施阶段重点关注。出院后第1周微信回访病人,了解其掌握情况,并鼓励家属监督病人训练。1名研究生负责记录指导结果 |
| H3 居家1~4周 |
| H3-1 活动时间:病人可自主选择各项体力活动的开始时间(早、晚等),避开饭后半小时以及空腹状态 |
| H3-2 活动地点:病人家中或家附近空气清新、安全的场所,特殊天气时在室内进行 |
| H3-3 活动前热身:有氧运动与抗阻运动前进行5~10 min的热身活动,动作为扩胸运动、原地踏步、小腿后侧拉伸和提踵运动 |
| H3-4 体力活动训练 |
| H3-4-1 呼吸训练:①腹式呼吸,用鼻缓慢吸气,最大限度地向外扩张腹部,胸部保持不动;呼气时用嘴吐气,最大限度地向内收缩腹部而胸部保持不动;吸气与呼气的时间比例为1∶2或1∶3。②缩唇呼吸,病人闭嘴经鼻吸气2~4 s,然后通过缩唇缓慢呼气4~6 s,频率为每天2次,每次5~10 min;不限定训练强度,以不出现胸闷为宜 |
| H3-4-2 有氧运动:步行,步行时频率保持每分钟<100步;保持上下肢协调活动,抬头、挺胸、收腹,充分摆动手臂,配合深而均匀的呼吸。频率为每周3~5次,每天1次,无需间隔进行。时间为每次≥30 min。强度设定,具体判断标准为:①步行频率每分钟<100步;②最大心率百分比(Hrmax)≤63%(HRmax=207-0.7×年龄)或Borg评分1~2分 |
| H3-4-3 抗阻运动:①坐站转换,双手十字交叉抱于胸前,双脚打开与肩同宽;俯身,臀部离开座面,重心向前移动,双脚脚尖抓地支撑;屈髋、屈膝,关节伸展;重心垂直向上运动,起身。②坐位抬膝,坐在稳固的椅子上,保持上身直立,两腿分开与肩同宽,小腿与地面垂直,慢慢抬起小腿,置于地面水平,勾脚尖,保持4 s,再缓慢放下。动作重复次数:重复8~15次,完成不了8次重复者,按自身耐受情况进行,逐渐增至8~15次。动作组数:从1组开始,1组可稳定达到8~15次后,增加至2组或3组;频率:每周2次或3次,隔日进行;强度:低强度:Borg评分1分或2分 |
| H3-5 强度控制与安全性监测:病人在训练过程中保持步频在推荐范围内,在训练结束后立即使用小米手环自行监测心率,最大心率应控制≤63%HRmax;并且自测Borg评分1分或2分为宜。在此标准范围内表示可耐受训练(中等程度耐受),继续按计划执行;超过强度标准者减少步频或活动时间,以达到低强度范围为适宜;出现严重不适者休息并暂停,后续征求研究团队意见后决定是否继续训练。抗阻运动结束后病人自测Borg评分1分或2分范围者,维持此活动安排;>2分者减少重复次数;<1分者增加重复次数(不高于15次)或组数(不超过3组),直至达到1分或2分后维持 |
| H3-6 活动后放松:有氧运动及抗阻运动结束后进行5~10 min的放松活动,动作为直臂压腕、大腿前侧拉伸、小腿后侧拉伸,每个动作拉伸10 s |
| H3-7 安全防范和监测 |
| H3-7-1 从低强度开始,循序渐进,逐渐过渡至中等强度;控制训练强度,严格按照设定范围进行,不超过最高范围 |
| H3-7-2 活动适量表现:稍感疲倦;肌肉酸痛但休息后可消失;食欲和睡眠良好;次日感觉体力充沛,有活动欲望;活动后有微汗。满足以上标准者继续维持活动计划 |
| H3-7-3 活动过量表现:严重疲倦感;全身肌肉酸痛;焦躁不安,难以集中精力;次日体力下降,难以继续活动。出现以上表现者,减少活动量,增加休息时间,并及时反馈至研究人员 |
| H3-7-4 不良事件监测:运动过程若发生头晕目眩、心悸、胸痛、严重呼吸困难(如Borg评分≥7分)或发生软组织损伤、骨关节脱臼和骨折应立即中断,反应严重者及时至医院就诊 |
| H4 居家第5~8周 |
| H4-1 活动时间、地点、活动前热身、活动后放松、安全防范与监测同1~4周 |
| H4-2 体力活动训练 |
| H4-2-1 呼吸训练:类型同第1阶段;时间增至每次10~15 min;频率增至每天3次;强度不限定,以不出现胸闷为宜 |
| H4-2-2 有氧运动:快步走,快步走时保持每分钟100~140步(中等强度),具体可分为100、110、120、130、140步。病人可根据自身的耐受强度(可中等程度耐受)选择相应步频。快步走时保持上下肢协调活动,抬头、挺胸、收腹,充分摆动手臂,配合深而均匀的呼吸。时间:每次≥30 min;频率为每周5~7 d;强度:①步频控制在每分钟100~140步;②HRmax 64%~75%或Borg评分3分或4分 |
| H4-2-3 抗阻运动:①坐站转换、坐位抬膝(动作要领同第1阶段);②增加上肢阻力训练:使用康复专用弹力带进行,弹力带选择1 500 mm×(150) mm×0.25 mm,黄色,5磅(2.27 kg)。训练时两手握紧弹力带,缓慢拉至身体两侧180度,保持4 s,再慢慢回至起始位。重复次数:每组重复8~15次,完成不了8次重复者,按自身耐受情况进行,逐渐增加至8~15次;组数:每次同一动作1组可稳定达到8~15次后增加至2组或3组,以病人能耐受为宜;频率:每周2次或3次,隔日进行;强度:Borg评分3分或4分 |
| H4-3 强度控制与安全性监测:心率应控制在HRmax 64%~75%。并且自测Borg评分,3分或4分为宜。在此范围内表示可耐受体力活动训练(中等程度耐受),继续按计划执行;两项皆超过此标准(HRmax>75%及Borg>4分)时,减少步频或活动时间,活动后再次测量,以达到中等强度范围为宜。出现严重不适者停止活动,后续征求研究团队意见后决定是否继续。抗阻运动结束后的静止状态下测量Borg评分,3分或4分为宜;>4分者减少抗阻运动每次重复次数(不低于8次)或组数(不少于2组);<3分者增加抗阻运动重复次数(不高于15次)或组数(不超过3组),直至达到3分或4分范围后维持次数 |
| I Tailoring(个性化方案) | 根据干预中的实际情况及反馈决定是否调整体力活动目标 |
| J Modifications(方案更改) | 根据病人实际情况决定是否更改 |
| K How well(依从性/保真度) | K1 每周固定时间(周三、周六)2次微信联系,每2周的固定时间(周末)通过1次电话了解病人干预情况,并在第4周周末微信提醒病人准备进入下一阶段体力活动干预 K2 了解病人干预情况,督促病人进行干预 K3 通过微信向病人发送体力活动问卷星调查,包括参加训练类型、时间、强度、有无不良事件、活动后感受等 K4 第1阶段体力活动训练结束后(4周)给予适当奖励,鼓励病人继续进行体力活动训练 |
| M How well (actual)实际效果 | 根据病人干预后的相关指标确定实际效果 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529757229597450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322165010818781427, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of general characteristics between the two groups of patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 对照组(n=19) | 试验组(n=19) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 45.79±8.99 | 49.26±7.65 | t=-1.283 | 0.208 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 男 | 9(47.37) | 8(42.11) | χ2=0.106 | 0.744 |
| 女 | 10(52.63) | 11(57.89) |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | 22.05±1.75 | 22.03±2.60 | t=0.022 | 0.983 |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 已婚 | 17(89.47) | 15(78.95) | | |
| 未婚 | 0(0.00) | 3(15.79) | | 0.406① |
| 离异 | 2(10.53) | 1(5.26) | | |
| 居住情况[例(%)] | 夫妻同住 | 15(78.95) | 14(73.68) | | |
| 与子女同住 | 4(21.05) | 4(21.05) | | 0.220① |
| 独居 | 0(0.00) | 1(5.26) | | |
| 居住地[例(%)] | 农村 | 3(15.79) | 2(10.53) | | 1.000① |
| 城市 | 16(84.21) | 17(89.47) | |
| 文化程度[例(%)] | 初中 | 3(15.79) | 3(15.79) | | |
| 高中及专科 | 11(57.89) | 10(52.63) | | 1.000① |
| 本科及以上 | 5(26.32) | 6(31.58) | | |
| 职业情况[例(%)] | 在职 | 15(78.95) | 16(84.21) | | 1.000① |
| 不在职 | 4(21.05) | 3(15.79) | |
| 吸烟情况[例(%)] | 从不吸 | 11(57.89) | 14(73.68) | | 0.495① |
| 已戒烟 | 8(42.11) | 5(26.32) | |
| 每周运动时长[例(%)] | <0.5 h | 3(15.79) | 3(15.79) | | |
| 0.5~<1.0 h | 10(52.63) | 11(57.89) | | 1.000① |
| 1.0~1.5 h | 6(31.58) | 5(26.32) | | |
| 家庭人均月收入[例(%)] | 2 000~<4 000元 | 5(26.31) | 4(21.05) | | 0.909① |
| 4 000~<6 000元 | 11(57.89) | 10(52.63) | |
| 6 000~8 000元 | 1(5.26) | 3(15.79) | |
| >8 000元 | 2(10.53) | 2(10.53) | |
| 医疗费用支付方式[例(%)] | 职工医保 | 13(68.42) | 13(68.42) | | 1.000① |
| 居民医保 | 4(21.05) | 3(15.79) | |
| 新型农村合作医疗 | 0(0.00) | 1(5.26) | |
| 自费 | 2(10.53) | 2(10.53) | |
| 病理类型[例(%)] | 原位癌 | 8(42.11) | 9(47.37) | | |
| 原位癌伴微浸润 | 9(47.37) | 9(47.37) | | 1.000① |
| 贴壁主型 | 2(10.53) | 1(5.26) | | |
| 肺功能分级[例(%)] | Ⅰ级 | 17(89.47) | 18(94.74) | | 1.000① |
| Ⅱ级 | 2(10.53) | 1(5.26) | |
| 合并症[例(%)] | 是 | 2(10.53) | 1(5.26) | | 1.000① |
| 否 | 17(89.47) | 18(94.74) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529757326066443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322165010818781427, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组病人一般资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | 对照组(n=19) | 试验组(n=19) | 统计值 | P |
|---|
| 年龄(岁) | | 45.79±8.99 | 49.26±7.65 | t=-1.283 | 0.208 |
| 性别[例(%)] | 男 | 9(47.37) | 8(42.11) | χ2=0.106 | 0.744 |
| 女 | 10(52.63) | 11(57.89) |
| BMI(kg/m2) | | 22.05±1.75 | 22.03±2.60 | t=0.022 | 0.983 |
| 婚姻状况[例(%)] | 已婚 | 17(89.47) | 15(78.95) | | |
| 未婚 | 0(0.00) | 3(15.79) | | 0.406① |
| 离异 | 2(10.53) | 1(5.26) | | |
| 居住情况[例(%)] | 夫妻同住 | 15(78.95) | 14(73.68) | | |
| 与子女同住 | 4(21.05) | 4(21.05) | | 0.220① |
| 独居 | 0(0.00) | 1(5.26) | | |
| 居住地[例(%)] | 农村 | 3(15.79) | 2(10.53) | | 1.000① |
| 城市 | 16(84.21) | 17(89.47) | |
| 文化程度[例(%)] | 初中 | 3(15.79) | 3(15.79) | | |
| 高中及专科 | 11(57.89) | 10(52.63) | | 1.000① |
| 本科及以上 | 5(26.32) | 6(31.58) | | |
| 职业情况[例(%)] | 在职 | 15(78.95) | 16(84.21) | | 1.000① |
| 不在职 | 4(21.05) | 3(15.79) | |
| 吸烟情况[例(%)] | 从不吸 | 11(57.89) | 14(73.68) | | 0.495① |
| 已戒烟 | 8(42.11) | 5(26.32) | |
| 每周运动时长[例(%)] | <0.5 h | 3(15.79) | 3(15.79) | | |
| 0.5~<1.0 h | 10(52.63) | 11(57.89) | | 1.000① |
| 1.0~1.5 h | 6(31.58) | 5(26.32) | | |
| 家庭人均月收入[例(%)] | 2 000~<4 000元 | 5(26.31) | 4(21.05) | | 0.909① |
| 4 000~<6 000元 | 11(57.89) | 10(52.63) | |
| 6 000~8 000元 | 1(5.26) | 3(15.79) | |
| >8 000元 | 2(10.53) | 2(10.53) | |
| 医疗费用支付方式[例(%)] | 职工医保 | 13(68.42) | 13(68.42) | | 1.000① |
| 居民医保 | 4(21.05) | 3(15.79) | |
| 新型农村合作医疗 | 0(0.00) | 1(5.26) | |
| 自费 | 2(10.53) | 2(10.53) | |
| 病理类型[例(%)] | 原位癌 | 8(42.11) | 9(47.37) | | |
| 原位癌伴微浸润 | 9(47.37) | 9(47.37) | | 1.000① |
| 贴壁主型 | 2(10.53) | 1(5.26) | | |
| 肺功能分级[例(%)] | Ⅰ级 | 17(89.47) | 18(94.74) | | 1.000① |
| Ⅱ级 | 2(10.53) | 1(5.26) | |
| 合并症[例(%)] | 是 | 2(10.53) | 1(5.26) | | 1.000① |
| 否 | 17(89.47) | 18(94.74) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529757560947468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322165010818781427, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of physical activity levels between the two groups before and after intervention(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预8周后 | 差值 | t值 | P |
|---|
| 对照组 | 19 | 538.89±111.21 | 517.95±81.05 | -20.95±93.75 | 0.974 | 0.343 |
| 试验组 | 19 | 533.79±101.01 | 703.95±42.81 | 170.16±117.37 | -6.319 | <0.001 |
| t值 | | 0.148 | -8.845 | -5.546 | | |
| P | | 0.883 | <0.001 | <0.001 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529757649027853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322165010818781427, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两组干预前后体力活动水平比较(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预8周后 | 差值 | t值 | P |
|---|
| 对照组 | 19 | 538.89±111.21 | 517.95±81.05 | -20.95±93.75 | 0.974 | 0.343 |
| 试验组 | 19 | 533.79±101.01 | 703.95±42.81 | 170.16±117.37 | -6.319 | <0.001 |
| t值 | | 0.148 | -8.845 | -5.546 | | |
| P | | 0.883 | <0.001 | <0.001 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529757980377870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322165010818781427, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Comparison of 6MWD between the two groups before and after intervention(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预8周后 | 差值 | t值 | P |
|---|
| 对照组 | 19 | 498.00±49.70 | 491.11±40.00 | -6.89±39.32 | 0.764 | 0.455 |
| 试验组 | 19 | 501.42±31.18 | 528.16±42.35 | 26.74±45.14 | -2.582 | 0.019 |
| t值 | | -0.254 | -2.773 | 2.449 | | |
| P | | 0.801 | 0.009 | 0.019 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529758395613967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322165010818781427, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
两组干预前后6MWD比较(x±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预8周后 | 差值 | t值 | P |
|---|
| 对照组 | 19 | 498.00±49.70 | 491.11±40.00 | -6.89±39.32 | 0.764 | 0.455 |
| 试验组 | 19 | 501.42±31.18 | 528.16±42.35 | 26.74±45.14 | -2.582 | 0.019 |
| t值 | | -0.254 | -2.773 | 2.449 | | |
| P | | 0.801 | 0.009 | 0.019 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529758496277264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322165010818781427, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of intervention compliance in the patient experimental group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | T1-T2 | T2-T3 | T1-T3 |
|---|
| 有氧运动参与度 | 参与有氧运动[例(%)] | 19(100.00) | 18(94.74) | 18(94.74) |
| 体力活动问卷星调查表填写的天数(d) | 11.05±4.27 | 19.53±5.76 | 30.58±10.03 |
| 有氧运动完成度 | 达到目标时间人数[例(%)] | 16(84.21) | 14(73.68) | 14(73.68) |
| 目标有氧运动完成程度(%) | 83.33 | 85.00 | 84.38 |
| 抗阻运动参与度 | 参与抗阻运动的人数[例(%)] | 17(89.47) | 14(73.68) | 14(73.68) |
| 体力活动问卷星填写天数(d) | 10.04±1.35 | 8.21±2.57 | 18.25±3.92 |
| 抗阻运动完成度 | 抗阻运动完成程度(%) | 84.70(43.72,100.00) | 74.90(30.00,100.00) | 79.80(36.86,100.00) |
| 实际完成抗阻运动总天数/预期完成抗阻运动总天数(%) | 74.56 | 65.79 | 70.18 |
| 呼吸训练参与度 | 参与呼吸训练人数[例(%)] | 18(94.74) | 16(84.21) | 16(84.21) |
| 体力活动问卷星调查表填写的天数(d) | 19.05±5.27 | 16.52±5.76 | 35.57±11.03 |
| 呼吸训练完成度 | 达到目标时间人数[例(%)] | 15(78.95) | 13(68.42) | 13(68.42) |
| 目标呼吸训练完成程度(%) | 70.00 | 60.00 | 63.33 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322529758810850065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1220038315760373764, articleId=1322165010818781427, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
试验组病人干预依从性比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 分类 | T1-T2 | T2-T3 | T1-T3 |
|---|
| 有氧运动参与度 | 参与有氧运动[例(%)] | 19(100.00) | 18(94.74) | 18(94.74) |
| 体力活动问卷星调查表填写的天数(d) | 11.05±4.27 | 19.53±5.76 | 30.58±10.03 |
| 有氧运动完成度 | 达到目标时间人数[例(%)] | 16(84.21) | 14(73.68) | 14(73.68) |
| 目标有氧运动完成程度(%) | 83.33 | 85.00 | 84.38 |
| 抗阻运动参与度 | 参与抗阻运动的人数[例(%)] | 17(89.47) | 14(73.68) | 14(73.68) |
| 体力活动问卷星填写天数(d) | 10.04±1.35 | 8.21±2.57 | 18.25±3.92 |
| 抗阻运动完成度 | 抗阻运动完成程度(%) | 84.70(43.72,100.00) | 74.90(30.00,100.00) | 79.80(36.86,100.00) |
| 实际完成抗阻运动总天数/预期完成抗阻运动总天数(%) | 74.56 | 65.79 | 70.18 |
| 呼吸训练参与度 | 参与呼吸训练人数[例(%)] | 18(94.74) | 16(84.21) | 16(84.21) |
| 体力活动问卷星调查表填写的天数(d) | 19.05±5.27 | 16.52±5.76 | 35.57±11.03 |
| 呼吸训练完成度 | 达到目标时间人数[例(%)] | 15(78.95) | 13(68.42) | 13(68.42) |
| 目标呼吸训练完成程度(%) | 70.00 | 60.00 | 63.33 |
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