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Effect of Interlayer Materials on the Interfacial Microstructure and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of 7B53 Aluminum Alloy Composite Plates
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Yu WAN1, Zejun CHEN1, Xianming CAO1, Yuehui DANG1, Fuguan CONG2, Qiang WANG2
Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2026, 40(7) : 070114-1 - 070114-14
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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2026, 40(7): 070114-1-070114-14
• Mechanical Behavior of Lightweight Composite Protective Materials and Structures •
Effect of Interlayer Materials on the Interfacial Microstructure and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of 7B53 Aluminum Alloy Composite Plates
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Yu WAN1, Zejun CHEN1, Xianming CAO1, Yuehui DANG1, Fuguan CONG2, Qiang WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • 2Northeast Light Alloy Co., Ltd., Harbin 150060, Heilongjiang, China
Published: 2026-07-05 doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261044
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The choice of aluminum alloys used as the interlayers significantly influences the interfacial bonding properties and dynamic impact mechanical properties of 7B53 aluminum alloy composite plates (7A52/interlayer/7A63). In this study, the influence mechanism of different aluminum alloy interlayer materials (7A01, 6061, 2024 aluminum alloy) on the interfacial metallurgical bonding quality and the dynamic mechanical behavior at high strain rates (1700−3200 s−1) was systematically investigated using tensile-shear tests, Charpy impact tests, split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the composite plate with the 6061 interlayer exhibits the optimal interfacial bonding performance, achieving a maximum shear strength of 109.6 MPa, which is 36.5 MPa higher than that of the plate with the 7A01 interlayer (73.1 MPa). This improvement is attributed to the fact that the 6061 alloy promotes the formation of fine and uniform grains at the interface, thereby effectively strengthening the interfacial region. SHPB tests reveal that the inhomogeneous deformation of the interlayer interrupts the penetration of cracks into the 7A52 layer and promotes crack deflection along the interface. The composite plate with the 7A01 interlayer shows low strain rate sensitivity. The plate with the 6061 interlayer, while decreases in flow stress due to thermal softening within the strain rate range of 1700–2700 s−1, maintains stable deformation under high-velocity impact owing to its excellent ductility. Compared to the composite plate with the 2024 interlayer, the plate with the 6061 interlayer achieves higher plastic strain while retaining relatively high yield strength. The 6061 interlayer composite plate successfully achieves an effective integration of the high toughness of 7A52 and the high strength of 7A63, providing an important theoretical basis for the design of impact-resistant protective structures for armored vehicles.

7B53 aluminum alloy composite plate  /  intermediate layer  /  dynamic impact mechanical properties  /  interfacial bonding performance  /  yield strength
万宇, 陈泽军, 曹先铭, 党岳辉, 丛福官, 王强. 中间层材料对7B53铝合金复合板界面组织与动态力学性能的影响. 高压物理学报, 2026 , 40 (7) : 070114-1 -070114-14 . DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261044
Yu WAN, Zejun CHEN, Xianming CAO, Yuehui DANG, Fuguan CONG, Qiang WANG. Effect of Interlayer Materials on the Interfacial Microstructure and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of 7B53 Aluminum Alloy Composite Plates[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026 , 40 (7) : 070114-1 -070114-14 . DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261044
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 7
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doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20261044
  • Receive Date:2026-03-06
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
  • Published:2026-07-05
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  • Received:2026-03-06
  • Revised:2026-05-08
Affiliations
    1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    2Northeast Light Alloy Co., Ltd., Harbin 150060, Heilongjiang, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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