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Experimental Study on the Impact Dynamics Behavior of Ultrathin Carbon Fiber Composites
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Changfang ZHAO1, 2, Hao LIU3, Caihua ZHOU2, Zhitan ZHOU4, Liang JI5
Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2026, 40(7) : 070108-1 - 070108-13
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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2026, 40(7): 070108-1-070108-13
• Mechanical Behavior of Lightweight Composite Protective Materials and Structures •
Experimental Study on the Impact Dynamics Behavior of Ultrathin Carbon Fiber Composites
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Changfang ZHAO1, 2, Hao LIU3, Caihua ZHOU2, Zhitan ZHOU4, Liang JI5
Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
  • 2School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
  • 3School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
  • 4School of Power and Energy, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, Jiangxi, China
  • 5The 210th Institute of the Sixth Academy of CASIC, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi, China
Published: 2026-07-05 doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251265
Outline
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Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), as an advanced composite material, are widely used in engineering applications. However, research on the dynamic mechanical behavior of ultrathin CFRP laminates remains relatively limited. In this study, unidirectional ultrathin prepreg and hot-pressing molding processes were employed to fabricate ultrathin CFRP laminates with a single ply thickness of only 0.1 mm. The strain rate effects on specimens with five different ply orientations—0°, 90°, 0°/90°, 45°, and ±45°—were systematically investigated. Quasi-static compression experiments indicated that the 45° ply orientation enhanced plastic behavior but reduced material strength and modulus, whereas the 90° ply orientation contributed to increased modulus and strength while reducing plastic deformation. Dynamic impact tests revealed that the 90° ply orientation improved both dynamic modulus and strength while decreasing yield strain. Although the 45° ply orientation reduced dynamic yield strength, it significantly increased the sensitivity of dynamic modulus and yield strain to strain rate. Compared with conventional CFRP laminates with a 0°/90° ply layup (ply thickness is 0.295 mm, and dynamic strength and modulus are 900 MPa and 10.12 GPa, respectively), the ultrathin CFRP composites developed in this study exhibited a 66% increase in fiber content per unit thickness; under the 0°/90° ply configuration, dynamic strength and modulus were enhanced by 123% and 926%, respectively. Based on the experimental data, a constitutive model for the ultrathin CFRP composites was established, and corresponding constitutive parameters were provided, offering a basis for predicting the mechanical behavior of CFRPs under different ply orientations and strain rates.

carbon fiber reinforced composites  /  impact dynamics  /  strain rate effect  /  constitutive model  /  mechanical properties  /  ply orientation
赵昌方, 刘浩, 周才华, 周志坛, 冀梁. 超薄碳纤维复合材料的冲击动力学行为实验研究. 高压物理学报, 2026 , 40 (7) : 070108-1 -070108-13 . DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251265
Changfang ZHAO, Hao LIU, Caihua ZHOU, Zhitan ZHOU, Liang JI. Experimental Study on the Impact Dynamics Behavior of Ultrathin Carbon Fiber Composites[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2026 , 40 (7) : 070108-1 -070108-13 . DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251265
Year 2026 volume 40 Issue 7
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1
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Article Info
doi: 10.11858/gywlxb.20251265
  • Receive Date:2025-11-21
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
  • Published:2026-07-05
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History
  • Received:2025-11-21
  • Revised:2025-12-22
Affiliations
    1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
    2School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China
    3School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
    4School of Power and Energy, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, Jiangxi, China
    5The 210th Institute of the Sixth Academy of CASIC, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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