In-situ Raman measurement of water has been conducted at the temperature of 300 K and the pressure of 0.1-1 400 MPa using a SiC anvil cell. The experimental results show that the frequency of liquid water ν1 decreases with increase of pressure (p), and two discontinuities are observed at about 200 and 620 MPa. Therefore three states of water are recognized. From state Ⅰ to state Ⅱ then to state III, the value of |dν1/dp| reduces, indicating that the compressibility is related to the pressure, and it is becoming more difficult to compress as the pressure is increasing. The connection mode of a water molecule with its neighboring water molecules changes as the pressure increases. The discontinuous property of water suggests a possible liquid to liquid phase transition and structural change at 200 and 620 MPa.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |