Full
Outline
In order to probe into the damage mode and its mechanisms, a box-like beam was designed, and numerical analysis and experimental verification were carried out. In the discussions, how vertical bending load forms was investigated, and the properties of flow-field were analyzed in details when explosion bubble oscillates, how explosion parameters affect the dynamics of beams was attained, and the basic condition for beam sagging damage was initially proposed. The results show that there exists a low-pressure zone like a “concave” in the fluid between beam and explosion bubble when the bubble contracts in the near-field, and the low-pressure field causes the sagging damage. If the parameter of λ, the ratio of stand-off to maximum bubble radius, meets 1<λ<2.5, explosion bubble will possibly cause beams damage into sagging condition. The smaller the value of parameter λ, the greater the impact damage.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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