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Synthesis of the Single Crystal of MgSiO3 Perovskite in Capsules with Different Lengths
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Jun-Shan XU1, 2, Xiao-Ping WU2
Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2013, 27(6) : 908 - 914
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Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics | 2013, 27(6): 908-914
Synthesis of the Single Crystal of MgSiO3 Perovskite in Capsules with Different Lengths
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Jun-Shan XU1, 2, Xiao-Ping WU2
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China
  • 2.School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: 2013-12-15
Outline
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MgSiO3 perovskite is the most abundant material in the Earth's lower mantle. It is very difficult to obtain single crystal of MgSiO3 perovskite due to its high pressure stability over 22 GPa. Thus synthesis of MgSiO3 perovskite, especially the large grain size single crystal, is extremely important to investigate the properties of lower mantle. In this study, the details of synthesizing the single crystal of MgSiO3 perovskite with large grain size were presented. Our synthesis experiments were conducted at a condition of 25 GPa and 1 500 ℃ using a 5 000 t Kawai-type multi-anvil apparatus. The results using different lengths of Pt capsule showed the large grain size perovskite crystal can also be obtained even at the large temperature gradient area in longer Pt capsule, which is different from previous experimental results. It is suggested that a large temperature gradient in the sample capsule can increase the nucleation density, however, it can also boost the crystal growth of perovskite and thus crystal can grow at a fast speed. Furthermore, the perovskite growth mechanism was investigated through analysis of twin crystal, which is important to understand the characteristics of the crystal growth of MgSiO3 perovskite at high pressures.

MgSiO3 perovskite  /  single crystal  /  crystal growth  /  lower mantle  /  high pressure and temperature  /  twin crystal
许俊闪, 吴小平. 不同长度容器内MgSiO3钙钛矿单晶的合成. 高压物理学报, 2013 , 27 (6) : 908 -914 .
Jun-Shan XU, Xiao-Ping WU. Synthesis of the Single Crystal of MgSiO3 Perovskite in Capsules with Different Lengths[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2013 , 27 (6) : 908 -914 .
Year 2013 volume 27 Issue 6
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  • Receive Date:2012-06-19
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
  • Published:2013-12-15
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  • Received:2012-06-19
  • Revised:2012-08-25
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Affiliations
    1.Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China
    2.School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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