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Outline
Implicit-explicit additive Runge-Kutta (ARK) methods and 5-th order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) schemes are employed to simulate on cellular detonation wave propagating through a smooth pipe bend with a 60° bending angle. A detailed elementary chemical reaction model comprised of 9 species and 48 elementary reactions is implemented with a stoichiometric H2-O2 mixture diluted with argon. The numerical results show that in the bend, diffraction near the inner wall causes the pressure decrease resulting in both the growth of detonation cell size and detonation failure, but near the outer wall detonation reflection diminishes the cell size. A transition length of about 0.45 m long exists before the detonation regains its regularity after leaving the bend. There are two different modes of reflection due to different turning angles. The transverse detonation waves evolve into a detonation owing to continuous compression by other transverse waves running after at the end of the bend.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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