The hollow microsphere/aluminum alloy composites was fabricated by press infiltration. The dynamic compression behavior of the composites was investigated by using split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). The microstructure of the specimen after compression was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, and the damage patterns of the hollow microsphere was primarily studied. A single-cell model of the composites was established, and the dynamic compression process of the single-cell was simulated by using the LS-DYNA explicit finite element software. With dynamic loading, mechanical behavior of hollow microsphere/aluminum alloy composites showed three typical stages: elastic deformation, plastic collapse and densification. With the increasing of the decrement, the hollow microsphere appeared cracks along the meridians, gradually transitioned into the fragmentation of the equator, and eventually collapsed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |