The bacterial phase and qualities of strawberry nectar treated by ultra high pressure (600 MPa, 4 min) at storage of 4 ℃ for seven months are studied. The experimental results show that there are no aerobic bacteria, yeasts or molds detected in the strawberry nectar during storage, from the microbial safety point of view, which indicates that ultra high pressure processing at 600 MPa for 4 min can be used as an alternative preservation method for extending its shelf life. No significant changes are observed for the total soluble solid content, pH value and titratable acidity during storage. However, the color gradually darkens, the contents of total phenols, vitamin C and anthocyanins significantly decrease (P<0.05), and the DPPH (1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging capacity and ferric reducing ability of plasma decrease (P<0.05) with the prolongation of the storage period. In addition, the esters in the strawberry nectar significantly reduce, and the relative contents of the representative aromatic compounds including linalool and nerol in the strawberry nectar increase dramatically during the storage process (P<0.05).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |