Differences in specific surface area and crystal structure between raw dietary fiber (DF) obtained from soybean and DF modified with dynamic high pressure microfluidization (DHPM) were analysis by nitrogen adsorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results indicated that the specific surface area of DF was enlarged significantly (p<0.05) by DHPM treatment. The specific surface area of DF increased with the increase of pressure in the range of 40-140 MPa, and the maximum specific surface area of DF was 2.887 5 m2/g. When the pressure went on increasing, the accessibility to N2 tended to decrease because of the aggregation of micro particles. XRD confirmed that both raw DF and modified DF had cellulose Ⅰ crystal structure. After DHPM treatment the crystal form of DF was not changed, whereas the apparent crystallinity of DF was reduced. The higher the pressure was, the less the apparent crystallinity was. FTIR spectra showed that DHPM led to 2-OH…O-6 intramolecular hydrogen bond and β glycosidic linkage decreased, and as the pressure increased the effect became more obvious.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |