The activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) produced from Trametes Trogii was determined through using tea polyphenols as substrate. The pH value and the substrate concentration of strongest activity of PPO are 5.0 and 4 mg/mL, respectively. The activity of PPO processed by ultrahigh pressure of 100, 300 and 500 MPa for 10 min accounted for 93%, 87% and 86% of that of untreated one. The CD spectra of PPO processed by 100 and 300 MPa pressure respectively displayed folding shape and tillering shape of Cotton effect peak located in 190-210 nm, while the retention time of the first peak fraction (i.e., the maximum molecular weight fraction) of the two processed PPO on HPGPC profiles were advanced to 1.514 and 2.296 min, respectively from 6.678 min. Compared with control, CD spectrum and HPGPC of PPO treaded by 500 MPa showed more significant difference with only one positive Cotton effect peaks on CD spectra and reduced peak area of main components on HPGPC profiles (ie, the response value of 280 nm decreased). The disparity of CD and HPGPC of PPO treated by various UHPP showed the corresponding difference in the degree
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |