Material experiments were performed to identify dynamic constitutive model parameters for steel core of 7.62 mm×39 mm bullets and N-1 high-strength steel. Highly detailed FE model of the projectile and steel target plate was built up. The J-C fracture rule for the target plate was modified and implemented with LS-DYNA. The process of N-1 steel being impacted by steel core projectile was simulated with the modified fracture rule. Adiabatic shear behavior and the size of plug from the target plate are predicted accurately. Ballistic limit velocity simulation agrees well with experimental result. In this way, the unreasonable tensile failure within steel target and the underestimation of plug size predicted based on original J-C fracture rule are overcome.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |