According to the theries of explosion mechanics and rock fracture dynamics mechanics, we found that the slits location shear stress of the complex ligamented charge holders is about 1.59 times of that of the conventional ligamented charge holders. The finite element software ANSYS10.0/LS-DYNA was employed to numerically compare the blasting effects of three kinds of seam cartridge, and it was found that the blasting effect of the complex ligamented charge holders is the best. Through comparing the effective plastic strain in the slits direction and vertical slits direction of the complex ligamented charge holders, we obtained that the effective plastic strain is the slits direction is 2.93 times of that in the vertical slits direction. After companing the pressure of surrounding rock in the far zone, we observed that the blasting pressure in the far zone of the complex ligamented charge holders is the lowest, which may lead to the minimum degree of injury to the surrounding rock and full use of the energy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |