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This paper presents experimental study on the quasi-static and dynamic impact response for three kinds of rubbers: carbon black rubber, silicone rubber and foam rubber by using Instron machine and SHPB device. Experimental strain rate covers a wide range from 0.002 s-1 to 15 000 s-1. The strain rate effects on mechanical properties of rubber materials are discussed. The results show that the quasi-static and dynamic engineering strain-stress curves exhibite different strain hardening forms. Under dynamic loading, the significant rate sensitivities are observed i.e. with strain rate increasing the hardening effect is enhanced. With quasi-static and high strain rate (12 000-15 000 s-1) loading, the mechanical properties of foam rubbers show typical three stages: elastic deformation, plastic deformation and collapse portion. A constitutive model with strain rate effect is presented based on Rivilin strain energy function, which shows good agreement with experimental data.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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