The specimens of polycrystalline nickel were irradiated with high-current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB). Surface textures and structural defects of irradiated nickel were investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The XRD results show that the characteristics of preferential orientation {111} and {200} are presented after HCPEB treatments. While the treating pulses were chosen as 1 and 5 times, the surface microstructure changes after irradiation was analyzed by TEM. Within the surface layer the (111) [112] type of wave shear bands are formed in the interior of grains. Large numbers of (200)[110] types of micro-bands parallel each other embed in the wave bands. After 10 pulses, the deformation structure changed prominently. Besides the wave bands, the number of deformation twins increase evidently. The formation of these deformation structures has a significant effect both on the evolution of surface textures and grains refinement. It is suggested that HCPEB technique is becoming an effective approach to fabricate surface nanocrystalline materials.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |