BAI Jing-Song (1968—), male, doctor, adjunct professor. Major in computational fluid dynamics. E-mail: bjsong_mail@21cn.com.
A numerical simulation method for calculation of the three-stage light-gas gun impacts on launch flier to hypervelocity is presented. Based on multi-fluid volume of fraction (VOF) and parabolic piecewise method (PPM), a multi-fluid parabolic piecewise method (MFPPM) shock wave physics code is developed to calculate the experimental hypervelocity launchers. To verify and validate our code of MFPPM, some experimental hypervelocity launchers from Sandia National Laboratories are simulated, and the numerical results of flier velocity are excellent in agreement with that experiment (the maximal relative error is 1.07%). Experiment and simulation results of our experiment on the three-stage light-gas gun are given (the maximal relative error is 1.04%). To satisfy well of the high-pressure equation of state (EOS) data measurement, an improved design model from the computation is presented.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |