The pressure-shear plate impact experiments have been performed on 95% Al2O3 ceramic using 57 mm diameter compressed gas gun. The high-pressure gases drove the ceramic flyer to impact the oblique target to produce pressure-shear loading, and the particle velocity is traced by embedded electromagnetic velocity gauge. The inelastic behavior and shear wave propagation of ceramics under combined compression and shear loading have been probed in ceramic. The lateral particle velocities show an attenuation of shear waves with increasing of impact load. From the experiments, we found that when the compression stress reached about 4.86 GPa, 95% Al2O3 ceramic started to produce little amount of cracks and holes. The shear waves also began to attenuate.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |