Large polymer extended-chain crystals have an important role that cannot be replaced in the study on low dimensional systems of physics. However, the small size of polymer extended-chain crystals that formerly had to be obtained through a long time confined their effect. Adding 10%(mass fraction) PC to PET, we obtained plenty of polymer extended-chain single crystals with C axis thickness exceeding 100 μm during the study on the high-pressure crystallization behaviors of PET/PC blends with a self-made piston-cylinder apparatus. For the first time, scanning electron microscope was employed to analyze them in a deep-going way. Large extended-chain crystals with various morphologies were observed by SEM, i.e. perfect extended-chain crystals, extended-chain crystals fractured along or perpendicular to C axis, extended-chain crystals with cohesive fracture surfaces, different wedge-shaped extended-chain crystals on different fracture surfaces and bending extended-chain crystals. Some mechanisms were also put forward for the formation of the observed large crystals.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |