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Outline
The most materials have the positive strain-rate sensitivity, the yield stresses of which will increase with the strain-rate increasement. However, based on the dynamic experiments we found that the Al-Li alloy has the negative strain-rate sensitivity and the impact ductility. In this paper, by means of the gas gun experiments, the free-surface velocity history and other related parameters are measured, and the D-u Hugoniot curve of Al-Li alloy is obtained. The experiments reveal that under the impact loading the double wave structure similar to that in elastoplastic materials will occur in this strain-rate sensitive material, which shows that our concept about “the material of limited negative strain-rate sensitivity” is reasonable. Finally, under the hypothesis of weak shocks, we deduced the relationship between the D-u Hugoniot curve and the Murnagham equation, and the parameters of Murnagham equation of Al-Li alloy are obtained based on the experimental data.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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