A novel method using four electrodes perpendicular to shock front was proposed to measure the electrical conductivity of metals under shock compression up to megabar pressures. Using the drilled sapphire disk as insulator can eliminate the shunting effect, which will result in a higher conductivity data. The electrical conductivities of iron under shock compression in the final equilibrium pressures ranging from 101 to 208 GPa were obtained by using the two-stage light gas gun techniques. The measured conductivity of iron varies from 1.45×106 S/m at 101 GPa and 2010 K, to 7.65×105 S/m at 208 GPa and 5220 K, which first extend the electrical conductivity measurements of iron to pressures beyond 200 GPa. The experimental results indicate that the Bloch-Grüneisen equation describing the high-pressure electrical conductivity of metals still holds true up to 200 GPa for ε-Fe (hcp structure).
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |