The effect of thickness of diamond layer on the residual stresses in polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) was investigated through XRD measurement and finite element analysis (FEA) method. The results show that as the thickness of the diamond layer increases from 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm, the residual compressive stress on the surface of the diamond layer at the center decreases from 1 800 MPa to about 700 MPa, but the stress on the edge changes gradually from compression into tension, and the tensile stress region on the edge of the diamond layer becomes wider. At the same time, the vertical tensile stress on outer edge of the cutter and shear stress near the interface increase significantly. These two stresses are the main factors that cause cracks near the interface of the PDC with a thicker diamond layer. Based on the measured results, the equations of the stresses at the centers and on the edges of the PDC as a function of the thicknesses of diamond layers have been deduced.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |