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Outline
The thermo-mechanical response of zirconium has been investigated under temperature ranging from normal temperature to 1 073 K and strain rate from 4.1×10-4 s-1 to 2.8×103 s-1. Results show that the flow stress and strain hardening rate of zirconium are very sensitive to the changes of temperature and strain rate. The flow stress and strain hardening rate increase with the increase of strain rate, and decrease with the increase of temperature. Based on the concept of dislocation kinematics, a physically based constitutive model is developed, and the model is modified by taking into account of the effect of developing twins during deformation. The modified model could be used to predict the flow stress of zirconium over a wide range of temperature and strain rates. The experimental results are in good agreement with the predictions.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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